中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习八年级下册习题汇编

第11课时八年级（下）Unit5

一、单项选择

1.（2018上海）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.

A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted

2.（2018安徽）一Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.

一Really7Let,sgoandbuyforournewkitchen.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.them

3.（2018云南）一IlikethenamedTheWorldOfEnglishverymuch.

一Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.

A.gameB.programC.movieD.magazine

4.（2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考）Asanoldsayinggoes,“Lifeislikeamirror.you

smileatit,itwillsmileback.^^

A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though

5.（2018河南焦作一模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Ilikehangoutwithmyfriends.

B.Russianswillcometotheparty.

C.Hecanridethebiketoschooleveryday.

D.Idomyhomework,Istillstayathome.

6.（2017吉林长春）一IsthemaninthecarJohn?

一No,itbehim.HewenttoXi,anonbusinessyesterday.

A.can,tB.mustC.mustn,tD.could

7.Doinghouseworkhelpstodevelopour.

AJndependenceBJndependent

C.dependenceD.dependent

8.Toour,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.

A.suɪprisesB.surpriseC.surprised

9.一Dear,youneedtobynextweektogotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youare

goingoneighteen.

一OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.

A.makeanappointment

B.makeasuggestion

C.makeadecision

10.-Tellmeonethingyou,reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.

—ɪascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.

A.chooseB.chose

C.amchosenD.waschosen

11∙（原仓U）TodayWehadaparents,meeting,butsomestudents,parentsdidn,t.

A.showoffB.showup

C.showthroughD.showaround

12.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecidedsomeexercisetokeephealthy.

A.totakeB.nottotakeC.take

13.（原仓U）LiLeiisasatrunningasme.

A.betterB.badC.wellD.good

14.（原创）一Couldyoupleasesomuchnoise?

一SorryJwon,tdothat.

A.notmakingB.don,tmake

C.notmakeD.nottomake

15.（原创）Hewillwritetoyouassoonashethere.

A.gotB.getsC.willgetD.get

二、完形填空

（2018四川成者B）

Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskher

questions.Shealwaysgavethem]answers.

Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhis

handswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto2.

ςςLet,s3theoldIadyjhesaid.uI,llaskherwhatΓmholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,

she,11answerthatIhaveabird.ThenI,llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdis

dead,thenI'll4myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,Γllquickly

5_itandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she,llbe6.”

Thechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So7thehilltheyallwenttotheoldlady,s

house.

“Granny,Wehavea8foryou,,,theyallshouted.

ς4What,sinmyhands7,,thelittleboyasked.

“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,,,theoldladyreplied.

“Butisitaliveordead7,,theboyasked9.

Alltheboys10heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.

Theoidladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied,uIt,suptoyou,mychild.Ifyou,rekind

enough,it,llbealive.^^

l.A.funnyB.perfectC.impolite

2.A.playwithitB.gobackhomeC.gowithhim

3.A.playatrickonB.makefriendswithC.payavisitto

4.A.openB.raiseC.shake

5.A.saveB.freeC.kill

6.A.rightB.wrongC.wise

7.A.upB.downC.across

8.A.questionB.birdC.present

9.A.calmlyB.worriedlyC.excitedly

10.AJistenedtoB.waitedforC.thoughtof

三、阅读理解

（2018湖南长沙）

界CIASSK加啦

AfterWandering（闲逛）aroundinthecitytoralongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandingin

frontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealPrinCe（王子）.

Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）slandingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom,dressedbadly,was

movingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowas

followedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!

Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,

aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.

Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.He

askedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.

Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtold

Edwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofa

greatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!

Thetwoboyswereineachother,sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（瘀伤）on

Tom,shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Ina

moment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.

However,theguarddidn,trealizethattheprincewasinTom,soldwornclothes.Hehit

Edwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.

1.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?

A.Totalkwiththeguard.

B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.

C.Tohavealookatarealprince.

2.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?

A.Nervous.

B.Excited.

C.Proud.

3.WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.

A.thebadmannersofTom

B.thestrictrulesofthepalace

C.therudebehavioroftheguard

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.

B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.

C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.

5.Wecaninf⅛r（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.bloodisthickerthanwater

B.twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks

四、任务型阅读

（2018河南安阳一模）

Weexperiencestressthroughoutourlives.Situationsthatcancreatestressareunavoidable.

Whalwecancontrolishowwedealwiththem.Usethesestepstohelpmanageyourstressmore

effectively:

]Theremaybesomesituations,peopleoreventsthatmakeyoufeelnervous,anxious

orfearful.

2Increasingphysicalactivityandeatinghealthilycandowondersforyourabilityto

managestress.Regularphysicalactivityandahealthydietcanimproveweight,energylevels,

self-confidence,overallhealthandwell-being,makingitmucheasierforyoutodowithdaily

stress.

Laughitoff.Doyouknowthatlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress?

Nomatterhowbadthingsare,laughingdissolves（消除）theworriesandseemstohelpbrighten

thesituation.3Abadmoodonlyaddstoyourlevelofstress.Anotherplus-laughterseems

tohelpimprovetheimmuneSyStem（免疫系统），inturnmakingyoulessprone（W.......倾向的）to

developacoldandotherillnesses.

Recognizethatdrugsandwinearenoteffectivemethodstosolveproblems.4Youcan

searchfortheadviceofamentalhealthdoctororthecommunityhealthserviceforstress

management.

Don,tbeafraidtosay"no"whensomeoneasksyoutodosomething.Knowyourselfwell.

5

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

A.Improvelifestylehabit.

B.Trynottotakethingstooseriously.

C.Besurewhatiscausingstressinyourlife.

D.Youcan,tdoallofthethingsandyoushouldn,tfeelshameaboutit.

E.Don,tdependondrugsorwinetorunawayfromyourproblems.

1.2.3.4.5.

五、词语运用

（2016陕西）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一

个单词。）

clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happy

LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspainted

bySteven,oneofmy1.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.

Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents2notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthat

heneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,IputSteven,snameonthelist.He

wasso3whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4than

anybodyelse,s.

Stevenhadagift（天赋）fbrpaintingandhecould5understandwhatIdescribedin

class.Buthedidn,thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,16himsome.He

practisedhard.Andɪoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly7.

Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto8someartbooks.Whenthenew

termbegan,heshowedsomeof9paintingstome.IfeltShoCked（震惊）.Theywerevery

good.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.

Laterhewasadmitted（录取）toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmany

difficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways10hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardwork

andstrongmindledtohissuccess.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、补全对话

（2017河南开封一模）

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Gina:Tony,howdoyoufeelaboutgoingtohighschool?

Tony:l..Γmlookingforwardtomeetingnewfriends.Whatabout

you?

Gina:2..

TonyrAboutwhat?Don,tyouwanttomakenewfriends?

Gina:Yes,Ido.ButΓmworriedaboutthecomingexam.3..

Tony:!see.Butit,snouseworrying.4.?

GinaiAnactionplan?Soundsgood.ButΓveneverdonethatbefore.

TonyJt,sveryhelpful.5..

Gina:That'sverykindofyou.

七、书面表达

（2018河南中原名校大联考）

据报道,河南中考改革中,中考将会增加音乐与美术的考试。上周某班同学就“音乐与美术

是否应该被纳入中考”展开了相关讨论,同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学,请你根据下表的

提示内容,结合你自己对此事的看法,用英语给校报写一篇短文。

L重视艺术学习,……

赞成

2.促使技能提高,……

L考试科目过多,……

反对

2.投入精力更大,……

你的观点...

注意：1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容,并作适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

3.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；

4.词数不少于80,短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Lastweek,WeheldadiscussionaboutwhetherMusicandArtshouldentertheEntrance

ExaminationfortheHighSchool.

答案精解精析

第U课时八年级（下）Unit5

1.B句意:昨天下午,那场关于是否养宠物的辩论持续了四十分钟。本题考查动词的时态。

根据yesterdayafternoon可知此处时态应为一般过去时。

2.A句意:今天超市里的冰箱在降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去为我们的新厨房买一

台吧。本题考查代词的用法。One一个;it它;that那个;them它们,they的宾格。此处表示“一^

台冰箱”,故选A.

易错警示it指的是上文中出现的名词,同名同物;One指的是上文中出现的名词的同一类事

物,同名异物。

3.D句意:——我非常喜欢那本叫做《英语世界》的杂志。我也是。我已经读了很多年。

本题考查名词词义辨析。game游戏,比赛;PrOgram节目;movie电影;magazine杂志。根据read

可知,这是一本杂志的名字。故选D项。

4.B正如一则谚语所说:“生活就像面镜子,当你对它微笑时,它也会对你微笑。”本题考查连

词。unless除非;When当...时候;Until直到;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。

5.B句意:下列咖个句子是正确的?A:我喜欢和我的朋友们闲逛。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。

hang应为hanging:B:俄罗斯人将来参加聚会。正确;Ceveryday是形容词,放在名词前。本句

中应为everyday每天;D:本句中缺少连词。故句式不正确。根据排除法可知答案为B项。

6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B

［语篇解读J本文是一篇记叙文。从前,有一位聪明的老妇人住在山上。一天,有一个小男孩

捉住了一只小鸟,并想用它捉弄这位老妇人。于是他叫上朋友们和他一起去老妇人那里,准备

去嘲笑她。可是老妇人成功地化解了男孩出的难题,并提醒这些孩子人心要向善。

l.Bfunny意为“滑稽的”;PerfeCt意为“完美的”;impolite意为“不礼貌的”。根据上文提到的a

wiseIady可推断,她对孩子们所提出的问题都能给出完美的答案。故本题选择B。

2.Cplaywithit意为"和它玩";gobackhome意为“回家”;gowithhim意为“和他一^起去根

据下文男孩提议去问老妇人问题可知,男孩是叫其他孩子和他一起去老妇人那里,故本题选择

Co

3.Aplayatrickon意为“提弄.,,jmakefriendswith意为"和....交朋友”;Payavisitto意为

“拜访……根据下文男孩所说的话可知男孩是想捉弄这位老妇人,故本题选择Ao

4.Aopen意为“张开;打开”;raise意为“筹集;饲养;升高”;Shake意为“摇晃;抖动”。根据下文提

到的让鸟飞走可知,本空应为“张开”,故本题选择Ao

5.Csave意为“挽救”;free意为”释放;使......自由”;kill意为“杀死根据下文showherthe

deadbird可知,此处指他会迅速地杀死它,故本题选择C。

6.B男孩认为老妇人无论怎么回答,肯定都会陷入他的圈套,即怎样回答都是错的,故本题选

择B0

7.A文章开头提到老妇人住在山上,所以这群孩子应该是上山去老妇人的家,故本题选择Ao

8.A根据第一段第二句Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.可知,孩子们来老妇

人这里是来问问题的,故本题选择A»

9.C上文说男孩要捉弄老妇人,所以他的内心应该是激动的,故本题选择C。

10.B根据上文的描述可知,其他的孩子都知道男孩的伎俩,所以他们应该是等着老妇人的答

案并准备嘲笑她,故本题选择Bo

深度解析

1.难句分析

原文:Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.

分析:本句为主从复合句。who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词lady。

译文:从前,有一位住在山上的聪明的老妇人。

2.重点词汇:aliveadj.活着的;deadadj.死的;USedtodoslh.过去常常做某事;IaUghat嘲笑;beup

tosb.由某人决定

3.词汇积累:ealmIyadv镇静地;impoliteadj.不礼貌的;Worriedlyadv.担心地,焦虑地

［语篇解读］本文为记叙文,讲述了贫穷的孩子汤姆和王子爱德华之间的故事。

I.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句（他透过金色的大门（向里）看,希望看一看真正的王子）

可知他希望看一看真正的王子。故答案为C。

2.A细节理解题。由第二段第二句（当穿着破旧衣服的Tom忽然看见一个身着华丽衣服的

男孩被几个仆人跟从时,他正紧张地走过卫兵们）可知穿着破旧衣服的汤姆经过卫兵时十分

紧张,故答案为A。

3.C细节理解题。由第四段第一句（年轻的Edward王子对于卫兵的粗鲁行为感到生气）可知,

王子因为卫兵的粗鲁行为而感到生气。故答案为C。

4.B推理判断题。由第五段王子对待汤姆的行为可知答案为B。

5.C推理判断题。A选项意为“血浓于水”,B选项意为“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”,C选项意

为“不要以貌取人”。根据文章大意可知答案为C。

深度解析

L难句分析

原文:TOm,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofa

well-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralSerVantS.当穿着破旧衣服的Tom忽然看见一Zls∙

身着华丽衣服的男孩被几个仆人跟从时,他正紧张地走过卫兵们。

分析:本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句中过去分词短语dressedbadly作后置

定语述叁饰TOm,相当于定语从句;WhO引导定语从句,修饰先行词boy,who在从句中作主语。

2.重点词汇:loOkthrough浏览;realizev.理解,领会,意识到;nodoubt毫无疑问

3.词汇积累:wanderv.闲逛;guardn.卫兵;throw...OUt把.扔出去;exchangev.交换,互换

四、

［语篇解读］本文是篇说明文。介绍了如何处理我们生活中的压力。介绍详细且实用。

1.C推理判断题。由设空处后的内容:列举引起压力的情形,故可推断出是要弄清楚引起压力

的原因。故答案为C项。

2.A推理判断题。由设空处后的内容可知是要通过生活习惯方面的改变来减轻压力。故可

推断出答案为A项。

3.B推理判断题。由设空处前后内容可知是关于心情和压力的关系,且所缺句子起承上启下

的作用。故可推断出答案为B项。

4.E推理判断题。由设空处前的内容可推断出答案为E项。

5.D推理判断题。由设空处前的内容可推断出答案为D项。

五、

!.students2.could3.happy4.cleaner5.easily6.gave7.encouraged8.borrow9.his

10.trying

六、

l.ɪfeelveryexcited

2.Tobehonest,I,mreallyworried

3.Youknow,myEnglishissopoor

4.Whynotmakeanactionplan

5.Letmeshowyouhowtodoit

七、

［写作要点］

1.本文属于发表观点类文章,主体时态为一般现在时；

2.围绕所给要点进行陈述——发表自己的观点；

3.不要漏掉要点,注意句式和连词的使用。

I参考范文I

LaStweek,WeheldadiscussionaboutWhetherMUriCandArtShoUldentertheEntranCe

EXaminaIiOnforIheHighSehOOLStudentshavedifferentopinions.

SomeofusthinkWeshouldspendtimelearningart.Becauseitcanimproveourskillsin

dailylife.Butsomehavedifferentideasaboutit.Theythinktheyhavealreadylearnedmany

subjects.Learningartmustgivethemmorepressure.Andtheyhavetousemoretimetolearnit

again.Theyarealreadyverytired.

IthinkWeshouldpayattentiontothestudyofartinourdailylife.It,snotnecessaryto

examineitintheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.

第12课时八年级（下）Unit6

一、单项选择

1.（2018甘肃兰州）Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（2018广西南宁）AssoonassheinNanning,shewillcallyou.

A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrived

3.（2018四川成都）一Sally,Iheardyou,regoingtoAmerica.willyoustaythere?

—Twowholeyears.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong

4.（2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考）一Mike,couldyoutellmehowtokeephealthy?

-Youshouldeatingunhealthyfoodandtakemoreexerciseinyourfreetime.

A.suggestB.regretC.avoidD.enjoy

5.（2018河南驻马店泌阳一模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindoutwhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetfor

amonth.

B.Heexplainedmethereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.

C.Asthesayinggoes:44Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

D.l,llgobacktomyschooltoseemyteachersonTeacher,sDaythisyear.

6.（2017辽宁沈阳）Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouahappyand

successfulfuture.

A.hadB.willhaveC.haveD.havehad

7.一You,reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

一Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.

A.waitsB.waited

C.iswaitingD.waswaiting

8.一Howmuchdidyouforthiscomputer?

—Fivehundreddollars.

A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

9.Wedon,twanttospeakbadlyorinfrontoftheclass.

A.clearlyBxarefully

CxarelesslyD.properly

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?

—SOrryJthoughtyoucouldfollowme.

A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly

11∙（原仓H）Weshouldkeeppeoplefromlitter.

A.throwB.thrown

C.由rowingD.throws

12.（原仓U）Theyhadtowalkbackbecausetheyataxi.

A.couldn,taffordtotake

B.couldn,taffordtaking

C.couldaffordtotake

D.couldn,taffordtake

13.Maryusedtotowork,butsheisusedtotoworknow.

A.ridingabike;takingabus

B.ridingabike;takeabus

C.rideabike;takingabus

D.rideabike;takeabus

14.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?

—Hethreetimesaweek.

A.willexerciseB.exercise

C.exercisedD.exercises

15.Eatingvegetablesalotyourhealth.

A.aregoodforB.aregoodat

C.isgoodforD.isgoodat

二、完形填空

（2018河南郑州一模）

Asachild,Itrulyfearedthedark.Iwasalsoafraidofgettinglostandnotbeinglikedby

others.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesome]moments.

Maybesometimesthethingsinmyroomlookedandsoundedstrange,whichmademefeel

frightened.Mymotheralwayskeptasmallnightlightonforme.Therewas2totaldarkness

inside,butastreetlightorpassingcarlightsmadeclotheshangingoverachairbecometheshape

3_awildanimal.Outofthecornerofmywindow,IsawtheCUrtainS（窗帘）seemtomovewhen

therewasno4.Atinysoundwouldseemahundredtimes5thaninthedaytime.My

heartwouldbeatfast.AllIcoulddowasto6StilI（静止的）inbedsothatthe"enemy”

wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonmywayhomefrom

school.EverymorningI7theschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.After

school,allthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,butIwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthe_8

oneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschooltripstoapark,Iwouldn,tlettheleaders

outofmysight.

OneofthePrOCeSses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingableto9ourfears.Itcanhelpusto

dealwithourliveswhenWegrowup10weunderstandthethingsthatscareduswhenwe

werechildren.

1.A.happyB.dangerousC.relaxingD.uncomfortable

2.A.sometιmesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never

3.A.likeB.inC.forD.against

4.A.sunlightB.rainC.windD.snow

5.A.lowerB.louderC.heavier0.lighter

6.A.hideB.layC.spreadD.lie

7.A.gotoffB.gotonC.golinD.gotup

8.A.fastB.slowC.wrongD.direct

9.A.overcomeB.refuseC.supportD.avoid

10.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.before

三、阅读理解

（2018湖北武汉）

二

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l.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove.

A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazine

C.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper

2.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada

3.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto.

A.textCHINAto82727

B.learnabouttheGreatWall

C.visit.uk/chinatrek

D.e-mailchallenges@.uk

4.Welearnfromthematerialthat.

A.youcansignuponOctober30th

B.youcancallformoreinformation

C.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth

D.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall

5.NSPCChassomethingtodowith.

A.natureBxhildren

C.theGreatWallD.standardnetwork

四、任务型阅读

（2018河南洛阳二模）

Sincetwoyearsago,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes.]To

reducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,

dreamscanturnSoUr（坏的）.

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.2Whenpeopleare

usingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches（水;勾）.Somebikesare

stolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined（罚款）1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugeIOSSeS（损失）to

bike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.3Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompany

workerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100Credit（信用）scoresforeachuser.4Oncethescoredropstobelow80,

bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.

5Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespect

forthebikesandotherusers.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.

B.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.

C.Penalty（处罚）pointswillbetakenincaseofusers,badbehaviors.

D.Peoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.

E.However,punishmentisn,tthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.

1.2.3.4.5.

五、词语运用

（2017河南开封一模）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答

案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

workablediscoverlosethemfind

takeunlessiffarskillfrom

Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon,t-asenseofdirection.Butwhysomepeoplecouldfindtheir

wayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileothersmaylose1inthenextstreet?

ScientistssayWeareallbomwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhow

it2.Onetheory（理论）isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworked

harderatdevelopingit.ExpertssuggestthatifWedon,tuseit,wewill3it.

''Childrenasyoungassevenhavethe4tofindtheirwayaround∕,saysProfessorJim

MartlandZ4However,iftheyarealways5everywherebycar,theycannotde-velopthe

6_.,,JimMartlandalsosaysyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovethesenseof

direction.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions.

A7youleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.

RemembersomeIandrnarkS（地标）asyougoaway8yourbike.

▲9yourdirectionbyusingstreetsinatownorwallsinthecountryside.

▲Countyourstepssothatyoucanknowhow10youhavegone.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、补全对话

（2017河南许昌一模）

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:RoseRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?

B:Yes.l..

A:2..Maybethere,ssomethingwrongwiththeline.

B:Doyouhaveanytablesfortwothisevening?

A:Oh,yes.3.?

B:Onlyone.

A:4.?

B:Tmsorry.5.?

A:Yournameandyourtelephonenumber,please.

B:65498732.BillJohnson.

A:OK.Γvewritethemdown.

BrThankyou.

七、书面表达

（2017河南郑州二模）

生活中我们有许许多多的第一次,比如第一次骑车、第一次做饭、第一次旅行……它们

像一串串脚印,永驻在我们成长的道路上。请以“Myfirst''为题用英语写一篇80词左右

的短文,分享你的尝试和体验。

要求：

L首先把题目补充完整；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

3.可结合实际情况进行适当发挥。

Myfirst

答案精解精析

第12课时八年级（下）Unit6

1.B句意:不要说谎。你是个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表示泛指,boy为可数名

词单数,故设空处用不定冠词;honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B项。

易错警示本题容易错选A。如果只看到honest以h开头,误认为这个词以辅音音素开头.可

能误选A项。

2.A句意:她一到达南宁就会给你打电话。本题考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语

从句在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选A。

3.C句意:——萨莉,我听说你要去美国。你将在那里待多长时间?——整整两年。本题考查

特殊疑问词组。答语Twowholeyears.为一段时间,故本题选Co

知识拓展以how开头的特殊疑问词组的用法

how开头的词组释义提问的内容

howsoon多久之后in+一段时间

多长时间for+一段时间:sinee从句或SinCe+时间点

howlong

多长长度

howoften多久一次频率

howmanytimes多少次次数

howmany多少数量（可数名词）

howmuch多少数量（不可数名词）

howfar多远距离

howold多大

howtall多高身高

4.C句意:——迈克,请你告诉我如何保持健康可以吗?——你应该避免吃不健康的食物而且

要在你的空闲时间多锻炼。本题考查动词。suggest建议;regret懊悔;avoid避免;enjoy喜欢。

根据句意可知答案为C项。

5.A句意:下列哪个句子是正确的？本题考查英语综合素养。A:正确;B: