2023年四川省绵阳市中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年四川省绵阳市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Historyisfullofheroes,whohavemadeanenormousimpact（影响）ontheworld.

FullRizerRed（《丫前江红》）,oneofthehitmoviesin2023,remindedmeofYueFei,our

nationalhero.HeledthearmytofightbravelyagainstJin,nottoyield（屈月艮）tothetraitor

（叛徒）QinHui.YueFei,accordingtoChina'shistory,isarealhero.Hisstoryhasbeen

passeddownthroughtheages,beginningwithhislifeintheSouthernSongDynasty.

Thereareheroesineverytimeperiod.Heroesarepeoplewhodosomethingbrave,

unusual,orimportant.Heroesaremenandwomenwhotakerisks.Inthefaceofnatural

disasters,therearealsomanyretrograde（逆行的）heroes.Theymakeapositive（积极的）

differenceintheworld.

Someheroeslivedlongago.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentoftheUnited

States.Someheroesdidgreatthingsrecently.SallyRidewasanastronautandaneducator,

andthefirstAmericanwomantogointospace.

Someofthegreatestheroesdidnotjustdoremarkablethingsthatmadethemfamous.In

theireverydaylives,theybehavedinwaysthatmadepeopleadmiretheircharacter.Character

isagroupofqualitiesthatmakeupwhoapersonis.Heroesareoftenpeoplewithgreat

character.

Manypeoplewithgreatcharacterarehonest.Honestpeopletellthetruth,evenwhenit

ishardtodoit.Someonewithgreatcharactermayalsobecompassionate.Acompassionate

personcaresaboutothersandworkstohelpthem.

Apersonwithgreatcharactermayalsoberesponsible.Responsiblepeopledothings

theypromisetodo.Otherpeoplecandependonthem.

Heroesbuildfromtheirgreatcharactertodelivergreataction.Doyouhaveahero?

1.Whatkindofdifferencedoheroesmakeintheworld?

A.Asmalldifference.B.Anegative（消极的）difference.

C.Apositivedifference.D.Acrueldifference.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"admire“meaninthisarticle?

A.Lookafter.B.Lookfor.C.Lookforwardto.D.Lookupto.

3.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3aboutdoingsomethingbrave?

A.Womenaremorelikelytodosomethingbravethanmenare.

B.Doingsomethingbravemakesadifferenceintheworld.

C.Doingsomethingbraveisthesamethingasdoingsomethingunusual.

D.Whataherodoesistakingrisks.

4.Fromthisarticle,whatistheveryqualitythatpeopleadmireinothers?

A.Honesty.B.Beauty.C.Shyness.D.Humor.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Heroesarepeoplewhomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldthroughtheiractions.

B.SallyRidewasanastronaut,aneducator,andthefirstAmericanwomantogointo

space.

C.Honesty,compassion,andresponsibilityaresomeofthequalitiesthatcanmakeupa

person'scharacter.

D.YueFeiremainsoneofthemostheroicfiguresinChinesehistory.

Extremehightemperaturescanbemacabre.Theymayhurtorevenkillpeople.As

summerarrives,howcanwestaysafeinveryhotweather?Doctorsgiveussomeadviceon

that.

First,beprepared.

•Donotuseafanasyourmaincoolingdevice（设备）.Itcreatesairflow（气流）and

mightkeepyoucomfortable,butitdoesnotreduceyourbodytemperature.

•Stayintheairconditioning.Ifyouareoutside,searchforcoolplacesinthecommunity

youcango,suchaslibraries,mallsorcoolingcenters.

Duringextremeheat,remember:

•Drinkplentyofwaterevenifyoudon'tfeelthirsty.

•Youshouldreduceoutdooractivitiesasmuchaspossible,butifyoudogoout,wear

looseandlight-coloredclothing.

•Acoolshowerorbathcanhelpyoucooldown.

•Watchforthesignsofheatstroke（中暑）.Thesecanincludered,hotanddryskinwith

nosweat.Alsolookforarapid,strongpulseanddizziness（头晕）.

Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesignsofheatstroke?Here'ssomeadvice.

,Ifyouseeanyofthesesignsinanyone,youmaybedealingwithalife-threatening

emergency-youshouldgetmedicalattentionassoonaspossible,suchasdial120.While

试卷第2页，共10页

waitingforthedoctorstrytocoolthepersondown.

•Getthepersonoutofthesun.

•Lowerhis/herbodytemperaturebyputtinghim/herinashowerwithcoolwater.You

canalsowrap（包裹）thepersoninawetsheet（床单）.

6.Theunderlinedword"macabre“mighthavethesamemeaningas"

A.commonB.terribleC.unexpectedD.important

7.Todealwithhotweather,youneedtoprepare.

A.coolingdevicesB.heatersC.clothesD.wetsheets

8.Whenyougooutinhotweather,you'dbetter.

A.drinklesswaterB.haveashowerC.wearcoolclothesD.stayinlibraries

9.Ifyoufindsomeonedizzywithoutsweat,firstyoushould.

A.callhis/hernameB.makeacallat120

C.waterhim/herD.wraphim/herwithasheet

10.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Doctors9adviceB.Stayawayfromextremehotweather

C.ThewaystoprotectyourselfinthesunD.Howtokeepsafewheninhigh

temperatures

WhenTedHughesfinishedtrainingcollege,hebecameateacherinahighschool.Ted

likedchildren,andwasalwaysreadytohaveajokewiththem,sotheylearnedalotfromhim

whileatthesametimehavingfun.

OneSeptember,hewashavinghisfirstlesson.Andtostartwith,hedecidedtoaskthe

studentssomequestions,sothathecouldseehowmuchtheyalreadyknew.

“Where'sTurkey?”Tedaskedthefirstboy.

“Turkey?”theboyanswered.44You,llfinditontheChristmasdinnertable,sir.”

U6Veryfunny!?,saidTedwithasmile,whiletheclasslaughedloudly.

“Doyoureallyknowwhereitis?”

Theboydid,infact,know,44PartofitisinSoutheastEuropeandpartinAsia,sir."he

said.

“Good."saidTed.ThenextfewboysalsohadfunnyanswerstoTed'squestions.But

theyallknewthecorrectanswers,too.

Tedthenturnedtoagirlwhowasveryclever.4tWhatistheequator（赤道）？”

"It'sanimaginarylinedrawnroundtheearthequallydistantfromtheNorthPoleandthe

SouthPole,sir?”thegirlansweredatonce.

t6Verygood.^^ButitsoundedtoTedasifthegirlhadlearnedthisbyheart-soheasked

heranotherquestiontoseewhethershewasrightornot.

“Now,doyoureallyknowwhatthatmeans?^^heasked."Couldyou,forexample,tiea

knot（结）intheequator?99

Theclasslaughed,butsheanswered,taYes,sir.”

“Oh,really?^^Tedsaidwithasmile.

“Yes,sir,"thegirlsaid,“Astheequator'sanimaginaryline,youcouldtieanimaginary

knotinit.”

ThistimeTedjoinedhappilyintheclass'sloudlaughter.

11.A"'trainingcollege^^heremeansacollege.

A.whereteachersinthefuturestudyB.wherestudentslearnfromteachers

C.wherepeoplegetsomelifeskillsD.wherestudentslovetorelax

12.Whatdoes^tTurkey^^refertoinTed'squestion?

A.Foodonthetable.B.ApartinAmerica.C.Animaginary

line.D.Thenameofacountry.

13.TheclassandTedburstintolaughterintheend,because.

A.thegirlhadlearnedtheanswerbyheartB.thegirl'sanswerwaswrongbutfunny

C.thegirlhadgivenaveryintelligentanswerD.theotherstudentswantedtomake

funofthegirl

14.WhichsubjectdoesTedteach?

A.English.B.Geography.C.History.D.Science.

15.WhatkindofteacherisTed?

A.Kindandpatient.B.Kindandconfident.

C.Creativeandpatient.D.Creativeandhard-working.

Drivinganelectriccar（E-car）ismuchbetterthandrivingagas-poweredcar.

Firstofall,E-carsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-powered

motors.Infact,E-carsthemselvesproducenowaste.Whenenergycomesfromlargesources

suchaspowerplants,ifseasiertocontrol.

Furthermore,E-carsaresimplymoreefficient（高效的）thangas-poweredcarsfor

试卷第4页，共10页

severalreasons.First,E-carshaveregenerativebraking（制动能量回收），whichmeansthat

whenyouusethebrakes,thebatteryhasachancetorecharge（再充电）.Onthecontrary,

whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,theE-carsarelighterso

thattherewillbelessdrag（阻力）fromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusingless

energythanagas-poweredcar.

Besidestheenvironmentalbenefits,therearealsofinancialandtime-savingbenefitsfor

drivingE-cars.ThecostofcharginganE-carisabout20percentofthecostofgas,andE-cars

requirefarlessmaintenance（维护）thangas-poweredcars.BecauseE-carshavefewer

movingparts,therearefewerpossibleproblems.Also,afterthebodyofanE-cargivesout,

theenginecanbereused.E-carscanalsosavetime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitsto

amechanic（保养）everyfewmonths,theE-carsarerequiredtoreplacethebatteryeveryfour

years.

Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganE-car.Itmaytakesometimetoget

usedto,butinthelongrun,theuseofE-carsishelpfulfortheenvironmentandcansave

peoplemoretimeandmoney.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars.

B.Gas-poweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.

C.Electriccarsthemselvesdon'tproduceanywaste.

D.It'sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.

17.ThewriterthinksE-carsaremoreefficientbecause.

A.theyproducelesspollution

B.thecostoftheirpowerismuchless

C.theydon'tneedtobemaintainedeveryfewmonths

D.usingbrakingisachancetorechargeandtheirbodyislighter

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.

B.Itmaytakenotimetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.

C.Thebatterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.

D.Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredforanelectriccar.

19.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironment

B.ElectricCarsAreWorthyofaSecondLook

C.TheGreatestInventionintheNewCentury

D.DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoney

20.Whatstyleisthispassage?

A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninstruction.D.An

argumentation.

二、完形填空

Tokeephealthyinspaceisnotaseasyasthatonearth.Duringthethreemonthsinspace,

thethreeastronautshadtodoexerciseregularly.InTianhe'sexercisearea,theydid21

exerciseaccordingtotheirphysicalcondition.Forexample,whentheygotinto22at

first,theydidmoderate-intensity（中等强度）exerciseeveryday.Andtheintensitygradually

23astheirtimeinspaceprogressed.Onlyinthiswaycouldthey24the

environmentinspace.Therewasalsoadevicefortheastronautstousetokeeptheirmuscles

inagoodcondition.Expertsonthe25couldadjustthedeviceaccordingtotheir

conditions.

21.A.dailyB.simpleC.specialD.creative

22.A.rocketB.carC.stateD.space

23.A.droppedB.lostC.increasedD.held

24.A.befullofB.getusedtoC.comeupwithD.goalongwith

25.A.moonB.planeC.groundD.laboratory

Ialmostmessedup“bigtime“yesterday.

DanandIwerecomingbackwhenwesawa（n）26man.Ididn,thaveanycash

（现金）.Dan,my5-year-oldsonwantedtogivethemanthe30centshehad.Iwashappythat

hedidthiswith27.ButhonestlyIdidn'tagree.Myownprideandthoughtsofthe

homelessman'sunknownreaction（反应）to28justtwocoinswerestandinginthe

way.

IquicklyrealizedthatIwasthe29problem.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathe

sawasagoodthingwasn'tgoodenoughtomakea30insomeone5slife.Thank

goodnessIquickly31thatfoolishness.

试卷第6页，共10页

Ithensaid."I'msorry,man.Idon'thaveanycashonme,butmysonwantstogiveyou

everythinghe32rightnow.^^

ThesmileonhisfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoDan,“Thankyou!^^

Theonlythingthat33thebrightnessofhissmilewasthebiggersmileonmy

boy'sface!

Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof34startedbehindus,asotherpeople

helpedhim,too.

Mylittleboyremindedmebyhis35thatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.It

doesn'tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givinginloveisveryimportant.

26.A.dirtyB.strangeC.ordinaryD.homeless

27.A.joyB.surpriseC.directionD.patience

28.A.losingB.receivingC.keepingD.finding

29.A.firstB.rightC.liveD.only

30.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.wish

31.A.spreadB.droppedC.refusedD.created

32.A.believesB.wantsC.hasD.knows

33.A.matchedB.lightenedC.explainedD.described

34.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.trustD.courage

35.A.wordsB.feelingsC.excusesD.actions

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答

题卡的相应位置。

InlateMay,2020,acountryinFloridasufferedstrongstorms.Theroadschangedinto

brownrivers.

Whenitrains36（heavy）,rainwaterbuildsupthestreets,thedrains（下水道）get

plugged（塞住）.Anditbecomesthekeycauseofweather-relatedproblemof37（die）

intheUSA.

Ateamofteenagersfromlocalmiddleschoolmadeaplan38（solve）this

problem.Withthehelpoftheirscienceteacher,theyinventedadevice（装置）towarncity

workerswhenand39thereisadangerofflooding（洪水）.

Bianca,oneoftheteam40（member）,said,"Allofusexperiencedproblemswith

flooding,andweknewwehadtodosomethingaboutit.Studentsatourschoolhopeour

device41（help）becausemostofthemoncemetwiththisproblem.^^

Alasersystem（激光系统）42（use）intheirdevice.Whenadrainwaspluggedup,

thedevicecouldwarnthecityworkersthen43（it）couldcleanthedrainatonce.

Theygotmanysupportsfrompeoplearound.Theirclassmateshelpedthemfind

informationabouthowtousethelasersystem.Classparentswho44（be）engineers

helpedthemsolvethetechnique（技术）problems.Theyeachtookonataskthattheyaregood

45Eachmemberputinalotofeffortandfinallytheymadeit.

四、任务型阅读

阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡

的相应位置。

Washyourjeansless,please!

Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There9sagoodchancethatyoulike

toputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationiswearing

jeans.

Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.Denim（牛仔

布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.

Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimcomeloose.Theyflowoutofour

washingmachines,downthedrainandintotheworld'srivers,lakesandoceans.

Youmightwonder:Isn'tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomea

dangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,cottonfibers（纤维）aretreatedwith

manytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimprovethefibers'durability（耐用性）andfeel;

othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.

ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthatthe

harmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren'tyetsurehowthese

chemicalsmightharmanimals.

Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimonaverage

eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasalarming:about50,000.Notallofthem

试卷第8页，共10页

maketheirwaysintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99

percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill

500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachof

themgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsdumped（被甩）into

theenvironment.

Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans?Probablynot.t4Weneedtobuyfewerclothes

andonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit."saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists."You

don'tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.9,

46!

Passageoutline（提纲）Supportingdetails

47theearthifwashing

Denimmightharmsomeseaanimals.

toooften.

•bitsofdenimintowater

Possiblereasons

・48

•denimwastefoundinsamples

Scientists5study•chemicalsspread49

•denimwastedumpedintotheenvironment

Buyfewerjeansandwashonlywhen

50

necessary/needed.

五、书面表达

51.假定你是LiHua,请回复你笔友Dale的邮件。下面的一些提示词可能有帮助。

词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：moderntimes,original（原先的），Shaoxing,Zhejiang,1881,1936,humorous,

LifeIsaMoment（《朝花夕拾》）,madeintomovies,admire

To:LiHua

From:Dale

HiLiHua,

How'sitgoing?

RecentlyI'vereadabooknamedDiaryofaMadman.I'minterestedinthewriterLu

Xun.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouthim?

Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.

Dale

To:Dale

From:LiHua

HiDale,

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了英雄是那些通过自己的行动对世界产生积极影响的人。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句"Theymakeapositivedifferenceintheworld”可知，

英雄对世界有积极的影响。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Intheireverydaylives,they...admiretheircharacter.”可知，

在日常生活中，他们的行为举止令人钦佩。选项意思分别为：lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；

lookforwardto盼望；lookupto尊敬、钦佩。故选D。

3.段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是做一些勇敢的事情会让世界有所不同。故选B。

4.态度观点题。通读全文并结合选项可知，人们欣赏有诚实品质的人。选项意思分别为：

honesty诚实；beauty美丽；shyness害羞；humor幽默。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了英雄是那些通过自己的行动对世界产生积极影

响的人。故选A。

6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了在极端高温下保证安全的一些措施。

6.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句"Theymayhurtorevenkillpeople.“可知，极端高温

可能会伤害甚至杀死人。由此推断极端高温是“可怕的"。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段中的"First,beprepared.Donotuseafanasyourmain

coolingdevice（设备）.”可知，首先要做好准备，不要使用风扇作为主要的冷却设备，要准备

其他有效的“冷却设备”。故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的"…ifyoudogoout,wearlooseandlight-coloredclothing.^^

可知，如果要在高温天气外出，就穿宽松浅色的衣服。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的"Ifyouseeanyofthesesignsinanyone,youmaybe

dealingwithalife-threateningemergency-youshouldgetmedicalattentionassoonaspossible,

suchasdial120.“可知，如果你在任何人身上看到任何这些中暑的迹象，你可能要处理危及

生命的紧急情况一尽快联系医生，比如拨打120o故选B。

10.标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在极端高温下，怎样才能保证生命安全。

故选D。

答案第1页，共7页

11.A12.D13.C14.B15.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了Ted以及九月的一天他上课的相关情况。

11.词义猜测题。根据"WhenTedHughesfinishedtrainingcollege,hebecameateacherinahigh

school”可知他成为了一所高中的老师，说明trainingcollege是一所培养未来老师的学校。故

选Ao

12.细节理解题o根据“PartofitisinSoutheastEuropeandpartinAsia,sir"可知"Turkey”在Ted

的问题里是指一个国家的名字，故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据"It'sanimaginarylinedrawnroundtheearthequallydistantfromtheNorth

PoleandtheSouthPole,"这是一条想象中的线，绕着地球画，距离北极和南极相等；“Asthe

equator'sanimaginaryline,youcouldtieanimaginaryknotinit.”因为赤道是——条假想的线，你

可以在它上面打一个假想的结，可知这位女学生的回答很精彩,所以老师和全班同学都笑了，

故选C。

14.推理判断题。根据“Where飞Turkey?”及“Whatistheequator'”可知他的问题和地理有关，

由此可推知他是一名地理老师。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据"Tedlikedchildren,andwasalwaysreadytohaveajokewiththem”可知

Ted是友善的，宽容的；再根据他问学生问题的过程中可发现他也是很有耐心的，故选A。

16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从“环保、耗能、经济成本和时间成本”四个方面介绍了电动汽

车的优势。

16.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中"Infact,E-carsthemselvesproducenowaste.95,可

知电动汽车本身不产生废物。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"First,E-carshaveregenerative...rechargetheE-carsare

lighter...",可知“刹车时可以充电”和“电动汽车车身更轻”，符合高效率的说法。故选D。

18.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“andE-carsrequirefarlessmaintenance…”及“Because

E-carshavefewermovingparts,therearefewerpossibleproblems.”可知电动汽车的维护成本更

低，因为移动部件更少，出现的问题也更少。故选A。

19.最佳标题题。根据文章第一段"Drivinganelectriccar(E-car)ismuchbetterthandrivinga

gas-poweredcar.”和最后一段“butinthelong...timeandmoney.9,,可知驾驶电动汽车比汽油动

答案第2页，共7页

力汽车更好，从长远来看，使用电动汽车有利于环境，可以节省人们更多的时间和金钱，所

以值得重新审视电动车。故选B。

20.推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者在从四个方面介绍使用电动汽车的好处，是说明文。

故选C。

21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C

【导语】本文介绍了空间站宇航员的锻炼情况。

21.句意：在天河运动区内，他们根据自己的身体状况进行了日常的锻炼。

daily日常的；simple简单的；special特殊的；creative有创造性的。根据everyday和regularly

可知宇航员会接受日常锻炼。故选A。

22.句意：例如，当他们最初进入空间站时，他们每天做中等强度锻炼。

rocket火箭；car车；state国家；space空间。根据"Tokeephealthyinspaceisnotaseasyasthat

onearth.”可知此处指宇航员在空间站的锻炼。故选D。

23.句意：随着时间的推移，强度逐渐增加。

dropped掉；lost丢了；increased增长；held拿着。根据“Forexample,whentheygotinto...atfirst,

theydidmoderate-intensity（中等强度）exerciseeveryday."和"astheirtimeinspaceprogressed.^^

可知最初是中等强度，之后会随着时间增强。故选C。

24.句意：只有这样，他们才能适应太空环境。

befullof充满；getusedto习惯；comeupwith想出；goalongwith赞同。根据"theenvironment

inspace”可知此处指适应环境。故选B。

25.句意：地面上的专家可以根据自己的情况调整设备。

moon月亮；plane飞机；ground地面；laboratory实验室。根据“Expertsonthe...couldadjust

thedeviceaccordingtotheirconditions.”可知地面上的专家根据情况来制定方案。故选C。

26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.B34.B

35.D

【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子帮助流浪汉的故事。

26.句意：丹和我正要回来，突然看到一个流浪汉。

dirty脏的；strange陌生的；ordinary普通的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文“Myownpride

答案第3页，共7页

andthoughtsofthehomelessman'sunknownreaction…”可知，这里指看到一个无家可归的人，

故选D。

27.句意：我很高兴他高兴地做了这件事。

joy喜悦；surprise惊喜；direction方向；patience耐心。根据"ButhonestlyIdidn'tagree.“可

知，这里指作者儿子高兴地做了这件事，故选A。

28.句意：我自己的骄傲和对这个流浪汉只收到两枚硬币的未知反应的想法阻碍了我。

losing丢失；receiving收至!J；keeping保持；finding找至根据“Dan,my5-year-oldsonwanted

togivethemanthe30centshehad.”可知，这里指流浪汉收到钱的反应，故选B。

29.句意：我很快意识到我是唯一的问题。

first首先的；right正确的；live活着的；only仅仅。根据“Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesaw

asagoodthingwasn'tgoodenough…”可知，这里指作者意识到问题在自己身上。故选D。

30.句意：我几乎向他表明，他眼中的好事还不足以改变一个人的生活。

promise承诺；decision决定；difference不同；wish愿望。根据前文“thehomelessman'sunknown

reactionto...justtwocoins”可知，作者认为30美分太少,对流浪汉起不到作用，makea

difference意为“对……起作用”，故选C。

31.句意：谢天谢地，我很快就放弃了这种愚蠢。

spread传播；dropped落下；refused拒绝；created创造。根据“Ithensaid.6Fmsorry,man.Idon't

haveanycashonme,butmysonwantstogiveyoueverything…可知，作者放弃了之前愚蠢想

法，故选B。

32.句意：我身上没有现金，但我儿子现在想把他所有的东西都给你。

believes相信；wants想；has有；knows知道。根据前文“Dan,my5-year-oldsonwantedtogive

themanthe30centshehad.”可知，作者的儿子把他身上有的钱都给了流浪汉，故选C。

33.句意：唯一让他笑容明亮的是我儿子脸上更灿烂的笑容！

matched匹配；lightened点亮；explained解释；described描述。根据前文"Thesmileonhisface

litupthecrossroad...”可知，儿子脸上的笑容点亮了流浪汉脸上的笑容，故选B。

34.句意：我也相信，当其他人也帮助他时，善良的连锁反应在我们身后开始了。

confidence自信；kindness善良；trust相信；courage勇气。根据“…startedbehindus,asother

peoplehelpedhim,too”可知，这里指善良的连锁反应，故选B。

35.句意：我的小男孩通过他的行为提醒我，这总是与心有关。

words言语；feelings感受；excuses借口；actions彳亍动。*艮据"Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyou

答案第4页，共7页

haveorhowlittle;givinginloveisveryimportant.”可知，这里指作者儿子的善举行为感动了作

者，故选D。

36.heavily37.deaths38.tosolve39.where

40.members41.willhelp

42.wasused43.they44.were

45.at

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达的学生为预报洪水危险而发明的一种激光装置。

36.句意：下大雨时，雨水积聚在街道上，排水沟堵塞了。heavy是形容词，此处修饰动词，

应用副词，故填heavily。

37.句意：它成为美国与天气有关的死亡问题的主要原因。根据“Anditbecomesthekeycause

ofweather-relatedproblemof...intheUSA.”可知此处应填名词，death"死亡”，此处是指死亡数

或死亡人口的具体概念，是可数名词，应用复数表泛指，故填deaths。

38.句意：一组来自当地中学的青少年制定了解决这个问题的计划。分析题干可知，制定计

划是为了解决问题，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t。solve。

39.句意：在他们的科学老师的帮助下，他们发明了一种装置来警告城市工人何时何地有洪

水的危险。根据"warncityworkerswhenand...thereisadangerofflooding（洪水）.“可知这个装

置可以警告城市工人何时何地有洪水的危险。where“哪里”符合语境，故填where。

40.句意：比安卡是小组成员之。oneo