2024年高考英语押题卷01（江苏专用）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语押题卷01（江苏专用）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023上·江苏淮安·高三校联考期中）Whatwillhappeninthespeakers’company?A．Theofficebuildingwillchange.B．Manyemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.C．Allemployeeswillearnmoremoney.2．（2023上·江苏淮安·高三校联考期中）Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Excited.3．（2023下·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考开学考试）Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingtheway.B．Givingdirections.C．Havingahaircut.4．（2023·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）Whichsubwaylinewillthemangetonfirst?A．Theredline. B．Theblueline. C．Thecentralline.5．（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）Whydoesthemanfeelsorryfortheotherteam?A．Theteamlostbytoomuch.B．Theteamdidn’tmakehimexcited.C．Theteamwithdrewfromthematch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。（2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测）6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Strangers. C．Brotherandsister.7．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Fixherwindow. B．Buyheranewcup. C．Walkherdog.听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学统考二模）8．Whydidthemanchoosethecafearoundthecorner?A．Foritsbettertaste. B．Foritsshorterdistance. C．Foritslowerprice.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．10dollars. B．16dollars. C．20dollars.听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。（2023·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theircollections. B．Theirtravelplans. C．Theirfamilymembers.11．Whendidthewomanstopcollectingcoins?A．Threeyearsago. B．Twoyearsago. C．Oneyearago.12．Whatisthebuildingontheman’sfavoritepostcard?A．TheFlatironBuilding.B．TheEmpireStateBuilding.C．TheNewYorkTimesBuilding.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。（2023·江苏·校联考三模）13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Oldfriends. C．Doctorandpatient.14．Whydoesthemanlookfatnow?A．Heexercisesless. B．Hiswifetoldhimtoeatmore. C．Helosthisjob.15．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheistoobusytoworkoutinahealthclub.B．It’scheaptoapplyformembership.C．Normalpeopleshouldexerciseeveryday.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Weak. B．Fat. C．Thin.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。（2023·江苏·统考一模）17．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teammates.18．Whatisthegirlafraidof?A．Losingatsports.B．Failingthetest.C．Missingsomeclasses.19．Whatgamewouldn’ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.20．Whereisthelibrary?A．Onthethirdfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthefirstfloor.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusinessInstitute(IBI)planstosetupabuddy(伙伴)peersupportproject.TheprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeetcurrentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethemwithsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirstmonthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmallproblemsthattheymayhave.What’sinitforyou?Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteer,itwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouareanoverseasstudent,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.Responsibilitiesofbuddies•Telephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.•Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalareaAnswerquestionsaboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBI.•Arrangetomeetthenewstudentonmorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthesemester,andtakethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.•Bepreparedtotakephonecallfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/shemayhavefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinperson,ifrequired.•Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.However,ifyouhavefriendswhoarealsobuddies,youmightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeetthenewstudentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.•Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisno“requirement”toprovideassistancebeyondthehelpoutlinedabove.Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfillyourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothatthestudentcanfeelconfidentinyoursupport.21．Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddy?A．Youcanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.B．Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.C．Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.D．Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.22．Whichofthefollowingisoneofbuddy’sresponsibility?A．FormingasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBI.B．Familiarizingthenewstudentwithhisorhersurroundings.C．Buildingupthenewsuet’sconfidenceinhisorherstudy.D．Meetingthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemester.23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toinformstudents’responsibilitiesinnewcampus.B．Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.C．ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.D．Tointroduceapeersupportprojectfornewstudents.B（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）Asparents,wealwayshopetodevelopcharactertraitsinourchildrenthatwillenhancetheirsuccessinlife.WhenourdaughterMeegan,theeldestoffivechildren,lostherfronttoothattheageofsix,wefoundthefollowingnotewrappedaroundthetinytooth.DerToothFairy，Plezelevemeyormajikwand(杖).Iwanttobeatoothfairy,too.LuvMeeganRecognizingpotentialleadershipskills,preciousopportunityandtheteachablemoment,the“ToothFairy”leftthefollowingnoteforlittleMeegan:DearMeegan,IhaveworkedhardtobeagoodToothFairyandIlovemyjob.Youaretooyoungforthejobjustnow,soIcannotgiveyoumywand.Buttherearesomethingsthatyoucanstarttodotoprepareyourselfforthejob:1)Alwaysdoyourbestineveryjobthatyoudo.2)Treatallpeopleasyouwishtobetreated.3)Bekindandhelpfultoothers.4)Alwayslistencarefullywheneverpeoplespeaktoyou.Iwillinterviewyouonedaywhenyouareolderandreadyforthejob.GoodLuck,Meegan!TheToothFairyMeeganwasthrilledattheresponsefromtheToothFairy.Shetookthemessagetoheartandcarefullyfollowedtheinstructions,alwaysworkingtoimproveasshegrew.Hercharacter,herstrengthandherleadershipskillsgrewrightalongwithher.Aftergraduatingmagnacumlaude(以优秀成绩)fromcollege,Meeganacceptedachallengingmanagementposition.Sheexcelled,andbyage27,shewasthetopmanagerofthecompany.OnedayMeeganandIweretalkingabouthersuccess.Shetoldmethatthecompanypresidenthadonceaskedherwhatinfluenceshadmotivatedhertowardsuccess.“Whatdidyoutellhim?”Iasked.Shereplied,“Myparents,myteacherandmyfriends.And,ofcourse,theToothFairy!”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteachablemoment”referto?A．Meeganlostatooth. B．Meeganwrappedatooth.C．Meeganwroteanote. D．Meeganreceivedanote.25．WhowrotethereplynotetoMeegan?A．TheToothFairy. B．Herparents. C．Herteacher. D．Herfriends.26．WhywasthemessagesocarefullyfollowedbyMeegan?A．IthelpedMeeganseehergoalreachable.B．ItpromisedMeeganahigh-rankingposition.C．ItdemonstrateddesirablecharactertraitstoMeegan.D．IttaughtMeegantobuildenjoyableinterpersonalrelationships.27．HowdidMeeganbecomesosuccessful?A．Shewasgiftedwithsupernaturalpower.B．Shewasappreciatedforoutstandingtalent.C．Shewasmotivatedtodevelopfinequalities.D．Shewasencouragedtoworkinachallengingposition.C（2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）Rushupthestairs.Playgameswithyourkids.Increasingthevigor(活力)ofourdailyactivitiescouldhaveahugeimpactonourlonglife,accordingtoanewstudyofmovementintensityanddeathrate.Thestudyfindsthatasfewasthreeminutesadayofvigorouseverydayactivityislinkedtoa40percentlowerriskofearlydeathinadults,evenwhentheydonotexerciseatall.“Itisfantastic”research，saidUlrikWisloff,thedirectoroftheK.G.JebsenCenterforExerciseinMedicineattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Thestudy’sresultsjoinrisingscientificevidencethataddingalittleintensitytoourlivespaysbigdividendsforourhealth,withoutrequiringextraequipment,instruction,gymmembershipsortime.Theideathathowwemoveinfluenceshowlongweliveishardlynew.Plentyofresearchlinksregularexercisewithlongevity(长寿),includingtheformalpublichealthexerciseguidelines,whichrecommendatleast150minutesaweekofmoderate(适度的)exerciseforhealthandlongevity.More-focusedresearch,though,suggestsintensifyingsomeofourexerciseincreasesthehealthbenefits.Ina2006studyfromWisloff’slab,forinstance,just30minutesaweekofintenseexercisedroppedtheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasebyabouthalfinmenandwomen,comparedtopeoplewhoweresittinglong.Similarly,astudypublishedlastyearinJAMAInternalMedicineconcludedthatpeoplewhooccasionallypushedthemselvesduringexercisewereabout17percentlesslikelytodieearlythanpeoplewhodidthesameamountofexercise,butatagentler,mildpace.Bothofthesestudies,though,werebasedonpeople’srecallofhowmuchandhowhardtheyexercised.Theyalsowereexercisestudies,makingthemofinterestmostlytopeoplewhoexerciseorwouldliketo,whichdoesnotrepresentthegreaterpartofhumanity.“Ifwe’rehonest,mostpeopleareallergic(过敏)totheword‘exercise,’”saidEmmanuelStamatakis,aprofessorofphysicalactivityandhealthstudiesattheUniversityofSydney,wholedthenewstudy.28．Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A．There’saconnectionbetweenexerciseintensityandlonglife.B．Increasingtheintensityofdailyactivitymayaffectourlife.C．Vigorouseverydayactivityisbetterthanmoderateexercise.D．Thewaypeoplechoosetoexercisedeterminespeople’shealth.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paysbigdividendsfor”meaninparagraph3?A．Bringsgreatbenefitsto. B．Causesseriousharmto.C．Takesoffthepressurefrom. D．Raisesbigmoneyfor.30．WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyfromWisloff’slabinparagraph4?A．Toexplaintherightamountofexerciseimproveshealth.B．Toshowenergeticexerciseraisesheartratesandbreathing.C．Toproveaddingsomeintensitytoexercisebringsmorebenefits.D．Todemonstrateexerciseinagentlerwaybenefitspeoplemore.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．People’ssubjectiverecallisreliable.B．Mostpeoplelikeexercisetoacertaindegree.C．Thenewstudyinvolvesagreatmajorityofpeople.D．Thenewstudyhassomelimitationsaspreviousones.D（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）Bothhumansandanimalspossesstheabilitytocryoutforhelpwhenendangeredorthreatened.Plants,asitturnsout,cantoo.“Wefoundthatplantsusuallyemit(发出)soundswhentheyareunderstressandthateachplantandeachtypeofstressisassociatedwithaspecificidentifiablesound,”researchersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsraelwroteintheirfindings,publishedinthescientificjournalCell.“Whileundetectabletothehumanear,thesoundsemittedbyplantscanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,mice,andinsects.”Stressorslikedehydration(脱水)anddamagetoleavesgaverisetotheplants’high-pitched(尖声的)cries,whichrangedfrom20to250kHz.Thebiggerthedanger,themorefrequentaplant’ssignals.“Unstressedplantsemittedlessthanonesoundperhour,onaverage,”researcherLilachHadanysaid,“whilethestressedplants—bothdehydratedandinjured—emitteddozensofsoundseveryhour.”Tocatchthesesounds,Hadany’steamsurroundedtomatoandtobaccoplantswithsuper-sensitivemicrophones.Theythenfedthedataintoanartificialintelligenceprogramthatcouldtellthedifferencebetweenthespeciesofplantandthetypesofsoundsproduced.“Ourfindingssuggestthattheworldaroundusisfullofplantsounds,andthatthesesoundscontaininformation,”Hadanywrote.Sheaddedthattotranslatethatinformation,wejustneedthe“righttoolssuchassensorsthattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering.”Doingso,researchersnoted,mayallowfarmerstojudgeexactlywhenandwheretowatercrops.Savingwater,increasingharvests,andloweringstressforbothplantandhumankind.32．WhatdidresearchersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfind?A．Creaturestendtocryoutforhelpwhenindanger.B．Plantscangiveoffsoundswhentheyarestressed.C．Plantsoundscanbeheardbybothanimalsandhumans.D．Plantsmakethesamesoundwhatevertypeofstresstheyhave.33．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph3?A．Theinfluenceofstressonplants.B．Theurgencyofrelievingstressofplants.C．Thepossibilityofplantsemittingsounds.D．Theimportanceofconductingtheresearch.34．Whywasanartificialintelligenceprogramusedintheresearch?A．Tohelpgetridofplantstress.B．Toidentifythetypesofstress.C．Tocollectsoundsemittedbyplants.D．Toanalyzethecollectedsoundsofplants.35．WhatcanwelearnfromHadany’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Theresearchisofpracticalvalue.B．It’sdifficulttounderstandplantsounds.C．Furtherresearchisneededinthefuture.D．It’saseasyaspieforfarmerstogrowcrops.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）LifelonglearningandtheFutureofWork:ChallengesandOpportunitiesOurworldisundergoingdramaticandtransformativechangetechnological,organizational,andclimaticpresentingnewchallengestothefutureofwork.Theseglobaltrendsarehavingasignificantimpactonskills.36.Thatisbecauseskillsacquiredtodaymayquicklybecomeobsolete(淘汰的).TheconceptoflifelonglearninghasbeenaroundfordecadesandtheILO(InternationalLabourOrganization)hasadoptednumerousnormativeinstrumentsandpoliciesrelatedtolifelonglearning.37.Intheolddays,wecouldsaylet’sgotoschool,getqualifiedforajob,enterthelabourmarketandthat’sthejoboflearningdone.Now,peopleneedtolearnhowtolearnbecauselearningisgoingtobeafeatureofthetransitionstheyaregoingtogothroughthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningaffectsusall.38,fromearlychildhoodandbasiceducationtoadultlearningandupskillingtotakeadvantageofchange.Itisaglobalconceptapplyingtodevelopedanddevelopingeconomies.Anditrequirestheactiveengagementandsupportofgovernments,employersandworkers.39?There’snoonesizefitsallstrategy.Buttherearethingswecando.Developfoundationalandcoreworkskills.Improvevocationalguidanceandlabourmarketdata.Recognizebothformalandinformalskillslearning.Improvecoordinationandensureequitable(公平的)accesstolearning.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisthekeyforpeopletobeabletobenefitfromnewwaysofworking.40.A．DoIneedtobeactiveinlifelonglearningB．Manyoftoday’sskillswon’tmatchtomorrow’sjobsC．HowdoweadaptlifelonglearningtoournewrealityD．ItiscentraltomanagingthetransitionswefaceoverthelifecycleE．AnditwilllightthepathonourjourneytoabrighterfutureatworkF．ItiseasytosaythatpeopleneedtokeeplearningthroughouttheircareersG．Butthetransformativechangehappeningnowisreshapingitsdefinitionsandgivingitnewimportance第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）Twoyearsago,JaylanGraywasincollegepursuinghisdreamofbecomingaparkkeeper.Butwhenhismotherdied,hehadto41schoolandleavethatdreambehindtotakecareofhisyoungerbrother.Today,Jaylan’s42ishis12-year-oldbrotherJulian,whohedescribesashis“reason”sincetheirmother’sdeath.“Fromthatdayon,Iswore—atallcosts—I’m43him,”Jaylansaid.Butthen,thingsgot44.WhenamajorfreezehitTexaslastyear,thepipes45inthebrothers’home—theonetheirmotherhadleftthem—and46

everything.Then,aworkerJaylanhiredtofixittooktheirlifesavingsandranoff.“Yeah,Iwasbasically47,”Jaylansaid.Theboyswerelivingwiththeirlastsurvivingcloserelativewhenanon-profitcalledKatyRespondscaughtwindoftheir48.Thegroup49

housesafternaturaldisasters.Overtheyears,they’vehelpedmorethanahundredfamilies—50fewweremoreworthythanthoseboys.“Theyhadnoideapeoplewouldwanttojumpinand51them,”saiddirectorRonPeters—whichmayhave52theirjaw-dropping,speechlessreactionswhentheywalkedintotheir“new”home.Thankstoanarmyofdonorsandvolunteers,thebrotherswere53backintheirhouse,whichisfully54andbetterthanever.Whentheirmotherdied,JulianandJaylanthoughtalltheyhadwaseachother.Buttheywere55theyhadawholecommunity.41．A．attend B．quit C．skip D．start42．A．priority B．hero C．trouble D．model43．A．pleasing B．accepting C．protecting D．admiring44．A．better B．clearer C．simpler D．worse45．A．burst B．bent C．twisted D．disappeared46．A．supported B．ruined C．blocked D．covered47．A．moved B．amused C．controlled D．defeated48．A．situation B．request C．decision D．performance49．A．setsup B．fixesup C．tearsdown D．passesdown50．A．but B．and C．so D．or51．A．save B．teach C．help D．adopt52．A．ensured B．explained C．recorded D．repeated53．A．finally B．casually C．secretly D．immediately54．A．decorated B．occupied C．emptied D．restored55．A．brave B．perfect C．wrong D．clever第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023上·江苏南通·高三统考期末）Whytruehappinessisn’taboutbeinghappyallthetimeOverthepasttwodecades,thepositivepsychologymovement56(brighten)uppsychologicalresearchwithitsscienceofhappiness,humanpotentialandflourishing.Itarguesthatpsychologistsshouldinvestigatenotonlymentalillnessbutalso57makeslifeworthliving.Thefoundingfatherofpositivepsychology,MartinSeligman,describeshappinessasexperiencingfrequentpositiveemotions,suchasjoy,excitementandsatisfaction,58(combine)withdeeperfeelingsofmeaningandpurpose.Itimpliesapositiveattitudeinthepresentandanoptimisticoutlookforthefuture.Importantly,happinessexpertshavearguedthathappinessisnotastable,59(change)featurebutsomethingflexible60wecanworkonandultimatelystrivetowards.Recentresearchindicatesthatpsychological61(flexible)isthekeytogreaterhappinessandwell-being.Forexample,62(be)opentoemotionalexperiencesandtheabilitytotolerateperiodsofdiscomfortcanallowustomovetowardsaricher,moremeaningfulexistence.Studieshavealsodemonstratedthatthewaywerespondtothecircumstancesofourliveshas63(influence)onourhappinessthantheevents64(they).Experiencingstress,sadnessandanxietyintheshorttermdoesn’tmeanwecan’tbehappyinthelongterm.Oftenwhenpeoplehavefaceddifficulty,illnessorloss,theydescribetheirlivesashappierandmoremeaningfulasaresult.65feelinghappy,whichisatemporarystate,leadingahappierlifeisaboutindividualgrowthbyfindingmeaningthroughthewholelife.Itisaboutacceptingourhumanitywithallitsupsanddowns,enjoyingthepositiveemotions,andmakinguseofpainfulfeelingsinordertoreachourfullpotential.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023·江苏·统考一模）假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的、时间、地点；2.活动的注意事项；3.欢迎全校师生参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节(满分25分)（2023·江苏南通·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Baby-Girl.AsIgotready,Icouldhearicyrainpeltingthewindows.Baby-Girlwasouttheresomewhereinthestorm;Icouldjustfeelit.Sure,ithadbeenacoupleofweekssinceshe’dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Thiswastheseasonformiracles,afterall.Abouttwoweeksago,mysweetkittydisappearedfrommyparents’houseinmyhometown.Baby-GilhadbeenstayingwiththemwhileIwasbetweenapartments.Atthetime,Ilivedandwor