2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市化工中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省合肥市化工中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.IfyougotoXi'an,you'llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly.

A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.

suppose

参考答案：

B

略

2.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionata

localadvertisingagency.

A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle

参考答案：

C

3.ManyteacherswereimpressedbyKris'sattitudetolifebecausehenevergaveup.

A.positiveB.casualC.carelessD.practical

参考答案：

A

考查形容词词义辨析。根据从句内容becausehenevergaveup可知，Kris对生活持积极

的态度，故选positive。

30.Thebook,forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.

A.designsB.designingC.designedD.todesign

参考答案：

C

略

5.-Wehad___reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.

---1can'tremember____winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.

A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

参考答案：

D

试题分析：句意：今年我们度过了一个雾霾的12月份。--我不记得有一个冬天空气被污

染的如此严重的。第一空填a,泛指〃一个雾霾的12月份〃,第二空填a,泛指〃一个冬

天〃，选Do

考点：考查冠词

【答案】

【解析】

6.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,

theelderlyarewise,isparticularlydominant（占优势的）inthe

Chineseculture.

A.that;thatB.that;onethatC.which;whichD.that;one

参考答案：

B

7.-Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

—?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.WhatD.Whatisit

参考答案：

B

8.Thereisnodoubt__youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwas

you___helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;thatB.whether;thatC.that;

whichD.whether;which

参考答案:

A

9.inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.TobuildB.BuildingC.BuiltD.

Havingbuilt

参考答案：

C

10.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,weitsoeasily.

A.can/tmanageB.mustn/thavemanaged

C.couldn'thavemanagedD.couldn'tmanage

参考答案：

C

11.Tom_inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking

参考答案：

C

试题分析：考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句

中的时间状语overthelastthreemonths可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。

12.Therehewas,standingexactlyIhadlefthim,smilingproudly.

A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.

where

参考答案：

D

13.ThereisnoneedbecauseMr.Smithisstillsleeping.

A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried

参考答案：

C

14.Itwasnotthemanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit

ledtohimlosingthematch.

Aso,whichBsomuch,thatClike,thatDas,which

参考答案：

B

15.treasureA.preciousB.forgiveC.typistD.gray

参考答案：

A

16.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__.

A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写：（共20个小题,每小题0.5分，共计10分，注:后5题为短语拼

写）

76.同时adv.m_____________77.传统

地adv.t

78.围绕，环绕vt.s______________79.怀疑的，不相信的adj.

S

80.袭击,攻击vt.a81.评论，话语nr

82.暂时的,临时的adj.t83.与……相似

v.r

84.可获得的adj.a______________85.保证.vt.g

86.替换的，可供选择的adj.a87.最后；最

终adv.e

88.抗议vi.p______________89.坚决的

adj.d

90.涉及，包括V.i91.正在增

加

92.以为……理所当然93.达成协议；做成交

易

94.培养，养育95谋

生

参考答案：

76.meanwhile77.traditionally78.surround79.suspect

80.attack81.remark82.temporary83.resemble

84.available85.guarantee86.alternative87.eventually

88.protest89.determined90.involve

91.ontheincrease92.take...forgranted93.makeadeal

94.bringup95.earnone'sliving

71.Hedidn'tfollowthe(说明书)printedontheboxandbrokenthemachine.

72.Thestudentsarecuriousabout(科学的)discoveries.

73.The(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.

74.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustaskfor(允许)before

takingphotographsinsideit.

75.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond(描述).

76.KmsorrythatIspellyourname(correct).

77.Toavoid(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromtheback

doorquietly.

78.Hedidn'tfeelnervouswhen(interview).

79.Thenumberofthe(unemploy)continuedtorisebecausesmallcompanies

wentoutofbusinessonebyone.

80.ltwasonlya(n)(part)solutiontotheproblem.

参考答案：

71.instructions

72.scientific

73.survivors

74.permission

75.description

76.incorrectly

77.beingseen

78.interviewed

79.unemployed

80.partial

(N9rJ

⑵rcimtificw咨附容闻・此处•库&文应谓刚缩眦式・鲍・

，工mmTOTf■啻名调.此处畲■名越式a・得早um能式.被■

74.permission考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填permission。

75.description考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填descriptiono

76.incorrectly考查副词。此处修饰spell,应该用副词形式。根据前文的sorry可知此

处拼错了。故填

incorrectlyo

EXwfAt处e谓量tf亳型号见，应谓月至jIRHvr9lddoui<

it4b,in<*•«*>•

TB.&at«m«wd懵1|*1文的did'，9It处应法用过却t亳.热■laGETieM.

.

V9.vnMployH*青含湖•it处•曼名邮KK.&・}*■•央业今•ttfll但》91”*4・

K>.pv11alWfift'3^）-此处修饰名词应谓MS,后遍射式・it41••lutioa*

三、阅读理解

19.BEIJING-Astronomershavedefendedagainstrumors（谣言）thattheterrible

earthquakeandthefollowingtsunamiinJapanwerecloselyrelatedtoorevencausedby

the"supermoon"thatwillappearintheskyonSaturday.

Theword"supermoon"wasintroducedinareportbytheBritishnewspaperDailyMail

onMarch9,whichsaidamateurscientistswerewarningthatsuchanastronomical

phenomenoncoulddisturbtheEarth'sclimatepatternsandmayevencauseearthquakes

andvolcanicactivity.Themoonwillbe356,577kilometersfromtheEarthonSaturday,

theclosestin19years,andtheclosestpointinitsovalorbitcoincides（一致）witha

fullmoon,thereportsaid.

However,Saturday'smoonisnotactuallytheclosesttoEarthin19years,TangHaiming,

anastronomerwithShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryundertheChineseAcademyof

Sciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Ashorterdistanceof356,570kmbetweenthetwo

bodieswasreachedinJanuary2005,andadistanceof356,566kmwasseeninDecember

2008.”

Yetsomepeoplesuggestthatprevioussupermoonshaveoccurredpriortoextreme

weatherevents.In1974thephenomenonwasfollowedbyCycloneTracy（特雷西龙卷风）

inDarwin,Australia,andin2005itoccurredshortlybeforeadeadlytsunamiinIndonesia.

Coincidentally,twofreshdisastershappenedinAsiarightbeforeSaturday'ssupermoon.

Thepublic'sconcernabouttheirconnectionwiththemoonboomedafterJapan'sterrible

earthquakeandtsunamiandanearthquakeinSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincethat

killed25peopleonMarch10.

Butastronomersaretryingtoreassurepeoplethatsuchrumorsaremerelyunreasonable.

“Asupermooncouldcausehightidesbuthasnodirectrelationwithnaturaldisasterssuch

asearthquakes,LiuJie,aresearcherwiththeChinaEarthquakeNetworkCenter,told

ChinaDailyonTuesday."Wecan'tfindanynecessaryconnectionbetweenprevious

supermoonsandearthquakes.AndthequakeinJapanoccurredbecausetheEarth'sinner

energyhadaccumulatedtosomeextent,andit'snotrelatedtothemoon."hesaid.

JamesGarvin,chiefscientistattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterunderNASA,saidinan

articleonNASA'swebsitethat"theeffectsonEarthfromasupermoonare

minor.”"ThecombinationofthemoonbeingatitsclosesttoEarthinitsorbit,and

beinginits'fullmoon*configuration（totheEarthandsun）,shouldnotaffecttheinner

energybalanceoftheEarth,sincetherearelunartides（月潮）everyday.”

ZhuJin,curatoroftheBeijingPlanetarium,said“themoonmovesaroundtheearthina

certainpath,soeachorbithasaperigee（近地点）-itsclosestapproach,andan

apogee（最远点）-itsfurthestdistance.??“Alunarperigeeoccursonceamonthand

thereareverysmalldifferencesindistancesbetweenperigees,“hesaid."Thosetiny

differencesarefarfromenoughtocauseearthquakesoreruptionofavolcano,,,headded.

72.Whatwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“reassure“inthefifthparagraph?

A.relieveB.commandC.informD.advocate

73.Howmanydisastersarementionedinthearticle?

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

74.What'stherealreasonforthequakeinJapan?

A.BecausesupermoondisturbedtheEarth'sclimatepatterns.

B.BecausetheEarth*sinnerenergyhadaccumulatedtosomeextent.

C.BecausethecombinationofthemoonbeingatitsclosesttoEarthinitsorbit,and

beinginits“fullmoon^^configurationaffectedtheinnerenergybalanceoftheEarth.

D.BecauseGodpunishedusforourseriouspollution.

75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A."Supermoon“andearthquake

B.TheearthquakeinJapan.

C.Expertsclarifyworriesover"supermoon”

D.ArumoraboutUsupermoon^^

参考答案：

72--75ABBC

略

20.Dosuccessfulbusinessmenneedanoffice?Increasinglytheanswerseemstobeno.

ChrisWard,authorofthebookOutofOfficeexplainshowPresidentBarackObama/sfirst

inauguration（就职）speechwaswrittenby27-year-oldJonFavreausittinginStarbucks（星巴克）;

howRichardTait,creatorofCranium,startedtheboardgameinacoffeeshop;howMichael

ActonSmithinventedthechildren'svirtualworldMoshiMonstersinhislocalCaffeNero;and

howJKRowling,thenovelistbehindHarryPotter,believesacafeisthebestplacetowrite.

Itisaconvincingview,andforbasicstart-upsitmakesmuchmoresensetoworkfromhome

andpublicspacessuchascafesthanrentinganexpensiveoffice.Officesarehardtofind,costly

todecorateandinvolvemuchtiringadministration.Moreover,bystayingindependentyou

avoidthemisery（痛苦）ofadailycommute（往返上下班），whichformanyistheworstpart

ofajob.

Thankstomobilecommunications,WiFiandcloudstorage,togetherwiththeincreasing

heavy-dutyequipmentsuchasphotocopiers,faxmachinesanddesktopPCs,thetraditional

officeisbecomingredundant（多余的）formanysortsoforganizationsandworkers.Ofcourse,

factorymanagers,surgeons,chefsandindustrialchemistsarestilltiedtospeciallocations.But

manyofus-fromsoftwareengineersandcopywriterstoarchitectsandfashiondesigners-can

operatealmostanywhere.Thatfreedom,andawillingnesstoadapt,canmakeone'scareer

moreenjoyableand,sometimes,moreefficient.

21.Thesecondp