江苏省无锡市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

江苏省无锡市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1．____isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where【解析】【分析】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上任何一个地方都找不到它。A.What，什么；B.Which，哪一个；C.When，什么时候；D.Where，哪里；根据"Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap."我在地图上任何地方都找不到它，可知"……isyourhometown？"要表达你的家乡在哪里，故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记常见疑问词what、which、when、where的用法。2．—Lookattheboyontheright.What'shedoing?—He's____.A．doingsomecleaning B．washingthedishesC．doingsomeshopping D．washingtheclothes【解析】【分析】句意：——看右边这个男孩儿。他正在做什么？——他正在大扫除。A.doingsomecleaning，大扫除；B.washingthedishes，洗碗；C.doingsomeshopping，购物；D.washingtheclothes，洗衣服；根据图片可知男孩儿正在大扫除，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解图片含义，根据图片选择恰当的短语。3．Thinkaboutitandask____:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself【解析】【分析】句意：思考一会儿然后问一下自己：你真的正确的做了每件事吗？A.you，代词，你；B.yourself，反身代词，你自己；C.me，代词，我；D.myself，反身代词，我自己；根据"Thinkaboutitandask……:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?"可知此处要表达思考一会儿然后问一下你自己，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。能区分人称代词与反身代词在含义上的不同，正确使用反身代词。4．Anewbridgewasbuilt____theYellowRiverlastyear.A．around B．across C．against D．along【解析】【分析】句意：去年横跨黄河建了一座新桥。A.around，介词，环绕、围绕；B.across，介词，横跨；C.against，介词，反对、紧靠；D.along，介词，沿着；根据"Anewbridgewasbuilt……theYellowRiverlastyear."可知此处要表达横跨黄河建了一座新桥，acrosstheYellowRiver，横跨黄河，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。识记around、across、against、along的词性、词义及用法。5．—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it's____tosaythat.You'dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough【解析】【分析】句意：——感谢上帝！病毒没了。——额，说那还太早了。你最好在公共场合仍然戴口罩。A.toolate，太晚了；B.lateenough，足够晚；C.tooearly，太早了；D.earlyenough，够早；根据"You'dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic."你最好在公共场合仍然戴口罩，可知"it's……tosaythat."要表达说那还太早，tooearly，太早，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记副词enough和too的用法，根据语境选择恰当的短语。6．Hey,AuntJenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou____over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome【解析】【分析】句意：嗨，Jenny阿姨！真是你!我没有预料到你会来。一个多好的惊喜呀！expect，动词，预料、预期，根据"It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou……over."可知此处要表达过去没有预料到将要发生的事情，expect引导的从句用过去将来时态，即woulddo，故选C。

【点评】考查过去将来时。识记动词expect的用法，掌握过去将来时态的构成。7．Dressingupasaghostis____unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼极其不寻常。人们认为扮鬼会带来厄运。A.hardly，副词，几乎不；B.hard，副词，努力；C.highly，副词，极其、高度；D.high，形容词，高的；根据"Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck."人们认为扮鬼会带来厄运，可知"Dressingupasaghostis……unusualinourculture."扮鬼极其不寻常，highly，副词，极其、高度，highlyunusual，极其不寻常，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。识记hardly、hard、highly、high的词性、词义及用法。8．—You'vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.____!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天如此安静，Tom。和我谈谈。说些事情。任何事！——在所有这些发生后我应该说什么呢？就让我自己待着吧！A.Something，不定代词，一些事情；B.Anything，不定代词，任何事情；C.Everything，不定代词，每件事；D.Nothing，不定代词，没有事情；根据"Talktome.Saysomething."同我谈谈，说些事情，可知此处要表达任何事，anything，不定代词，用在肯定句中表示任何事情，符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。识记anything用与肯定句表示任何一件事。9．Oh,comeon!____youdoubteverythingIsay?I'mnotathree-year-old!A．Can't B．Can C．Mustn't D．Must【解析】【分析】句意：哦，拜托!你一定要怀疑我说的每一句话吗?我又不是三岁小孩！A.Can't，不能；B.Can，情态动词，能；C.Mustn't，不准；D.Must，情态动词，必须、一定；根据"I'mnotathree-year-old!"我不是三岁小孩，可知"……youdoubteverythingIsay?"要表达你一定要怀疑我说的每一句话吗，表达一定、必须，用情态动词must，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词must的用法。10．Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,____Idon'tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until【解析】【分析】句意：我会尽全力帮助你，即使我还不知道从什么开始。A.whether，连词，是否，引导宾语从句；B.since，连词，既然，引导原因壮语从句；C.though，连词，即使，引导让步状语从句；D.until，连词，直到，引导条件句；从句"Idon'tknowwhattostartwithyet."与主句"Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou"之间存在让步关系，因此这是一个让步状语从句，所填连词是表示让步关系的连词，结合选项，选项C符合要求，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。识记whether、since、though和until的词性、词义及用法。11．Stopasking____questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A．sowise B．suchwise C．sosilly D．suchsilly【解析】【分析】句意：停止问这么愚蠢的问题。大家都在嘲笑你。A.sowise，如此聪明；B.suchwise，这么聪明；C.sosilly，如此愚蠢，一般作表语；D.suchsilly，这么愚蠢，一般作定语；根据"Everyoneislaughingatyou."大家都在嘲笑你，可知"Stopasking……questions."要表达停止问这么愚蠢的问题，因此排除选项AB，所填词修饰名词questions，作定语，因此用suchsilly，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。联系上下文选择符合要求的短语，注意"so+形容词"与"such+形容词+名词"结构的区别。12．—Youknow____?In12hours!—That'scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD．howoftenmustwefinishthetask【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们必须要多久完成这项工作吗？12个小时内！——太疯狂了。这怎么可能！根据"Youkn……"可知这是一个宾语从句，所缺成分作动词know的宾语，应用陈述语序，排除选项C和D，根据"In12hours"可知宾语从句的引导词应用howsoon，故选A。

【点评】考查陈述语序、宾语从句引导词。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。13．—Let'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou____?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们去吃些东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？A.suggest，动词，建议；B.imagine，动词，设想；C.suppose，动词，料想、猜想；D.insist，动词，坚持；根据"Howaboutfishandchips?"鱼和薯条怎么样，可知"Whatdoyou……"要表达你建议什么，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。识记suggest、imagine、suppose、insist的词性、词义及用法，根据语境选择恰当的动词。14．—Itlooksasifwe'regoingtolose.—____?We'veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A．Whocares B．Yousure C．Whoknows D．Youkidding【解析】【分析】句意：——看上去似乎我们要输了。——谁在意呢？我们从没赢过一场比赛。甚至没有一次。A.Whocares，谁在意？B.Yousure，你确定；C.Whoknows，谁知道；D.Youkidding，你开玩笑吧；根据"We'veneverwonagame.Notevenonce."我们从没赢过一场比赛，甚至没有一次，可知此处要表达"谁在意"，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。识记常见的交际用语，根据语境选择恰当的交际用语。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty'smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn'tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings15．.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That'swhenI16．it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse17．theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto18．theMagicMartyshow."Iknowhowyoudidit,"Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye."19．,"Martyreplied."Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…""Itwasthefishingline."Martybecame20．.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad."So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?"heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould21．beabletoprovethatMarty'smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight22．hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?"Nah,"Isaid."Itwillbea23．betweenyouandme."Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway."Wait!"Martyjumpedinfrontofme."You'vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou're24．,Ihaveanidea."That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change16．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt17．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported18．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end19．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway20．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious21．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly22．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose23．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward24．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者发现了魔法师Marty的表演秘密，原本想要拆穿这个秘密，但是在经过深思熟虑之后决定保密的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。15．句意：午饭的时候，Marty一直在说他能让东西浮起来。A.disappear，动词，消失；B.grow，动词，成长；C.float，动词，漂浮、漂流；D.change，动词，改变；根据"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline."可知Marty的魔术是让东西浮起来，float，动词，漂浮、漂流，故选C。16．句意：就在那时我看到了：一根细细的钓鱼线绕在铅笔的末端，系在马蒂的衬衫上！A.saw，动词，看见；B.heard，动词，听见；C.felt，动词，感觉；D.smelt，动词，闻到；根据"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty'sshirt!"是作者看到的，因此"That'swhenI……"要表达就在那时我看到了，故选A。17．句意：没有其他人注意到这根线。A.confirmed，动词，确证、证明；B.noticed，动词，注意到；C.explained，动词，解释；D.supported，动词，支持；根据".Nooneelse……theline"可知此处要表达没有其他人注意到这根线，notice，动词，注意，用在此处符合句意，故选B。18．句意：是时候结束魔术师Marty的表演了。A.watch，动词，观看；B.praise，动词，表扬、称赞；C.create，动词，创造；D.end，动词，结束；根据"IknewMarty'smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn'tproveit."我知道Marty的魔术是假的，但是没办法证明，以及下文我发现了Marty魔术的秘密，可知"Itwastimeto……theMagicMartyshow."要表达是时候结束魔术师Marty的表演了，故选D。19．句意："或许吧"，Marty回答。A.Indeed，副词，确实；B.Maybe，副词，或许；C.However，副词，然而；D.Anyway，副词，无论如何；根据""Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…""Itwasthefishingline."Martybecame…….Helookedabitworried."可知一开始Marty不确定作者是否真知道自己魔术的秘密，因此在作者刚表明自己知道魔术的秘密时，Marty会用"或许吧"回答作者，故选B。20．句意：Marty变得安静。A.polite，形容词，礼貌的；B.crazy，形容词，疯狂的；C.silent，形容词，安静的；D.curious，形容词，好奇的；根据"Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal"他看起来有点担心，没有了所有的自信，他看起来更平常了，可以推断出Marty在得知作者知道了自己魔术的秘密后变得安静，故选C。21．句意：如果我这样做，我最终将能证明Marty的魔术是假的。A.finally，副词，最终、最后；B.properly，副词，适宜地；C.easily，副词，容易地、简单地；D.mainly，副词，主要地；根据"IfIdid,Iwould……beabletoprovethatMarty'smagicwasfake."可知此处要表达如果我这样做，我最终将能证明Marty的魔术是假的，故选A。22．句意：他或许会失去他的新朋友。A.make，动词，使、让；B.leave，动词，离开；C.greet，动词，问候；D.lose，动词，丢失；根据"Hemight……hisnewfriends."可知此处要表达他或许会失去他的新朋友，lose，动词，失去，losehisnewfriends，失去他的新朋友，故选D。23．句意：它将会是你和我之间的一个秘密。A.trick，名词，票；B.secret，名词，秘密；C.present，名词，礼物；D.reward，名词，奖励、报酬；根据"Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway."Marty释放出一种信任的信号，然后我转身走开了，可知"Itwillbea……betweenyouandme."要表达它会是你和我之间的一个秘密，secret，名词，秘密，用在此处符合句意，故选B。24．句意：如果你感兴趣，我有一个想法。A.surprised，形容词，惊讶的；B.impressed，形容词，印象深刻的；C.satisfied，形容词，满意的；D.interested，形容词，感兴趣的；根据"That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan."魔法师Marty和神秘马蒂午餐秀表演就是这样开始的，可知"Ifyou're……,Ihaveanidea."要表达如果你感兴趣，我有一个想法，interested，形容词，感兴趣的，用在此处符合句意，故选D。三、阅读单选阅读理解LondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisBestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerAge9·NewYorkSingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25．Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom____.A．amagazineforchildren B．amagazineforadultsC．acomicbookforchildren D．acomicbookforadults26．Allthefourchildren____.A．arefromtheUS B．writepoemswellC．areunderage10 D．drawpictureswell27．Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A．MichaelFiandaca. B．EddieSchiller.C．JackStewart. D．IreneLu.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四名儿童各自创作的诗歌或画作。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。25．推理判断题。根据"Age7""Age8""Age9"等年龄，以及本文的主要内容是介绍孩子的作品，可以推断出这一页极有可能来自一本儿童杂志，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据四位儿童年龄"Age7""Age8""Age9""Age9"可知四名儿童的年龄都是十岁以下，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"LondonBridge"伦敦桥，可知MichaelFiandaca描述的是一处名胜，故选A。阅读理解28．Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces____.A．apet B．abook C．aclub D．awriter29．PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout____.A．howtocareforanimals B．howtotrainyourpetC．howtoprotectanimals D．howtofeedyourpet30．TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust____.A．fillinaformonlinebeforeJuneB．writetoJessFrenchC．getyourparent'spermissionD．jointhebookclub【解析】【分析】本文是《PetsandTheirPeople》这本书的内容概述。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题和细节理解题，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，细节理解题要从原文找答案。28．推理判断题。根据"BOOKOFTHEWEEEK"及内容可以推断出本文介绍了一本书，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals——it'sfulloffactsandhelpfultips"可知这本书中详细介绍了照顾动物的相关事宜，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"Forachancetowinacopy……Makesureyouhaveaparents'spermissiontoenter"可知想要赢得这本书，需要先征得父母的同意，故选C。阅读理解SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow'sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago."Hey,"Samasked,"areyoucomingwithme?"Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I'dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird'segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy's?Wasither"veryspecial"necklace?"UncleCoop,"Icalled,"wouldyoutakemetothestore?"WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann's.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter."Hello?"saidagirl'svoiceafteronering."Hi,"Isaid,▲."IsthisChrissy?""Yes.""Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.""Mynecklace?"Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy'sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter."Itwasagiftfrommymom,"shesaid,"beforeshegotsick."Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand."I'mreallysorry,"Isaid."Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,"shesaid."DoyouknowwhatImean?"Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded."IthinkIdo."31．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．patient B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed32．Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A．Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop.B．RyanandSamfoundittogether.C．Chrissy'smotherboughtitlongago.D．Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．AnHonestGirl B．LostandFoundC．AnImportantGift D．FamilyandLove【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ryan看到了Chrissy寻找丢失项链的寻物启事，Ryan发现了这条项链，并最终将项链还给Chrissy的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及推理判断题和标题拟定题，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，标题拟定题要从文章线索与大意入手，标题要贴合文章主旨。31．推理判断题。根据"ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket,Idecided."及"andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought."可知Ryan发现了项链，并拿在手中，他也看到了Chrissy发的寻物启事，但是他一直在暗示自己这不是丢失的那条项链，由此推断出Ryan在打电话时可能由于之前的隐瞒而感到紧张，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据"ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket,Idecided."及"andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought."可知Ryan看到了Chrissy寻找项链的寻物启事，并且这条项链就在Ryan手中，并且Ryan不停暗示自己Chrissy的项链已经找到了，并不是自己手中的这一条，结合下文"I'mreallysorry"，可以推断出Ryan想留下这条项链，因此对Chrissy表示抱歉，故选D。33．标题拟定题。本文以Chrissy丢失的一条项链为线索，讲述了Ryan发现项链、内心挣扎是否归还项链，最终归还项链的故事，结合"Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter"可知Ryan在这个故事中有失有得，他失去了项链，得到了诚实善良的品质，因此可用"LostandFound"作为标题，故选B。阅读理解Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich"friend"tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,"Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople'shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?"Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds'behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots"seemedtoknow"thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds."Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,"shesaid."Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,"saidHirskyj-Douglas."Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys."34．Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout____.A．ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocallsB．ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC．whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefitD．whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A．Theirwaytocommunicateissinging.B．Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C．Themostpopularonesmademostcalls.D．Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto"isolated"?A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely37．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter____.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一项关于视频通话可以帮助宠物鹦鹉脱离孤独的研究。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题首先要推断出单词所在句子的句意，根据句意推断词义。34．细节理解题。根据"Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople'shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo."可知这项研究的目的是想探索这些鸟类是否也能从视频通话中受益，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据"thestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices."可知研究表明，最常给其他鸟类打电话的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择，由此推断出最受欢迎的鹦鹉打电话最多，故选C。36．词义猜测题。根据"Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,"可知此句要表达被允许对其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象，因此isolate是孤独的意思，所给选项中lonely是孤独的意思，故选D。37．推理判断题。"Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy."这句话主要讲述了视频通话可以让群体生活的动物再现社会效益，所给段落中第三自然段是讲述视频通话的优点的，社会效益属于视频通话的优点之一，因此应该放在第三自然段后，故选C。四、根据汉语提示填空38．Areyousurethenewmethodwill(奏效)?【解析】【分析】句意：你确定新方法会奏效？奏效、起作用，动词，work；will，助动词，将、会，后接动词原形，故填work。

【点评】考查动词原形。识记work的词性、词义及用法，掌握助动词will的用法。39．Pleasesendmea(答复)assoonaspossible.【解析】【分析】句意：请尽快发给我答复。答复，名词，response，sendmearesponse，尽快发给我答复，故填response。

【点评】考查可数名词。识记response的词性、词义及用法。40．Iwon'ttellyoumyplan(除非)youtellmeyours.【解析】【分析】句意：我不会告诉你我的计划，除非你告诉我你的。除非，连词，unless，用在此句符合句意，故填unless。

【点评】考查连词。识记unless的词性、词义及用法。41．Thesingerwasalmost(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.【解析】【分析】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家还几乎默默无闻。不知名的，形容词，unknown，故填unknown。

【点评】考查形容词原级。识记unknown的词性、词义及用法。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．The(win)ofthisyear'sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!【解析】【分析】句意：今年拼写比赛的冠军是——Daniel！win，动词，赢，winner，名词，获胜者、冠军，根据句意可知此处要表达今年拼写比赛的冠军，即thewinnerofthisyear'sSpellingBee，故填winner。

【点评】考查词性转化。识记win、winner的词性、词义及用法。43．TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.【解析】【分析】句意：在中国长江流域是一块非常富庶的地方。wealth，名词，财富，wealthy，形容词，富有的、富庶的；所填词修饰名词area，是形容词词性，故填wealthy。

【点评】考查词性转化。识记wealth、wealthy的词性、词义及用法。44．Somepeopledon'tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.【解析】【分析】句意：一些人仅因为味道就不喜欢这种水果。simple，形容词，简单的，simply，副词，只、仅仅，所填词修饰短语"becauseofsmell"，是副词词性，故填simply。

【点评】考查词性转化。识记simple、simply的词性、词义及用法。45．Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【解析】【分析】句意：我们的星球变得越来越污染了。我们怎样能重新开始？pollute，动词，污染；polluted，形容词，污染的；所填词被moreandmore修饰，做系动词become的表语，是形容词词性，故填polluted。

【点评】考查词性转化。识记pollute、polluted的词性、词义及用法。46．Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.【解析】【分析】句意：消防员除了打破窗户别无选择。break，动词，打破；固定搭配havenochoicebuttodo，除了做某事别无选择，故填tobreak。

【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语havenochoicebuttodo的用法。47．ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.【解析】【分析】句意：这件T恤由真丝制成，感觉很光滑。make，动词，制作，固定搭配bemadeof，由……制成，此句描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语T-shirt是第三人称单数，谓语用单三；故填ismade。

【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语bemadeof的用法。48．Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It'sdead!【解析】【分析】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！do，动词，做；根据句意可知此句强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，构成为have\hasdone，主语you是第二人称，因此用havedone，故填havedone。

【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的用法及构成。49．Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【解析】【分析】句意：如果这样继续下去，野生动物将很快无处生存。go，动词，去，固定搭配goon，继续、进行；根据"Ifthis……on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive."可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来，从句主语this是单数第三人称，go用单三goes，故填goes。

【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意if引导条件句适用主将从现的规则。50．Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，我现在正在开车。我能一会儿给你回电话吗？drive，动词，开车；根据"CanIcallyoubacklater?"可知"I……atthemoment."要表达我现在正在开车，句子用现在进行时，构成为bedoing，故填amdriving。

【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的用法及构成。51．Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.【解析】【分析】句意：去好好睡一觉。让我不要为这些事情担心。worry，动词，担心；let，动词，让，固定搭配letsb.(not)dosth.让某人（不）做某事，根据"Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby."可知"Letme……aboutthesethings."要表达让我不要担心这些事情，故填notworry。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意letsb.dosth.的否定形式为letsb.notdosth.。52．There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears'time.【解析】【分析】句意：未来五年武汉至少将有六条地铁线。根据时间状语infiveyears'time可知此句描述将来要发生的事情，句子用一般将来时，即therewillbe，故填willbe。

【点评】考查therebe句式。识记therebe句式的将来时态结构为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，注意infiveyears'time意为五年内，用于将来时态。53．China'sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.【解析】【分析】句意：中国神舟15宇航员在2023年二月份进行了长达七小时的太空行走。take，动词，从事、进行，takea7-hour-longspacewalk，进行七小时的太空漫步，根据inFebruary，2023，可知此句描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意take的过去式是took，识记一般过去时的用法。六、阅读填表先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Tosupporttheemployment(就业)ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst"SilentCafé"inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn'trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything."ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,"saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened"SilentCafé"hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea."Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,"saysSiting."Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,"shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks"SilentCafé"BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas54．inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing55．.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain56．.Staffmembers'thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir57．careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould58．disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个在中国成立的为听力障碍人士提供工作的组织。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解文意，然后根据题目内容在原文寻找依据。54．根据"Tosupporttheemployment(就业)ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst"SilentCafé"inChina"可知首家机构是在广州成立，besetup，被成立，故填setup。55．根据"almosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired."可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，hearingimpairment，听力障碍，故填impairment。56．根据"allfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword."可知所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客可以很容易地写下他们的订单，让他们可以下订单而不必说一句话，number，名词，编号，此处应用复数形式，故填numbers。57．根据"Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,"可知ChenSiting认为将来会有更多的听力障碍人士会找到自己理想的工作，idealcareer，理想的职业生涯，故填ideal。58．根据"HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoa