2023年河北省唐山市路北区英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2023年河北省唐山市路北区英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一DidEricgotoJack,sbirthdayparty?

一No,he.

A.didn,tinviteB.wasn,tinvitedC.isn,tinvitedD.hasn,tinvited

2、Iamtried.Thisisnottherighttoaskmetogoforawalk.

A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season

3、youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?

—OK,afterIfinishmine,Γllhelpyou.

A.MustB.CouldC.MayD.Might

4^—ɪhaven,tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?

-Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.

A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodidID.NeitherdidI

5、一Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?

—Itrain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

6、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows..

A.speciallyB.especially

C.probablyD.properly

7、——DoyouknowPengLiyuan?

-・・・Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina9famoussinger.

A.a9aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the

8、Thetwobuildingsinaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuildingD.willbuild

9、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.

-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillheforastudentsometimes.

A.mistakesB.mistookC.ismistakenD.wasmistaken

10、・・-HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?

---Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindittomakenewfriendsthanbefore.

A.easyB.moreeasilyC.easierD.easily

∏.完形填空

11、完形填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Timeisveryimportantinourlife.However,IhadneverrealizedituntilIreceivedabeautifulgoldwatchfrommy

fatheronedaywhenIwas19yearsold.Thiswatchalwaystellsmetheimportanceof1

Itwasacoldrainyday.Myfatheraskedmetogototheairporttopickupmyunde24:30pm.Wehada

basketballmatchatschoolthatafternoonandthematchwastooexciting.Whenthematchwasover,Isuddenly

rememberedmyuncleand3totheairport.Itwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitoourhouse.

Iwasveryworriedthatmyfatherwouldbe4withme.AssoonasIenteredthelivingroom,Isawmyuncleinthe

sofalookingverytired.Idarednot5myuncleandmyfather.Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice.Myfather

didn,tsayanything.6,heaskedmetositnexttohim.',Peter,didyouhaveagoodtimetoday?*1Hewasvery

n

disappointed9buthisvoicewasstillcalm.Ifeltsosorryandansweredinaneven7voice.Yes,Dad,butPmreally

sorryaboutnotpickingupmyuncle.Thiswill8happenagain.Ipromise.''Myfatherhandedmeaboxwitha

beautifulgoldwatchinside.Itwasagiftmyuncleboughtfor9Hegaveittomeandsaid,nIhopeyouhave

learnedsomethingimportanttoday.1,

Thewatchhasbeenwithmefortwelveyears.Iwearitnotbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseof10Ilearnedfrom

it.IttellsmetorespecttimeandneverbelatetodowhatIhavepromisedto.

1.A.lifeB.timeC.workD.family

2.A.beforeB.fromC.sinceD.until

3.A.movedB.turnedC.flewD.hurried

4.A∙sadB.angryC.sorryD.pleased

5.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter

6.A.HoweverB.ButC.InsteadD.Otherwise

7.A.funnierB.louderC.happierD.lower

8.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually

9.A.youB.themC.himD.her

10.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit,sabarbecue（烧烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,L_peoplesaythey,regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey,regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popu!arbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it9sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3,BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（传统）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina9porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（猪肋排）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地区）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6・・Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon,thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7,cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there,salwaysgrilling.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedIittiejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoa

close.

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Within

days,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplain

thecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist（心理学家），hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,the

strangerherealizedJim,scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhome

torecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoon

topickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim,sfatherwas48.

nIthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather/*Dr.Smollersays.nHefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookat

hishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial（判决）hehad

expectedforfortyyears.,,SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jim,scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude（态度）playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproduce

far-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim,s,studiesshowthat

childhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

1.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause・

A.hisheartdidn'tworkwell

B.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose

D.thefirstonewasnltwellperformed

2.WhatmadeDr.SmoIIerfeelstrangeaboutJim,scase?

A.Jimdiedatayoungage.

B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jim,sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather,s.

3.FromSmoIier9Swords,wecaninferthat.

A.Jim*sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy

B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather

C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday

D.SmoIlerbelievedJimwouldn,tlivetotheageof48

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone,sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?

a.One,sgenes.

b.One,slifeinchildhood.

c.One,sphysicaleducation.

d.Thedateofone,sbirthday.

e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.

A.a9b9dB.a,b,e

C.a,c,eD.b9c9d

B

14、Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisalongjourney.Whetherwechoosetokeepmovingaround,orwechoosetostayin

oneplace,weareonajourney.Thatjourneyisnotaneasyonebecauseeverydayitmakesusfacenewproblemsinnew

ways.

WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwayslookedforwardtothenexttriporthenextholiday.Maybeitisbecausewelivedina

smallandboringtown.When1Hnishedschool,Ikeptmoving.Inthefirstyearoutofschool,ɪtravelledwithafriend

andwevisitedover17countriesinEurope,workingindifferentjobsaswewent.Afterthis,Istartedstudying.Istudied

atthreedifferentuniversitiesandlivedinfivedifferenttowns.Thatwasmylife.Therewasalwayssomeoneelsetogetto

know.AllthiscarriedonformanyyearsuntilIgotmarriedandhadmyownfamily.Whenyoustayinthesameplace,

withthesamepersons,youstartawholenewjourney.

Thenyouwillstayinthesametown,choosingoneplacetoliveandonejobtoremainin.Thereyouarechallengedto

facelife,doingthingssuchastryinghardtogetalongwellwithyourboss.Youhavetokeeponatyourjobwhenyoufeel

likegivingitupandtravelingagain.

Soratherthanmovearoundondifferenttrips,youareonanewjourney.Thisjourneyofstayingstillisjustas

importantasallthetravelsintheworld.

1.Whydidthewriterlikemovingaroundwhenhewasaboy?

A.Becauseheiikedbeingwithfriends.

B.Becausehewantedtoknowabouttheworld.

C.Becausehelivedinaboringandsmalltown.

D.Becausehedidn,tlovehisfamily.

2.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterwenttoEuropealonewhenheleftschool.

B.Thewriterkeptmovingduringhiswholelife.

C.Afterthewritergotmarried,hetrieddifferentjobs.

D.Thewriterthinksstayingstillisasimportantastravelingaround.

3.Whatisthebesttitle?

A,GotravelingB.Lifeisalongjourney

C.StaystillD.Travelmakesyoubetter

C

15、“WhydObirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.wToattract∕nefes（配偶）!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladded

shyly,ubirdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too."Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrue

inaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators（捕食者）arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,

singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxed知更鸟）singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesus

feelthiswaytoo—it,sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.

Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?ThenearbybirdsquicklygiveanMar∕"（警报）call,ashortsound

thatwarns,uDangeriscoming!”Onhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheir

headsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.

Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon,tseemuchwildlife.Wemay

thinkthattherearen,tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowvvearecoiningandhideminutesbefore

ourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.To

practice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenI

dothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill（不动的）longenough.

1.Inthewriter,sopinion,thechildren,sanswerstohisquestionare・

A.funnyB.interestingC.honestD.reasonable

2.Whycan,tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?

A.Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B.Becausewefailtogivewarnings.

C.Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D.Becausefewanimalslivethere.

3.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.

A.showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.

B.askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.

C.tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.

D.advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thelifeofbirds.B.Howbirdssingintheforest.

C.Birdsintheforest.D.Themessagesinbirds,singing.

D

16^Maybeyouthinkthatmanyparentshavealottolearnaboutwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.Accordingtoa

recentsurveybySymantecCompany,whichmakesmanykindsofSeClIrity（安全）softwareforhomeandbusiness

computers,there,saπhugedifferencebetweenparentsandtheirkidsn.

Parentsofchildrenundertheageof18wereaskedtoestimate（估计）howmuchtimetheirkidsspentonlineeachweek.

Theparentssaidaboutthreehoursaweekonaverage（平均）.Thekids—ages8to17—whotookthesurveysaidthey

werespendinganaverageofsevenhoursonlineeachweek.

nIreallythinkthat'sbecauseofthetimetheyspendontheirmobilephonesandcomputers,whentheirparentsdon,t

evenknowthey'reonline/*saysSymantec'sBillRosenkrantz.nRemember,cellphones,PDAsandvideogamemachines

allmakeitpossibletosurftheInternet.Youdon,thavetositinfrontofacomputerscreen.”

AndwhatarethekidsdoingontheWeb?,,They,redoingthings,likedownloadingmusic,they'regoingtosocial

networkingsites,they*reactuallyshoppingonlinewhenparentsdon,tthinkthey'redoingthosekindsofactivities/*says

Rosenkrantz.,,They,realso,wethink,doingsomethingswithresearchpapersandotherkindsofactivitieswith

homeworkmaybewherethey*regettingsomeinformationonlineandtheyreallyshouldn'tbe.”Nearlyaquarterofthe

kids（23percent）nightdothingstheirparentswouldnotagree.

Sohowdoesamodernparentdealwiththistypeofsituation?nThefirstthingwestronglyrecommendisthatparents

n

spendfinewiththeirchildrenonline/*Rosenkrantz9says.Sitdownwiththemandunderstandwhatthey*redoing.

Secondly,haveadialogueaboutit.Haveadialogueaboutwhat,sanacceptableactivity,what,sanunacceptableactivity,

andsetsomegroundrules-timeonline,thingsyoucanandcan,tdo.Reallyhavethoseconversations.Thafsthemost

importantTherearealotofbadpeopleontheInternet.That,swhyit,ssoimportantforparentstoknowwhattheir

kidsaredoingonline.

1.Thedata（数据）inthesecondparagraphareusedtoshow.

A.parentsdon,texactlyknowkids'onlineactivities

B.timespentonlinechangeswithchildren'sages

C.childrenalwaysspendtoomuchtimeonline

D.childrenspendmoretimeonlinethantheirparents

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somekidssurveyedmaygoagainsttheirparents1rules.

B.Mostparentsknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.

C.SpecialhomecomputersarebeingmadebySymantec.

D.Parentsaretoobusytopayattentiontotheirkids.

3.InRosenkrantztSopinion,thekeytothesituationisthatparentsshould.

A.shortentheirkids'timespentonline

B.knowtheirkids'onlineactivities

C.usesecuritysoftwareincomputers

D.haveadialoguewiththeirkids

4.What,sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseapieceofusefulsecuritysoftware.

B.Tocallparents,attentiontokids,onlinebehaviour.

C.Towarnchildrenoftherisksonlineactivities.

D.Togivereasonsforkids'badInternethabits.

E

17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.

NowscienceHctionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating（挨打）

andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.

Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced（先进的）robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatis

becauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn,tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.

Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors（发动机）andtwoSenSOrS（传感器）thatreadhowthemachine

isworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine,ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthe

machine,sshapeatanymoment.

Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit,sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelp

scientistscreatebetterartificial（假的）armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewhoIosethem.Itmightalsohelp

scientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.

“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit'sdamaged,"says

OlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.uWiththiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.^^

1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?

A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.

B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.

C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.

D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.

2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.

A.dohouseworkforhumans

B.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged

C.rememberalotofinformation

D.tellpeoplewhereitis

3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5refersto.

A.sensorsB.robots

C.armsandlegsD.scientists

4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?

A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit,sbroken.

B.TheycanHndoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.

C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobofscondition.

D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.

5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anewspaperB.anadvertisement

C.atourguideD.anapplication

F

18、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.

InChina,it,simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou,renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeople

atthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小费）.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporters

whohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesame

amount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It,simportanttorespect（尊重）linesthere.It'sa

goodideatotalkabouttheweather.IfsafavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain（西班牙），it,sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehave

dinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.

InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（脸颊）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakisson

bothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenaperson

givesyouacard,don,tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyougetitThepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don,tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatis

acceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother;

1.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon,tofferdinnerafter9