山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题

优高联考高一英语试题2024.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthegirlstaywithherparents?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Chocolatecakes.B.Creamcakes.C.Lemoncakes.3.Whatisthemanbuying?A.Shoes.B.Socks.C.Pants.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeaphotoofher.B.Payforhistrousers.C.Fixhisshirt.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheairport.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemansellinghisbookshelf?A.Heneedsabiggerone.B.Hehasfewbookstofillit.C.Hehasoneinthenewapartment.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingbooksonline.B.Sellingoldthings.C.Choosinganewhouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichmagazineisdesignedforsportslovers?A.Enterprise.B.Action.C.FacesandPlaces.9.WhatdopeopleliketoreadaboutaccordingtoMr.Foster?A.Successfulcompanies.B.Differentplaces.C.Personalstories.10.WhatdoesMr.Fosterdo?A.He’sasalesman.B.He’sawriter.C.He’sapainter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanykindsoffruitdidthewomanbuyatfirst?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havesomeyogurt.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buysomeapples.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Preparethebill.B.Deliverthegoods.C.Serveanothercustomer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkasafteruniversity?A.Azookeeper.B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Adogtrainer.15.Howmanydogsandcatsdoestheanimalcenterhave?A.44.B.20.C.24.16.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomanhaveathome?A.Arabbit.B.Abird.C.Adog.17Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?A.Cute.B.Scary.C.Interesting.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What’sthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroducewesternculture.B.Toexplainhowtowriteapaper.C.Totellthestudentsthecourseplan.19.Whatwillstudentsdoat8:30a.m.onMondays?A.Attendalecture.B.Writeapaper.C.Gettheirpapersback.20.Whenwillthespeakercometodiscussthepapers?A.Overtheweekends.BBeforetheclassonTuesdays.C.OnThursdayandFridayafternoons.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AKnowingsomegreatervalueofsocialskillscanbepowerfulinmanywaystobuildconnectionsandmakewisedecisions.Sotrytofindoutwhatkindofsocialtypeyoumaybe.Q1:Whenfacedwithachallenge,Itendto:A)Acceptitlikeacompetitor.B)Analyse(分析)itlikeadetective.C)Lookforadvicefromothers.Q2:Insocialsituations,Ioften:A)ControltheconversationB)Listencarefully,collectingdetails.C)Prefertoobserveuntilmymoment.Q3:Whenpresentinganidea,Ifocuson:A)Attractingmyaudiencewithenthusiasmandenergy.B)Providinganeatandorganizedargument.C)Dealingwithpossibleproblemswithpatience.Q4:Myapproachtodealingwithrejection(拒绝)isto:A)Takeitasachallengetoimproveanddeterminetowin!B)Analyzewhatwentwrongandtrytofixandplayagain.C)Feelupsetforashorttimebutsoonlaughagain.Results●MostlyA’s:TheEnthusiasticPioneerYouareanenthusiasticpioneer,readytocompeteandovercomeanydifficulty.●MostlyB’s:TheThoughtfulExpertYou’veshownthepersonalityofathoughtfulexpert.Muchlikeadetectiveanalyzingalltheclues,andyouranalyticalapproachisimpressive.●MostlyC’s:TheCooperative(合作型)ConnectorBeingacooperativeconnectorisvaluable.Lookingforadviceanddealingwithworriesreflectyourunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Buttodevelopfurther,presentyourideasmoreconfidently.1.IfTomcontrolstheconversation,fearingnochallengestocompete,heis.A.acooperativeconnector B.athoughtfulexpertC.anenthusiasticpioneer D.anindependentdetective2.Whatisthebestadvicefor“TheCooperativeConnector”?A.Morecooperation. B.Morereflection.C.Moreunderstanding. D.Moreconfidence.3.Whatisthepassage?A.Aquiz. B.Adiary. C.Aplay. D.Apaper.BEarlierthisyearIwasaskedtodesignasculptureforLondon’sfirststep-freetrail(无障碍通道)withWhizz-Kidz,theUK’sleadingcharityforyoungwheelchairusers.ItwasanofferIcouldn’tpossiblyrefuse,consideringthetrailisawaytoincreasepublicawarenessabouttheneedforwheelchairuserstobemobileandincludedinsociety,throughthepowerofart.Itwasalsosomethingthatseemedextraimportanttome,asartisn’talwayssomethingaccessibletomeasadisabledperson.Iwasborninaworking-classfamilyin1969.Weneverhadmuchmoney,sogettinghobbieswasdifficult.ButMumandDadalwaysmadesurethatIhadsomethingtodrawon.Asachild,Ioftenlostmyselfindrawinginoursmallhouse.However,abadillnesscausedmetobeparalyzedat11,endingupinawheelchair.Still,duringthesedarkmomentsIlearnedtoescapethroughart.Fortunately,Irecoveredenoughtogotoartcollege.ItwaswhenafriendrecommendedaniPadtomeinmythirtiesthatmylifeasanartisttotallychanged.ItchangedthewayImadeart,asIcouldeffectivelycreateartdigitally.Theartpouredoutofme.Thingsmovedsoquicklythatafterjustfourmonths,myworkonmypersonalexperiencesasadisabledpersonwasshowninagroupshowinAmerica.Andthisledmetoworkwithgroupsofdisabledpeople,soIcoulduseiPadtomakeartaboutthestoriesIwasbeingtold.Iwasnotgivingthemavoice,butitwastheywhogavemeavoice,sothatIcouldmakepublicartaboutdisability.Eventually,Ihopedartwouldchangepublicpolicy.Ihopethousandsofdisabledpeoplewillbeabletotakepartandenjoythewonderfulartonshow,andIknowitisacelebrationofthemandtheirlives.4.Whydidthewriteraccepttheoffer?A.Todisplayhissculpture. B.Tomakeartmoreaccessible.C.Todonatemorewheelchairs. D.Toshowhisfightingspirit.5.Whatisknownabouttheartist’schildhood?A.Hehadvarioushobbies. B.Helivedarichlife.C.Illnessendedhisdream. D.Arthelpedhimout.6.HowdidiPadaffecthiscareer?A.Hegotalessonofartcreation. B.ItledtohispopularityinAmerica.C.Hewasbetterequippedtocreateart. D.Itlethimworkwithartistsworldwide.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Morestep-freetrailsshouldbereplaced. B.Digitalartcouldpromotethetraditionalart.C.Thedisabledcanmakeahappylifeasanartist. D.Policymakersshouldhavethedisabledinmind.CIntheshadowsofeverydaylife,millionssilentlybattleatoughdisease—IBS.Theunpredictabilityofguthealth,endlessbloating,andthefearofinconvenienttoiletvisitsthrowacloudovereveryday.IntheUnitedKingdomalone,morethan6.5millionpeoplestrugglewithgutproblems,with43%ofthemexperiencingtoiletproblemsthatbothertheirdailylives.IBSaffectsnotjusthealthbutalsofamily,work,relationships,andtravelplans.It’saconditionthatoftengoesunspoken,leavingsuffererslonelyandashamed.Butthere’sarayofhopenow,andit’scalledGutWealth.UsershavereportedsignificantimprovementsinguthealthafteraddingtheGutWealthintotheireverydaylife.GutWealthoffersmorethanreliefanditallowsthefreedomtoenjoylifewithoutthestressoftheircondition.SowhatisGutWealthandwhydopeoplehavesuchgreatresultsafterusingit?MadeintheUK,GutWealthismadeupofsevenkeymaterials,includinga“goodbacteria”thatreducesbloatingandimprovesguthealth.Italsotastesgood,doesn’tneedafridge,makingitconvenientforthoseonthego.ThehandyGutWealthisalsolowinsugarandsuitableforawiderangeofdietneeds.What’smore,GutWealthisconvenientlypackagedanddesignedforbestintake.GutWealthismorethanahealthcareproduct;it’sahopeforthosebattlingtheIBS.It’schanginglivesandbreakingthesilenceoftheIBSpatients.TrustyourgutagainwithGutWealth,andrediscoverthefreedomtolivelifetothefullest,sayinggoodbyetotheshameandlonelinessofIBS.8.Whomightbeinterestedinthepassage?AOnewhohasgutproblems. B.Oneeagertotastesnacks.C.Onewhooftenfeelslonely. D.Oneplanninganewtravel.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.IBShasbecomeahugeconcerninBritain. B.MoreandmorepeoplearetreatedbyIBS.C.MostoftheBritisharesufferingfromIBS. D.IBShasseriouseffectsonBritishtourism.10.WhichoneisthefeatureofGutWealth?A.Ittastesextremelysweet. B.Itneedscoldstorage.C.Itincreasesmorebacteria. D.Itisniceforeverydayuse.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewPainkiller,IBS B.GutWealth,GethealthC.AMedicineChangingLives D.EndYourLonelinessDInaworldofconstantnoise,endlesschoices,andgreatcomplexity,thedesireforsimplicityhasbecomeanecessity.Thebook“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo,”byBruceMullen,digsintothedeepphilosophyofsimplicityindecision-making.Theinterestingtitletellsreaderstograsptheartofclearchoices.Thebookrecommendsustoputourenergiesintothedefinite“Yes”andavoidfromweakeningoureffortswiththelessimportantdetails.Simplicityindecision-makingstressesclearnessandefficiencywhilemakingchoices.Inaworldfilledwithinformationoverload,usingsimplicitycanleadtobetterresults.Whenfacedwithcomplexdecisions,individualsororganizationsoftenstruggletodealwithplentyofdata,leadingtoimperfectchoices.Byacceptingsimplicity,decision-makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,andavoidunnecessarydetails.Thisapproachencouragesustopickoutthemainaims,enablingquickerevaluationsandconclusions.Throughhispersonalexperiences,Mullenfeltthepowerofsimplicity,leadinghimtomakebetterdecisions.Thisbookcanalsobeappliedtobusinessplanning.Mullen’sexplorationintothephrase“yesmeansyes”showedtheimportanceofclearintentioninnegotiatinglife’scrossroads.Basically,“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanjustanexplorationofsimplicityintheory;it’sapracticalguidetoimprovedecision-makingskills.Theauthordoesn’tonlypromotethephilosophybutequipsreaderswiththeskillstheyneedtocarryitouteffectively.Fromtechniquestoprioritize(优先)taskstomethodsforremovingdistractions,thebookofferspracticaltoolsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingprocess.Forthoseseekingtolivealifewithaclearpurpose,thisbookisaguidinglightamongthefogofindecision.12.Whatis“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”mainlyabout?A.Itencouragesustoliveasimplelife. B.Ittellsustheimportanceofmorechoices.C.Itfocusesonhowtomakeagooddecision. D.Itoffersaworkableapproachtoreducingnoise.13.Whatisconsideredabarrierindecision-making?A.Missedopportunities. B.Mentalstress.C.Overloadedinformation. D.Heateddiscussions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negotiating”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Cuttingdown. B.Gettingthrough C.Tellingapart. D.Makingup.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsMullen’sbook?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Pessimistic. D.Positive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisincreasingevidencethatsittingdowntoomuchcanbearisktoourhealth.____16____Thesestudieshaveshownsittingforlongperiodscanslowthemetabolism(新陈代谢),whichaffectsthebody’sabilitytocontrolbloodsugar,bloodpressureandbreakdownbodyfat.____17____Beingoverweightandobese,type2diabetes,heartdiseaseandcertaintypesofcancersarethemostcommonones.Expertsrecommendbreakinguplongperiodsofsittingtimewithlightactivities,forexample,walking,jogging,swimmingandsoon.____18____Weareadvisedtoexerciseregularlyatleast150minutesaweek,andreducesittingtime.However,thereiscurrentlynotenoughevidencetosetatimelimitonhowmuchtimeweshouldsiteachday.However,somecountrieshavemadesuggestionsthatchildrenlimitscreentime,suchasTVandvideogames,to1to2hoursaday.Thisistoreducethetimespentsitting.Forchildrenandteenagersaged5to18,reducingsittingtimeincludesanythingthatinvolvesmovinginoraroundthehome,classroomorcommunity.____19____*Agreeafamilylimittoscreentimeperday.*MakebedroomsaTV,electronicdevice,laptopandphone-freezone.*Set“noscreentime”rulestoencourageotheractivities.*Encourageparticipationinhousechores,suchassettingthetableortakingthebinsout.*Choosegiftssuchasascooter,skateboard,ballorkitetoencourageactiveplay.____20____Researchesseemtopointtothefactthatlesssittingandmoremovingcontributetobetterhealth.Wemightstartbysimplystandingratherthansittingwhenwehavethechance.A.Anyway,movemore,sitless.B.Forstarters,you’llburnmorecalories.C.Herearesometipstoreducetheirsittingtime.D.Mostoftheevidenceisbasedonscientificstudies.E.Theycanreduceourriskofbadhealthfrominactivity.F.Scientistsdon’tyetknowexactlywhysittingissobad.G.Studieshavelinkedbeinginactivewithhealthproblems.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Merdawasenjoyingapeacefulafternoonbytheriverwhensuddenlyanalligator(短吻鳄)attackedhim.Hescreamed,feeling____21____.Afterafiercestruggle,hemanagedto____22____thejawsofthedangerousanimal.Buthewasleftwitha____23____infectedwound,leadingtotheamputation(截肢)ofasignificantportionofhisarm.Thiswasanunbelievablychallenging____24____forMerda,bothphysicallyandemotionally.Despitethesesetbacks,Merda____25____togivein.Hetriedtoreturntowork,butsoonrealizedthelimitationsofhis____26____.Hisheartwasbroken,buthewasthankfulthathewasstillalive.Sohebeganto____27____newopportunitiesandwaystomakealivingwhile____28____thevaluablelessonshehadlearned.Merdahopedtousetheexperiencetobecomeamotivationalspeakerandhelpotherswhomayfeel____29____inlife,encouragingthemnevertogiveupandmoveforwardbravely.Hisfinal____30____wastoinspireotherstoovercometheirfearsandrealizetheirdreams.Merdabelievedthatifhecould____31____abattlewithanalligator,thenanyonecould____32____theirfearsandmakegreatachievements.Merda’sstorywentviraland____33____nationalmediaattention.Itservesasapowerful____34____thatdeterminationandstrongbeliefcanhelpusovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.Hehasbecomea(n)____35____tomanypeople.JustasMerdaoncesaid,“I’mgoingtofightmywaythroughtherestofthislife.”21.A.attracted B.frightened C.excited D.disappointed22.A.protect B.destroy C.escape D.miss23.A.severely B.slightly C.differently D.stupidly24.A.treat B.chance C.magic D.time25.A.refused B.promised C.desired D.pretended26.A.duty B.courage C.injury D.patience27.A.ignore B.accept C.continue D.explore28.A.sharing B.imagining C.hiding D.expecting29.A.buried B.stuck C.dull D.interested30.A.story B.goal C.passion D.devotion31A.survive B.experience C.witness D.follow32.A.pickup B.getover C.runafter D.passdown33.A.lacked B.offered C.gained D.faced34.A.warning B.reward C.reminder D.study35.A.surprise B.lesson C.enthusiasm D.inspiration第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedragonlanternfestivalissettoopenLanterns,symbolsofjoyand____36____(happy)sinceancienttimes,havebecomeoneofChina’sculturalicons.DuringtheLanternFestivaleveryyear,lightinglanterns____37____(be)animportantpartofChineseNewYearcelebrations.TheZigonglanternfestival,dating____38____theDangDynasty,standsoutfromthelanternshowsinChinaandhasbeenlistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).With____39____(it)combinationoflanternswithlandscapes,theZigonglanternfestivalcoversvariousartformssuchassculpture,andtraditionalChinesepainting.Uptonow,it____40____(attract)over400millionvisitors.Thelanternexhibitionfeaturesnearly2kilometersoflightedstreets.Thereareaboutfortysetsofdifferentlanterns,____41____(include)hugelanterns,craftedlanterns,decorativelanternsandthemedlanternsetsinspiredby___42___(tradition)Chineselegendsandclassicalliterature.Varietiesofanimal-shapedlanternswillshowgreatartisticcharmtovisitors.Throughoutthelanternfestival,therewillbeaseriesofChineseculturalexperiences,____43____includealightingceremony,atraditionalHanfushowand____44____creativeNewYearpaintingexhibition.Limited-editionlanternswillbeavailableforvisitors_____45_____(buy).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动。请以“MySportsStory”为题分享你的运动故事，内容包括：1.你的爱好；2.运动故事；3.你的收获。注意:1.词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MySportsStory__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinasmalltowninMississippi,whereeveryonekneweachotherandfamilywaseverything.Mybigbrother,Jake,andIhad