一般现在时和一般过去时在语法填空中的考查-2025届高考英语一轮复习

一般现在时和一般过去时这两种时态和语态在语法填空中运用“七法”高考链接技巧讲解方法1特别注意：有时做题时我们对于时态问题比较关注，但往往忽略了语态，因此我们可以采用“先语态、后时态”的方式。方法1通过“时态定义”解决时态问题。准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性(即客观事实)的动作或状态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。1．TotallydisconnectedfromtheInternet,therobot______(expect)

tosolveallproblemswithitsownAIprogram.2(2014年辽宁卷)TaiChi_______(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish..3.（2015全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo_________(be)reallybeautiful.4.(2016年四川卷)Thegiantpanda_______（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.5.（2017全国Ⅰ）Whenfatandsalt_______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.6.（2017全国Ⅰ）Fastfood________(be)fulloffatandsalt.7．(2017·成都市模拟)Ithinkthatourchoices_______(influence)byourparents.1.Isexpected2.iscalled3.is4.isloved5.areremoved6.is7.areinfluenced这几个题分别表达了通常性或客观事实，所以都是用一般现在时。要注意使用被动语态的情况。方法2通过“标志性状语”解决时态问题

在题干中，today,atpresent,often,everyday，always,lastmonth,yesterday,twohoursago,justnow,then.originally等都是动词一般现在和一般过去时态常用的标志性状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。从标志性状语去判断时态

today,atpresent,often,everyday…Thepresenttense(一般现在时)

lastmonth,yesterday,twohoursago,justnow,then.originally..previousThepasttense(一般过去时)(2017·潍坊市模拟)LastFridayastorm________(sweep)throughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.2.(2017·威海市模拟)Nowonderit____________(become)thefastAsiancitynamedasaCityofGastronomy(美食)byUNESCOin2010.3．(2017·银川九中模拟)It________(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid­19thcentury.4．(2017·漳州市联考)Astudylastyear_________(show)thatabout8milliontonsofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.5.（2020年全国一卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)–

thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.6.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow___(be)oftenacceptable.sweptbecamearoseshowedtouchedis7.(2017·大庆实验中学模拟)Developmentoften______(give)ustheexcusetodestroytheenvironment.8.Ononeoccasion,he________(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.9.（2017全国Ⅲ）Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school___________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling”.10.(2019年全国卷III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we______（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm.11.(2021新高考全国卷1)Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit______(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.12.(2021全国甲卷)It______(build)originallytoprotectthecity________theTangdynasty13.

1.(2017·湖北省八校联考)Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel_________(limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.giveswastrappedcomeswereinvitedwaswasbuiltinwaslimited方法3用复合句（主从句）中的时态呼应解决时态问题。1.(2020全国II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.2.(2015.全国Ⅰ卷）ItwasraininglightlywhenI____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.3.

(2017·汕头市模拟)ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshow______(be)abouttobegin.4.(2011年广东卷)He________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.5.（2017全国Ⅱ）Later,engineers_______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.6.(2018年浙江卷)I________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceatallthattime.7.(2019全国卷II)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene________（declare）shehadnoplans_____（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.carriesarrivedwaspretendedmanagedwasshockeddeclaredtoretire方法4通过“常用句式”解决时态问题掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟记一些常用句式。固定句式中时态的考察Itishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo…2.祈使句中动词原形3.Itissaid/reported/believedthat中的被动结构

1.是该做…的时间了1.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）butwhateveritis,_______(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananother

thingtoworryabout.2．(2017·襄阳市模拟)It_______(hope)thatthefestivalwillpromoteitscultural“softpower”abroad.3．(2017·福州市质检)Soit_________(believe)that

practisingT’aiChicaninsomewayhelpusstand,moveandrunbetter.4.Itishightimethatyou_____________________(do)yourhomework.makeishopedisbelieveddid/shoulddo方法5从并列连词前后看时态。并列连词and,or,notonly…butalso,but,so

等是语法填空中很重要的标志词，这些词前后的时态应该是一致的。1.（2020全国III）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.2.

(2017·延安市模拟)Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand

____(tell)thathernamewasKathy.3.(2017.浙江卷）Pahlssonandherhusband_______________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.4.(2015年广东卷)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_______(fall)overthehillanddied.5.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

__________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(2019年全国卷III)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.7.(2021浙江卷)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________（sell）mostoftheirfurniture..pointedwastoldsearchedfellwererecommendedsold方法6：情态动词后和特殊动词特殊对待有些动词(短语)的用法特殊，例如belongto不用于进行时和被动语态；datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时等。对此熟练掌握是准确解题的前提。情态动词后要接动词原形等。

1.(2017·泰安市模拟)Thefestival____(date)backtotheHanDynasty(206BC－AD220)．

2.(2017·铁岭市联考)Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite____(belong)toallpeople.3.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_________

(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.datesbelongsbemade七、从语篇和上下文整体把握时态

1.(2013年广东卷)Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthe

kitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.2.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.3.（2014全国Ⅱ）Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.4.（2014全国Ⅱ）Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”5.(2014年广东卷)themanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We______(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek.foundwascaughtDidweretold从语篇和上下文整体把握时态

6.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）Thiscycle___________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.7.（2016全国Ⅰ）Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthe

not-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal_________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,and

hereisyourreminder!9.(2019年全国卷I)threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.10.(2020年新高考山东卷)itwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumgoeswasallowedmeantareformedⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·邯郸市模拟)LastMonday,weholdamonitorelectionduringourclassmeeting.3．(2017·淮北市模拟)TherewasatimewhenIcaughtinthesadnessofnotpassinganimportantexam.4．MyfriendshipwithYangQingbeganwhenwemeetinourschoolphotoclub.5.．(2017·临沂市模拟)ThreeyearsagoIfailinanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinanordinaryschool.6．(2017·西安市模拟)Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.7．(2017·襄阳五中模拟)Weencouragedtothinkforourselves,whichisquitedifferentfromwhatIhaveexperiencedbefore.hold--heldcaught前加wasmeet---metfail---failed去掉wasencouraged前加are技巧小结summary时态在语法填空中的考查从时间状语去判断时态复合句中的时态呼应从并列连词前后看时态从语篇和上下文整体把握时态固定句式中时态的考查从时态定义中去判断情态动词及特殊动词考察时态训练微写作时态训练微写作Tom昨天6:45起床。早饭后，他急忙去上学。当他赶到学校的时候，他没有看到一个他的同学。他忘了那天是周六，他们不上课。于是他邀请几个同学去野餐。他们玩得很开心。