中考英语课件（冀教版 ）八年级下册Units+3－4

八年级(下)Units3－4①人与自然——自然生态(常见的动物，动物的特征与生活环境)②人与社会——科学与技术(科学技术改变生活)A考点梳理考点

1befamous/knownfor，befamous/knownas与befamous/knownto辨析(Unit3P36)

【注意】famous也可用(well­)known替换。如：famousculturalcity文化名城；famoushistoricalcity历史名城。1．(2023·绥化)Asfarasweknow,ChinaisAtheGreatWall.A．famousforB．popularwithC．regardedasD．famousasA2．ThewomanismorefamousCawriterthanasinger.A．toB．atC．asD．forC3．ThewomanisDChinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.A．famousasB．proudofC．famousforD．famoustoD4．至于食物，兰州以兰州拉面而闻名。Asforfood，Lanzhouisfamous/well­known

foritsLanzhouhand­pullednoodles.famous/well­knownfor考点2avoid的用法(Unit3P36)如：Irealizedhewastryingtoavoidthetopic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。Childrenshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。【注意】avoid后不能跟动词不定式作宾语，但可以跟动名词作宾语。【拓展】初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有avoid，finish，imagine，enjoy，allow，advise，mind，practice，suggest，regret，stand和feellike等。A1.—(2022·无锡)DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyAit.A．avoidB．advise C．allow D．acceptA2．(2023·龙东)WeshouldavoidCanoiseinthelibrary.A．tomakingB．tomakeC．makingD．makeC3．(2022·永州)Whenplayinginthehallways，studentsshouldavoidpushing(push)eachother.4．Weshouldtrytoavoideatingjunkfood.(改为同义句)Weshouldkeep

ourselves

fromeatingjunkfood.pushingkeepourselvesfrom考点3protect的用法(Unit3P41)如：Itisimportanttoprotectmyskinfromthesun.保护我的皮肤不受日晒是很重要的。Womenbandedtogethertoprotecteachother.妇女们联合起来互相保护。1．—(2022·本溪)Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It'sanewwaytoBthesea.A．paintB．protectC．createD．describeB2．—HowcanweprotectourselvesfromDintheearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.A．tohurtB．behurtC．hurtsD．beinghurtD3．这种药可以预防感冒。Thismedicinewillprotectyoufrom

catchingacold.fromcatching考点4warn的用法(Unit3P44)如：Theteacheralwayswarnsustobecarefulonourwayhome.老师总是告诫我们回家路上要小心。1．—(2023·滨州)OurparentsoftenAusnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A．warnB．inviteC．controlD．promiseA2．ThefatherwarnedhissonCfire.A．inB．withC．ofD．forC3．妈妈警告我不要玩火。Mymotherwarnsmeagainst

playingwithfire.＝Mymotherwarnsmenot

toplaywithfire.againstplayingnotto考点5dependon的用法(Unit4P52)dependon/upon意为“依赖；依靠”，常见用法有：如：—Howlongwillyoustayinthehouse？你将在这个房子里待多久？—Idon'tknow.Itdepends.不知道，要看情况。

1．—(2023·安徽)Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—D.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.A．NoproblemB．ForgetitC．GoodluckD．ItdependsD2．(2023·连云港改编)淡水是重要的，地球上的生命都依赖它。Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarthdepends

onit.dependson巩固过关Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．—(2023·自贡改编)MsWhite,IamsadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.SuccessAhardwork.A．dependsonB．givesawayC．leadstoD．turnonA2．—(2022·贵港)LauraisaCgirl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3.Butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.A．cleverB．seriousC．braveD．carefulC3．—(2023·武汉)Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—HisheightgiveshimabigD.A．situationB．challengeC．achievementD．advantageD4．5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone'slife.ItwillbeCusedsoon.A．hardlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．badlyC5．(2023·白银一模)It'sreportedthatthefloodhascausedgreatlossandtroubletothelocalpeople.CCCA．gottentoB．turnedtoC．ledtoD．cometoC6．—(2023·陇南模拟)Hello！IsStevenin?—Holdon，please.DDDA．I'mafraidnotB．CallagainC．TakearestD．WaitaminuteDⅡ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2023·兰州质检)Jennyreceived(receive)aletterfromherpenpallastweek.2．(2022·金华改编)Itisreallyimportantforustodressproperly(proper)inpublicplace.receivedproperly3．Ourcountryhasmadelawstoprotect(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.4．(2022·嘉兴)Studentshaveless(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)．toprotectless5．(2022·铜仁改编)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearlytoavoid(avoid)heavytraffic.toavoidⅢ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1．(2023·武威期中)不要在困难面前失去信心。Don'tlose

heartinthefaceofdifficulties.2．(2023·白银一模)在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。Chinawillset

upmore5Gbasestationaroundthecountryinthefuture.loseheartsetup3．(2023·陇南模拟)这些鞋很贵，因为是手工做的。Theseshoesareexpensivebecausetheyaremadeby

hand.4．他感到很疲惫，所以躺在沙发上休息了一会儿。Hefeltverytired，sohelay

onthesofatohavearest.5．(2023·张掖山丹模拟)杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhouisfamous/known

foritssilk.byhandlayoutfamous/knownforⅣ.句型转换。(每空限填一词)1．(2022·天水麦积区模拟)Doyoulikethebook?Iboughtthebookforyouyesterday.(将两句合并为一句)Doyoulikethebookthat/which

Iboughtforyouyesterday?2．Youaresupposedtobethereat_6：00．(对画线部分提问)What

timeamIsupposedtobethere?that/whichIWhattime3．Everyoneshouldworkforpeace.(改为反意疑问句)Everyoneshouldworkforpeace，shouldn't

he?shouldn'the任务型完形填空[选自八(下)Unit3P42改编]they，quickly，kill，the，century，dropto，balance，symbols，usually，at“Savethetigers”isagroupofvolunteers.Thesevolunteershopetosavethetigersof1.theworld.Atthebeginningofthe20th2.century，thenumberoftigersinthewildwasaround100，000.Buttodaythatnumberhas3.droppedafewthousand.thecenturydroppedtoTigersliveintheforestsofAsia.They4.usuallyhaveorangefuranddarkstripes.Tigersare5.symbolsofstrengthandcourage.Inmanystories，theyarebrave.Thetigeris6.atthetopofthefoodchain.Ithelpskeepthenumberofotherwildanimalsin7.balance.Forthisreason，tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.usuallysymbolsatbalanceInrecentyears，tigershavebeenindangerofdisappearing.Somepeoplehuntand8.killtigersformoney.Peoplehavecutdownalotoftreesaswell.Asforestsdisappear，tigerslose9.theirhomes.Thenumberoftigersinthewildis10.quicklydecreasingandwemustdosomethingaboutit.killtheirquickly1．treat(v.)A.把……看作/视为B.医疗；医治,C.以……态度/方式对待(1)(2022·荆州短文填空)Atthattime，therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.BB(2)(2022·邵阳短文填空)Treatingyourselfkindlyishelpful.CC(3)(2022·丽水阅读理解B)Somepeopletreatitlikearace，butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside，gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.AABCA2．keyA.n.关键B.adj.关键的C.n.主意(1)(2023·无锡阅读理解A)Ifyouwanttoseeit，loveisthekey.AA

(2)(2022·乐山完形填空)Thistime，Jeffwasangry.Hehadakeytoweighthecat.CCAC3．cutA.n.开口B.v.中断C.n.发型(1)(2022·烟台阅读B)Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials.Theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.AA(2)(2022·泰安阅读理解A)ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylish(时尚的)withmycuts．CC(3)Nowadayspeopleareusedtoreadingonline，butitisoftencutbyQQorWeChatmessages.BCACB基础训练Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．—(2023·滨州)HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.ThenewinventionmakesitquiteBforpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．late B.simple C.natural D.difficultB2．(2023·天津)Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaDofChina.A．festival B．poem C.guest D.symbolD3．—(2023·荆州)WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—IlearnthatweshouldhaveenoughCtoovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B.successC.courage D.excitementC4．(2023·陇南武都模拟)TherewillbeCpeopleand______spaceforeachpersoninthefuture.Aless；fewer B.more；fewer C．more；less D.fewer；lessC5．Tocut_downthepollutionthefactorycaused,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtotakeitdown.BB

A．increase B.reduce C．prepare D.translateBⅡ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2023·达州)Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoidmaking(make)thesamemistakesagain.2．(2023·无锡)Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted(pollute)．Howcanwestartalloveragain?3．(2023·威武模拟)Thisisa(n)endangered(danger)animal.Weshouldtrytosaveit.4．(2023·临洮模拟)Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn'train(notrain)thisafternoon.5．Whatabadday!Athiefstole(steal)mywalletonthebusthismorning.makingpollutedendangereddoesn'trainstoleⅢ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1．(2023·丹东)彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。Peteralwaysmakesmoneybyhimselfinsteadofdepending

onhisparents.2．(2023·陇南模拟)这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。Thelittleboywasin

danger,soIswamouttosavehim.3．(2023·十堰)做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullytoavoid

makingmistakesafterfinishingit.4．(2023·随州)我将帮忙打扫城市公园。I'llhelptoclean

upthecityparks.5．(2023·平凉模拟)青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowtotake

careofthemselves.dependingonindangeravoidmakingcleanuptakecareⅣ.▲(2023·淄博)完形填空(难易度：★★)人与自然——自然生态(动物的特征)Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa__1__ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused__2__mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers__3__，andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However，__4__ajoeyisborn,itisn'tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生)．Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.__5__ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch(育儿袋)．Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits__6__home.Ajoey__7__initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand__8__．Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch__9__aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it__10__itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!(B)1.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map(C)2.A.by B.up C.as D.in(A)3.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far(D)4.A.where B.what C.why D.when(C)5.A.Then B.Even C.But D.SoBCADC(A)6.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh(B)7.A.growsout B.growsup C.growsdown D.growsto(D)8.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger(C)9.A.in B.after C.for D.at(A)10.A.leaves B.makes C．returns D.staysABDCAⅤ.▲(2023·锦州)阅读理解(难易度：★★)人与社会——历史、社会与文化(社会热点)GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10，000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship(冠军)afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy(联赛奖杯)twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,“It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue(烧烤)butalsoforthewarm­heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine(隔离)wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1，000AIschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.(A)1.YaYais______yearsoldthisyear.A．23B．15C．20D．8A(C)2.It'sthe______timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C.third D.fourthC(B)3.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout______.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarm­hearted B．whyZibohasbecomepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo D．howZiboinvitedcollegestudentsB(D)4.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders______.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1，000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefutureD(D)5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Acomedybook.C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.DⅥ.(原创)任务型完形填空(难易度：★★)人与自然——环境保护(热爱并善待生命)risk,runafter,excited，that,avoid，they,catch,surprise,becauseof,report(热点素材)AwildelephanthelpedthepoliceinYunnanProvincediscover2.8kilosofopium(鸦片)hiddeninaforestinMengmanTown.Avideoaboutanelephanthas1.caughtmillionsofpeople'seyesonsocialmediatoday.caughtBorder(边境)policeinMengmanAutonomousPrefecture(自治州)recentlyreceiveda2.reportfromvillagers.Theysaidfourwildelephantswerewanderingaroundthevillage.Theelephantshaveahigh3.riskofhurtinghumansanddamagingcrops，solocalpeoplewereveryscared.Thepoliceimmediatelyrushedtotheplaceassoonastheyknewthemessage.Theyblockedtheroadandletpeoplekeepawayfromtheelephantto4.avoidvehicles(车辆)andpeoplefromfrighteningtheelephants.reportriskavoidThepolice5.ranaftertheelephantsthroughaforest.Suddenlyoneelephantstoppedandstartedtosmellthegrasscarefully.Thenituseditstruck(象鼻)tothrowoutabagintotheairandleft.Theelephantwasso6.excitedthatitroaredtwice.Totheir7.surprise,theyfound2.8kilosofdrugwhenthepoliceopenedthebag.Nowthepolicearemaking8.theireffortstofindoutthecase.Scientistsbelieveelephantsaresosmart9.thattheycanmatchtheIQ(智商)ofaseven­year­oldkid.Theycanrememberwellwherethefoodandwateris.Theyhaveasuperabilitytoperceiving(探知)smells.10.Becauseoftheirsupermemory,elephantscanrecognizeandremembersmellswithoutregulartraining.ranafterexcitedsurprisetheirthatBecauseofⅦ.书面表达假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。HiLiHua