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沈北新区2023-2024学年度上学期期末试题
八年级英语试卷
(考试时间110分钟,试卷满分120分)
一、听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共8小题;每小题L5分,共12分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?
A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.
2.WherewillLindagoonSunday?
A.ToAmerica.B.ToBritain.C.ToIndian.
3.WhenwillEmilygotoseethefilm?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nextevening.
4.Whatisthetimenow?
A.8a.m.B.8:10a.m.C.7:50a.m.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelbeforethesingingcompetition?
A.Nervous.B.Easy.C.Confident.
6.Whereisthemannow?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
7.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
8.WhatwillEmmadothisevening?
A.Watchtheshow.B.Doherhomework.C.Doherhousework.
第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,共18分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.WhydidTomgotoFrance?
A.TolearnFrench.B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.
10.WheredidTomspendmostofhistimestayinginFrance?
A.Inthecapital.B.Insomesmalltowns.C.Inthecountryside.
11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringTom'sstayinFrance?
A.Hot.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
听第10段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.WhereisthepaintingMonaLisanow?
A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.
13.WhenwasLeonardodavincibom?
A.In1452.B.In1425.C.In1542.
14.Whatdrawingscanyouseeinhisnotebooks?
A.Washingmachines.B.Paintingmachines.C.Flyingmachines.
听第n段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.WhatisHarry?sdream?
A.Tobeawriter.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeasinger.
16.WhatactivityisDorisinterestedin?
A.Asingingcompetition.B.Aspeakingcompetition.C.AnEnglishplay.
17.WhenwilltheEnglishplaybe?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.
听第12段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatcantheyseeinthePalaceMuseum?
A.Modernculture.B.Worksofart.C.Naturalbeauty.
19.HowlongwillittakethemtogettothepalaceMuseumbyunderground?
A.20minutes.B.12minutes.C.21minutes.
20.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At8p.m.tomorrow.B.At8p.m.today.C.At8a.m.tomorrow.
二、阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,共32分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ScienceWeekisComing!FromJanuary8toJanuary12
BlackHoles5Giscoming!
OnDecember10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstComeandexperiencewhatitislike!
lookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?ComeandTime:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.
enjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheDay:Monday
schoolhall.Place:ScienceCenter
Teachers:MissYang.
Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?3D-printedproductsfair
Time:9:OOa.m.-ll:00a.m.Time:8:20a.m.-10:20a.m.
Day:FridayDay:Tuesday
Place:BiologyLabTwoPlace:ComputerRoomFour
Speaker:DoctorHuTeacher:MrWang,MrZhu
21.HowlongwilltheScienceWeeklast?
A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.D.For7days.
22.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyafilmaccordingtothetext?
A.Schoolhall.B.ScienceCenter.C.BiologyLabTwo.D.ComputerRoomFour.
23.WhatcanyoulearnduringScienceWeek?
©Plants②BlackHoles③5G④Computerfair(S)3D-printedproducts
A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤
24.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanyoureadthetext?
A.Sports.B.Language.C.Science.D.Nature.
B
Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Tmquieterandmoreseriousthan
mostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.Mybestfriend
YuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformeto
度makefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthemaslong
JefFGreenasthey9regood.
It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.
Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,
sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgetting
betterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthan
hedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.
Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesaying
is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyouheart."MybestfriendCarolis
reallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarm
lastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.
Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.
25.WhatmaybeJe1ffGreen9sopiniononmakingfriends?
A.Agoodfriendshouldlikeamirror.
B.It'squiteeasyforhimtomakenewfriends.
C.It'snecessaryforhimtomakelotsoffriends.
D.Quality(质量)ismoreimportantthanquantity(数量).
26.WhatcanyoulearnaboutLarryaccordingtothetext?
A.HeisquitethesameasHuangLei.
B.HedoesbetterintennisthanHuangLei.
C.HeismorehardworkingthanHuangLei.
D.HemayhelpHuangLeialotwithstudy.
27.WhatdoesMarySmiththinkofherbestfriendCarol?
A.Thequietestperson.B.Thefunniestperson.
C.Theshyestperson.D.Themosthardworkingperson.
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtomakenewfriends.B.Goodfriendsshouldbethesame.
C.Differentideasaboutfriends.D.Differencesbetweengoodfriends.
c
Advertisementsarealmosteverywhereinourlives.Weseethemonsmartphoneapps,TVs,andbigscreensin
shoppingmalls.Butbeforetherewasmassmedia,howdidtheancientChineseadvertisetheirgoods(商品)?
Thepurposeofadvertising,afterall,istoattractcustomers5attention.Thiswasalsotrueinancienttimes.More
than2,000yearsago,QuYuanwrotethepoemHeavenlyQuestions.Itmentionsamanwhosellsmeatinamarket.He
“knockedhisknifeonthetabletomakeasound.^^Thiswasaneasywaytodrawpeople'sattention.Anothersimpleway
toadvertisewastoshoutaboutthequality(质量)ofone'sgoods.IntheSongDynasty,sellersusedcleverrhymes(押
韵)tomarkettheirgoods.Theyevenadaptedtunes(改编曲调)andwrotelyrics(歌词)tomakeitanartform.
Inaddition,somesellersaskedfamouspeopleforhelp.StrategiesoftheWarringStatesmentionsthestoryofa
horseseller.Atfirst,hebroughthishorsestothemarketandshoutedtothecrowdaboutthegoodqualityofhishorses.
However,noonewasinterested.Later,themancameupwithagoodidea.HewenttoBoLe,afamouslocalhorse
expert,andsaidtohim,"Couldyouvisitmystall(摊位)andlookatmyhorses?rilpayyouforit."BoLeagreed.He
wenttotheseller'sstallandshowedhis“interest“inthehorses.Otherpeopleinthemarketquicklygatheredaround.
Soon,everyhorseinthestallhadabuyer.Howeffectivethiswayofadvertisingwas!
29.Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideainthesecondparagraph?
A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.
C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byraisingquestions.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.BoLehelpedthehorsesellerforfree.
B.Thehorsesellersoldoutallhishorses.
C.Thehorsesellerthoughtofthegoodidea.
D.BoLewroteStrategiesoftheWarringStates.
31.Howisthetextorganized?
32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theimportanceofadvertisements.B.Waysofadvertisinginancienttimes.
C.FamousChineseancientstories.D.Thepurposeoftheadvertisements.
D
Dancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopledanceintheaters,inparksorintheirownlivingroom.ButYang
Liu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboopole.
Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting(独竹漂).Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl'shometown.Inancienttimes,
thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboodriftinghasdevelopedintoafolksport.
Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslipperyanditnevercompletely
stopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn'twanttogiveup.Shealwaysgotbackupon
thepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthreeyears.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthe
pole.
ButYangdidn'tjuststopthere.Shewantedtoliveoutherdreamofbecomingadanceronabamboopole.The
girlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,butsheneverstoppedtrying.
Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Now26,Yanghasmadeanameforherselfasadanceronabamboopole.People
can'tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang'sdances,manypeoplenowknowabout
bamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthistraditionalskill.
33.WheredoesYangdanceaccordingtothetext?
A.Inthetheater.B.Inanunusualpark.
C.Inthelivingroom.D.Onasinglebamboopole.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"countless“probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.Asmallnumberof.B.Agreatnumberof.
C.Afew.D.Few.
35.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchYang'sperformances?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Afraid.
36.HowdoesthewritertellYang'sstory?
A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofplace.
C.Intheorderofdistance.D.Intheorderofimportance.
第二节(共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Manypeoplefinditdifficulttolovethemselves.37Ifso,stopandthinkabouthowyouinteract(互动)
withyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowyourself-love.
38.Youarespecialintheworld.Youshouldlearntopraiseyourabilitiesandskills.Whenyoucansee
yourgoodqualities(品质),youcanbuildalastingfriendshipwithyourself.Bekindandgentlewithyourself.
Whenyoumakeamistake,don'tblame(责备)yourself.39Forgive(原谅)yourselfbecausenooneis
perfect.Whatencouragingwordswouldyourfriendssaytoyoutohelpyoufeelbetter?Youalsoneedtohearthose
samethingsfromyourself!
Onelastsuggestionistohavesome"metime“foryourselftodosomethingyoulove.40Youcanalso
enjoyyourfavoriteicecreamorgotoamuseum.Whenyouspendenoughtimewithyourself,youcandevelopacloser
relationshipwithyourself.
A.Wecangoforawalkinthepark.
B.It'simportanttoacceptyourself.
C.Youcantakeyourselfonahike.
D.Doyouhavethesameproblem?
E.Instead,learntobeacceptingandloving.
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。
Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthem
atonceassheshoulddo.
Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptashopandsoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.One
41hesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripe(成熟的)blackberriesonMrGreen's42today.
Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”
Amywas43aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogeta
baskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepicked44
kilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,she45todreambig,''SupposingIshouldpicka
dozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?^^
“Dearme,“she46aftercalculatingawhile,shouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!?,Ittookhersome
timetodream47andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.
Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandwenttothefarm48Someboyshadbeenthere49
lunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshe50
whatherteacheroftentoldher:"Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.^^
41.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
42.A.houseB.farmC.basketD.car
43.A.worriedB.angryC.excitedD.certain
44.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
45.A.promisedB.challengedC.startedD.advised
46.A.shoutedB.suggestedC.answeredD.asked
47.A.smallerB.harderC.biggerD.earlier
48.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.quickly
49.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.for
50.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.spokeof
四、阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,doyoueatmooncakes?Doyouknowthatthehistoryofmooncakesisrelatedto
twowars?
IntheTangDynasty,therewasanemperor(皇帝)namedLiShimin.Once,hisarmywonawarandreturned51
theMid-AutumnDay.WhileLiwascelebratingwithhisarmy,aTibetantrader(吐蕃商人)gavehimsomeround52
(cake)asagift.Liwashappyand53(send)thesecakestohissoldiers.54that,theseroundcakes
becamepopular.Manypeopleate55(they)duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Later,thecakeswerenamedas
“mooncakes”.
ZhuYuanzhangwasthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty.HeendedtheYuanDynastythroughanuprising(起
义).Whenheorganizedtheuprising,itwasdifficulttosendmessages56(secret).Oneofhisfriendscameup
with57idea.Hegavemooncakeswithanotehiddeninsideofthemtootherpeople.Thenoteread,'"Uprising
onthefifteenthnightofthe58(eight)lunar(农历的)month.^^Afterthe59(success)uprising,Zhugave
mooncakesasgiftstohispeople.Sincethen,it60(be)acustomtoeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.
五、阅读问答(共4小题,61-63每小题2分;64题4分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
EGYPTishometomorethan100pyramids.Mostofthemhaveahistoryofabout4,500years.Butrecently,anew
pyramidhasappearedintheEgyptiandesert.Thenewpyramidisabout10metershighand12meterswide.Unlikethe
ancientpyramids,it'smadeofonemillionplastic(塑料)bottles.AllthesebottleswereremovedfromtheNile.They
weighupto18,000kilograms.
ZeroCospentfivedaysbuildingthepyramid.TheAustraliancompanyfinishedtheworkonNovember6.Its
founderMikeSmiththensetupatent(帐篷)ontopoftheplasticpyramid.Hestayedtherealoneforthreedays.
Thenewsquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.ButwhydidMiketrytocatchpeople'sattention?Infact,thepyramid
wascompletedontheopeningdayofthisyear'sU.N.ClimateChangeConference.TheconferencetookplaceinEgypt.
Mikewantedtotakethisopportunitytopresenttheproblemofsingle-useplasticproductstotheworld.Hiscompany
hadannouncedaclean-upplan.Itpromisedtodealwiththeproblem.Mikehopedthatmorepeoplewouldtakeaction,
too.
61.Whatisthenewpyramidmadeof?
62.HowlongdidMikeSmithspendinatent?
63.Whenwasthepyramidcompleted?
64.Whatshouldwedowiththeplasticbottles?Why?(Write30wordsormore)
六、书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是李辉,你的好朋友Tom写信向你诉说英语成绩不佳的苦
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