福建省三明市五校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

三明市2023—2024学年高一上学期期中五校联考英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1·Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Coworkers.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?A.Heisveryupset.B.Hedoesn’treallymind.C.Heisabitannoyed.3.Whohadcancerfiveyearsago?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’suncle.C.Thewoman’sfather.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaholiday.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Tidyingupclothes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Studyinthelanguagelab.B.GotoFranceforvacation.C.FindaFrenchteacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whatistheman’soccupation?A.Afireman.B.Abusinessman.C.Apoliceman.7Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.Sweets.B.Biscuits.C.Dresses.听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。8.WhomightHarrybe?A.Johnny’sclassmate.B.Johnny’sfather.C.Johnny’sdoctor.9.WhatdoesHarrythinkofthecakes?A.Theyaretoosweet.B.Theyaregoingbad.C.Theymightmakepeoplesick.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Trytoeatsomecakes.C.GotoJohnny’sclassmate’shome.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Atanairport.12.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostay?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13.Whydoesthemanwanthispassportback?A.Heneedstogotothebank.B.Heneedstobookanairplaneticket.C.Heisafraidthatthehotelwillloseit.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?A.ToGermany.B.ToCanada.C.ToRussia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?A.Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B.Byfollowingherfriends’suggestions.C.Byturningtoatourpanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?A.Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B.Theyspentonenightattheairport.C.TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aheadmaster.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.18.Whatisathirdschool?A.Aprimaryschool.B.Amiddleschool.C.Ahighschool.19.Howisthisschooldifferentfromthechildren’spreviousschools?A.Ithasmorestudents.B.Thestudieswillbeverydifficult.C.Thestudentswillbeexpectedtoactlikeyoungadults.20.Whatwilltheteachersdoifthestudentsrefusetolearn?A.Theywillpunishthestudents.B.Theycanonlyencouragethestudents.C.Theywillhelpthestudentswithlearning.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。【点睛】BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit(存款)whenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheirfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?AAnartist. B.Awinner. C.Anexpert. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Asatreatforherwork.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?ABymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Bymakingfurnitureherself.C.Bysharingtherentwitharoommate. D.Byendingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbeingmorecostly. B.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgettingmoretimeconsuming.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBolton的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself(她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指TerriBolton是一位DIY高手。C项“Anexpert(一位专家)”最接近划线短语“adabhand”的意思。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.(她将这些技能归功于她已故祖父兼建筑商DerckLloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁，Terri就在学校假期陪Derck上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。)”以及“Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills(这花了几个星期的时间，这是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(所以，当我搬出去的时候，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可知，Terri是通过重新粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选B。CTiredofyourquietdaytodaylife?Howaboutleavingyourputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou’rehalfwaytobeingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”.Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren’tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London’s310meterhighbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere’snoshortageofimaginationwhenitestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportesfromlookingattheviewers’faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It’sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”8.What

does

the

author

think

about

mountain

biking?A.A

bit

boring. B.Challenging

indeed.C.Great

fun. D.Not

very

hard.9.What

does

the

author

want

to

show

with

the

example

in

paragraph3?A.Skydivers

have

to

be

very

healthy. B.Skydiving

is

not

challenging

enough.C.Elderly

people

can

also

take

up

skydiving. D.People

can

easily

bee

crazy

about

skydiving.10.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

paragraph

4

refer

to?A.The

sense

of

height. B.Base

jumping

experience.C.The

edge

of

the

building. D.Jumping

out

of

a

plane.11.Why

did

Phil

Shaw

invent

extreme

ironing?A.He

liked

ironing

clothes. B.He

wanted

to

make

clothes

ironing

more

fun.C.He

enjoyed

different

looks

on

people's

faces. D.He

had

a

good

view

standing

on

top

of

a

mountain.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.(你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Notchallengingenough?(不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的DilysPrice在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，PhilShaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。DEveryonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,”wroteAlexC.MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Thereflex(习惯性动作)ofanswering—20thcenturytelephonicculture—isgone.”Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomoremunicationoptions:textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallspletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自动化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核实)yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2020,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2018numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔离)them.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversityputerscienceprofessorandcoauthorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenweakened,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.12.Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsattractionaccordingtothetext?A.People’sgrowingneedforprivacy. B.People’saddictiontosocialmedia.C.People’swiderangeofmunicationchoices. D.People’spreferenceforrobocalls.13.WhatcanweinferfromFernandez’sremark?A.Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilyrelationship.B.Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.C.Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.D.Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheeffectsofthedisappearingtelephoneculture?A.Uninterested. B.Objective. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thepastandfutureoftelephone.B.Thedevelopmentofmunicationtools.C.Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.D.Therelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilyconnection.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化正在消失，并分析了文化消失背后的原因以及影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomoremunicationoptions:textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.(当然，这种转变在很大程度上是由于有了更多的交流选择：用短信发送照片、视频、表情符号、表情包、链接，甚至语音信息都成为了更有吸引力的选择)”可知，使用传统的习俗消失是因为人们有了更多的交流的选择，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversityputerscienceprofessorandcoauthorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenweakened,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.(韦伯州立大学计算机科学教授LukeFernandez是《无聊、孤独、愤怒、愚蠢:从《每日电讯报》到Twitter对科技的感受》一书的合著者，他说：“共用的家庭就像家的锚一样。有了智能，我们获得了移动性和隐私。但是，房屋的价值已经被削弱了，它指导和监督家庭行为的能力也被削弱了，也许还削弱了家庭之间更紧密联系的能力。”)”可推知，从Fernandez说的话中可以得知的使用影响了家庭关系。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.(当然了，随着科技的进步，生活总是要么变得更好，要么更糟。随着文化的丧失，家庭需要找到其他的方式来团结起来)”可推知，作者对正在消失的文化的影响持客观态度。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?(现在每个人的口袋里都有一部，但是我们有多少次真正使用它的初衷——打呢？文化正在消失。是什么把我们带到这个时刻，它的影响是什么？)”结合文章主要介绍了文化正在消失并分析了文化消失背后的原因以及影响。可推知，整篇文章讲解了传统文化正在消失。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofdaytodaylife.___16___Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictoeandgoastheylike.___17___Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.___18___Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.___19___Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccanetogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeamunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.___20___A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofmunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhaveputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。【16题详解】根据前句Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofdaytodaylife.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词Forsome，接着后面应该为Forothers。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictoeandgoastheylike.在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词Youcanalso，接着前面应该为Youcan。故选D。【18题详解】这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Librariesdevelopwithtimes.图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。【20题详解】根据前面Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccanetogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeamunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling____21____,butIalwaysknewhewas____22____.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething____23____aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest____24____people,Iwouldgetthe____25____.Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto____26____theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmypany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery____27____.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas____28____agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____29____:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,_____30_____anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad_____31_____metogointolaw.AndI’ve_____32_____regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,_____33_____Ididn’tpursue(追随)mydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobeeStudent,anational_____34_____foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_____35_____me.21.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener22.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned23.A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual24.A.on B.in C.at D.about25.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inall D.inshort26.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow27.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.helpful28.A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.lookingup29.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice30.A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif31.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested32.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost33.A.rather B.for C.but D.therefore34.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project35.A.controlled B.forted C.reminded D.raised【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的父亲非常理解我，总是通过赞扬的方式来鼓舞我，同时也一直很支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲是做得非常正确的，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是一位勤奋的律师，但我一直知道他很特别。A.biologist生物学家；B.manager经理；C.lawyer律师；D.gardener园丁。根据下文“mydad11metogointolaw.”推知，父亲劝作者从事法律，是一个律师。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strict严格的；B.honest诚实的；C.special特别的；D.learned博学的。根据下文“Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.”可知，作者的父亲很特别。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记得小时候我说了一些对别人不好的话，我父亲就说:“任何时候你说一些对别人不友善的话，那都是对你自己的反映。”A.unkind不友好的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据后文“unpleasant”可知，此处是指说了一些对别人不好的话。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，如果我在别人身上寻找到最好的东西，我就会得到最好的回报。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.at在……点；D.about关于。结合句意，此处为固定表达thebestinsb.“某人的优点”。故选B。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意同上。A.inturn反过来，依次；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inall总计；D.inshort简言之。根据上文“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou”推知，如果发现别人的优点，那么就会得到最好的回报。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在我的生活中，在我后来的公司经营中，我一直努力遵循这个原则。A.revise修改，复习；B.set设置；C.review回顾；D.follow遵循；跟随。对于父亲的教诲，作者在自己的生活中和公司的经营中，一直在遵守这个原则。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。A.understanding善解人意的；B.experienced有经验的；C.serious严重的，严肃的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据“Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision”可知，父亲善解人意。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，学校的校长给了我一个选择：留在学校或离开去写我的杂志。A.takingup占据，从事；B.makingup编造，组成，合好；C.pickingup捡起，接受，收听，偶尔习得；D.lookingup向上看，查。根据“agreatdealofmytime”可知，创办杂志占据了作者大量的时间。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suggestion建议；B.decision决定；C.notice通知；D.choice选择。根据“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.”可知，这是一种选择。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定离开，父亲像任何一个好父亲一样，试图劝说我改变主意。A.and并且；B.as正如，像……一样；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。本句为as引导的方式状语从句，即作者的父亲像所有其他父亲一样劝作者改变主旨。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richard，在我23岁的时候，我父亲说服我从事法律行业。A.helped帮助；B.allowed允许；C.persuaded劝说，说服；D.suggested建议。根据“Iwantedtobeabiologist”推知，作者的爷爷劝说作者父亲从事法律行业。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直都很后悔。A.always一直；B.never从不；C.seldom很少；D.almost几乎不。根据后文“Iwantedtobeabiologist,13Ididn’tpursue(追随)mydream.”可知，父亲一直都很后悔自己的选择。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。A.rather相当；B.for为了；C.but但是；D.therefore因此。分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的小刊物后来变成了学生杂志，一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。A.newspaper报纸；B.magazine杂志；C.program项目，程序；D.project计划。根据上文“leavetoworkonmymagazine.”可知，这是一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子有两个孩子，我想我们是用爸爸养育我的方式抚养他们的。A.controlled控制；B.forted安慰；C.reminded使想起；D.raised抚养。根据“bringingthemup”可知，作者想他们是用爸爸养育作者的方式抚养他们的。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou’dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours,

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____38____youwant.YouwillalsobeabletotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfoodhere.Youcanchoose

____39____Italiancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplace____40____(tour)withyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreet.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan’tgetenoughofthese____41____(pleasure)!However,

____42____isimportantthatyoumakenecessaryarrangements.IfyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,you’dbetterchoosetheStreetSceneTours.Alltheirstaff____43____(train)specially.Theywill____44____(sure)makeyourstayhere_____45_____(forgettable).【答案】36.which37.wandering38.if39.from40.totour41.pleasures42.it43.havebeentrained44.surely45.unforgettable【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去德班市旅游的情况，包括景点和美食等。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你想充分享受你的假期，那么你最好看看德班城市旅游，这实际上是当今南非最好的选择之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词DurbanCityTours，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你喜欢动物，想看大象在街上游荡，那么德班就是你要去的地方。此处为see+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且elephants与wander构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填wandering。【38题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你想的话，你甚至可以骑一匹大象。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以选择意大利菜或当地菜。结合句意表示“选择”可知短语为choosefrom。故填from。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：德班是和你的朋友和家人一起旅游的好地方。此处作后置定语修饰名词place，应用不定式。故填totour。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：游客，甚至当地村民都无法满足这些乐趣！these后跟复数名词，故填pleasures。【42题详解】考查形式主语。句意：然而，重要的是你要做好必要的安排。此处为itbeadj.that…句型，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故填it。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：他们所有的员工都经过专门培训。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Alltheirstaff，助动词用have。故填havebeentrained。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他们一定会使你在这里度过难忘的时光。修饰动词make应用副词surely，故填surely。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们一定会使你在这里度过难忘的时光。此处为make+宾语+宾语补足语，表示“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Students_________(addict)tovideogameshavedifficultyinfocusingon