2023年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本

英语

第一卷(选择题，共125分)

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter

combinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatis

differentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.grandB.gravityC.gratitudeD.grateful

2.A.theaterB.threatC.threadD.treasure

3.A.laughB.weighC.toughD.rough

4.A.guiltB.buildC.guideD.guitar

5.A.lambB.bombingC.combD.ambition

ILVocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence

andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Haveyoueverplayedbridge?

一Yes.WeonweekendswhenIwasincollege.

A.wouldhaveplayedB.shouldhaveplayed

C.usedtoplayD.hadplayed

7.Wouldyoupleaseletmefinishmywords?Don'tinthemiddleofasentence.

A.putmeoffB.cutmeoff

C.keepmeoffD.getmeoff

8.Anewspaperheadlineconcerningnewenergydevelopment__hisattentionandhewasmuch

interestedinmakinginvestmentinit.

A.gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid

9.Theirexperiment,TomandMarysetouttowritethereportontheresults.

A.doneB.tobedone

C.beingdoneD.willbedone

10.Aftertheparty,wehadtotidyupthekitchen,whichwasa(n)mess.

A.exactB.entireC.definiteD.complete

11.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher.

A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.shouldItakewhatcourses

12.TherearefewercustomtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.

A.soB.veryC.farD.too

13.Youmustn'tgounlesseitheryourfatherorIwithyou.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

14.Inourview,therootofthecrimeproblemispovertyandunemployment.

A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact

15.—Ididn'tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

一Youmine.Iwasn'tusingit.

A.couldborrowB.mayborrow

C.couldhaveborrowedD.mayhaveborrowed

16.Nelsonisacreativeliarwhoisalwaysmakingunusualexcusesfornotdoinghiswork.

A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up

17.Theydemandedthatthegovernmentallpoliticalprisonersinthenexttwodays.

A.freeB.freedC.willfreeD.wouldfree

18.Sinceyoufeelsostronglyaboutthismatter,youshouldmakeyourviews__toothercommittee

members.

A.knowB.knowingC.beingknownD.known

19.Icouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthedoor.

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As

20.Therearen'tmanywildpandasintheworldtoday.

A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived

III.Cloze（30points）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Scientistshavebeenstrugglingtofindoutthereasonbehindblushing（脸红）.Whywould

humansevolve（进化）a21thatputsusatasocialdisadvantage

by22ustorevealthatwehavecheatedorlied?

CharlesDarwinpointedoutthat23allpeopleofallracesblush,animalsdonot.Whenitcame

toexplainingthereason,hewas24aloss.Thathasnotstoppedothersfromtrying.

One25isthatblushingstartedoutasawaytoshowweobeyauthoritativemembersofthe

group.Later,asoursocialinteractionsbecame26complex,itbecameinvolvedwithhigher,

self-conscious27suchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Thiswouldseemtoputindividualsat

adisadvantage,butblushingmightactuallymakeapersonmore28orsociallydesirable.

29thatwomenblushmorethanmen,oneuniversityresearchersuggeststhatblushingmight

haveevolvedasawayforwomento30theirhonestytomensoastowintheirsupportin

Ifyouweretogohunting31astone-facedpartner,youcouldnever32whathewants.

says.

Onceblushingbecame33withembarrassment,anyonewhodidnotblushmighthavebeenata

disadvantagebecauseweare34likelytotrustsomeonewhoappearsnevertofeel35about

anything.

21.A.responseB.replyC.reflectionD.recall

22.A.forbiddingB.forcingC.encouragingD.preventing

23.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because

24.A.onB.inC.atD.of

25.A.suggestionB.adviceC.solutionD.question

26.A.apparentlyB.completelyC.awkwardlyD.increasingly

27.A.moodsB.sensesC.emotionsD.tempers

28.A.privilegedB.embarrassedC.energeticD.attractive

29.A.NotingB.ProvidingC.AssumingD.Hoping

30.A.assureB.approveC.confirmD.demonstrate

31.A.forB.withC.byD.as

32.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

33.A.unitedB.relatedC.contactedD.associated

34.A.moreB.thatC.lessD.so

35.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.pleased

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseone

bestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Junecameandthehay（干草）wasalmostreadyforcutting.OnMidsummer'sEve,whichwas

aSaturday,Mr.JoneswentintoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcome

backuntilmiddayonSunday.Hismenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgone

outchattingwithoutbotheringtofeedtheanimals.WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywent

theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothe

doorofthestorehousewithherhornsandalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.

ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthe

storehousewithwhipsintheirhands,whippinginalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungry

animalswouldbear.Together,thoughnothingofthekindhadbeenplannedbeforehand,they

jumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththe

hornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Theyhadneverseen

theseanimalsactlikethisbefore.Thissuddenrebellionofthecreatures,whichtheywereusedto

beatingandwhippingjustastheychosefrightenedthem.Afteronlyamomentortwo,theygave

uptryingtodefendthemselves.Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroad

withtheanimalslimningafterthemjoyfully.

36.Thefourmendidnotfeedthecowsbecause.

A.theyhadnotcutthehayyetB.Mr.Joneswasn*tathome

C.theydidnothavetimetofeedthemD.thecowshadfedthemselves

37.Thecowsbrokeintothestorehousebecause.

A.theydidnotliketheirmastersB.Mr.Jonesforgottolockthedoor

C.theywerekeptinthecow-housetoolongD.theyweretoohungrytowaitforthefeed

38.Whatdidthefivemenfinallydowiththecows?

A.Theychasedanddrovethecowsaway.B.Theycontinuedbeatingthecows.

C.Theygaveupdefenseandranaway.D.Theygaveinandfedthecows.

39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thecowsoftenranouttolookforfood

B.thecowsoftenhadfightswiththeirmasters

C.Mr.Jonesandhismenoftenbeatthecows

D.Mr.Jonesandhismenoftenforgottofeedthecows

PassageTwo

ItwassunriseonanAugustmorningwhenthecaptainandhiscrewcasttheirnetssome50

milessouthofLouisianaintheGulfofMexico.Asthenetwaspulledover,thecontentspouredout

followedbyexcitedcriesofThefishermenquicklyrealizedtheyhadrealizeda

fisherman'sdream:sunkentreasure!Andnotjustanytreasure,butearlyAmericansilverdollarsthat

hadgonedown210yearsearlier.

In1784,attheendoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,aheavilyarmedshipwasboundfor

theportofNewOrleans.OnboardwasafortuneinSpanishSilverDollars.Hundredsofthousands

ofthemwereloadedforthetriptoNewOrleans,yetnotasingleonearrived.Withnosurvivors

fromtheill-fatedvoyage,historianscanonlyguessatwhathappened.Somesaypowerfulstorms

tookherdownwhileothersspeculateitwastreasure-hungrypirates（海盗）.Whateverhappened,the

secret-alongwithatreasurevaluednear$100,000,000intoday'sdollars-wassenttoawaterygrave

some300feetbelowtheocean*ssurface.

SpanishSilverDollarswerethefavoritecoinsofcolonialAmericans.Widelyusedand

acceptedaspaymentinthethirteencolonies,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavethemthestatusof

officiallegaltender.Unfortunately,eventhoughtheywerestruckinlargequantities,notmanyof

themsurvivetoday.AftertheCivilWar,thegovernmentwithdrewthemfromcirculationandthey

weremelteddown.

Duetothehistoricdiscoveryofthistreasure,GovMint.comisreleasingthesecoinstothe

publicforanamazinglylowprice.Foralimitedtime,thoseauthenticsilverdollarsarepricedat$49

plusshippingandhandling一adramaticreductionfromthemarketpriceofthiscoinanywhereelse

worldwide.

40.WhatsurprisedthefishermenonanAugustmorning?

A.Theirnetcontainedabigstrange-lookingfish.

B.Theyfoundthetreasuresunken210yearsago.

C.Theyfoundsomepiecesofasunkenshipinthenet.

D.Theirnetsuddenlygotcaughtbysomethingdeepinthewater.

41.WhathappenedtotheshipheadingforNewOrleansin1784?

A.Loadedwithtoomuchcargo,ithitontherocks.

B.Robbedbypirates,itlost$100,000,000,8worthofgoods.

C.Itdisappearedbutnobodyknewexactlywhathadhappened.

D.Itwascaughtinaterriblestormandwentdownintotheocean.

A.Todayonecoinequalsto49dollarsintheworldmarket.

B.TheywerewidelyusedinAmericaaftertheCivilWar.

C.Issuedinsmallamounts,notmanyofthemsurvive.

D.Theywereofficiallyacceptedinthe13colonies.

43.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.

PassageThree

Theenvironmentaffectsthewaypeopleinteract.Toexaminethisconclusion,tworesearchers

Evepartycannotbeexpectedtocreateasereneclimateinwhichtostudyforfinalexams.

44.Paragraph1showsthatsubjectsintheuglyroomtendtobe.

A.lesspatientB.lessconsiderate

C.moreenthusiasticD.moreconfident

45.Whichcoloristhemosthelpfulforkeepingagoodmood?

A.Green.B.Blue.

C.Orange.D.Red.

46.Whateffectcandimlightsofaneatingenvironmentbringabout?

A.Arousingactivethinking.B.Improvingworkefficiency.

C.CreatingatenseatmosphereD.Stimulatingtalksamongpeople.

A.seriousandgraveB.calmandpeaceful

C.pleasantandfriendlyD.coldandindifferent

PassageFour

Thereisnothingmorepossiblethananewhiporkneethatcanputthespringbackinyour

step.Patientsreceivingjointimplants（移植）oftenareabletoresumemanyofthephysicalactivities

theylove,eventhoseasvigorousastennisandhiking.Nowonder,then,thatjointreplacementis

growinginpopularity.

IntheUnitedStatesin2023,surgeonsperformedabout806,000hipandkneeimplants(the

jointsmostcommonlyreplaced),doublethenumberperformedadecadeearlier.Thoughthese

procedureshavebecomeroutine,theyarenotfailurefree.

Implantsmustsometimesbereplaced,saidDr.HenrikMalchau,anorthopaedicsurgeon(矫

形外科医生)atMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBoston.Astudypublishedin2023foundthat7

percentofhipsimplantedinMedicarepatientshadtobereplacedwithinsevenandahalfyears.

Thepercentagemaysoundlow,butthefindingsuggeststhatthousandsofhippatients

eventuallyrequireasecondoperation,saidDr.Malchau.Thosepatientsmustendureadditional

recoveries,oftenpainful,andincreasedmedicalexpenses.

Thefailurerateshouldbelower,manyexperts-agree.Sweden,forinstance,hasafailurerate

estimatedtobeathirdofthatintheUnitedStates.Swedenalsohasanationaljointreplacement

registry,adatabaseofinformationfromwhichsurgeonscanlearnhowandwhycertainprocedures

gowrong.Aregistryalsohelpssurgeonslearnquicklywhetheraspecifictypeofimplantis

particularlyproblematic.countrythathasdevelopedaregistryhasbeenabletoreduce

failurerates

Minn.

AnewlyformedAmericanJointReplacementRegistrywillbegingatheringdatafrom

hospitalsinthenext12to18months.It'sgoodnewsforthosewhoareconsideringreplacingaknee

orhip.

48.WhatistheproblemwithhiporkneereplacementsintheU.S.?

A.Alotofpatientsneedasecondoperation.

B.Doctorsarenotwelltrainedtoensuresuccessfuloperations.

C.Demandsforhipreplacementexceedthenumberofsurgeons.

D.ReplacementoperationisbecomingtooexpensiveinU.S.hospitals.

49.WhydoesSwedenhavealowerrateofhipimplantfailure?

A.Swedenhasmoreadvancedtechnology.

B.Swedenhasapatientdatacollectingsystem.

C.Swedenhasamuchlargernumberofpatients.

D.Swedishdoctorsaremoreresponsibleandskilful.

50.TheU.S.istryingtoreducejointreplacementfailurerateby..

A.strictlycontrollingthenumberofreplacementoperations

B.askinghospitalstofollowupeachcasefor12-18months

C.settingupanationaljoinsreplacementdatabase

D.sendingdoctorstobetrainedinSweden

51.Peoplewhoneedanewkneeorhipwouldpossiblyfeel.aboutdatagatheringintheU.S.

A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopeful

PassageFive

TheSaturdayEveningPost

In1897Curtisbegantorevive（重振）thePostonthepropositionthataman'schiefinterestinlifeis

thefightfor.livelihood-business.Fictionandarticlesaboutromanticbusinessandsuccessful

businessmenfilleditspages,andproductsbackedby.itsadvertisementsdirectedattheneedsand

desiresofthebusinessworld.Thegeneralinterestweeklyreachednewaudiences.Itsconservative

viewpointandstrongadmirationformaterialsuccessappealedtothetastesofthemillionswho

settledinaneasychairwithiteachThursdayevening.Asamorecommercial,mass-circulation

magazinethanTheNewYorker,thewidelyreadablePostsetouttointerpretAmericatoitself.

Asanationalandinternationalinstitution,TheSaturdayEveningPostmadeitsmarkinthe

livesofmassivenumbersofmenandwomen,andservedsocietyasastabilizinginfluence.Its

editorialmatteraddressedtheproblemsandinterestsofthereadersasneverbefore.Neither

highbrownorlowbrow,thePostsetouttointerpretaveragemiddle-classAmerica,forthatwasits

audience.However,thismagazinelosttouchwiththemoodoftheAmericanpeopleinthe1930s.

ThePost'seditorLorimer,opposedRooseveltandtheNewDealandchangedhismagazinefroman

organofentertainmentandenlightenmentintoaweaponofpoliticalwarfare.Hebelievedthatin

opposingtheNewDealhehadspokenforthemajorityofvoters,butthe1936electionprovedhim

wrong.Hisconservatismextendedbeyondpolitics,itdominatedthemagazine'scontentandstyle

causingadeclineinreputationandauthority.ThePostmetitsgreatestsuccesswhenitwentbeyond

thetastesofthemasses,challengingitsreaderstoacknowledgethegeniusofcontributorssuchasF.

ScottFitzgeraldandWilliamFaulkner.Itwaslaterreformedinanefforttofulfillitsresponsibility

toawakenlethargic（昏昏欲睡的I）America,however,TheSaturdayEveningPostseemedtoplayto

conventionswhileTheNewYorkertookofftoredefinethecharacterofAmericanHumor.

52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whoareprimarilythereadersofthePost?

A.Businessmen.B.Collegestudents.

C.Housewives.D.Politicians.

53.WhatistheearliesttimethatreaderscanreadthePosteveryweek?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.

C.Saturday.D.Sunday.

54.WhydidthePostlosemuchofitsaudienceinthe1930's?

A.Itchangeditsoriginalstyleandwasheavilyinvolvedinpolitics.

B.Readerscouldn'taffordanewspaperbecauseoftheDepression.

C.TheneweditorwasnotinterestedinRooseveltspolitics.

D.Itfailedtoabsorbsufficientadvertisements.

55.WhatmakesthePostsocommerciallysuccessful?

A.PresentingAmericanstylehumor.

B.Stickingtothetastesofthemiddleclass.

C.Carryingarticlesandnovelsbylocalwriters.

D.Stayinginclosecontactwiththebusinessworld.

V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethe

followingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.WhendoyouneeditB.Doyouhaveanyavailable

C.WhatdoyoumeanD.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook

E.CanIleaveamessageF.Canyougivemethedetailsaboutit

G.that'sprobablyitH.that'sexactlywhatyouwant

Sarah:Hello.Pmcallingtorentanapartmentyouadvertised.

Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartmentareyouinterestedin?

Sarah:Pminterestedinaone-bedroomapartment.56?

Manager:Yes,Ihaveone.57?

Sarah:Sometimearoundnextweek.58?

Manager:Well,it'saone-bedroomapartment.Themonthlyrentis$650,witha$300security

deposit.Youpayelectricityonly.Gasandwaterisincluded.Youcanuseasheltered

parkingspaceatnoextracharge.And...59

Sarah:Soundsgood.60?

Manager:Sure.Seeyoutomorrowthen.

第n卷（非选择题，共25分）

VI.Writing(25points)

Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedon

thefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

61.请以低碳生活（alowcarbonlife）为主题写一篇100-120词的）短文，内容包括：

・流行低碳生活的背景（如:极端气候、多种灾害、环境污染等）；

•实行低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节省行为等）；

.低碳生活带来的积极影响。

参照答案及解析

I.Phonetics(5points,onepointeach)

1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points,onepointeach)

6.C7.B8.B9.A10.Dll.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.D17.A18.D19.A20.B

6【解析】考察动词的时态。句意:一你曾经打过桥牌吗?一打过。在大学里我们常常在周末打

桥牌。Usedtodostho过去常常干某事，符合题意。

7.【解析】考察词组词义辨析。put...off推迟，搪塞;cut...off中断，切断;keep...off使不发生;

gej.off使逃脱惩罚，使人睡。B符合题意。

8.【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意:这则有关新能源开发的报纸标题吸引了他的注意力，他

对投资于新能源开发感爱好。give/payattentionto都表达注意

表达引起某人注意，符合题意。

9.【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意:试验完毕了，汤姆和玛丽开始着手写试验成果汇报。此处

experiment与do之间为被动关系，且表达完毕时态，故只有A符合题意。

10.【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。exact精确的;entire所有的整个时;definite明确的，确实

的）;complete完整欧所有的。这里表达到处杂乱不堪，complete符合题意。

11•【解析】考察句子的语序。在宾语从句中，若从句中有疑问词，则疑问词位于句首，后跟

陈说句语序，B符合题意。

12.【解析】考察比较级的修饰语。选项中只有far可以修饰比较级fewer,故C符合题意。

13.【解析】考察主谓一致。在either...or.,连接两个主语的构造中，谓语动词根据邻近原则

进行选择。此处应根据主语“I”来选择谓语,,且此处为一般目前时，只有A符合题意。

14•【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，犯罪问题的I本源是贫困和失业问题。solution

处理（措施）；fact事实；reason和cause都表达"原因"，但cause是指会产生成果的某种原

因，而reason是为一种行为所作日勺解释或辩解的借口。因此，cause符合题意。

15.【解析】考察虚拟语气。句意：一由于我的车坏了，我昨天晚上没去上课。一一你本可以

借我日勺车的I，我昨天晚上不用。此处表达与过去事实相反的I假设，故应用“would/could+过

去分词”的形式。

16.【解析】考察词组词义辨析。Makeoff匆忙逃走，溜掉；makeup捏造，编造。此处表达

“编造理由”，D符合题意。

17.【解析】考察虚拟语气在宾语从句中的I使用方法。在suggest,demand,insist等动词后代）宾

语从句中，谓语动词应为十动词原形"，should可省略，A符合题意。

18.【解析】考察非谓语动词。yourviews与know为被动关系，且makesth.done为一种固

定使用方法，因此makeyourviewsknown（让你的I观点为人所知）符合题意。

19.【解析】考察连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及多说些什么，福尔摩斯已冲向了门口。

Before在...之前；after在...之后；when当...的1时候;as当...欧1时候,由于。A符合

题意。

20.【解析】考察非谓语动词。pandas与live为积极关系living符合题意。

班.

III.Close（30points,twopointseach）

21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.D29.A30.D

31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A

21.【解析】response反应，一般指对刺激的一种本能反应；reflection反应，指从现象反应出

的）本质。"脸红"应是一种response.

22.【解析】forbid严禁;force强制,迫使；encourage鼓励；prevent制止，阻挡。Forcesb.to

dosth.迫使某人做某事，符合题意。

23.【解析】这里指“尽管所有的人都会脸红，但动物不会"，while尽管，符合题意。

24.【解析】ataLoss为固定搭配，意为“困惑，不知所措”，符合题意。

25.【解析】suggestion提议，提议，启示；advice劝说，忠告，意见;solution处理（措施）;question

间题。此处suggestion符合题意。

26【解析】此处意为：伴随我们的社会关系越来越复杂……。increasingly越来越多地，符合

题意。

27.【解析】moods心情，情绪；senses理智，理性；emotions感情；tempers脾气，性情。

从背面所列举的J例子“guilt,shameandembarrassmentn可知，这是一种emotions。

28.【解析】这里指“脸红也许使人看起来更有吸引力”，attractive有吸引力的，引人注目的,

符合题意。

29.【解析】note注意；provide提供；assume很定，承担；hope但愿。根据句意，A符合题

盒。

30.【解析】assure保证，保证;approve赞同，支持;confirm证明;demonstrate表达，表明。根

据句意，D符合题意。

31.【解析】根据句意，with和••••一起，符合题意。

32.【解析】此处意为“你历来不能明白他想要什么"，tell辨别，辨别，符合题意。

33.【解析】unite合并，联合；berelatedto表达”与..有关系”，contact表达"联络"时

为及物动词；beassociatedwith把...与...联络在一起。D符合题意。

34.【解析】此处应为比较级，可排除B、D两项，且此处表达“也许性小”，故less,符合

题意。

35.【解析】ashamed内疚的J,羞愧欧J;disappointed失望的J;satisfied满意的J;pleased快乐的I。

根据句意，A符合题意。

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points,threepointseach)

36.B37.D38.C39.C40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.B

46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.A55.B

36.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第二句和第三句可知，由于Mr.Jones不在家，他的员工没

有喂奶牛饲料，故选B

37.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段最终三句可知答案为D»

38.【解析】事实细节题。由第二段最终两句可知，这五个人不得不放弃对抗，选择逃跑，故

选C。

39.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段倒数第三句”...Whic