人教版中考英语一轮复习+八年级上册Units9-10单元+词汇拓展及短语练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习一、词汇拓展1.advice(n.)→_______________(v.)劝告；建议2.experience(n.)→___________(adj.)有经验的；熟练的3.prepare(v.)→_______________(n.)准备4.hang(v.)→_______________（过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下5.catch(v.)→_______________（过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；抓住；接住6.invite(v.)→_______________(n.)邀请；请柬7.surprise(v.)→_______________(adj.)令人惊奇的；惊人的→_______________(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的8.open(v.)→_______________(n.)开幕式9.meet(v.)→_______________（过去式/过去分词）遇见→____________(n.)会议；会面 10.organize(v.)→___________(n.)组织；团体；机构11.understand(v.)→_______________（过去式/过去分词）理解；领会→_______________(adj.)善解人意12.solve(v.)→_______________(n.)解决方法；答案13.sad(adj.)→_______________(adv.)悲伤地→___________(n.)悲伤；难过14.normal(adj.)→___________(adv.)通常；正常情况下15.certain(adj.)→___________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然16.angry(adj.)→_________(n.)怒火→_______________(adv.)生气地二、词组1.为……做准备____________2.去看医生____________3.患流感____________4.去参加聚会____________5.其他时间;别的时间____________6.参加考试____________7.直到……才……____________8.闲逛;常去某处____________9.前天____________10.后天____________11.照料;照顾____________12.拒绝____________13.做某事最好的方法____________14.去旅行____________15.在这个月末____________16.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题___17.以便;为了____________18.盼望;期待____________19.接到(某人的)信、电话等____________20.书面回复____________21.过得愉快____________22.和某人一起去参加聚会_________23.明天晚上____________24.开班会____________25.逃避;逃跑____________26.分成两半____________27.解决问题____________28.因……而出名____________29.做某事的好时机____________30.要求某人做某事____________31.太……而不能……____________32.给某人一些建议____________33.上大学____________34.赚(许多)钱____________35.保守秘密____________36.在某方面/做某事有困难________37.最好(不)做某事____________练习一、单项选择1．—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI________free,Iwilldo.A．am B．willbe C．was D．were2．I’dloveto________mygrandparentswithmyparentsandIlookforwardto________them.A．visit；meet B．visiting；meeting C．visit；meeting D．visiting；meet3．Lisausuallybuysthingsonline________shecansavemoneyandtime.A．sothat B．suchthat C．assoonas D．soasto4．Thelittleboydidn’tstopcrying________hismothercameback.A．until B．although C．if D．because5．Thegrouphadtowait________after12tocheckinatthehotel.A．from B．until C．for D．at6．Let'scuttheapple________andeattogether.A．inhalf B．inahalf C．inhalves D．athalf7．Heoftenmakes________mistakes,becausehedoesn'tread________.A．careful;carefully B．careless;carefulC．careless;carefully D．careful;carelessly8．Todaymostyoungpeoplelikeorderingfoodonline.And________itischeaperthangoingtoarestaurant.A．certainly B．hardly C．seriously D．finally9．Ourteacherasksus________theclassroomeveryday.A．clean B．cleaning C．toclean D．tocleaning10．Peterisashyboy.Healways________hisproblems________.A．writes;down B．keeps;tohimselfC．finds;out D．takes;up二、阅读Attheageof60,mydadfellill.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingupthrilledallourfamily.Butthenweknewhedidn’tknowanyofus!DoctorssaidheatsankwhenIheardtheterriblenews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmydutytolookafterhim.Heforgotalmosteverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iwouldgivehimonesweetifhedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecametheoldestchildintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafteritflewaway.Hebrokemywindowwithaballandcleanedourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoingwrongthing,hewouldanswersmilingly.“Ilikethat!!Mysonthenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheirbigplaymate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,sharehissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreetopickapples.Itiseightyearssincetheaccident.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthegrandpaofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthisheightalwaysstaysthesame.Thoughitisstilltiringtotakecareofhim,hetrulybringsusalotoffun.Insomeway,IthinkitisahappythingtolookafterDadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?1．Theword“thrilled”inParagraphIprobablymeans________.A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．upset2．Afterthecaraccident,thefather________.A．didn’trememberanyoneandanythingB．suddenlydevelopedastrongloveforsweetsC．oftenfeltsorrywhenhemadesometroublefortheauthorD．hadthebodyofamanbutonlythemindofachild3．Theauthorgavehisfathersweetsinorderto________.A．pleasethefatherandleavehimabeautifulmemoryB．stopthefatherfromdoingsomethingwrongorsillyC．praisehimforhelpingtheauthorwithhouseworkD．encouragehimtomakefriendswithotherchildren4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwasoftenannoyed(恼火的)athisfather’smistakes.B．Thethreekidsalwaysregardedtheirgrandfatherastheirbestplaymate.C．Theauthorenjoyedtheprocess(过程)oftakingcareofhisfather.D．Thefatherneverknewhewasactuallythegrandfatheroftheauthor’skids.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A．TheChildren’sNewPlaymate B．TheSweetestMemoriesC．Dad’sProblem D．MyOldest‘child’三、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ms.SteenisourEnglishteacher.SheisfromEngland.She

_1__(start)toteachuslastyear.Butnowsheis__2__(leave)forhercountry.Wearesosadtoseehergobecausesheisagoodteacher.Wewouldliketohaveapartyforher.Wethinkitisthebestway__3__(say)“Thankyouandgoodbye”.Weshallplan_4__(have)thepartythisSaturday.Now,wearepreparing

__5__it.WangLeiandWeiWeicouldinvitealltheteachers.OurChineseteacherMissZhang__6__(can)come.SheistakingatriptoBeijingthisweekend.__7_(luck),theotherteacherspromisedthattheywouldcome.LiYeiswritingathank­younote.Wewanttoshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissMs.Steen.WuShanwillreadthenotetoMs.Steen，_8_shecanspeakverygoodEnglish.I'mgoingtoplay

_9__pianopieceforMs.Steenattheparty.AndIalsothinkofafungametoplayattheparty.Wehopetheparty

___10___(be)verygreat.四、根据汉语完成句子1.一些人相信最糟的事情是什么也不做。Somepeoplebelievethe_____thingis______nothing.书店里有很多关于自己动手的书籍，我们应该去买一本。TherearelotsofbooksaboutDIYinthebookshop.________________________andbuyone.善解人意的人通常能与朋友保持良好的关系。Thosewhoare_______________canusuallykeepagood_______________withtheirfriends.我认为和某个人谈谈能起很大作用。Ithink______tosomeone_____alot.她害怕犯错误。Sheisafraidto_______________.6．妈妈很高兴，因为她儿子的确做得很好。Motherwasveryhappybecausehersonreallydid__________________.7．我认为他是一位成功的演员。Ithinkheisa____________.8．史密斯先生非常善良，并且愿意帮助别人。Mr.Smithisverykindandhe__________________helpothers.9．我们