山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

庆云县2023-2024学年上学期期末检测七年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计62.5分，非选择题计87.5分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。一、听力测试(共25小题;1——15小题,每小题1分;16-25小题,每小题2分;共计35分)(一)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。(5分)1.Howistheweatheroutside?2.WhendoesDavid'sfamilyhavebreakfastonSunday?3.WhichsubjectdoesLindalikebest?4.WhatgiftdoesdadgivetoLucy?5.Whatistheirfavouritesport?(二)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每小题有8秒的答题时间。(5分)请听第一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.WhendoesJackusuallydosomeexercise?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.7.WhatdoesJackusuallydoonthecomputer?A.Checkhisemails.B.Playgames.C.Talkwithhisfriends.请听第二段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.WhatdidJessica'slost?A.Aschoolbag.B.Abook.C.Awatch.9.WhatcolorisJessica'sschoolbag?A.Brown.B.White.C.Orange.10.WhatisJessica'stelephonenumber?A.567429.B.576379.C.567389.(三)录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后将人物与信息相匹配，录音播放前你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听录音两遍后，你将有15秒钟的答题时间。(5分)PeopleThingshe/sheisdoingJane________A.islookingatmapsofthepark.Helen________B.islyinginthesunwithDaming.John________C.istakingalotofphotos.Mike________D.istalkingtoyouaboutherclassmates.Lingling________E.iswritingsomepostcardstoherfriends.(四)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你将有20秒钟的读题时间、听录音两遍后，你将有20秒钟的答题时间)。(10分)个大是亚历克斯的生日。请你根据介绍的内容.完善相关信息(每空一词)*Alexis________yearsold·Hisbirthdayison________18tbHisparentsprepare(准备)lotsof________foodforhimandhisfriends·Alex'sfriendsgivehimmanynice________tocelebratehisbirthday·Todayhefeelsnlittle________butsohappyfortheirwishes(五)录音中有五个问题，每个问题听两遍，然后写出能对每个问题做出适当反应的答语(根据图片用英语作答，答案不唯一，每小题有20秒钟的作答时间)。(10分)21._____________________22._____________________23._____________________24_____________________25._____________________二、对话还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。WetalkaboutourfavoriteanimalsinEnglishclasstoday.Well____1____Ilikethepandabest.____2____No,itdoesn’t.It’sfromAsia,andIlearnthatintheEnglishclasstoday!____3____WehaveEnglishat10:00.Andit’smyfavoritesubject.IlikeEnglish,too.ButPEismyfavorite.____4____Becauseit’sveryinteresting,andIcangotothesportshall.Whereisthesportshallinourschool?____5____A.WhydoyoulikePEbest?B.WhenisyourEnglishlessontoday?C.What’syourfavoriteanimal?D.It’sinfrontoftheclassroom.E.DoesitcomefromAfrica?【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话。讲述了A和B在英语课上讨论最喜欢的动物和学科的相关内容。【1题详解】根据回答“Ilikethepandabest.”可知上文询问最喜欢的动物。选项C“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据回答“No,itdoesn’t.It’sfromAsia...”可知上文是一般疑问句，并且询问熊猫来自哪里。选项E“它是来自非洲吗？”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据回答“WehaveEnglishat10:00.”可知上文询问英语课的时间。选项B“你今天什么时候有英语课？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据回答“Becauseit’sveryinteresting...”可知上文是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项A“你为什么最喜欢体育？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Whereisthesportshallinourschool?”询问地点，可知回答要用方位介词短语。选项D“它在教室的前面。”符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)(一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHello,I’mKevin.IasksomepeopleabouttheirjobsintheGreenfieldZoo.Theysharesomethingabouttheirjobsandsomeanimalsinthezoo.Let’sknowabouttheirideas.I’mPaul.Myworkistolookaftertheelephants.Therearefiveelephantsinourzoo.EverydayIcleantheirhouses,givethemfoodandcleanthemwithwater.Elephantsloveplayingwithwater.MynameisCarl.Iamadoctorfortheanimalsinthezoo.Thisisnotaneasyjob,becauseanimalscan’ttalk.Ihavetodomanyteststofindoutwhatiswrongwiththeanimals.ButIlikemyjob,becauseIcanhelpmanyanimals.Hi.I’mMary.ThisisToto.Sheismyfriendnow.Shehasabigfamilyandsheisgoodatclimbingtrees.Shelikeseatingfruit.Shedoesn’tlikeeatingbamboo.Shealsoteachesmealot.Myjobistostudyherlife.Ialsostudymanyotheranimals.6.WhatdoesPauldoforelephants?①Hecleanstheelephants’houses.②Heplayswiththeelephantsinthewater.③Hegivestheelephantsfood.④Hecleanstheelephantswithwater.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④7.Ifananimalisnothealthy,whocanhelpit?A.Kevin. B.Paul. C.Carl. D.Mary.8.WhatdoesCarlthinkofherjob?A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Busy. D.Difficult.9WhatkindofanimalisToto?A.Giraffe. B.Monkey. C.Zebra. D.Panda.10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kevinworksinthezoo. B.Carlcantalkwiththeanimals.C.MarymakesfriendswithToto. D.Therearesixelephantsinthezoo.【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文分享了三个人在动物园里工作的情况，并介绍了一些动物。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行“EverydayIcleantheirhouses,givethemfoodandcleanthemwithwater.”可知，Paul每天给大象打扫房子，给他们食物，用水清洁他们，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第二行“Iamadoctorfortheanimalsinthezoo.”可知，如果动物生病了，可以找Carl。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Thisisnotaneasyjob,becauseanimalscan’ttalk.”可知，Carl认为她的工作不容易，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第三行“Shehasabigfamilyandsheisgoodatclimbingtrees.Shelikeseatingfruit.Shedoesn’tlikeeatingbamboo.”可知，这个动物应该是猴子，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第三行“ThisisToto.Sheismyfriendnow.”可知，Mary和Toto交了朋友，故选C。BAGreatCamp(夏令营)forYourChildrenKINDOFCAMP:DayCampforgirlsAGES:From10yearsto15yearsoldCAMPDATES:7weeksbetweenJune30thandAugust15thSTAFF(工作人员):ThereisateacherineachofourcampgroupsThereisalsoadoctorandamanagerinthecamp.THINGSTOLEARNATTHECAMP:Maths,Dance,Theater,Basketball,Swimming,ScienceCAMPINFORMATION:PleasevisitourwebsiteatWWWCAMPHARBORORGformoreinformation!SPECIALDAYS:WehavealargecampBBQattheendofthecampthatincludes(包括)foodandmusic.Familiescanenjoytogether.Wealsohavethree“FridayNights”whenyoucanputyourchildrenherefortheevening!11.Whocanjointhecamp?A.A9-year-oldboy. B.A9-year-oldgirl.C.A15-year-oldboy D.A15-year-oldgirl.12.Whatcanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.MathsandScience. B.ScienceandEnglish.C.TheaterandSinging. D.MathandDrawing.13.Howcanonefindoutmoreinformationaboutthecamp?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Bywritingaletter.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bymakingaphonecall.14.WhatisTRUEaboutthespecialdays?A.TheBBQisatthebeginningofthecamp.B.FamiliescanenjoyfoodandmusicattheBBQ.C.Thereare7“FridayNights”inthecamp.D.ChildrencanstayinthecamponMondaynight.15.Whoisthispassagefor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Managers.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个夏令营的招生信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“KINDOFCAMP:DayCampforgirlsAGES:From10yearsto15yearsold”可知，10岁至15岁的女孩可以参加，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maths,Dance,Theater,Basketball,Swimming,Science”可知，孩子们在营地能学到数学、舞蹈、戏剧、篮球、游泳和科学，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasevisitourwebsiteatWWWCAMPHARBORORGformoreinformation!”可知，通过访问网站可以找到更多关于营地的信息，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavealargecampBBQattheendofthecampthatincludes(包括)foodandmusic.Familiescanenjoytogether.Wealsohavethree‘FridayNights’whenyoucanputyourchildrenherefortheevening!”可知，一家人可以在烧烤时享受美食和音乐。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“AGreatCamp(夏令营)forYourChildren”可知，这篇文章写给父母的，故选A。CDoyouofteneatoutforbreakfastorothermeals?China’sfirstAI(人工与能)restaurantopenedinShanghai.Youcan’tseeanywaiterandcookintherestaurant.TherestauranthasalltheeightgreatfoodsofChina,andmorethan30kindsofbreakfastforpeople.Therobotsintherestaurantaresosmartthattheycanmakelotsofnicefood.Aftercooking,therobotsputthefoodintoboxes.Peoplecaneatthefoodthereandtheycanalsotakethefoodaway.HowtopayforthefoodintheAlrestaurant?Peoplehavetoputtheirfoodonasmartdesk.Andthecomputerwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpay(支付)itinmanyways,suchasbankcard,QRcodes(二维码)andpapermoney.Atthefoodarea(区域),peoplecanfinddifferentkindsoffoodsfortheirmeals.Forexample,ifpeoplelikespicy(辛辣)food,theycangototheSichuanfoodarea.Ifpeoplelikesweets,theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.ManypeoplesaythattheyhavemorefreetimebecauseoftheAIrestaurant.Theycanenjoythedeliciousfoodandthengotowork.SomoreandmorepeopleliketogototheAIrestaurantformeals.16.WhatcanpeopledointheAIrestaurant?A.Makelotsofdeliciousfood. B.Talktotherobotsaboutfood.C.Enjoymanykindsofbreakfast. D.Haveallkindsoffoodintheworld.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smart”mean?A.clever B.clean C.new D.small18.HowdopeoplepayfortheirfoodintheAIrestaurant?①free②bankcard③QRcodes④papermoneyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.China’sfirstAIrestaurantisinGuangzhou.B.Therearetwofoodareasintherestaurant.C.ThefoodintheAIrestaurantischeap.D.ManypeoplefeelhappywiththeAIrestaurant.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThesafefoodinChina B.ThefirstAIrestaurantinChinaC.TherobotinChina’srestaurant. D.ThefastfoodshopinChina【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能餐厅。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TherestauranthasalltheeightgreatfoodsofChina,andmorethan30kindsofbreakfastforpeople.”可知，餐厅有中国的八大美食，30多种早餐供人们选择，所以人们可以在那里享受各种早餐。故选C。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“theycanmakelotsofnicefood.”可知，它们会做很多美食，说明它们很聪明。故划线单词“smart”意为“聪明的”，与clever同义。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andthecomputerwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpay( 支付)itinmanyways,suchasbankcard,QRcodes(二维码)andpapermoney.”可知，人们可以通过银行卡、二维码和纸币来支付。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theycanenjoythedeliciousfoodandthengotowork.SomoreandmorepeopleliketogototheAIrestaurantformeals.”可知，人们喜欢这里的美食，越来越多的人喜欢在人工智能餐厅吃饭。所以推测出，很多人对人工智能餐厅感到满意。故选D。20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能餐厅。故最佳标题是：中国第一家人工智能餐厅。故选B。D阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。WorldHealthDayisontheseventhofAprileveryyear.Wehavethisdaytohelppeoplepayattentionto(关注)theirbodies.It’sgoodtohaveastrongbody.Doyouwanttoknowhowtobehealthy?Herearesomegoodways(方法).★Weneedtohavegoodeatinghabits(饮食习惯).Tobehealthy,wemusteatwellandwatchthefoodweeat.Isyourfoodhealthy?Foodincolorslikered,green,orange,yellowandpurpleisgoodforus.Tobehealthy,weneedtoeatfoodinthesecolors.★Wealsoneedtodosports.Itisgoodforustoplaysportsifwewanttobehealthy.So,tobehealthy,weneedtogooutandplaysports.★Weneedtobehappy.Beinghappycanmakeushealthy,too.Let’stryourbesttohaveagoodtimeeveryday.任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不多于3个词。____21____abouthowtobehealthy.HavegoodeatinghabitsWemusteatwellandeatfoodin____22____likered,green,orange,yellowandpurplefoodisgoodforus.DosportsItisgoodforusto____23____andplaysports.____24____Weneedtohavefuneveryday.任务二：根据对话，结合自身实际回答问题。LizandSamaretalkingabouthowtobehealthy.Lix:Itisimportantforustobehealthy.Ithinkeatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforus.Sam:Yes,Ithinkso.Andweshouldalsohaveagoodbreakfasteverymorning.50.What’syourideaaboutkeepinghealthy?_____________________25_____________________【答案】21.Somegoodways/Goodways/Threegoodways/Threeways22.differentcolors##differentcolours23.goout24.Behappy25.Ithinkit’simportantforustokeephealthy.Andweshouldhavegoodeatinghabitsanddoingsportsisalsonecessary.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。【21题详解】根据“Doyouwanttoknowhowtobehealthy?Herearesomegoodways(方法).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些/三种（好的）方法。故填Somegoodways/Goodways/Threegoodways/Threeways。【22题详解】根据“Foodincolorslikered,green,orange,yellowandpurpleisgoodforus.Tobehealthy,weneedtoeatfoodinthesecolors.”可知，我们要吃不同颜色的蔬菜，differentcolors/colours“不同颜色”，故填differentcolors/colours。【23题详解】根据“Itisgoodforustoplaysportsifwewanttobehealthy.So,tobehealthy,weneedtogooutandplaysports.”可知，出去做运动对我们有好处。goout“出去”，to后跟动词原形，故填goout。【24题详解】根据“Weneedtobehappy.”和“Weneedtohavefuneveryday.”可知，此处指的是要开心，behappy“开心”。结合“Dosports”可知，此处用be用原形即可。故填Behappy。【25题详解】开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Ithinkit’simportantforustokeephealthy.Andweshouldhavegoodeatinghabitsanddoingsportsisalsonecessary.四、语言知识运用(共15空,每空2分,共计30分)阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。Autumaistheseasonwhichfollowssummer.Autumnisalsocalled“fall”insomecountries.Inthenorthernbemisphere(北年球),the____26____[ˈweðə]

isstartingtobecool.Theleavesstarttochangecolors.Theircolorschangefromgreento____27____[ˈbjuːtɪfʊl]

colorssuchasoranges,yellowandbrown.Theseleavesfall(掉落)totheground.Manypeopleliketo____28____['trævil]duringautumntoenjoythebeautyoftheleaves.It’salsoagoodtimeforfamiliestoclimbmountains.Autumnisalsoaharvest(丰收)time.Farmerslikesthisseasonverymuch,becausemany____29____['helθI]vegetablesandfruitareharvestedinautumn.SoIthinkautumnis____30____[kwaɪt]different.【答案】26.weather27.beautiful28.travel29.healthy30.quite【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季的相关内容，包括秋季的气候、树木的变化、人和动物的行为以及农民的丰收等。【26题详解】句意：在北半球，天气开始变冷。根据音标提示及“tobecool.”可知，空处是指“天气weather”，在句中作主语。故填weather。【27题详解】句意：它们的颜色从绿色变为漂亮的颜色，比如橙色、黄色和棕色。根据音标提示及“color”可知，空处是指“美丽的beautiful”，修饰名词color。故填beautiful。【28题详解】句意：许多人喜欢在秋天旅行来欣赏树叶的美丽。根据音标提示可知，空处对应的英文是travel“旅行”，liketodosth.是固定搭配。故填travel。【29题详解】句意：农民们非常喜欢这个季节，因为许多健康的蔬菜和水果都是在秋天收获的。根据音标提示及“vegetablesandfruit”可知，空处是指“健康的healthy”，修饰名词“蔬菜和水果”。故填healthy。【30题详解】句意：所以我认为秋天是非常不同的。根据音标及分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词“quite非常”，修饰形容词different。故填quite。(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词中选择意义相符的词，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。(10分)Athey,country,search.real,onNowweliveinthecomputerage.Wecanuseitinmanyplaces,suchasfactories,hospitals,schools,hotelsandsoon.Theymakeourlifeandworkmoreconvenient(方便的).Peoplefromdifferent____31____cantalkontheInternet.Studentsliketousethem.Theysendemailsandphotosto____32____friends.Alsotheycanplaygames.Teacherscanusethem____33____forinformationfortheirlessons.ButtheInternethavesomedisadvantages(缺点).Forexample,someteenagerslosethemselvesintheworldoftheInternet.Somestudentsspendmuchtime____34____theInternet.TheyshouldgetoutoftheworldoftheInternetbecauseit’snota____35____world.【答案】31.countries32.their33.tosearch34.on35.real【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑的优缺点。【31题详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们可以在互联网上交谈。根据“Peoplefromdifferent...”可知，空处是指不同国家的人。备选词“country国家”符合句意。different后跟名词复数countries。故填countries。【32题详解】句意：他们向他们的朋友发送电子邮件和照片。根据句子主语“They”及“friends”可知，空处是指他们的朋友。备选词“they”符合。此处需形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词friends。故填their。【33题详解】句意：教师可以使用它们来获取课程信息。根据“...forinformationfortheirlessons.”可知，空处指“查找信息”。备选词“search”符合句意。usesth.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“使用某物做某事”，需填不定式tosearch。故填tosearch。【34题详解】句意：一些学生花费大量时间上网。spend+时间+onsth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，需用介词on。故填on。【35题详解】句意：他们应该离开互联网的世界，因为这不是一个真实的世界。根据“becauseit’snota...world.”可知，空处是指“真实的”。备选词“real”符合句意。real修饰名词world。故填real。Bstudyhard,when,buyanewdress,forlonghours,talkaboutTinaandhermotherliveinasmallhouse.Theydon’thavemuchmoneybuttheyloveeachother.NextSaturdayisTina’sbirthday.Shehasonewishtogetanewdress.Butshedoesn’ttellhermother.Sheknowsitisdifficultforhermother____36____forher.NowTina’sfriends____37____theirbirthdaypresentsatschool.Lucysayshermothergivesherascarfasherbirthday.Ericsayshisparentsbuyhimafootballonhisbirthday.Tinadoesn’tsayanything.Shealways____38____atschool.Thesedays,hermotherisworking____39____.Shelooksverytired.Tinaisworriedabouthermother.OnSaturdaymorning,Tinagetsupat6:00.Shefindshermotherisn’tathome.____40____shehasbreakfast,Tinafindsanoteandabeautifulreddressonthetable.Itsays,“HappyBirthday,mydeardaughter!Iloveyou.Hereismygift.Mum.”Tinacan’tsayanythingbutcry.【答案】36.tobuyanewdress37.aretalkingabout38.studieshard39.forlonghours40.When【解析】【导语】本文讲的是一个感人的母女亲情故事，文章中介绍了母亲努力工作给女儿买生日礼物。【36题详解】句意：她知道她妈妈很难给她买一条新裙子根据“Sheknowsitisdifficultforhermother...forher.”可知，妈妈很难给她买一条新裙子，buyanewdress“买一条新裙子”，用于“itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型中，故填tobuyanewdress。【37题详解】句意：现在蒂娜的朋友们正在学校谈论他们的生日礼物。根据“NowTina’sfriends...theirbirthdaypresentsatschool.”和备选词可知，他们正在学校谈论他们的生日礼物，talkabout“谈论”，时态是现在进行时，故填aretalkingabout。【38题详解】句意：她在学校学习总是很努力。根据“Shealways...atschool.”可知，她学习总是很努力，studyhard“学习努力”，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故填studieshard。【39题详解】句意：这些天，她的母亲工作时间很长。根据“Thesedays,hermotherisworking...Shelooksverytired.”可知，妈妈看起来很累，所以最近妈妈工作时间很长，forlonghours“长时间工作”符合语境，故填forlonghours。【40题详解】句意：当她吃早餐时，蒂娜发现桌子上有一张纸条和一件漂亮的红裙子。根据“...shehasbreakfast,Tinafindsanoteandabeautifulreddressonthetable.”可知，当她吃早餐时，发现了纸条和新裙子，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。五、书面表达(共2小题，计25分)41.根据要求写短文Tony是来自英国的交换生，他居住在Lingling家，看到Lingling一家为新年做准备的场景，他很开心。图片是Tony所拍的，他在Facebook上分享了中国的春节，请你根据任选的五副图片帮他写一篇介绍春节的英文小短文，可以适当发挥。要求：(1)语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；(3)80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。IamTony.IamanexchangestudentfromEngland.NowIlivewithLingling’sfamily.IwanttosharetheSpringFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________