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英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Playvideogames.B.Walkinapark.C.Studyathome.2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Crosstheroad.B.Learnabouttrafficlights.C.ExplainthetrafficrulesinAmerica.3.Howmuchtimedoesittakethemantogettotheairport?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.4.WheredoesLindalivenow?A.InahousenearNick’s.B.Inadowntownhouse.C.InahouseonMainStreet.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstorms?A.Hethinksthey’reexciting.B.Hedoesn’tminddrivinginthem.C.Hefeelssafeaboutthemwhileinahouse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthemanreturntotherestaurant?A.Theservicewasbad.B.Thefoodtastedawful.C.Theplatesandforksweredirty.7.Whereistheconversationhappening?A.Inacar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewoman’shouse.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Forwhichclassisthewomanreadingabook?A.History.B.Socialstudies.C.Englishliterature.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestorysheisreading?A.Itistoolong.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itisveryexciting.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readthewholebook.B.Writeashortstoryherself.C.Borrowacopyofthebook.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’scustomer.12.Howwillthewomangotothestation?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.13.Whattimewillthemeetingbeheldthismorning?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Happynews.B.Anewneighborhood.C.Avideoofazookeeper.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthenationalnews?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Interested.16.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritestoryabout?A.Animals.B.Sports.C.Charity.17.Whatdidthekidsperformfortheirneighbor?A.Somemusic.B.Aplay.C.Adance.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyfloorsdoesthestadiumhaveintotal?A.2.B.5.C.7.19.Whyisthestadiumlikeaforest?A.Ithasbeenpaintedgreen.B.Ithasbeenmadeoutofwood.C.Ithasbeenbuilttolookliketrees.20.Howdoesthestadiummakepeoplefeelcoolinside?A.Byelectricity.B.Bywindpower.C.Bysolarpower.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChooseYourOneDayTours!TourABath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourBOxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.TourCWindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorTourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.Includesaguidedtourof1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.ItusedtobeawellknownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworldfamouscastle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目,包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知,TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知,TourD中的Cambridge中的£33最便宜,故选D。该题容易误选B项,但根据TourBOxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.可知,12号之前是£32,之后是£36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知,汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家,有着500多年的历史,也就是皇室的家,故选A。BMy
colortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago
becauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme
moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoff
forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoamercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit.Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand
waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.4.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtomercials D.showedallnightmovies6.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?AByshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired.7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious B.AnxiousC.Cautious D.Humorous【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视,之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视,结果电视坏了,作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid可知,当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候,他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signedoff才关掉。幸运的是,没有频道是整个晚上播电影的,否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知,划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow.可知,作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。CCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisapletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverymonatallinItaly,especiallyinnontouristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouthwateringpastrieseitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etcaswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.8.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace.C.Byexample. D.Byparison.9.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分,文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisapletelydifferentstory.可知当然,咖啡在英国也很受欢迎,但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。结合后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。由此可推知,第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.可知在意大利,当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时,你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡。由此可知,如果没有特别说明,在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).可知通常,意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心。由此可知,通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎,对我来说,奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知,作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。【点睛】观点态度题常问作者对某事是什么态度:主观(subjective)还是客观(objective);肯定(positive)还是否定(negative);赞成(approval)还是反对(opposition)等等。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。确定作者态度,可以有两种思路:1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题),可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度;2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度,则可以定位到具体相关句,然后确定答案。如第四小题,根据第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎,对我来说,奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知,作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。DSmartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarieCarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworrymeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassfordaytodaylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.“Theyetoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentsmunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,municateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2018stateofplay.”12.WhydidMadeleineweletheban?A.Schoolisforstudying. B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids. D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonA.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbeaks.D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Abook. B.Anotebook.C.Alearningwebsite. D.Akindofputer.15.WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids. B.Itwillcausekidstomunicateless.C.Itwillpreventkidsbeingtechminded. D.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用,以及人们对此的不同看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”可知,Madeleine认为这是件好事,学校不是玩的地方,由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.”可知,开始的时候老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨,但是现在他们看到了好处。故B选项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassfordaytodaylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.”可知,麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂课上使用Chromebook进行日常学习,但他们不允许使用社交媒体,再对比选项可推知Chromebook应该是一种电子设备。故D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段中DrJoanneOrlando说的话可知,她认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用,因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要,而且今天对学生的良是知道如何使用技术学习、交流和处理思想。由此推知,禁止学生在学校使用会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。故C选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查选项和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干,标出关键词(组),带着问题去阅读,能够做到心中有数,目的明确;然后再仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握细节信息,并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题“WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?”,题干要求回答“关于麦金农中学的禁令我们了解到了什么”,题干关键词为thebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool,那么我们在第五段中的“MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.”能找到对应点,于是我们知道了,现在他们都看到了好处。在这里提醒同学们,在做阅读理解题时,一定要细心,这样才能准确找到正确答案。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.____16____WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful._____17_____It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”____18____“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.______19______”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter._____20_____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,etoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingpletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。【16题详解】根据后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知,这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞,从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加,从北到南等,故选B。【17题详解】根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁,教跳舞是非常好的,再根据后句it’sgreattowatchthem,根据人称可知是在谈论他们,所以D和F符合,再根据本段最后一句可知,此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处,故选D。【18题详解】根据第四段后句,是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因,故选A。19题详解】根据前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他们的心情彻底改变,故选F。【20题详解】根据文章前后句可知,此处人称为第一人称,所以E符合语境,作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第2小题中的“them”,第5小题中的“I”,第1小题中的fromFloridatoAlaska,均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall____21____placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant____22____somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____23____ofseeingthisfirsthandona____24____.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso____25____atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome____26____experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams____27____trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her____28____didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I____29____seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,______30______stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe______31______betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey______32______fortheirSundaygame,theywere______33______different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad______34______thedaybeforeintotheir______35______.Theyplayedaggressivelyand______36______scoredagoal.It______37______methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat______38______momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.______39______isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe______40______whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.21.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special22.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends23.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance24.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square25.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched26.A.painful B.strange C.mon D.practical27.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better28.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team29.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed30.A.if B.or C.but D.as31.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers32.A.dressed B.showedup C.madeup D.planned33.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.pletely34.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read35.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules36.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again37.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned38.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning39.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest40.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.appliedto【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛,给我们启发,学校里的学习很重要,但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。【21题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意:这些都是传统的学习场所。A.public公众的;B.traditional传统的;C.official官方的;D.special特别的。由上文的School?Afriend?Atutor?可知,这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意:但很可能你真正想学的东西在别的地方。A.passes传递;B.works起作用;C.lies在于;
D.ends结束。由空后的somewhereelse以及本句句意“但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方”,可知选C项。【23题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意:我有机会亲眼看见这一切。A.dream梦想;B.idea想法;C.habit习惯;D.chance机会。根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知,此处应用chance。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意:在周末,我有机会亲眼看见这一切。:A.trip旅行;B.holiday假期;C.weekend周末;D.square广场。由第三段第一句中的SaturdayandSunday可知,这场比赛是在周末举行。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意:他们本赛季表现得很好,因此赢得了一场锦标赛。A.won赢;B.entered进入;C.organized组织;D.watched观看。由本句的“Theydidverywellthisseason...”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意:这导致了一些痛苦的经历A.painful痛苦的;B.strange奇怪的;C.mon普通的;D.practical
实用的。根据第二段最后一句“...seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,10stilldefeated.”可知,对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说,这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意:因为他们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A.less少于;B.poorly差的;C.newly新的;D.better更好的。根据上一句中的onlyformoreskilledclubteams及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意:她的球队连一次像样的射门机会都没有。A.fans粉丝;B.tutors教练;C.class班;D.team队。由第二段前三句可知,作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队,故此处用team表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意:作为一个家长,我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力,但还是失败。A.imagined想象;B.hated不喜欢;C.avoided避免;D.missed想念,错过。由句首的Asaparent可知,作为家长,作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意:作为一个家长,我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力,但还是失败。A.if
如果;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as因为。由空前的playingherbest以及空后的stilldefeated可知,前后是转折关系。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意:姑娘们似乎很合得来。A.girls女孩;B.parents家长;C.coaches教练;D.viewers观众。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“...forallthegirls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意:当他们出现在周日的比赛时,他们完全不同了。A.dressed给……穿衣服;B.showedup出现;C.madeup编造;D.planned计划。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意:当他们出现在周日的比赛,他们是完全不同的。A.slightly轻微地;B.hardly几乎不;C.basically基本地;D.pletely完全地。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同,故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意:她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A.seen看;B.known
知道;C.heard听到;D.read读。由空后的thedaybefore可知,她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意:她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A.styles风格;B.training训练;C.game比赛;D.rules规则。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意:她们踢得很有冲劲,甚至得了一分。A.even甚至;B.still仍旧;C.seldom很少;D.again又,再。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意:我突然想到,与另一个球队的比赛……。A.confused困惑;B.struck撞,打击;C.reminded提醒;D.warned警告。句型Itstrucksb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意:对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会。A.touching接触;B.thinking思考;C.encouraging鼓励;D.learning学习。由下文第19个空后的thebestteacher以及第20个空后的inschool可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意:经验是最好的老师。A.Experience经历;B.Independence独立;C.Curiosity好奇;D.Interest兴趣”。由第6个空后的experiences可推知答案为experience。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意:他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同……。A.harmfulto对……有伤害;B.mixedwith混合;C.differentfrom不同;D.appliedto应用于。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasthedayofthepoetryfestival,andIwas____41____(excite).Atmyoldschool,Ihadwonthepoetryribboneveryyear.WhenMrsBakercalledonme,Istoodup.Ididn’tevenbothertolookatmypaper.I’dspentsomuchtime____42____(perfect)therhymes,andcountingthe____43____(beat),thatIknewthepoembyheart.IhadjuststartedthethirdversewhenInoticedMrs.Bakerwasglaringatme.“Linda,you____44____(suppose)tobereadinganoriginalwork,apoemyoumadeupyourself,notrecitingsomethingyoulearned.”Iopenedmymouthtoexplain,butnowordscameout.“Youwillleavetheroomandwillnotreturnuntilyouareready____45____(apologize),”saidMrs.Baker.“Now.Go!”Iturnedandlefttheroom.I’dbeenstandingoutsideforabouthalfanhourwhenJoseph,anotherschoolteacher,cameovertoaskmewhy.Now,asJosephwaited____46____metoanswer,helookedsokindandsympathetic____47____Ipouredoutthewholestory,tryingnottocry.“Linda,acceptingdefeat,whenyoushouldstandupfor____48____(you),canbeeaverydangeroushabit.Youknowyouare____49____onlyLindaBrowninthewholeworld.”Hiseyessmilingintomine,Itookadeepbreathand____50____(knock)ontheclassroomsdoor,readytofaceMrs.Bakerreadytorecitemypoem.【答案】41excited42.perfecting43.beats44.aresupposed45.toapologize46.for47.that48.yourself49.the50.knocked【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者擅长诗歌写作。在被提问时由于过于熟练而让老师误以为作者是在背诵他人的诗。在另外一位老师的鼓励下,作者鼓起勇气,去向产生误解的老师解释。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:那天是诗歌节,我很兴奋。根据上文Iwas可知应填形容词作表语,且此处修饰人应用ed结尾形容词excited,表示“感到……的”。故填excited。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我花了很多时间完善押韵,数节拍,所以我对这首诗熟记在心。结合句意表示“花时间做某事”短语为spendsometime(in)doingsth.,所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填perfecting。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意:同上。根据空格前的“rhymes,andcounting”可知,此处是指数节拍,beat在此处为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填beats。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意:琳达,你应该读一篇原创作品,一首你自己写的诗,而不是背诵你学过的东西。根据句意表示“理应做……”短语为besupposedtodo,此处为一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用复数。故填aresupposed。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:贝克太太说:“你得离开房间,在你准备好道歉之前别回来。”根据句意表示“准备好做某事”短语为bereadytodosth.。故填toapologize。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:现在,当约瑟夫等着我回答的时候,他看上去是那么的善良和富有同情心。我忍住不哭,把整个故事都讲了出来。根据句意表示“等着某人做某事”短语为waitforsb.todosth.。故填for。【47题详解】考查连词。句意:同上。由空前“sokindandsympathetic
”可知,此处引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。【48题详解】考查代词。句意:Linda,当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败,这会成为一个非常危险的习惯。根据句意表示“为自己辩护”短语为standupforoneself。此处表示“你自己”应用yourself。故填yourself。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意:你知道你是世界上唯一的琳达·布朗。theonly唯一的,固定搭配,所以空处需用定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。50题详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他的眼睛朝我微笑着,我深吸了一口气,敲了敲教室的门,准备面对贝克夫人——准备背诵我的诗。knock在句中作谓语,根据空格前的并列结构“tookadeepbreath”可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填knocked。第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafulltimejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothdadandIplanneddosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadthoroughcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenshecameback,Ifoundanbunchofflowersinhishand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinthekitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorites.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.【答案】1.so→but
2.houseworks→housework
3.在do前
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