2023-2024学年安徽省池州市张溪中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省池州市张溪中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Weoftenseethesituationofthecompaniespeopletheywant,whilejob

seekerscan'tfindthecompaniestheywant.

A.havingdifficultyfindingB.tohavedifficultyfinding

C.havingdifficultytofindD.tohavedifficultytofind

参考答案：

A

2.Foramomentnothinghappened;thenfromtheexcitedaudience.

A.cheerscameB.didcheerscom

C.cheerswouldcomeD.camecheers

参考答案：

D

试题分析：完全倒装：

L由地点和B寸间副词引出的完全雌句：以地点JW词htgMe和B寸间副词then开头，后面的动词是

be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,femaiii,seem,stand等，而壬语又是名词B寸，构成完全句zUpdimbed

theboywhenhismothercame.

2表示运动方向的副词或地点状语且于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名削使熊全滕

Outrushedamissileunderthebomber至炸机肚底下京出一枚导弹«

注意：

在here,Me引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名诩寸用完全倒装句,但当王语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句.

例：Haeoomcstheportmaiii（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。

Hete^are（我H倒了.注意系动词位于主语代词之后。

本题把副词鹏提前至句首，后面句子的主语是名词cbm,所以主碘使用全部隹慑的形式。句义：过

了一会什么也没有复数，接着就是来自于兴奋的观众的欢呼声。故D正确。

考点：考察全部倒装

3.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?

—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.

A.toB.beyondC.withinD.from

参考答案:

C

一一公司的10周年庆典在哪里举办呢?一一在世纪莲体育场，那里对所有职员来说都很近。

within意为"在......之内「withineasyreach意为“很接近，很靠近，此处表示对所有职员来说都

很近。

4.Herantowardthecomingtrain,hiscamera'sflashtowarnthedriverofthedanger.

A.tofireB.firingC.firedD.havingfired

参考答案：

B

5.—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一一那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。一

—谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求，征求对

方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示请求

对方允许。故选A。

【点睛】would的用法

l.would最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来〃将要〃做什么，比如：Hesaidhe

wouldmeetmeatthestation.他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的wouldmeet是相对于

said（过去说）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeonefor

help.她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。

2.would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：

Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我们过去常常沿河散步。

3.would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过

去，而是对现在的询问：

Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意来我的派对吗？

Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我们一起吗？

比如本题，would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。

6.1willdoIcanyou.

A.allwhat,helpB.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelpD.what,tohelp

参考答案：

D

7.—Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?

—Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyistoher.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

参考答案：

c

8.Astheworld'sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumers

ofnaturalresources.

A.describesB.joinsC.recommendsD.considers

参考答案：

B

句意:作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国与美国一道成了自然资源的最大消耗国。join在

此处意为“和……一起/一道”。

9.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents'personalskillsstrengthened,havethe

socialskillsthatthey'vegainedfromlivingabroad.

A.butalsoB.soC.butsoD.

but

参考答案：

C

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbedD.tohaverobbed

参考答案：

C

11.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.

—ButIbelieveheisquitetothetask.

A.relevantB.accessibleC.equal

D.unique

参考答案：

C

12.AterriblethoughtMr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccident

happenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?

A.insuredB.freedC.attackedD.struck

参考答案：

D

13.ItissaidthatinIraqtherearemoreviolentaccidentsthanthegovernmentknowsL

A.howtodowithB.howtodowithitC.whattodowithD.whattodowithit

参考答案：

D

14.Mygrandma,whoistoliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothe

moderncity.

A.depressedB.unwillingC.contentD.bored

参考答案：

C

15.—Hasproblembeensolved?

-Notyet.We'retryingtothinkofwayout,butit'squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

参考答案：

B

略

16.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtrucksin

2008astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twicemanyasD.

twiceasmany

参考答案：

D

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相

应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Myuncleisgratefultomefor（说服）himintogivingupsmoking.

67.Itwasteninthemorningbutthe（窗帘）werestilldrawn.

68.Hiscargotcompletely（毁坏）afterhittingabigtree.

69.On（星期三），ourteachersoftenhavemeetings.

70.Youwill（逐渐）getbetteratit—it9sjustamatterofpractice.

71.Hevisitshisparentsnowandthen,butnotas（频繁）asheusedto.

72.Environmentalprotectionisasubjectaboutwhichwehavebeen（关心'）

foralongtime.

73.Ifyoudon'tspeakEnglishwell,youwillbeatabig（不利条件）

whenyoutrytogetajob.

74.ChristopherwasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish________（流

利）.」「

75.Whiletravelling,you'dbettercommunicatewiththe（当地人）asmuch

aspossible.

参考答案:

66.persuading67.curtains68.destroyed69.Wednesday70.gradually

71.frequently72.concerned73.disadvantage74.fluently75.natives

51.WithtremblinghandsMr.Uttersonopenedthe(信封)andreadtheletter.

52.Hundredsof(请柬)arebeingsentoutthisweek.

53.Teachingyoungchildrenisa(挑战的)andrewardingjob.

54.Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwenton(闲谈)withaladyinblue.

55.Howdoesonegain(准许进入)totheBuckinghamPalace?

56.Therearestrong(argue)forandagainstcapitalpunishment.

57.Hadheanythingtosayin(explain)ofhisbehavior.

58.Iftheexercisecauses(comfort),stopimmediately.

59.Shehasbeenfully(occupy)withworkrecently.

60.Whenwilltheyfinishthe(decorate)ofthebathroom?

参考答案：

51.envelope

52.invitations

53.challenging

54.chatting

55.admission

56.arguments

57.explanation

58.discomfort

59.occupied

60.decoration

本句考查单词短语的用法。

【51题详解】

句意：Utterson先生颤抖着双手打开信封读信。根据上文定冠词the

[52题详解】

句意：本周将发出数百份请帖。invitation是可数名词，被Hundredsof修饰应用复数形

式。

【53题详解】

句意：教幼儿是一项富有挑战性和回报的工作。根据后文的andrewarding可知填形容词

性challengingo

【54题详解】

句意：女售货员假装没听见，继续和一位穿蓝衣服的女士聊天。goondoing〃继续做某事〃

后跟-ing,故填chattingo

【55题详解】

句意:怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？gain为动词后跟名词作宾语，故填admission。

【56题详解】

句意：赞成和反对死刑都有充分的理由。strong为形容词修饰名词，且根据上文谓语为

are,故填名词复数形式arguments。

[57题详解】

句意：他对自己的行为有什么可解释的吗?根据后文的ofhisbehavior为无生命所有格可知

填名词形式explanationo

【58题详解】

句意：如果运动引起不适，立即停止。根据上下文语境应填名词形式discomfort。

[59题详解】

句意：她最近一直忙于工作。短语beoccupiedwithsth."忙于某事〃，故填occupied。

[60题详解】

句意：他们什么时候完成浴室的装修？根据下文。fthebathroom可知为无生命所有格，故

填名词形式decorationo

三、阅读理解

19.Today'steensandtweenshavebuiltupanimpressiveamountofdailyscreentime.

Figuresputitatbetweensixtoeighthoursadayfor11-15year-olds,andthat'snotincluding

timespentonacomputerforhomework.Infact,eventheaverageUKadultspendsmoretime

lookingatascreenthantheydosleeping,accordingtooneanalysis.

Asstartsearly,athirdofUKchildrenhaveaccesstoatablet(平板)beforetheyarefour.Its

nosurprise,then,thattoday'syoungestgenerationswillbeexposedto(andno-doubtjoin)the

socialnetworkstheireldersalreadyuse.Snapchat,forinstance,isextremelypopularamong

teens.OneDecember2017surveyfoundthat70%ofUSteensaged13-18useit.Mostofthose

questionedalsohaveanInstagramaccount.FiguresaresimilarintheUK.

Overthreebillionofusarenowregisteredonasocialnetwork,manyofusonmorethan

one.Wespendalotoftimethere.USadultsspendanaverageof2-3hoursaday.Thistrendis

nowexposingsomeworryingresultsandstayinghotontheheelsofsocial-media'spopularity.

Therefore,researchersareinterestedintheimpactonmanyaspectsofourhealth,including

sleep,theimportanceofwhichiscurrentlygainingunprecedentedattention.

We'renowcomingtorealizethatsocialmediahassomeclearlynegativeeffectsonour

sleepandourmentalhealth.Tofightanydisadvantagesofsocialmediause,it'sclearthat

moderation（节制）iskey.Sigmansaysweshoulddistanceourselvesfromourscreens

throughouttheday,anddothesameforchildren.Parents,heargues,needtohavesetplacesin

theirhomeswheredevicescanorcannotbeused.Soit'snotafluidsituationwheresocial

mediaisbleedingintoeverypartofyourlifewithoutanybuffer（缓冲）zones.Thisisespecially

importantaschildrenhavenotyetdevelopedtheircontroltoknowwhenisenough,heexplains.

Asforadults,ifyouwereonyourphonebeforebedlastnight,andyoufeelabitweaktoday.So,

youmaysleepbetterifyouputyourphoneaway.

32.WhatdoestheaverageUKadultdotokilltheirtimeon?

A.Buildinguptheirincome.

B.Sleepingafterwork.

C.Accompanyingtheirchildren.

D.Lookingatascreen.

33.Whyareresearchersinterestedintheimpactonthehealthofpeople?

A.Becausepeoplesufferalotfromwakefulness.

B.Becausethistrendleadstosomenegativeresults.

C.Becausethetrendgainsunusualattention.

D.Becausepeoplefailtocontrolthemselves.

34.Whatisthekeytofightdisadvantagesofsocialmediauseforadult?

A.Torestrictlimitstothescreen.

B.Todistancethemselvesfromthescreen.

C.Tocreatearing-fence.

D.Toexposetosocialmedia.

35.WhatisSigman'sattitudetowardthesocialmediause?

A.Skeptical

B.Supportive

C.Negative

D.Neutral

参考答案：

32-35DBAC

20.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitfor

years,andhaven'thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseI

don'tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI'malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodor

somethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime-whichiswhy,ifyoulook

around,you'llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoing

downsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon'tneedthem,others-apparentlyincluding

somedistinguishedmenofourtime-arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.Brandssuchas

Rolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto£250.000fora

piece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshang

betterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallother

watches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions-butwhoneedsthem?Howoften

doyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaround

theSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears9schoolfeesforwatchesthatallow

youtodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhenthe

Japanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.Insteadthe

Swissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds'worthofadvertising,asa

messageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendthe