Unit1ArtWordsandExpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性2

Unit1ArtWordsandExpressionspreciseadj.准确的;精确的(1)tobeprecise

确切的讲eg.Theshelfisaboutametrelong-well,98cm,tobeprecise.(2)beprecisein

(3)apreciseworker

单词短语That’spreciselywhatImeant.

preciselyadv.

准确地；精确地；的确如此

=exactly

adv.

确切地；恰好;架子长约一米。嗯，精确地说是98厘米。在...方面精确一丝不苟的工作者那恰恰是我的意思。1.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.2.Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin.

就在那个时候

realisticadj.

现实的；逼真的unrealisticadj.不现实的reality n.现实

realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist n.现实主义画家(/作家等);现实主义者

arealisticnovel

socialrealism

单词短语现实主义小说社会现实主义primitive

adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的

n.

文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)

单词短语

primitiveman/forest/society

原始人/原始森林/原始社会primitivelyadv.最初地，原始地

particularadj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的(2)beparticularabout/over对...挑剔/讲究eg.Jack很挑食。

单词短语(1)inparticular(adj.)=particularly尤其；特别

eg.他特别喜爱科幻小说。

Helovessciencefictioninparticular/particularly.Jackisparticularabout/overfood.①I’m______________(particular)interestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglish.②Ialwaysshowedmyrespectandlovetotheold,mygrandparents____particular.

③Nowwe______________________________whenhavingdinnerbuteatingvarioushealthydiets.

现在吃晚餐的时候我们不再对食物挑剔,而是吃各种各样健康的食物。particularlyinarenolongerparticularaboutfood(1)Thebrideisparticular

whattowearatthewedding.(2)Thereasonwhy

isthat

teachingartandtreatseachofusfairly.(话题写作之人物描写)

我尤其尊重我的校长的原因是他讲究教学艺术，并且平等对待我们中的每个人。about/overIparticularly/inparticularrespectmyheadteacherheisparticularabout/over

set....apartfrom

使与众不同；使突出；使优于……eg.他说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同.takeapart

拆开，拆卸tellapart

辨别，区分单词短语开始做某事动身/出发(for);引爆留出记下建立

apart相关短语HespeaksfluentChinese,whichsetshimapartfromotherexchangestudents.

set相关短语setaboutdoing/setouttodosetoffsetasidesetdownsetup【即学活用】用set的语块填空。(1)We

topreparesupperthemomentwereturnedhome.(2)WearehappytoinformyouthattheStudents’Unionhasdecidedto________acyclingclub.

(3)Thiskindofmusicis______________otherstylesbytheirviolentrhyme.

(4)Makesureyou__________enoughtimeforyourstudy.

setoutsetupsetapartfromsetasidesetshimapartfromsetsoffforwassetupsetsaboutworking/setsouttoworksetsdownsettingaside

influentialadj.

有很大影响力的;有支配力的单词短语

influentiallyadv.有影响地;有力地

influencevt.&n.

影响haveaninfluenceon对...有影响eg.你的行为会对孩子产生很大影响。Yourbehaviorhasastronginfluenceonchildren.

underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下eg.在同学的影响下，我变得勤奋好学。①Itisoneofthemost___________(influence)clubsinourschool.②Overseasstudytourscanhaveapositiveinfluence____thefuturedevelopmentofstudents.

③______________(influence)bythesefilmsandTVplays,someteenagersbelievethatsmokinghelpsmakethemmoreattractive.

④Itisobviousthatparents___________________________theirchildren.

很显然,父母对孩子们有很深的影响。influentialonInfluencedhaveadeepinfluenceon(1)Asyouknow，BeijingOperaisoneofthemost(influence)operasinChina，whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.(话题写作之传统文化)(2)

，Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，

.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.

在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣了。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。influentialUndermyphysicsteacher’sinfluencewhohasagreatinfluenceon/uponmereputationn.名誉；名声haveagood/badreputationfor(doing)sth.

因...而有好/坏名声eg.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.单词短语做白日梦的人有个坏名声，他们不知道周围发生了什么。

liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实,名不虚传

rankn.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把…分等级；使排成行(1)inrank

(2)firstrank

(3)socialrank

(4)ranksb.as...=sb.berankedas...

eg.Shewasrankedasoneofthemostpotentialathletesatthattime.

单词短语rankingn.

排名她被评为当时最有潜力的运动员之一。

成队列

一流的社会地位把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为……ourrankingsweretobeannouncedisrankedasoneofthemostpopularclubspurchase

vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西purchasesth.fromsb.

从某人手中购得某物purchasesth.for…(money)花多少钱购买某物makeapurchase=buy

采购purchaseandsale买卖单词短语eg.Wepurchasedthishouse

twomillionyuanlastyear.foremergevi.&vt.

出现；浮现；暴露

emergefrom

从...显现/浮现出来eg.Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudsinallitsglory.

单词短语

emergent

adj.

出现的；新兴的；紧急的

emergency

n.

紧急事件太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。emergeas...作为……出现(1)Heusedtorankfirstatschoolandnowonderheemerged

akeyfigureintheprogramme.(2)Themonkey

，and

frightenedmeintoscreaming.assuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetreeitssuddenemergence①Hisskillindealingwith____________(emerge)hasearnedhimareputation.②Ourgovernmenthadtotakesome___________(emerge)measurestofightagainstthevirus.

③Sincethe__________ofAIDS,scientistsbegantoseriouslystudytheviruses(emerge).④Awhitestreakoflight_______________asmallhillatthattime.

那时一束白光从小山中浮现。emergencyemergentemergenceemergedfromconveysth.tosb.

向某人表达（思想，感情、等）单词短语

conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送eg.我写信表达我对你的感激之情。I’mwritingtoconveymyappreciationtoyou.convey...tosbfor...因……向某人表示……我会尽快将你的信息传达给经理。Iwillconveyyourmessagetothemanagerassoonaspossible.(1)

：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”这里传达给我们的信息很清楚：“行动胜于空谈。”(2)Intheletter，Iwouldlikeyourassistance.在信中，我谨对您的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)Themessageconveyedtoushereiscleartoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforsubjectiveadj.

主观的objective

neutral

positive

negative

optimistic

pessimistic

active

passive

单词短语客观的中立的积极的消极的乐观的悲观的主动的

被动的representativeadj.

典型的；有代表性的

n.代表

(1)berepresentativeof

有代表性的…eg.The

painting

is

not

representative

of

his

work

of

the

period.(2)representsthtosb向某人说明某事representoneselfas/tobe自称是…单词短语representv.代表，象征representationn.

代表；描绘；表现；陈述representativesrepresentationisrepresentativeofrepresentourschool(1)SherepresentsherEnglishteacher

themostresponsibleteacherinourschool.(2)Thekind-heartedladybesidemepatientlyandIcastasmileofgratitudetoher.

我旁边那位善良的女士耐心地向我说明了一些向无家可归的人分发食物的注意事项，我向她投去了感激的微笑。asrepresentedsomedo’sanddon’tsofhandingoutfoodtothehomelesstomeRepresentingourschoolBeingrepresentativeofourschool单词短语entry

n.进入；加入；参与entryintoaplace

进入某地

enter

vt.&vi.进入；加入

entrance

n.入口处(1)MrLigainedan________(enter)intothePark

attheageoffifty.

(2)Dressedinrags,theoldmanwasrefusedentry

________thesplendidhotel.

(3)Atthe_________(enter),everyoneissupposedto

showhisticket.

(4)Hefoundhisticketlostattheentrance___the

cinema.

entryintoentranceto单词短语decline

n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落

vi.&vt.减少=decrease;下降;衰落;谢绝=refuse;

declineby

declineto

onthedecline

declinetodosth.

eg.(1)Theydeclinetocommentonthereport.(2)Thenumberofthetouristsdeclinedby10％lastyear.

他们拒绝对这个报道加以评论。去年游客的数量减少了10％。减少了(程度)减少到(结果)在减少拒绝做某事byonto单词短语recognitionn.

承认；认出；赞誉(1)beyondrecognition

(2)Heisanoutstandingplayerwhogetstherecognitionhedeserves.recognize

vt.

认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏

recognizesb./sth.tobe/as…

承认某人/某物是…

=berecognisedas

被认为是eg.Lawrence’snoveleventually

asaworkofgenius.辨认不出recognized

adj.公认的；经过验证的wasrecognisedrecognition

tobeasrecognizedastoberecognitionItisrecognizedthat单词短语expansion

n.扩张；扩展；扩大expandv.

增加，扩展bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来eg.Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.

鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。

苏醒过来;活跃起来;表现生动

过着……的生活

谋生

终生；一辈子live/leada...life

makealife/livingallone’slifeItwasthedoctor’sskillsaswellasthemodernequipmentthat

her

.Whenshe

，shemadeuphermindto

inthecountryside

.

是医生的医术和现代化的设备使她活了过来。当她苏醒过来的时候，她下定决心要在乡下过一辈子简单的生活。broughttolifecametolifeleadasimplelifeallherlife单词短语guarantee

vt.保证；确保；肯定...必然发生

n.保证；保修单；担保物

(1)

向某人保证某事

保证某人某事(2)

保证做某事

(3)

在保修期内/超过保修期

guaranteesth.tosb.guaranteesbsthguaranteetodosth.(be)under/beyondguarantee

单句语法填空①Iguarantee______(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeus__________(succeed)intheend.③Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill_____guarantee.topaytosucceedunder(1)I

ifthedigitalcamera

wewillrepairitatourexpense.我保证如果数码相机仍在保修期内，我们就会免费修理。(2)Ifyousendtheapplicationformstraightaway，Ican_____________

.如果你马上把申请表寄过来，我保证你能得到面试的机会。(3)Asforpreparation，readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance____

.至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语的语言环境。guaranteethatisstillunderguaranteeguaranteeyouaninterviewwillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment单词短语

worthyadj.值得...的；有价值的•

beworthyof值得……beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthyt