2022-2023学年天津市高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年天津市高三（上）期末英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结

束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共分)

1.一Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainment.—.1haven'thadsomuch

funforalongtime.()

A.BynomeansB.ThatreallymattersC.OutofthequestionD.Youcansaythatagain

2.Expertshavepointedoutthattheofseverepunishmentplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfood

safetyproblem.()

A.presenceB.absenceC.evidenceD.existence

3.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbebefore5

o'clock.()

A.intimeB.insightC.inplaceD.incontrol

4.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildrenlearn

allofthemforeverydaypurpose.()

A.needn'tB.mustrftC.can'tD.won't

5.一HowdidyoufindthefilmTransformers3?一Ican*tthinktoo

highlyofit.()

A.Itmakesnosense.B.Ifsreallyamazing.C.It'suptoyou!D.Bychance.

6.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,Guangxiishome.

()

A.ofwhichB.towhichC.forwhomD.towhom

7.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZhangHanwenttotheUK,wheresheeconomicsforawhole

year.()

A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy

8.一Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit'smidnightnowandyoushouldhavea

sleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.()

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever

9.recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.()

A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually

10.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetrade

frictionagainsttheUSA()

A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how

11.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry'snuclearplantshavebeenandarecapableof

standingnaturaldisasters.()

A.aiTangedB.appreciatedC.inspectedD.performed

12.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

itsroleininternationalaffairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized

13.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.()

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

14.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmaythedeclinein

customerflowsattheshoppingmall.()

A.makeupB.contributetoC.applyforD.takeup

15.Hisplanisvery.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.()

A.ambitiousB.abundantC.abstractD.appropriate

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共分)

A

Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesfbryou.ARWorkshopAR

WorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfbrdecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinan

instructor-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpieceboxes

andmoreJARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhile

creatingit!ArtisticElementsDance615-472-9471|ArtisticElements*aimis

todevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.Weoffer

BeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,

musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharethelove

ofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositive

environment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesand

birthdayparties.MelodyMusicStudios615-510-37981|

musiclessonsnashvilletn.aspMelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthe

student'shomeortheinstructor'spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunand

positiveenvironment.There'sagraceperiod（宽限期）ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetrial

lesson（试课）,andifyou'renotsatisfied,it'sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!My

GymofBrentwooMyGymistheexpertinchildren'sfitness.lthasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesigned

tohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,

age-appropriate,weeklyclassesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsand

more.Childrenhaveloadsoffunastheygainstrength,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhile

developingsocialskillsandconfidence.

16.IfMarywantstomakehernewhomemorebeautiful,whichonesuitsherbest?

A.MelodyMusicStudios.B.MyGymofBrentwood.C.ARWorkshop.D.ArtisticElementsDance.

17.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?

A.Itprovidesvariouscoursesfordancersofallages.B.Itsteacherscangiveprofessionaltrainingto

leamers.C.Itprovidessummerandwintercampsfordancelovers.D.Itonlyfocusesondeveloping

dancers'professionaldancingskills.

18.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelodyMusicStudios,you.

A.mustpayforitB.musttakethecoursesC.cancallofftheclassatanytimefreeD.haverightto

decidewhethertocontinue

19.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymofMyBrentwood?

A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,wasbornwithaweakheart.B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wants

togetstronger.C.Tony,a31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.D.John,a65-year-old

retiredman,wantstokillhissparetime.

20.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.

A.anadvertisementB.anartshowreviewC.anexhibitionguideD.aschoolannouncement

In2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthe

destructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresof

land.Villasenorwasscared.nThat'swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,"shereflected.

"Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.”Villasenor,now15,is

determinedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational,

government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestinfrontof

theUnitedNations'NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimate

education.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleading（恳求）fortheworld'sleaderstotake

climatechangeseriously.Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundthe

worldjoininginthemovement."It'scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetand

ourenvironmentinschool,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould'inherit'theEarth."Villasenorsaid,"That's

whyIthinkthatclimateeducationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow.°Rightnow,

VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromisedto

centertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeat

the2020DemocraticNationalConvention."ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthat

peoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,"Villasenorsaid.Whensheisn't

connectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletotheclimateconcerns

oftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens."Myfavoritethingtodo,ofcourse,issleep.nshe

said."Iliketoread,alot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite."

21.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateeducation?

A.ThestateofCalifornia.B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.C.150,000acresoflandscaringher.D.

ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"haveabiggerconversation"mean?

A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobal

students.C.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.D.Toprotesttoleadersathomeand

abroadtomakechanges.

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.VillasenorturnedheroriginalappealintoalastingandwidespreadoneB.Villasenorthinksthe

world'sleadershavetakenclimatechangeseriouslyC.Millionsofstudentsaroundtheworldare

joininginthemovementD.Youngpeopleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoastoinheritit

24.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?

A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan.B.Thatherandother

youthclimateactivists'opinionscaughtpeople'sattention.C.Thatshecansleepandreadinherspare

time.D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.

25.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.B.Climateeducationdeserves

everyone'sattentionaroundtheworld.C.Ayounggirlandherclimateeducation.D.Youngactivists

maketheirvoicesheard.

c

Howmanytimeshasthishappenedtoyou：Youarriveatwork,knowingthatyouhaveabigimportant

project/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.You'renotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreason,soyou

decidetojustcheckyouremailfirst.Andthen,afterreadingandrespondingtoemails,youdecideyou'd

bettercleanoutandorganizeyourinbox（收件箱）.Andwhiledoingthat,youfindabunchofinteresting

linkstolookatonline...Andbeforeyouknowit,it'stimeforlunch,andyouhaven'tevenlookedatthat

importantthingyouneededtodo.Ifshumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon'tdealwiththethingswe

don'tlike,orthataredifficull.Thisappliestoeverythingfromhavingadifficultconversationwitha

coworkertogettingacheck-upatthedentist.Weprocrastinate（拖延）orfindothermoreexcitingthings

todo.Infact,we'rereallygoodatavoidingthosethingswedon'twanttodo.Butthesecretisthatthepeople

whojustbuckledown（倾全力）andgelthemdone,endupbeingmoresuccessfulinthelongrun.

Psychologiststellusthatweprocrastinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood；we'regenerallyavoiding

riskanddoingthingsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmeanstheprocrastinationgivesusalittle

psychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn't.Anditturnsoutthat,in

general,procrastinationisn'tatime-managementproblem；it'saproblemofself-regulation—something

weintheWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.Luckily,youcanpracticeself-regulation,evenifit'snot

oneofyourbestskills.MarkTwainoncesaid,"Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothing

worsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.1'AuthorBrianTracytookthistomean：dothethingyou

wanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourdaywillbeeasier.It*sareallygoodideatodealwiththethings

youhatefirstinthemorning.Agreatwaytomakethisahabitistogiveyourselfarewardaftercompleting

thetask.Maybeyoutieyourmorningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday；youdon'tget

tostopforacupofcoffeeuntilyou'redone.ltcanalsohelptoidentifythetaskthenightbefore,soyou

don'twastetimewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoing.

26.Whatdoesapersonusuallydofirstwhengettingtotheoffice?

A.Checkemailsintheinbox.B.Dealwithurgenttasks.C.Makeato-dolistfortheday.D.Visit

interestingwebsites.

27.Whatdoesmankindtendtodo?

A.Tryourbesttosucceed.B.Getalongwellwithcolleagues.C.Ignorethingswedislike.D.

Overcomedifficulties.

28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Whywedothingsthataremorefun.B.Whyweputoffwhatweknowwe'resupposedtodo.C.

Whyweneedapsychologicalreward.D.Whywehaveabigproblemwithself-regulation.

29.WhatdoesMarkTwainsuggestbysaying“eatalivefrogfirstthing"?

A.Keepingfitbyeatingfreshmeat.B.Solvingthethingsyouhatefirst.C.Solvingthethingsyou

enjoyfirst.D.Havingagoodbreakfastdaily.

30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"onerous"?

A.Daily.B.Demanding.C.Easiest.D.Immediate.

D

WhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofinda

friendofminesittinginachairacrossfrommybed.Idon*tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnot

forgetthathevisitedmeonthatday,andsatthereforIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasunderthe

influenceofamorphinedrip（输液）.Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendships,buttheyarenota

matterofcalculablegainorloss.Ourage,whatwemightcalltheageofeconomics,isstrongly

influencedbytwotypesofrelationshipsthatreflectthelivesweareencouragedtolead.Thereare

consumerrelationships,thosethatweparticipateinforthepleasuretheybringus.Theyarefocusedonthe

present.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethatmatters.Andthereareentrepreneurial（商业的）

relationships,thosethatweinvestin,hopingtheywillbringussomereturn.Aristotlethoughtthatthere

werethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulness,andtruefriendship.InPleasure

Friendships,hesaid,"Itisnotfortheircharacterthatmenloveready-wittedpeople,butbecausetheyfind

thempleasant."Abouttheusefulnessfriendships,hesaid,"Thosewholoveeachotherfortheirutility（效

用）donotloveeachotherforthemselves,butbecauseofsomegoodwhichtheygetfromeach

other."Althoughwebenefitfromourclosefriendships,thesefriendshipsarenotamatterofcalculable

gainandloss.Consumerpleasuresarelastingforonlyalimitedtime.Theysurroundusforashortperiod

andthentheyfade,likeadrug.Entrepreneurfriendship,whensuccessful,leadstothevictoryofpersonal

gain.Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusis

offeredonlythechoicesofownership,shopping,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareled

tobelievethatfriendshipswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsense,irrational（不合

理的）.Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,buttheyarecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.

Sharedexperience,notjusteverydayamusementoradvancement,isthetruebasisoffriendship.

31.Theauthormentionshisoperationinthefirstparagraphto.

A.recalloneofhisbestfriendsB.advisepeopletovisitsickfriendsC.introducethetopicoftrue

friendshipD.talkabouttheexperienceofsurgery

32.Consumerrelationshipscenteron.

A.thesharingofjoyandsorrowB.mutualsupportintimesoftroubleC.personalgainorpersonal

lossD.immediatepleasure

33.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentby.

A.explainingthreetypesoffriendshipB.discussingquestionsC.analyzingcausesandeffectsD.

providingexamplesandfacts

34.Theauthorseemstosupporttheideathat.

A.friendshipsareamatterofcalculablegainorlossB.therearenospecificreasonsforfriendshipC.

short-termpleasureisthecenteroffriendshipD.everydayamusementisthetruebasisoffriendship

35.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.

A.FriendshipinModernTimesB.FriendshipinEconomicRecessionC.FriendshipintheAgeof

EconomicsD.FriendshipinaFastPacedLife

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）

Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa（36）fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspending

allday（37）collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwantedtosecure

a(38)jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwohourroundtrip

tothe(39)、soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto(40)italltheway.AsIstarted

downalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhomeI(41)acarparkedalongthesideofthe

roadwithitsemergencyflashers(42).Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto(43)aflattire.Thiswas

longbeforetheageofcellphones(44)Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarriveforawhile.

I(45)behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruisedand(46)from

strugglingwiththelugnuts(四方螺帽)andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.Thelugnutswererusty

(生锈的)and生7)andthelugwrench(单向扳手)alittlesmall,butafterawhileIgottheflatoffand

the(48)tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtearsof(49)thistime.Iwavedand

droveoffalittleembarrassedather(50).Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmealotof

yearsafterthattolearnthetrue(51)ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangetheworld.Onekindact

canteachmore(52)thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal

a(53)heart.Neverpassupthepossibilityofusingyourown(54)tomakethisworldabetterplace.

Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe(55)orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.

36.A.greatB.youngC.lazyD.rich

37.A.preparingB.missingC.takingD.giving

38.A.teachingB.cookingC.drivingD.writing

39.A.collegeB.hospitalC.garageD.store

40.A.forgetB.ignoreC.getD.make

41.A.passedB.stoppedC.noticedD.heard

42.A.outB.overC.onD.off

43.A.repairB.borrowC.buyD.change

44.A.andB.butC.thoughD.unless

45.A.setoffB.pulledupC.showedoffD.laydown

46.A.movingB.bleedingC.freezingD.shaking

47.A.shinyB.simpleC.usefulD.tight

48.A.spareB.wornC.cleanD.cheap

49.A.prideB.regretC.painD.relief

50.A.appreciations.doubtC.expectationD.surprise

51.A.causeB.dangerC.powerD.pressure

52.A.curiosityB.loveC.courageD.desire

53.A.lightB.brokenC.braveD.cold

54.A.kindnessB.patienceC.interestD.wisdom

55.A.toughB.busyC.cruelD.free

第II卷(非选择题)

四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共分)

56.I'mnoliteraryluddite(反对新技术的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommy

firstfulltimejobafterIgraduatedcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,

Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.Technologylovers

choosee-readersoverbooksbecausee-readersaremoreconvenient.They'reright.Itisobjectively

easiertocarryan7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitisto

carryfivebooksinyourbag(whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation).ButIdon*treadfor

convenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.Ihavemadefriendsbyseeingabook

coverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icantracemylifebythe

booksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviously

scribblednotes-shakyoneswhenI'vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifIreaditatthe

beach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling-1amabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthand

experiencetothestoryIamabouttore-read.It'sjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthestory,

whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforlongperiodsof

time.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelfspeciallyformy"toberead"pile.Onceinawhile,Igo

throughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabook

feelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul.Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,but

theyarethemostmeaningful.SokeepyourKindle,byallmeans.ButI'llbehappyhoardingwithmy

library.

(1)WhydidtheauthorgivehisiPadtohisbrother?(nomorethan10words)

(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)

(3)Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?(1word)

(4)Whentheauthorhastogiveawaysomebooks,howdoeshefeelaboutit?(nomorethan15

words)______

（5）Doyoulikee-readersorphysicalbooks?Pleaseexplainyouropinion,（nomorethan25words）

（open）

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）

57.环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严

重，假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，准备以"WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOur

School"为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，从身边小事做起，共同

保护环境。（1）简述学校内存在的环境问题；（2）可以采取的措施；（至少写出两点措施

或建议）（3）提出倡议.注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatCan

WeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchoolHello.Thankyouforyourlistening.

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】A.Bynomeans绝不；B.Thatreallymatters这真的很重要；C.Outofthequestion不可能；

D.Youcansaythatagain你说的很对。根据句意"-我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。-你说得对。

我很久没这么开心过了。”空处意思应该是"你说的很对"，D项正确。故选：D。-我认为游乐园是

一个娱乐的好地方。-你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语

的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确

答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】出席；缺乏，没有；证明；存在。根据句意”专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全

问题日益严重的主要原因”可知，空处意为”缺乏，没有"。故选：B。专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚

是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语.根据语意可知，应用inplace”准备就绪，准备妥当".intime”及时，来得

及"；insight”看得见"；incontrol”管理，控制”.句意：史米斯教授来这里演讲，所有的准备工作

必须在5点前准备就绪.故选：C.史米斯教授来这里演讲，所有的准备工作必须在5点前准备就

绪.本题考查介词短语.介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用

词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解

其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案.

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.needn't不必；B.mustn't表示禁止;C.can't不可能；D.won't不愿意.根据butluckily

可推断，不必学习如此多的东西.故选：A.现代汉语中有超过5万种标志，但幸运的是，中国

儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的.情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需

要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构

成谓语.

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你认为变形金刚3怎么样？-——太惊人了！我无法用语言赞扬它了。A.Itmakes

nosense.这没有意义。B.这太惊人了。C.It'suptoyou!这由你决定。D.Bychance.偶然。根据Ican't

thinktoohighlyofit.可知，这里是太惊人了。故选B。

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thelocalZhuangandYaopeople,指人，Guangxiishome

是定语从句，behometo…是…的家，故用towhom引导。故选：D«这些梯田是由当地的壮族和

瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的

语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。

7.【答案】A

【解析】结合句意和went可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故选：Ao大学

毕业后，张翰去了英国，在那里她学习了整整一年的经济学。结合句意和语境确定句子时态，从

而选择出正确选项。

8.【答案】A

【解析】A项however意为“不管多么”，用于形容词或副词前表强调，此处用于much前强调工作

之多；B项缺少how；C项意为”尽管，虽然”，D项意为“无论什么"，均不符合题意。故选：A«

-时间有限，我必须今晚完成。-但是现在已经是午夜了，无论有多少工作要做，你都应该睡一觉。

先分析选项的意思，再结合句意和相关语法选出合适的答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】显然地；照惯例；如实地；最后，终于。根据句意可知表示"如实地记录"，faithfully符

合句意。故选：C«历史是最好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各

类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观

察分析-选择判断-复查验证。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的

原因。A.where"哪里"；B.because"因为"；为"为什么";D.how"怎么"。结合句意,故选C。

11.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能源部的一位官员说，该国的所有核电站都已经被检查过，

并且有能力抵御自然灾害。安排，排列；欣赏，感激；检查，查看；履行，表演。通过分析句子

可知，在检查完所有的核电站后评估它们有能力抵御自然灾害。故选：C»能源部的一位官员说，

该国的所有核电站都己经被检查过，并且有能力抵御自然灾害。考查动词，弄清楚各个动词的含

义并区别各个动词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用动词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确

答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，

中国的形象正在稳步改善。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，morecountries和

recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选：A。

13.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A。根据laterinlife可知用一般将来时，而且hardwork和repay是被动关系，用

一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。别担心。你现在做的辛苦工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。本

题考查一般将来时的被动，需要根据语境答题还要考虑被动语态。

14.【答案】B

【解析】A.makeup组成；B.contributeto导致；C.applyfor申请；D.takeup从事。根据"Therecent

coldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout"可知，最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能

导致购物中心客流量的下降。故选：B。最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能导致购物中心

客流量的下降。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。

因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：

阅读审题-观察分析-选择判断-复查验证。

15.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的计划雄心勃勃。他想在进入大学之前通过英语四级考试和

雅思考试。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的；B.abundan充裕的；C.abstract抽象的;D.appropriate

适当的。根据"HewantstopassCET-4and1ELTSbeforeheentersuniversity"可知,ambitious”雄心

勃勃的“符合语境。故选：Ao他的计划雄心勃勃。他想在进入大学之前通过英语四级考试和雅思

考试。考查形容词，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择

正确答案。

16〜20.【答案】C、B、D、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题ARWorkshop部分ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhome

decorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!（AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升

到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!）可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮,ARWorkshop

最适合她。故选C项。（2）推理判断题。根据小标题ArtisticElementsDance部分Ourexperienced

teachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughour

doorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.（!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好

的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的

环境中安全训练）可知，ArtisticElementsDance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指

导。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据小标题MelodyMusicStudios部分There'sagraceperiodofthree

businessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,andifyou'renotsatisfied,it'sFREE!（试课后有三个工

作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!）可知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D。（4）

推理判断题。根据小标题MyGymofBrentwoo部分Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelp

children6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,

weeklyclassesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.（它有良好

的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，

舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等）可知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提

供健身服务。所以B项”Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.（马克是一名12岁的学

生，他想变得更强壮）"符合标准，他会去MyGymofMyBrentwood。故选B。（5）文章出处题。

根据第一段Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.（如

果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择）以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所

以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A。本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的

选择。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关

系