江苏常州金沙高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中模拟英语试题

金沙高级中学2020春高二英语期中模拟试题总分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataretheydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Workingonafarm. C.Feedingthecow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthatbigfieldofcotton,andthecowonthegrassland.IwishIcouldstaythereforseveraldays.M:Wewouldn’tbeabletoseethebeautifulviewifwedidn’ttravelbytrain,wouldwe?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Richard!AreyougoingtostartyourholidayinJune?M:No.IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoMongoliainJuly,butmyparentssuggestedAugustbecausetheywantedtogowithme.SoIhavetowaitlonger.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalaboratory. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacafé.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,doyouneedhelpfindingabook?M:No,actually.IhavecheckedoutmybooksIneed.I’mjustlookingforapayphone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?A.Hewantstorentasmallerone.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Heintendstoshareaflat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Therentonthisapartmentisreasonableenough,butIlivealone.Idon’tneedthismuchroom.W:Ihaveaonebedroomapartmentyoumaylikebetter,andit’sevencheaper.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.John’shairstyleisgreat.B.John’shairstyledoesn’tfithim.C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouseeJohn’snewhaircut?Itlookssimplygreat.W:Idon’tknowifthatcrazystylewillfitinwithhisfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoistheman?A.Acarseller. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’shusband.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Todrivetowork. B.Todriveherkidstoschool. C.Todriveonholidays.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Areyouinterestedinthismodel?W:I’mnotsure.It’salittleconfusing.M:Whatexactlyisn’tclear?W:Well,Iwaswonderingwhetherit’sfortabletodrive.M:Ohyes,it’sveryfortable.Ithaslovelyseats,andwithgoodsupportforyourback.W:Right.Now,therearefourinmyfamily,includingtwokids,andwedrivequitealongwayonholidayssothere’susuallyalotofluggage.Ineedalargerone.M:Well,let’shavealookatthatone.Followme,please.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?AIt’stoocoldtorunoutside.B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.C.It’sgoodforlungstorunoutside.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?A.Sleepinbed. B.Gethergymclothes. C.Domakeup.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtothegym.Iwanttodosomerunning.W:Whydon’tyourunoutside?M:Areyoukidding?Doyouknowhowcoldthatitistoday?W:Yeah,Isuppose.Iguessitisn’thealthytoruninthisweather.M:No,it’snot.Notatall.I’dprobablyfreezemylungs.W:Waitformeforaminute.I’llgotothegymtoo.M:Youwon’tsleepin?W:No,Idon’twanttostayinbedtoday.Justletmegetmygymclothes.M:Ididn’tknowyouexercised.W:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Everyonecanexercise.M:Yeah,Iknow.Butyou?Ialwaysthoughtyouwereonlygoodatdoingmakeup.W:No,notatall.Iwasontheswimmingteaminhighschool.AndI’dliketodosomeweighttraining.Theyhaveverygoodequipmentatthatgym.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor. B.Tocelebrateherpaper. C.Towelethechairman.11.Whenwillthemane?A.Ataround6:30onSaturday.B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:00onSunday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.Sheispretty. B.Sheisfriendly. C.Sheishardworking.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Dr.Vincent.MayIein?M:Goodmorning,Lynn.eoninplease.HowcanIbeofhelp?W:Well,it’saboutschool,Dr.Vincent.It’sjustthatAlanandIwantedtohaveafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartytocelebratemypaper,andwewouldparticularlyliketoinviteyousinceyou’rethechairman.Wouldyoupleaseethisweekend,onSaturday?M:I’dbegladto,Lynn.Saturday,didyousay?W:Ifthat’sallrightforyouandMrs.Vincent.M:I’llhavetocheckwithElizabeth,butI’mprettysureit’llbeallright.W:Good.Ifyoucouldearound6:30or7:00,itwouldgiveustimetochatforawhileoveraglassofwinebeforedinner.M:Thatsoundsfine.We’llbetherearoundseven.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Oh,I’msopleasedthatyouandMrs.Vincentwillbeabletomakeit!M:Well.Itshouldbefun.Andyoudeserveacelebrationafterallthathardwork.W:Oh,Icanneverthankyouenough.M:Thankyourself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslike?A.Theyarelovely. B.Theyarecasual. C.Theyareold.14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?A.Theydon’tmatchthedress.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Theyfeelunfortable.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?A.130dollars. B.230dollars. C.260dollars.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheiswearingareddress.B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.I’mlookingforapairofshoestoreplacetheonesI’mwearing.M:Sure.What’swrongwiththem?W:Nothingwrong.Ijustwantonepairtomatchmylovelynewdress.Myshoesareabitcasual.M:Wouldyoulikethelightredshoes?They’reinanewstyle.Andtheyquitematchyellow,thedresscolor.W:Iwasthinkingofsomethingalongthatline.I’lltrythemon.M:Theycertainlylookcharming.W:Thetroubleisthattheydon’tfeelfortable.M:Thentryonthisotherpairinasimilarstyleandcolor,butbyadifferentmanufacturer.W:Thesearemuchbetter.Doyouhavetheminwhite?M:Yes.Wouldyoulikebothpairs?W:Yes,iftheywon’tcosttoomuch.M:Oh,no,theywon’t.Wehaveaspecialoffertoday—buyone,getonefree.Soyouonlyneedtopay...W:SoIonlyneedtopayonepair’sprice?M:Exactly.It’s130dollars.ShallIputthembothintheboxforyou?W:Justthewhiteandtheoldones.Iwillwearthispairhome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?A.Lifesavinginformation. B.Meansoftransportation. C.Trafficpolice.18WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite.19.Whatismoreimportantinasportspetition?A.Luckandability. B.Luckandpsychology. C.Abilityandpsychology.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists’works?A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M：Colorplaysanessentialroleinourlife.Forexample,colorisusedtomunicatelifesavinginformation.Tothedriverofavehicle,thegreencolormeansgoandtheredcolormeansstop.Youshouldalwayspullupwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.Besides,colorscanirritateyoureyes,increaseyourappetite,orevenchangeyourmood.Adeliciousmealwithappropriatecolorscancertainlymakeyourmouthwater.Goodcolorsalsohelpusinmanyotherways.Statisticsshowthatinasportspetitionateamwearingredhasahigherchanceofwinning.Ofcourse,itislargelyduetothepsychologyofwearingred.Luckandabilitycanbemoreimportant.Foranimals,colorsreflecttheirenvironmentandtheircharacteristics.Forinstance,amalepeacockhasitstailfeathersofbrightcolorstowintheattentionoffemalepeacocks.Peopleoftenthinkthatarainbowisthemostcolorful,butforourartists,alltheyneedarethreecolors,namely,red,blueandyellow.Theyarecalledtheprimarycolors,colorsthatcannotbemadebymixingotherstogether.Andourartistscanmixthemtogethertocreateanycolorintherainbowandhundredsofothershadesinmakingart.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear17﹣year﹣oldself，WhenyourLakerdreamestruetomorrow，youneedtofigureoutawaytoinvestinthefutureofyourfamily．Thissoundssimple，andyoumaythinkit'sano﹣brainer，buttakesometimetothinkonitfurther．IsaidINVEST．IdidnotsayGIVELetmeexplain．Purelygivingmaterialthingstoyoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）mayappeartoberightdecision．Soyoubuythemacar，abighouse，pay，alloftheirbill．Youwantthemtoliveabeautifulfortablelife，right？Butthedaywillewhenyourealizethatasmuchasyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing，youwereactuallyholdingthemback．YouwilletounderstandthatyouweretakingcareofthembecauseitmadeYOUfeelgood，itmadeYOUhappytoseethemsmilingandwithoutacareintheworld﹣andthatwasextremelyselfishofyou．Whileyouwerefeelingsatisfiedwithyourself，youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions．Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives，butsubtractingthemostpreciousgiftsofall．Investintheirfuture，don'tjustgive．Useyoursuccess，wealthandinfluencetoputtheminthebestpositiontorealizetheirowndreamsandfindtheirtruepurpose．Putthemthroughschool，setthemupwithjobinterviewsandhelpthembeeleadersintheirownright．Holdthemtothesamelevelofhardworkanddedicationthatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenow，andwhereyouwilleventuallygo．I'mwritingyounowsothatyoucanbeginthisprocessimmediately，andsothatyoudon'thavetodealwiththehurtandstruggleofweaning（断绝）themoffoftheaddictionthatyoufacilitatedThataddictiononlyleadstoanger，hatredandjealousyfromeverybodyinvolved，includingyourself．Astimegoeson，youwillseethemgrowindependentlyandhavetheirownambitionsandtheirownlives，andyourrelationshipwithallofthemwillbemuchbetterasaresult．Trustme，settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheadache，someofwhichremainstothisday．Muchlove，21.Whatmightbethebesttitleofhisletter？A.ToMyYoungerSelfB.ForMyDearFamilyC.ToMyBelovedSonD.ForMyOlderSelf22.Whatmaybe"themostpreciousgiftsofall"intheunderlinedpart？A.IndependenceandgrowthB.wealthandhealthC.loveanddedicationD.successandleadership23.Whatcanweinferfromthisletter？A.Thewriterwillstopofferinghissiblingshelpinthefuture．B.Thewriterdidn'tthinkitagoodfortunetobeesuccessfulearly．C.ThewriterintendstoremindothersnottocaretoomuchaboutmaterialsD.Thewriterwasoncetroubledbytherelationshipbetweenhimandhisfamily．【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，本文是一篇作者写给年轻时的自己的一封信，讲述了如何处理自己与家人之间的关系。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章开头“Dear17yearoldself,”可知，本文是写给年轻时的自己的一封信，故A项正确。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions.Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives,butsubtracting”可知，你正在蚕食他们的梦想和抱负，虽然你给他们的生活增添了物质，但却阻碍了他们的独立和成长，由此可知画线词指的是“独立和成长”，故A项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据后两段内容，特别是最后一段“andyourrelationshipwithallofthemwillbemuchbetterasaresult．Trustme，settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheadache，someofwhichremainstothisday．”可知，你和他们的关系也会因此变得更好。和家人相处方面的一些眼泪和头痛一直持续到今天，由此可知，作者曾被自己和家人之间的关系所困扰，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇词义猜测题设在句尾，因此对上文的理解是关键，根据画线词前的andyourrelationshipwithallofthemwillbemuchbetterasaresult．Trustme，settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheadache，someofwhichremainstothisday．“youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions.Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives,butsubtracting”可知，你正在蚕食他们的梦想和抱负，虽然你给他们的生活增添了物质，但却阻碍了他们的独立和成长，由此可知画线词指的是“独立和成长”。B2019nCoV,acousinoftheSARSvirus,hasinfectedmorethan10000peoplesincetheoutbreakbeganinWuhan,China,inDecember.ScientistLeoPoon,whofirstdecodedthenovelvirus,thinksitlikelystartedinananimalandspreadtohumans.“Whatweknowisthatitcausespneumonia(肺炎)andthendoesn’trespondtoantibiotic(抗生素)treatment,whichisnotsurprising,butthenintermsofdeathrate,SARSkills10%oftheindividuals,”Poon,avirologistattheSchoolofPublicHealthatTheUniversityofHongKong,said.2019nCoVcanmakepeoplesick,usuallywithamildtomoderateupperrespiratorytractillness(上呼吸道疾病),similartoamoncold.Coronavirussymptomsincludearunnynose,cough,sorethroat,possiblyaheadacheandmaybeafever,whichcanlastforacoupleofdays.Forthosewithaweakenedimmunesystem,theelderly,there’sachancethattheviruscouldcausealower,andmuchmoreserious,respiratorytractillnesslikeapneumoniaorbronchitis(支气管炎).Thereareahandfulofhumancoronavirusesthatareknowntobedeadly.MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome(中东呼吸综合症),alsoknownastheMERSvirus,wasfirstreportedintheMiddleEastin2012andalsocausesrespiratoryproblems,butthosesymptomsaremuchmoresevere.Threetofouroutofevery10patientsinfectedwithMERSdied,accordingtotheCDC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome,alsoknownasSARS,istheothercoronavirusthatcancausemoreseveresymptoms.FirstidentifiedinGuangdongProvinceinsouthernChina,accordingtotheWHO,itcausesrespiratoryproblemsbutcanalsocausediarrhea(腹泻),fatigue(疲劳),shortnessofbreath,respiratorydistress(呼吸窘迫)andkidneyfailure(肾衰).Dependingonthepatient’sage,thedeathratewithSARSrangedfrom050%ofthecases,witholderpeoplebeingthemostvulnerable(易受伤害的).Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.ScientiststhinkMERSstartedincamels,accordingtotheWHO.WithSARS,scientistssuspectedcivetcatsweretoblame.Whenitestohumantohumantransmissionof2019nCoV,oftenithappenswhensomeoneesintocontactwiththeinfectedperson’ssecretions(分泌物).Dependingonhowvirulent(有毒的)thevirusis,acough,sneezeorhandshakecouldcauseexposure.Theviruscanalsobetransmittedbytouchingsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.Caregivers(护理人员)cansometimesbeexposedbyhandlingapatient’swaste,accordingtotheCDC.24.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedword“decoded”inparagraph1?A.foundordiscoveredsomething.B.putsomethingintoacode.C.changedsomethingintoordinarylanguage.D.changedsomethingintoaformthatcanbeprocessed.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Antibiotictreatmenthassomeeffecton2019nCoV.B.2019nCoVusuallycausessevereillnesssimilartoapneumoniaorbronchitis.C.NovelCoronavirusPneumonia,MERSandSARSareallcausedbycoronaviruses.D.2019nCoVspreadsjustbygettingclosetotheinfectedperson.26.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.Aninstruction. B.Anewsreport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Ascientificpaper.【答案】24.A25.C26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了目前正在肆虐的新冠病毒。文中作者介绍了新冠病毒的特点，以及传播方式，文章还提及了与新冠病毒相近的几种病毒：中东呼吸综合症和非典。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句thinksitlikelystartedinananimalandspreadtohumans.（他认为新冠病毒很可能开始于某种动物，并传播到人类身上）可知LeoPoon对新冠病毒有一定的了解。由此我们可以推知decode意为：了解，或发现某物的相关信息。因此选项A.foundordiscoveredsomething.（找到或发现某物）与decode“破译”意义相近。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thereareahandfulofhumancoronavirusesthatareknowntobedeadly.（有一些人类冠状病毒被认为是致命的）可知接下来在下文作者提到的MERS和SARS也是由新冠病毒引起的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了目前正在肆虐的新冠病毒，文中作者介绍了最新关于新冠病毒的一些信息，因此本文属于新闻报道。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第1小题，根据后句thinksitlikelystartedinananimalandspreadtohumans.（他认为新冠病毒很可能开始于某种动物，并传播到人类身上）可知LeoPoon对新冠病毒有一定的了解。由此我们可以推知decode意为：了解，或发现某物的相关信息。因此选项A.foundordiscoveredsomething.（找到或发现某物）与decode“破译”意义相近。故选A。CLandscapesarenotonlythesettingforhistory;theyarealsoamajorsourceofoursenseofhistoryandidentity.Readthemright,andhistoricallandscapescanbemoreinformativethananyotherkindofsource.Thisisevenmorethecasewithsacredlandscapes,whichwerereflectionofourancestors’beliefsabouttheirrelationtothecosmosandcanstilltodayseemtoholdaspiritualinfluence.Overtheyears,I’vehadthegoodfortunetohavespenttimeinmanyhistoricallandscapes,hopingtopicturesomethingofthespiritsofthepeoplewhoshapedthemoverthecenturies.IstillrememberyearsagowalkingalongtheIncasacredlinesaroundCusco,Peru.Inthisancientlandscape,oldsitesthatoncebelongedtoIncanroyalshadbeetornSpanishmansions.Ormanyyearsago,beforetheGulfWars,ItookajourneythroughsouthIraq,theheartlandofcivilization,wherethedesertisstillcrossedbydriedupriverbedsoftheEuphratesandcanalsthatoncesustainedtheworld’sfirstcities.Britainalsohasitsownmagicalancientlandscapes.FromtheMesolithictotheBronzeandIronAges,richlayersofthepastarestillpresentinthelandscapesurroundingStonehenge,evenastrafficrushesdowntheA303.ItistheA303thatistheproblem.Asthemainroadtothesouthwestfromthehomecounties,theroadrunsrightpastStonehenge.Oneofhumanity’smostfamousmonuments,StonehengeisanarchaeologicallandscapewithoutparallelinEurope,andperhapstheworld.ThefirstcircleatStonehengewasmade5,000yearsago,andthegreatstonecircleitselfinaround2,500BC—theageofthepyramids!Andthemysteriesofthisamazingmonumentandtheplexprehistoricsocietiesthatproduceditarebynomeansexhausted,asnewdiscoveriescontinuetoshow.Allthemoreworryingtomethen,thisuniquelandscapeiscurrentlyatthecentreofaprojectedplanbyHighwaysEngland,whichaimstorelievecongestionontheA303bycreatingafourlaneroadwitha1.8miletunnel,andanexpresswayinterchange1.5milestothewest.WhiletheNationalTrustandEnglishHeritagehaveofferedqualifiedsupportfortheplan,UNESCOhasexpresseditsopposition.Meanwhile,theStonehengeAlliance,agroupofarchaeologistsandenvironmentalcampaigners,saystheplanisbasedoninadequateandobsoleteinformation.Intheend,theargumentisaboutthetotalityofanancientlandscape,andthatincludestheancientastronomicalalignmentthatwaspurposefullychosenbyourancestors,andthatwill,inmyview,bewreckedbytheexpresswayinterchange.Timeperhapsforarethinkinthenameoffuturegenerations?27.Whatcanhistoricallandscapesofferus?A.Detailsofancientlifestyle. B.SacredwritingsC.Richhistoricalinformation D.Breathtakingsights.28.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoexplorewhentouringhistoricallandscapes?A.Differentarchitecture. B.Hissenseofbelonging.C.Theriseofancientcities. D.Thespiritsofancestors.29.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutStonehenge?A.Thefirststonecirclehasalongerhistorythanthepyramids.B.Newdiscoverieshavesolvedthemysteriesofthemonument.C.Theancientmonumentmusthavebeentheheartlandofcivilization.D.ThelandscapesurroundingStonehengehasrichlayersofthepresent.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprojectedplanbyHighwaysEngland?A.Heisforitbecauseitwillbenefitthefuturegenerations.B.Hekeepscoolbutbelievesabettersolutioncouldbeadopted.C.Itshouldbestoppedbecauseitwilldestroythetotalityofthemonument.D.Itisratherpracticalespeciallywithqualifiedsupportfromthegovernment.【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。根据作者常年的观察研究，历史景观不仅是历史的遗留也是我们追朔自己身份的重要资源，它们对于人类有重要意义。同时文章指出，为了人类的下一代，我们要尽量保护这些历史景观。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Readthemright,andhistoricallandscapescanbemoreinformativethananyotherkindofsource.(正确阅读它们，历史景观比其它任何资源都具信息性)可知，历史景观可以提供大量的历史信息。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的I’vehadthegoodfortunetohavespenttimeinmanyhistoricallandscapes,hopingtopicturesomethingofthespiritsofthepeoplewhoshapedthemoverthecenturies.（我有幸在历史景观中度过了很多时间，希望能描绘出几个世纪以来塑造它们的人的精神面貌）可知，作者在参观历史景观时想要探索的是几个世纪前的人的精神。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ThefirstcircleatStonehengewasmade5,000yearsago,andthegreatstonecircleitselfinaround2,500BC—theageofthepyramids!(巨石阵的第一圈是5000年前形成的，巨石阵是2500年前形成的—同金字塔同岁)可知，firstcircle是5000年前形成的，金字塔是2500年前建造的，所以firstcircle比金字塔早。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Allthemoreworryingtomethen,thisuniquelandscapeiscurrentlyatthecentreofaprojectedplanbyHighwaysEngland.(更让我担心的是，这一独特景观是目前英格兰高速公路计划的中心)和thatwill,inmyview,bewreckedbytheexpresswayinterchange.Timeperhapsforarethinkinthenameoffuturegenerations?(在我看来，那将被高速公路的立交破坏，或许是时候以后代子孙的名义进行反思了)可以看出，作者担心英格兰的高速路计划会破坏这个历史遗迹且会对后代有影响，所以是不支持的态度。故选C项。DI’ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip.asalways,I'dbringbacknothingmoresomemudonmyboots.aholeortwoinmyjeansand,ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassignedthetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome'sdirtdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorwayofthefamily'stemporaryhome.ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI'deverseen,sheyelled,"Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!"Ididn'tknowitthen,buthernamewasDakota,andfourmoredayswouldpassbeforeshe'dsayanotherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchairhergrandmother,we'dsoonlearn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafiredamageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Grabbingourtools,wewenttowork.Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.Byourfifthandfinalday,however,thiswasabouttochange.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththegrandmother.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedhernewroomsomuch,infact,thatshe'dbeggedtosleepinitthepreviousnight,eventhoughitwasn'tquiteready.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingIhadn'tseenbeforeDakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shesteppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewassimplyadorable.Iwantedsomuchtohugher,butrespectinghershyness,Ikeptmydistance.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Itwasn'tuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Silently,shereachedupandhandedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe'dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.Itwasoftwogirlsonemuchtallerthantheotherandtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheartNowalmostintears,Icouldn'tcontrolmyselfanymoreIbentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitheroneofuscouldletgo.Byearlyafternoon,wefinishedDakota'sbedroom,andsoIgladlyusedtherarefreetimetogettoknowmynewestfriend.Sittingunderatreeawayfromtheothers,wesharedafewappleswhileshetoldmeaboutherlife.AsIlistenedtoherstoriesaboutthestrugglessheandherfamilywentthroughdaily,Ibegantorealizehowboringvariousaspectsofmyownlifewere.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorning.IwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyJeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,tooagreaterappreciationforallortheblessingsofmylife.I'llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe'llneverforgetmeeither.31.Whatdidtheauthorexpectbeforetakingthismissiontrip?A.Aroutineresult. B.Anexcitingexperience.C.Aspecialmemory. D.Asurprisingchange.32.TheunderlinedpartmeansthatthelittlegirlA.desiredtoapproachme B.fearedtotalkwithmeC.resistedacceptingme D.enjoyedmeetingme33.Fromtheappearancedescriptionofthelittlegirl,weknow_______.A.sheformedabadlivinghabit B.shehopedforabettereducationC.shewasaninnocentandlovelychild D.shewasstrongandcalmintheinnerworld34.Whatwereprobablywrittenonthebottomofthepaper?A.Enjoyyourhelp. B.Pleasedon'tleave.C.Helpme,please. D.Hugmeclose.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperiences.B.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.C.Oneoccasionallybenefitsfromthepoverty.D.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将会是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给了作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.”可知，作者以前做过，所以她没有理由相信这次会有所不同，即在进行这次使命之旅之前，作者期望会有一个常规的结果。故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子“Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.(有几次，我尝试和她对话，但是她有些害羞并保持距离，只是像一只小蝴蝶一样在我们身边飞来飞去)”由此可推断，划线部分说明小女孩很害羞、害怕和我们交谈。A和D与原文意义相反；C项指的是小女孩抗拒接受我。此处只是在很少的情况下，我尝试和小女孩对话时的情况，而且全文也没有提及女孩拒绝作者。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。题目问从外貌描写上我们可以知道小女孩是怎样的。定位在文章第二段“ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI'deverseen(穿着脏衣服，没穿鞋，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容)”可以看出，尽管小女孩物质条件不是很好，但是却有着大大的微笑。A.sheformedabadlivinghabit小女孩有一个坏的生活习惯，属于主观推断，文章并没有说。B.shehopedforabettereducation她希望得到更好的教育，也不符合。作者只是来帮助改建遭受火灾的房子，从外貌描写上看不出来这些。D.shewasstrongandcalmintheinnerworld.小女孩内心是平静坚强的，从文章看不出来。只是说小女孩有着无辜天真的笑容。而且在倒数第四段的倒数第二行，有adorable这个单词，与lovely形成同义替换。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。题目询问在纸最下面最可能写的是什么，定位到文章第七段，作者打开小女孩的信的部分“onthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn'tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdown