2023-2024学年山西省忻州市留念学校高三英语大联考试题含解析

2023年山西省忻州市留念学校高一英语大联考试题含

解析

一、选择题

1.Whileapersonisasleep,partofhisbrainisstill.

A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.aware

参考答案：

A

［句意：一个人睡觉时，大脑的一部分仍在活动。active〃积极的；活跃的〃，符合句意。

alive"活着”;awake"醒着”;aware“知道"。］

2.----DoyouthinkIshouldtakepartinthecompetition?

----?IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.

A.WhatforB.whennecessary

C.WhynotD.Howcome

参考答案：

C

3.ThenumberofpeoplewhocarsincreasinginChina.

A.owns,areB.owns,isC.own,isD.ownare

参考答案：

C

4.Aftertwodayswefinallyatthesmallvillage,onlytobetoldthatheto

Beijing.

A.hadarrived;moveB.arrived;hadmoved

C.hadarrived;hadmovedD.arrived;moved

参考答案：

B

5.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?

-Ifyoudon'tgo,.

A.sodoIB.nordoIC.sowillID.

neitherwillI

参考答案：

D

略

35.Woulditbe__foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo/clockthisafternoonfromhis

school?

A.freeB.comfortableC.suitableD.convenient

参考答案：

D

略

7.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

—,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.IwillB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon'tD.I'mafraidnot

参考答案：

D

8.Aseahasno,oronlysmallwaves,afilmhasnospeechanda

machinesmakesnonoise.

A.quiet;calm;silentB.calm;quiet;quiet

C.calm;silent;silentD.silent;silent;quiet

参考答案：

C

12.Mr.Whitepreferredathomewithhischildrenratherthan___outfor

Christmas.

A.tostay;togoB.stay;goC.tostay;goD.stay;togo

参考答案：

c

略

10.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

------It'syourfault.Youthebadnewstoheryesterday.

A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn'thavetoldD.musttell

参考答案：

C

略

11.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo?

AjoininusBjoinitCjoinitinusDjoininit

参考答案：

D

12.Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,wellhavebetterview.

A./,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the

参考答案：

C

13.thefirstdayoftheschool,shemethernewteacherthefirsttime.

A.For;forB.On;onC.On;forD.For;on

参考答案：

C

14.Thejobwillbeofferedtotheemployersbelievehaspreviousexperienceaswell

asastrongsenseofduty.

A.nomatterwhoB.nomatterwhom

C.whoeverD.whomever

参考答案：

C

【分析】

考查名词性从句。

【详解】句意：老板们相信将这项工作将提供给有工作经验和工作责任心的人。介词to

后接宾语从句,theemployersbelieve在从句中作插入语，whoever在从句中hasprevious

experienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty作主语，故选Co

15.EverypictureonshowhimofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.remindedB.permittedC.limitedD.employed

参考答案：

A

16.—Whataboutthepicturebooks?

一Picturebooksofthiskindwell.

A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold

参考答案：

A

略

17.MmaunaLoa,theworld'slargestvolcano,isonHaiwaii.

A.locationB.situation

C.positionD.located

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.Asuccessfulbusinessmanwasgrowingoldandknewitwastimetochoosea

successor（继任者）totakeoverthebusiness.He工alltheyoungexecutives（主管）inhis

companytogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveeachoneofyouaseedtoday.Iwantyoutoplantthe

seed,waterit,andcomebackhereoneyearfromtodaywithwhatyouhavegrownfromthe

seedIhavegivenyou.Iwillthen2yourplants,andtheoneIchoosewillbethenext

CEO.”Jimwastherethatdayandhealsoreceivedaseed.Hewenthome3,andgota

pot,somesoilandplantedtheseed.Everyday,hewatereditandwatchedtoseeifithad

grown,butnothingevergrew.

AyearfinallywentbyandalltheyoungexecutivesbroughttheirplantstotheCEO

for4Jimwasamazedatthevarietyofplantsgrownbytheotherexecutives.Theywereall

beautiful-inallshapesandsizes.WhentheoldCEOarrived,he5theroomandgreetedhis

youngexecutives.

“My!Whatgreatplants,trees,andflowersyouhavegrown."Allofasudden,the

CEO6Jimatthebackoftheroomwithhis7pot.Heaskedhimwhathadhappenedtohis

seed—Jimtoldhimhis8.

TheCEOlookedatJim,andthen9totheyoungexecutives,“Nowwehavethenext

ChiefExecutiveOfficer-hisnameisJim!”Nobodycould10it,includingJimhimself.Then

theCEOsaid,“OneyearagotheseedsIgaveeveryonewereallboiledseeds；itwas

not11forthemtogrow.Remember,everyone,ifyouplant12youwillreap（收

获）trust.”

1.A.tookB.calledC.left

D.kept

2.A.collectB.buyC.sellD.judge

3.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.carefullyD.angrily

4.A.reasonB.choiceC.inspectionD.praise

5.A.scannedB.foundC.searchedD.inspected

6.A.toldB.spottedC.praisedD.blamed

7.A.emptyB.brokenc.bigD.expensive

8.A.secretB.storyC.causeD.doubt

9.A.explainedB.suggestedC.announcedD.introduced

10.A.hearB.knowC.realizeD.believe

11.A.necessaryB.importantC.possibleD.practical

12.A.courageB.disbeliefC.freedomD.honesty

参考答案：

l.B2.D3.A4.C5.A

6.B7,A8.B9.C10.D

ll.C12.D

解析：l.B［他把公司所有的年轻主管召集(called)到一起。］

2.D［因为老板要根据主管们所种的植物来确定人选，故judge符合语境。］

3.A［把种子种好就有可能当选新一任CEO,故Jim的心情应该是激动的，故选

］

excitedlyo

4.C［由上文可知，一年以后，让所有得到种子的主管把他们所种的植物拿给他看，以此

确定新一任的CEOoinspection意为"检验，检查"，符合语境。］

5.A［scan意思为"粗略地看；浏览；扫描"。房间里有很多人，所以老板进去后扫视了整

个房间。find发现；search搜查；inspect检查,视察。］

6.B［句意：突然，老板发现了后面的Jim。］

7.A［从上文的nothingevergrew可知，Jim什么都没种出来，故他的花盆是空的

(empty)»］

8.B［story在此意为〃真实情况”。］

9.C［从下文引号中的话可推知，此处老板向大家宣布了（announced）他的决定。］

10.D［这一决定出乎所有人的意料，故没有人能相信（believe）。］

11.C［因为这些种子都是被煮了的，故不可能长出植物，选C项。］

12.D［播种诚实，你就会收获信任。本文所讲述的故事正是这一为人之道的极好的例证。］

三、阅读理解

19.TuYouyou,borninDecember,1930,isaChinesescientistandeducator.Sheis

bestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）usedtotreatmalaria（疟疾），whichhas

savedmillionsoflives.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine.

Scientistsworldwidehadtriedover240，000medicinestotreatmalariawithout

success.In1969,TuYouyou,then39yearsold,decidedtoturntotraditionalChineseherbs

（草药）forpossiblesolutions.ShelookedintotheChinesemedicalclassicsinhistory,

visitingtraditionalChinesedoctorsalloverthecountryonherown.Shegatheredherfindings

inanotebook,inwhichsherecorded640methodsoftreatingmalaria.Sheandherteamalso

experimentedwithover2,000traditionalChineseherbs.

Duringthistime,herhusbandwasforcedtoworkinthecountryside,andtheiryoung

daughterhadtotakecareofherselfinBeijing.

Yearsofresearchallcamedowntoonetypeofherbnamedqinghao.Theanimaltests

showeditwascompletelyeffectiveinmiceandmonkeys.SoTuvolunteeredtobethefirst

humansubject."Asheadofthisresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility",shesaid.Itwas

safewithher,soshecontinuedtotryitoutwithmorehumanpatients.

In2007,herofficewasinanoldapartmentbuildinginBeijing.Before2011,TuYouyou

hadbeendescribedas"almostcompletelyforgottenbypeople".Yetin2015,theNobelPrize

committeesaidherdiscoverieshadgiventheworldpowerfulnewwaystofightapowerful

diseasewhichaffectedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Intermsofimprovinghuman

healthandreducingsuffering,Mrs.Tu'scontributionisbeyondwords.

43.HowdidTuYouyoufindqinghaoasatreatment?

A.Bytestingitonchildren.

B.Byresearchingforyears.

C.Byreadingforeignbooks.

C.Byaskingmalariapatients.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effective"meaninParagraph4?

A.Successful.

B.Useless.

C.Unclear.

D.Normal.

45.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutMrs.Tu?

A.Shecouldn'taffordanapartmentinBeijing.

B.Shedidn'twantherfindingstobeknown.

C.Shedidn'tcaremuchforfamewhileresearching.

D.Shewasn'tabletodescribeherfindingsclearly.

参考答案：

43.B

44.A

45.C

本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的故事.

43.B细节题.根据关键词qinghao定位到文章第四段首句Yearsofresearchallcame

downtoonetypeofherbnamedqinghao.数年来的研究发现了一种名为青蒿的药

草."Yearsofresearch"与"researchingforyears”形成同义替换.

44.A猜词题.根据文章内容Theanimaltestsshoweditwascompletelyeffectiveinmiceand

monkeys.动物研究表明这个药物在猴子和老鼠身上有效.所以屠自愿成为第一个人类受

试者.根据前后句因果关系可猜出词义.

45.C推断题.由原文中的Before2011,TuYouyouhadbeendescribedas"almost

completelyforgottenbypeople"在2011年以前，人们几乎忘记了屠呦呦，说明她没有刻意

的宣传自己，可推测出屠呦呦不在乎名利.

20.阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项。

Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Some

scientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffects

ofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbesurprising.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorso

maybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaverage

temperatureoftheEarthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseem

likemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverall

weatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsofthe

worldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfrom

widespreadflooding.

Whatregulates（调节）theclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelieve

thatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbythe

Earth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossib