2023年陕西省汉中市城固县中考二模英语试卷

2023年陕西省汉中市城固县中考英语模拟试卷（二）二、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Awoodcutter（伐木者）waswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid，"Hellofriend（遮挡）（1）sun.Itissocrowdedherethatit'sdifficultforme（2）myroots（根）.Besides，Ican'tfeelthewind.（3）thosebiggertreesdisappear，Iwillgrowbetter.Afterayear，I'llbe（4）treeinthisarea.ButnowI'mjustasmalltree."Themanthoughtforawhileand（5）.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcutting（6）down.Soon，heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Sothesmalltreewasveryhappy.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesthere，thesmalltree（7）bythestorm.Thesun'sheatcamefirst，burningthesmalltree，whichwasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Soon（8）help.Thesnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid，"Youarequitestupid.Thosebigger（9）protectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger，youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Butnow，you'renearlygone.Ireallydon'tknow（10）foryou."（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.spreadB.tospreadC.drawD.todraw（3）A.IfB.SoC.AlthoughD.Before（4）A.smallerB.thesmallestC.biggerD.thebiggest（5）A.agreeB.agreedC.isagreeingD.willagree（6）A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs（7）A.hitB.arehitC.washitD.werehit（8）A.forB.inC.atD.on（9）A.treeB.treesC.flowerD.flowers（10）A.howcanIdoB.howIcandoC.whatcanIdoD.whatIcando第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However，peopleinsomejobs（1）gestures（手势）forcommunication.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthe（2）.Todothis，theyuseflags.Totellthetrainto"go"，forexampleSoldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother，sotheyusegesturestosend（3）toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim，hepointstowardsthem，andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesusually（4）differentlanguages.Sotheyoftenuse（5）gesturestocommunicatewitheachother.Gesturesareusedin（6）aswell.Forexample，whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace，musicians（7）thedirectionsoftheconductor（指挥）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhisbodylanguage.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay，andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbefastor（8），andloudorsoft.Ofcourse，themusicians（9）understandthemeaningsofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures，butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet，pleaselookaround.Youmightbe（10）byhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.（1）A.dependonB.comeonC.turnoffD.getoff（2）A.busesB.bikesC.shipsD.trains（3）A.booksB.messagesC.picturesD.postcards（4）A.watchB.sayC.speakD.talk（5）A.beautifulB.difficultC.differentD.similar（6）A.musicB.artC.mathD.history（7）A.hideB.followC.makeD.create（8）A.longB.shortC.tallD.slow（9）A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't（10）A.surprisedB.sleptC.lostD.punished三、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）Didyouwatchcurling（冰壶运动）atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing？Curlingisapopularwintersport.Manypeopleareinterestedinit.Curlingplayersuseacurlingstonefortheirsport.Thestonelookslikeaflattenedballwithahandle（把手）ontop.Itweighs42pounds.OfficialcurlingstonesaremadefromatypeofScottishgranite（花岗岩）.Curlingisplayedbetweentwoteams，andeachteamhasfourplayers.Thegoalofcurlingistopushastoneoniceintoascoringarea.Thescoringarealookslikealargertargetwithawhitedotinthecenter.Thisdotiscalledthebutton（按钮）.Playersuseaspecialcurlingbroom（扫帚）tosweeptheiceinfrontofthestoneasitslidesalong.Thishelpsthestoneendupinthebestpossibleplaceforagoodscore.Thissportrequiresskills.Somepeopleagreethatcurlingisadifficultsporttoplay.Intheirmind，agoodscoreisusuallyamatterofluck!（1）WecanknowtheinformationaboutthecurlingstoneEXCEPT.A.itsshapeB.itsweightC.itsmaterialD.itscolor（2）Whatdoplayersusetosweeptheiceinfrontofthestone？A.Aspecialhandle.B.Aspecialcurlingbroom.C.Aspecialbutton.D.Aspecialstick.（3）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Ahistorybook.（6分）（1）Whendowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner？A.At1o'clockintheafternoon.B.At5o'clockintheafternoon.C.Before7o'clockintheafternoon.D.Atabout7o'clockintheafternoonorevenlater.（2）Westernpeopleofteneatfoodwith.A.chopsticksB.knivesandforksC.spoonsD.hands（3）Whatdoesahostprobablysaytotheguestatthestartofameal？A."Helpyourself!"B."Couldyouserveme？"C."Thanksforyourdeliciousfood!"D."Goodbye!"（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？A.Youshouldnoteatchickenwithyourfingers.B.It'simpolitetoleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.C.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Ifyouareofferedmorefood，butyoucan'teatanymore，youcanjustsay"I'msorry.Ican'teatthis."18．（4.5分）Papercuttingortearing（撕纸）isaculturaltraditioninChina.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（装饰）doors，windowsandbedsinpeople'shomes，oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.Thetwomaintechniques（工艺）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors，ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut，theedgesareverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand，theedges（边缘）aremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.DifferentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes（消遣）.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsgointoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway，theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.（1）Weusuallydon'tneedtodopapercutting.A.aknifeB.scissorsC.paperD.apen（2）Theunderlinedword"motifs"probablymeans""inthepassage.A.jobsB.subjectsC.reasonsD.habits（3）Thepassageiswrittento.A.introduceChinesepaperartB.introducesomefamousChineseartistsC.tellreadersthehistoryofpapercuttingD.explainwhyyoungpeopledislikepapercutting第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）19．（5分）Pre﹣examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.Beorganizedandstartearly（1）.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.Don'tbeafraidtoaskWhenwedon'tunderstandsomething，wemayfeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit，dosomethingaboutit!（2）.Youmayfindthattheyallwanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.Healthybody，healthybrainYourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.（3），gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!（4）It'simportantforyourbraintorest，sotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourselfFinally，ifyouhavefollowedalltheadviceandyoustillfeelstressed，（5）.Talktosomeone，yourmumoryourdad，afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.StudyandplaywellB.EatandsleepwellC.YoucanturntoyourteachersforhelpD.thendon'tkeepitasecretE.You'dbetterplaysomesportsF.thenkeepyourstresstoyourselfG.Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）噪音污染对我们的健康有害。Noiseisharmfultoourhealth.21．（2分）在2023年5月份，西安成功举办了中国—中亚峰会。2023，Xi'ansuccessfullyhostedtheChina﹣CentralAsiaSummit.22．（2分）安娜擅长画画，所以她想加入美术俱乐部。Annadrawing，soshewantstojointheartclub.23．（2分）你最好在这座城市寻找一份新的工作。You'dbetteranewjobinthiscity.24．（2分）史密斯先生是一位非常幽默的教练。Mr.Smithisavery.五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）25．（10分）thinkwomandangerousoneswimbebravesuddenreplyyouThereisastoryaboutayoungwoman.ItwasJanuary1，the（1）dayof2023.Theyoungwomanheardcriesforhelpwhilewalkingwithhermotherbythelake.Anoldmanfellintothefrozenwater.Shefoundtheoldmanwasingreat（2）becausehecouldhardlykeephisheadabovetheicysurface.Without（3），shesteppedontheicetosavetheman.（4），theicebrokeandshefellintothelake，too.Theyoung（5）mothercriedafterher，"Don'tgo!It'sharmfultoyourhealthtogetintosuchcoldwater!Youmayhurt（6）!"Buttheyoungwomanhadmadeuphermind.Shejust（7），"I'mfine!Don'tworryaboutme.Ican（8）!"Sheheldtheoldmanintheicywaterandusedallofherstrengthtobringhimnearthebank.Finally，theoldmanwassavedandhethankedthe（9）andkindwoman.Theyoungwoman'snameisZhangXinyuanandshe（10）apoliceofficerfromWeihai，ShandongProvince.Shesaysit'sherdutytosavepeople.六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）AndrewisateenagerfromGermany.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassicnovels.Soheaskedhisclassmatestorecommend（推荐）some.Let'shavealook.Author（作者）：CaoXueqinRecommendedby：WangKaiPrice：￥65Reasonforrecommendation：Itisworthreadingbecauseitoffersapanoramicviewofsociety.Thefemale（女性的）charactersinitareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespect（尊重）them.Author：WuCheng'enRecommendedby：ChenYingPrice：￥54Reasonforrecommendation：Ithaspositive（积极的）spiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocusesona"hero'sjourney"andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks，learninglessonsalongtheway.Author：ShiNai'anRecommendedby：ZhaoLiPrice：￥64Reasonfor：recommendation：Itfocusesonactionandanti﹣herothemes（主题）.Thoughthe108people，105menand3）women，theymaketheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages，includingGerman.It'seasierforyoutounderstand.Author：LuoGuanzhongRecommendedby：LiFeiPrice：￥58Reasonforrecommendation：Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies（策略）andmanyareapplicable（可用的）today.Onestoryofthemisthe"EmptyFortStrategy"bythefamousstrategistZhuGeliang.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？Itrefersto.（2）WhowasthewriterofTheJourneytotheWest？wrotethebook.（3）Whichbookisthemostexpensiveofthem？（4）WhydoesZhaoLirecommendTheWaterMargintoAndrew？Becausetheedition（版本）inGermanis.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdomaccordingtothetext？Wecanlearnmanyfromit.七、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Excuseme!CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindagoodplacetoeat？B：（1）.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike？A：IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.B：IknowtwoChineserestaurants.OneiscalledDumplingHouse.TheotheriscalledNoodleHouse.A：（2）？B：DumplingHouseisnearer.Butthefoodisalittleexpensive.NoodleHouseisalittlefartherbutthefoodisbothdeliciousandcheap.A：Isee.I'dliketogotoNoodleHouse!（3）？B：YoucantaketheNO.6bustogetthere.A：OK.（4）？B：ThebusstopisonMainStreet.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeit.RemembertogetoffattheNorthStreet.YouwillseeNoodleHouseisbetweenthebankandKFC.A：That'sverykindofyou.（5）.B：You'rewelcome.八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）在我们的学习和生活中，我们经常会面临各种各样的选择。选择就像是人位于一个岔路口，走哪条路都要靠自己的决策。那么，你最困难的一次选择是什么？假设你们学校的英文网站正在征集以"ADifficultChoiceThatIMade"为主题的英文稿，请你按照网站的要求进行投稿。Dearstudents，Everyonehasdifferentkindsofchoicesinthelife.Whatdidyoudointhefaceofdifficultchoices？Pleaseshareoneofyourstorieswithus.Thefollowingquestionscanhelpyou.•Whatchoicedidyouhavetomake？•Whatmadeitsodifficultforyou？•Whatwasyourfinaldecision？•Doyouthinkitwasarightdecision？We'relookingforwardtoyourstory.要求：（1）可参考提示问题，亦可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Lifeisfullofchoices.___________参考答案二、完形填空（共1小题