河南省新乡市原阳2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?

A.correctconcertB.aliveprideC.absent,ancestor

2、一Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheschool?

A.GoodideaB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Mypleasure

3^—Howishegettingalongwithexperiment?

—Notsmoothly.Thoughhefailedthreetimes,hewantstotryfourthtime.

A.the;theB.an;aC.the;aD.an;the

4^一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?

一Pmnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.will

5、The1stNationalYouthGamesinFuzhouin2015.

A.takesplaceB.tookplaceC.istakenplaceD.wastakenplace

6、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

7、一WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof.

—Goodjob!

A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.achievement

8、Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuild

C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

9、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.

A.whereshecomesfromB.whetherhasshegotmarried

C.howoldsheisD.howmuchdoessheweigh

10、一Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?

—EitherOK.Ireallydon'tcare.

A.isB.areC.was

II.完形填空

11、完形填空（本大题共10小题

阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Doyouoftensmile?Doyoulikeasmilingface?

Smileisvery1Itislikeaspringwind.Itletsusfeelwarminour2Itislikethesunshineanditmakesus___

3inoureyes.

Smileisveryimportant4ourlives.Whenyouaresad,makeabigsmile,anditcanmakeyouhappyagain.When

you5worried,makeabigsmile,anditcanhelp6keepcoolagain.Whenyouaren'tsuccessful,makeabig

smile,anditcanhelpyoutryagainand7harder.

Smileisveryeasy,8itisveryuseful.Solefslearntosmile.Everyone9smiles.Whenwegiveothersasmile,

wecanfeelhappy,too.Whenyousee10smilingfaces,youcanfeelwarm.

Let'ssmileeveryday.Don'tyouthinkso?

1.A.niceB.sadC.hungry

2.A.eyesB.heartsC.mouths

3.A.brightB.beautifulC.brave

4.A.underB.onC.in

5.A.amB.isC.are

6.A.IB.youC.he

7.A.smileB.rainC.work

8.A.butB.becauseC.or

9.A.needsB.seesC.does

1().A.,theother'sB.others9C.another's

m.语法填空

12、NoteveryonehasthechanceL_(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.

Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3・(meet)myfather,buttomy

surprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead.MMyfather'scar4.(steal)**Ithought.So1quicklystoppedataxiand

gotin.Isaidtothedriver,nPlease5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront.nAndItoldhimwhy.

Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecarandits

loudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)to

thewoman,HIt*snotyourcar.Ifsmyfather's."

Thewomansmiledandsaid,HOh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice.**

BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.

Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,we

calledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwas

boththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don*tyouthinkmystoryfunny?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedby

TimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhether

itisasportsorregularversion.

Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreenHonyour

wrist（手腕）.TheMsensorHonthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouare

tapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.

Thewatchalsohas“hapticfeedback（触觉反馈）Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawinga

staroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheir

wrist.

Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse'bluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthat

comein.

AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.Some

carfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels,

appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,even

airlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.

Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse（heartbeat）

usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame“accelerometer“asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyou

aremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning.Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolong

withoutmuchactivity.

ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingtheNike,JawboneandFitBitdevices（设备）towelcometheAppleWatch.Will

AppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?

1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch.

A.isdesignedbyTimCook

B.wasbroughtintothemarketlastweek

C.sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolours

D.willcomeintothemarketthiscomingApril

2.Withapplewatch,youcan・

A.developyourownpersonalapp

B.connectyouriphonewithyouripad

C.receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends9iphone

D.sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends9applewatches

3.ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT.

A.hospitalsB.hotels

C.airlinesD.carfactories

4.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause・

A.allofthedevicesaresoldout

B.theycannotmakefitnessfun

C.theywanttowelcometheAppleWatch

D.AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletely

B

14、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmore

andmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeople

intheworldmaybesleemdeprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepy

driverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理

的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.

Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn'tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled"lazy”.Many

famousmensayproudly,onlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight."Students,especiallycollegestudents,

oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,"I'musedtosleepingonlyalittle/9

Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon't“getusedtoit”,butinstead,

buildupa"sleepdeficit（亏损）"."It'slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）,wsaysDr.JamesMaas,

“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyou

shouldsleepto“payback“thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayand

thensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit“offourhours.Thisdeficitcan

continueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewithausleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbe

dangerousforthesepeople.

Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmay

berunninga"sleepdeficit”.Youdidn'tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwere

workinghardonyoursleepdeficit.

“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.Thafsafoolishideawhichisheldbypeople

whohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,“saidWinstonChurchill.

1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?

A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep・deprived”mean?

A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.

C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.

3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople・

A.areeasilytired

B.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidents

C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblems

D.havealltheaboveproblems

4.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans.

A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight

B.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourwork

C.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimagination

D.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SleepandHealth

B.TheLessSleep,theMoreDanger

C.WorkLess,SleepMore

D.PayBackYourSleepHours

C

15、

Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.Therearefamousexhibitionsfromancient

Egypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.

Open:1()am—5pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2:30pm―6pm(Sunday).

TheBritishP»eumFreeentrance.

InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyour

ANbirthdaypartyhere!

1Open:10am―6pm(MondaytoFriday)

ClinkPrisonAdults:£3.50;children:£2.50

1Takeabird'seyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsat

night!

3Open:9:30am—8:30pm

TheLondonEyBAdults:£11.50;students/oversixties:£9.00;children:£5.75;underfive:free

Visitthereplica(复制J品)oftheoldtheatre.Learnaboutthelifeandplaysof

Shakespeare.

Open:9am—12am(MondaytoFriday)

TheGlobeTheatreAdults:£7.50;children:£4.50

Ithasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don*tmissit!

函Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2pm6pm(Sunday)

Adults:£13.50;children:£10.00

TheNationalGallery

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,andsheenjoysplaysverymuch.Wheremightshegofirst?

A.TheNationalGallery.B.TheGlobeTheatre.

C.TheLondonEye.D.TheBritishMuseum.

2.AlanwantstotakeagoodviewofLondonatnight.Whichofthefollowingplacescanhegoto?

A.TheNationalGallery.B.TheGlobeTheatre.

C.TheLondonEye.D.TheBritishMuseum

3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?

A.Whatprisonlifewaslike

B.Abird'seyeviewofLondon

C.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.

D.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.

4.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?

A.£3.50B.£6C.£7D.£10

5.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery.WhattimeisOKforhim?

A.10:30am,Sunday.B.6:00am,Ttiesday.

C.9:30am,Friday.D.3:00pm,Wednesday.

D

16、Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmail

representshighspeed,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness-futuremail.

“Thelettershouldbesentnext'Mother'sDay'andnotadayearlier!1,LinXiaofan,aseniorhighschoolstudentin

Hefei,instructsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.

LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermotherinadvancetoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother'sDay.

''Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletthemunderstandthemeaningof'time'inanotherway,”said

ZhengZhimin,managerata''futuremail"companyinHefei.Zhengthinks^futuremailMlettersare“remindersof

care,friendshipandlove”.

While"futuremail"isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostal

addresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.

Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtocompleteanacceptanceformandmakeanassessment（评估）sotheycanbe

compensated（赔偿）iftheirlettersorgoodsarelostordamaged.

Mostofthebusiness'customersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers.PsychologistssaidyoungChinese

mighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.

“Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersotheycanexperiencetheconnectionbetweenthepastandthe

presentwhiletheyreceivetheletter.Itcanhelppeoplere-understandthemeaningof'time','*saidWangKaiyu,a

sociologistinAnhuiProvince.

1.Expressmailisa(n)waytosendyourletters.

A.slowB.fast

C.impossibleD.ancient

2.areinterestedinfuturemailservicenow.

A.CollegestudentsB.Blue-collarworkers

C.OldpeopleD.Youngchildren

3.Throughthefuturemailservice,peoplecan.

A.forgetfriendshipB.showfeelings

C.misunderstand''time"D.makeanassessment

4.Accordingtothepassage9futuremailis.

A.dangerousB.expensive

C.difficultD.safe

5.Youhadbetterusefuturemailifyouwantto,

A.savemoneyfromsendingexpressmail

B.sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquickly

C.talkwithyoure-friendsaboutyourlifefreely

D.expressyourwishesforyourfather*snextbirthday

E

17、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoa

groupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopleto

thelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.

JimDenevangottheideafbrthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan^brotherisafarmerandhe

himselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.

“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry-IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesand

setthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”

HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhis

eight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.

MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotof

enthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusiness

thrivesonrelationships.”

Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround.uThesearefree-range

chickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethafsthemagic."Thetourofthefarmendsatthe

dinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi9sfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredients

comefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalso

especiallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful/9

JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.

1.thinksoftheideaof"farmtotable".

A.MattSzechenyiB.AlexBogel

C.JimDenevanD.JimDenevan^brother

2.WhafsJimDenevan9sdreamforutabletofarm^^business?

A.Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.

B.Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.

C.Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.

D.Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.

3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thehistoryof“tabletofarm”.

B.Specialserviceonafarm.

C.Somethingaboutthe"tabletofarm"activities

D.People'sgreatneedofgreenfood

F

18、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegein

differentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.

OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetry

readingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.

Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.

Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,

Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly（大肚子）.WhenAnthonywas

inhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony'spoetrywas

quitegood.

AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,Kenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaiting

forAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen'sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.

AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeata

nearbycafe.

Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother;bothmenhadalotincommon.Both

graduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature（比较文学）.Bothwenttograduateschool.Anthonygot

hisMaster'sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsons

thatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.Theyplannedtomeetonceamonthfor

breakfastonSaturdays.

1.Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.

A.radioB.TVC.magazineD.newspaper

2.HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?

A.Worried.B.Amazed.

C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.

3.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?

A.AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.

B.Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetry