五选四-2023年中考英语一模试题汇编（上海）（学生版）

02-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之选词填空

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcan

onlybeusedonce（将下列单词或短语填入空格，每词只能填一次。）（8分）

2023虹口一模

A.evenB.traditionC.rarelyD.well-knownE.training

QueenElizabethIIhadarealloveforanimals.HerfavouritepetsareCOrgiS（柯基

犬）andhorses.Asa16,corgisusedtobeworkingdogsinWalesbutthey

becamefamousasTheQueen,spets.

TheQueen,sloveforanimalsstartedatayoungagewhenshewasgiftedapuppy

fromherfather,GeorgeVLForher18thbirthday,PrincessElizabethwasgivena

corginamedSusan.Sheisperhapsthemost17ofallthecorgisTheQueen

owned.Thatisbecausesheusedtobreed（养育）14generationsofQueenElizabeth

∏,scorgis!

Shelovedhercorgissomuchthatthey18hadtheirownroomat

BuckinghamPalaceandtheirowncook!LotsofpeoplehelpedtotakecareofThe

Queen,scorgisovertheyears,includinganexpert（专家）inanimalbehaviorwho

cametohelpwith19.

Itwasreportedthatsheoncesaid,44Mycorgisarefamily.^^

A.continuedB.eventsC.especiallyD.supportedE.convenient

QueenElizabethIIisrememberedasafaithfulpetparent,20toher

corgis.Besidespetdogs,shehadalwayslovedhorsestoo.

Onceagain,theloveforthehorsesstartedasachild.Whenshewasjustfour,she

wasgivenaShetlandpony（雪特兰马）asagiftfromhergrandfather,GeorgeV.

QueenElizabethIIwasakeenhorseriderformanyyears.It21into

hernineties.At96yearsofage,shewenton“agentlerideonherponyatWindsor

Castle/9accordingtoPeople.Inaddition,sheusedahorseandcarriagefor

22likeherbirthdaycelebrations.

Inherlife,shealways23thesportofhorseracing.Shewasnamed

Britishflatracing,sChampionOwnerin1954and1957.

2023普陀一模

A.excusesB.taketheplaceofC.fearD.consistsofE.solutions

Haveyoueverbeenafraidofflyingwhenyousitonaplane?Ifso,youmayhave

aerophobia.ThewordaerophobiacomesfromGreekandit16twoparts:

aero,whichmeansflight,andphobia,whichmeansfeelingafraid.Thereareafew

thingsyoucandotomaketheprocesseasier.Onewaytohelpyoureducethe

17offlyingistowatchvideosofplaneslandingsafely.Breathingexercises

arealsothoughtasthebest18.Onethingyoumustknowisthatplanes

todayareequippedwithmultiplesmartsystems.Thatmeansifonesystemfails,

anotherwill19ittohelptheplaneflyorlandsafely.

A.continueB.recentlyC.graduateD.rarelyE.recognize

Dr.Hassanteachesinauniversityandshehas20readabouta

programmecalledPayingStudents.Manystudentsdropout（辍学）ofuniversity

becauseoffinancialproblems.However,shedoesn,tthinkpayingstudentswill

encouragethemto21theirstudies.Shethinkstheprogrammedoesn,tsolve

therealproblems.Themoneywouldbebetterspentonstudentservices,likehiring

（聘用）moreteachersandadvisors.Manystudents22managetheirtime

andthisbecamethereasonwhytheydropout.AdvisorscanhelpthemIeamto

managetheirtimebetter.Thenstudentswilldobetterandaremorelikelyto

23.

2023杨浦一模

FOLLOWTHATCAR!

Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingaprivatedetective?

A.stillB.pretendsC.probablyD.interviewE.imagine

Whenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually32middle-agedmen

dressedinbrowncoatsandwearingsofthats.Butasuccessfuldetectiveagencyinthe

southofEnglandhasaspecialgroupofςςteendetectives,∖Oneofthesedetectivesis

Mamie,whostartedworkingfortheagencywhileshewas33atschool.Her

firstjobwasn,tasadetective—shewasadataclerk.Oneday,oneoftheother

detectiveswasfollowingasuspectandheaskedMamietoactashisniece.44Iwas

scared,butitwasalsoreallyexciting!,,Marnieisnow20yearsold,butsometimes

shewearsadisguise111and34tobeaschoolstudent."Youngpeopleare

betteratsurveillance12ζ,9shesays.ζζIfyounoticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreet

comer,you35won,tsuspectshe,saprivatedetective!,,

A.situationB.hiddenC.boringD.safetyE.independent

Butisn,tthejobverydangerous?uSometimesitis,butoftenit,sjustVery

36.Whenyoudosurveillancework,youoftenhavetowaitinoneplacefor

hoursandhours.LastweekIwasinmycaroutsidesomeone,shouseforsixhours.By

thetimeIhadfinished,thecarwasfullofemptysandwichboxes,drinkscansand

magazines!,,Mamie,sboss,theheadofthedetectiveagency,isveιycarefultoprotect

her37・"Mydetectivesalwaysweara'bug'-a38microphone,so

thatIcanfollowthemandlistentothem.Ifthe39getsdangerous,we,ll

moveinveryquickly.mMarnienowconnectsherdetectiveworkwithuniversity

studies.ςςManyofthestudentsonmycoursehavepart-timejobswhiletheystudy,but

I,mtheonlyprivatedetective!^^

Wordbox

[1]disguisen.伪装[2]surveillancen.监视

2023松江一模

A.decisionB.balanceC.improvingD.carefullyE.exactly

Sportsareagreatwaytostayactive,makefriends,andbeinvolvedinsomething.

Somepeopleknow___16___whichsporttoplayinhighschool.Forothers,it,sa

tough_17—.

WhatActivitiesCanHelpMeRelax?

Manyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thefollowingthreestrengthenyouphysically

andmentally:

*WgQG俞伽）canimprove√7e光活而柔韧性），strengthand___18___.Besides,

manypeoplewhopracticeyogasaythatiteasesanxietyandmakesthemindclear.

*Pilates（普拉提）canhelpbuildflexibility,strength,endurance,and

coordination.Pilatesalsoincreasescirculationandhelpstoshapethebody.

^TaichiC太极）isanancientChinesemartialartformthatisgreatfor___19___

flexibilityandstrengtheningyourlegs,muscles,andaιτns.

A.outdoorB.sameC.certainD.makeupE.giveup

IsATeamSportBestForMe?

Somesports,likefieldhockey（曲棍球）,needeverypersononthefieldtobein

sync1同步）.Onethingis__20___■--someplayersstandoutmorethanothers,but

havingallsuperstarsdoesn,tnecessarilymakeagoodteam!

WhatIfMySchoolDoesn,tHaveMySport?

Allschoolscan,thaveeverysport.Acityschoolmaynothavealotoffields,for

example,whilearuralschoolmaynothaveenoughstudentsto___21___ateamfor

everysport.

AschooΓsgeographicregioncanalsoplayarole.Ifyoulivewhereitsnowsfrom

autumntospring,yourschoolmightnothavealotof___22___sports.

Ifyourschooldoesn,thaveyourfevoritesport,don,tletitgetyoudown.Youcan

alwaystryoutforadifferentsportduringthe___23___seasonorseeifyourtownhas

arecreationalleague（娱乐联盟）thatyoucanjoin.

Whateveryouchoose,remembertohavefunwhilestayingfit!

2023宝山一模

A.alsoB.littleC.beganD.believedE.grewup

LotsofChinesereadersarefondofJinYong,sWuxianovels.Hisgreatworks

havealsobeenadapted（改编）formanyTVseries,films,gamesandcartoons.Yet

Jinwas16knowntoWesternreaders.Somepeople17thatJin

Yong,sWuxiastorieswereimpossibletobetranslated.AnnaHolmwood,however,

hasmadetheimpossiblepossible.

Holmwood18inBritainandstudiedhistoryattheUniversityofOxford.

HerloveforChineseculture19in2005duringatwo-monthtriparound

China.In2009,shestudiedChineseatTaiwanNormalUniversity（台湾师范大学）

forayear.

A.spreadB.decisionC.finallyD.deeplyE.tradition

Oneday,afriendtookhertoabookshop,whereshesawawholeshelfofnovels

writtenbyJinYong.Sheboughtoneofthem.Afterreadingit,theBritishgirlwas

20attractedbythestoriesinthenovel.Soshemadea21to

translateJinYong,sbest-knownnovel,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄

传》）,intoEnglish.

IttookHolmwoodfiveyearstofinishthetranslation.Now,Englishreaderscan

22appreciate（欣赏）thenovelintheirnativelanguage.Holmwoodwon,t

stoptranslatingJinYong,snovels.Shewillcontinueto23Chineseculture

totheWesternworld.

2023静安一模

A.contestB.imagineC.planningD.prizeE.heat

AChristmasParty

PleasemarkyourcalendarsforDecember21,ladiesandgentlemen!Wearebusy

21forthecomingannual（每年的）ChristmaspartythisWednesday.The

officeChristmastreeisalreadydecorated,andholidayballoonsareeverywhere.The

fireplacewill22upthemeetingroomandkeepusallwarm!

Forthechildren,wewillhaveourannual“plasticChristmassculpture^^

23.Ihavewashedandsavedalltheplasticknives,forksandspoonswe

haveusedintheofficeforthepastyear.Thechildrenwillhaveanhourtoconstructa

Christmasdecorationoutofthem.Therewillbea24forthemostcreative

one!

A.insteadB.yourselvesC.nolongerD.shapesE.care

Similartolastyear,plentyoffoodwillbeserved,sopleasecomehungry!I

expectyoutohelp25tocheeseburgers,chickenwings,Italianpizzaanda

bigChristmasthemedcake.Thisyear,wewillhaveseveralcakesinthe26

ofpresents,suchas:chocolatecake,vanillaandfruitflavoredcakes.

Speakingofpresents-ontheinvitationIhavewrittenthatIrequestyour

“presence”.So—pleasedon,tbringanyChristmas“presents”.Iinviteyoutojoinme

indonating（捐助）moneytotheChinaWildlifeFundforNature27.There

willbeapiggybank（＜1、猪彳诸钱罐）onthekitchentable.Justputinwhateveramount

youlike!Everysingledollargivenbyyouwillbesenttosupportthe28of

wildlifeinChina!Pandasandsnowleopardsneedourhelptosurvive.

Hopetoseeyouattheparty!

2023崇明一模

A.languageB.successfulC.likelyD.habitsE.horrible

Asalanguagelearner,youarenotalone.Aboutonemillionpeopleworldwideare

learningaforeignlanguage.However,notallofthemenjoysuccess.Wetalkedto

hundredsof16languagelearners.Theysharedwithussomeoftheir

17.

Onekeytolong-termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoalallthetime.Most

successful18learnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingevery

day.Wealsostudiedsome"nine-to∙fivers."Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheir

languageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,theyshowmuchslowerprogressthanthose

whopracticedaily.Theyarealsomore19to"dropout,∖

A.EspeciallyB.developC.altogetherD.forgetsE.Instead

Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearneristhattheydon,t"bingestudy,,∙

20,theymakeprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsovera

longerperiodoftime.Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathontocatchup

aremorelikelytogiveup21.

SomelanguagelearnersalwayswanttoIeamasmuchnewmaterialastheycan.

Butithasbeenprovedthatonegradually22whatheorshehaslearnedover

time.Lefsbehonest:DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressions

youlearnedlastyear?Successfullanguagelearnersgoovertheoldmaterialregularly.

Regularrevisionturnsyourshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.

AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytryto

23thesethreehabits.Don,tworryifittakestime.Masteringasecond

languageisalongprocess—itshouldtaketime!

2023奉贤一模

A.asusualB.discussionC.strengthD.nolongerE.confidence

Onemorning,Gracediscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthat

thedeskswere___16___inrows,butpushedtogethertoformeightbiggerdesks.She

wassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn,tconcentrateon（集中精

力）thelesson__17___.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnew

classroomarrangement.

“Nowourclassisquieter/9saidGrace.44Whafsmore,wecancomeupwithour

ownideasandlearnmorethrough___18___.It,sabetterwaytostudy.”

Peterlikedit,too.Hesaid,4ςGroupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshow

ourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itgivesusmore___19___inourselves.”

A.difficultB.provideC.effectivelyD.interestsE.abilities

Itwaspartofareform（改革）atschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecause

theywantedto___20___studentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesto

discuss.

“OUrschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents9___21___tostudybythemselvesand

workingroups,“saidSabrina,anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemandedmorefromteacher.Nowtheyhaveonly30

minutestogivethelessonwhichusedtobetaughtin45minutes.Itis___22___to

teachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteach___23___.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI,msureitishelpful/9addedSabrina.

2023嘉定一模

A.accidentB.seriouslyC.harmD.actuallyE.cycle

Forestfireshappeninsummerwhenithasn,trainedforalongtimeand

everythingisverydry.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat

16theforest.Thescienceoffireecology（生态学）studiestheconnection

betweenfire,plants,andanimalsinforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefireisalsoan

importantpartofthelife17ofaforest.Witheveryfire,theforestisbom

again.

Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocause

forestfires.Sometimestheydon,tknowwhattheydid,andithappensby___18___.

Butothertimesit,sdoneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,it___19___burnsawaythe

dryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsogetsridofovergrownplants,fallenleaves,and

bacteriainthesoilthatcausediseases.Plantsontheforestfloorreceivemorespace

andsunlighttogrow,sotheycangrowandmakeseedsquickly.

A.surviveB.nativeC.expectD.wondersE.escape

Whenafirestartsinaforest,everycreature（动物）triesto___20___.Birdsfly

awayandmammalsusuallyrunaway.Smallcreatures（suchasfrogs,mice,and

insects）hideundergroundorunderrocks.

Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany21.Theanimalsthatdon,t

dieinthefirearethestrongest.Afterafire,someanimalsthatmaynotbe___22___

totheforestcometofeedonthebodiesofdeadanimals.Therearelotsofthingsfbr

animalstoeatinaburnedforest.Animalssoongobacktotheirhomesintheforest

andplantsstartgrowingagain.

Now,accordingtofireecologystudies,it,spossiblefbrpeopletoseeforestfires

asnatural___23___.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherin

forests.

2023闵行一模

A.schedulesB.explainsC.noisyD.excuseE.completely

Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverything

fromswelteringtemperaturesand16late-nightbarbecuestoloudbirdsong

andearlysunrisestofightwith.

“It's17ordinarytohavetheunusualbadnight;"saysDrAllieHare,

sleepconsultant（H垂月民顾问）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.ςςAssoonas

youtrytosleep,youwon,tsleep.^^

Insummer,our18canchange.44Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptime

is,ofallthethingsIrecommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant/9

19Hare.

“Thebraindoesn,tlikegettingtoohot,“saysJimHome,aprofessorof

psychophysiology（精神生理学）atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopena

window,butthatrisklettingnoiseandlightin.

A.pleasantB.assoonasC.raiseD.adviceE.aslongas

Homerecommendsafan,whichcomeswiththewhitenoise—somethingthat

manypeoplefindcomforting."Itdoesn,tmatterifyourbodygetstoohotinyour

sleep,20yourbrainkeepscool.^^

Duringthesummer,youmaytrytofityourruninduringtheeveningwhenthe

temperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldmakeithardertosleep.Physical

exercisewill21thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivationof

tryingtosmashyourpersonalbestswon,thelp.

Saveitforthemorning;intheeveningHomerecommends“a22walk,

innottoobrightlighf,.Thoughhealsoaddsthat—likemostofthis

23一thisisforthoseweaktosleep."Ifyou,reagoodsleeper,dowhatever

youlike.^^

2023浦东一模

A.offeredB.slowlyC.politelyD.parkedE.awarded

YesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothe

trainstation.ThemomentWe16there,therainwaspouringdown.

Igottheirluggageout,helpedthemgettotheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.

AsIwaswalkingbacktothestoppingplace,Isawanelderlymanwalking

17towardsthebusstation.Obviouslyhehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedover

andaskedhim18wherehewasgoing.Itturnedoutthathewasheadingto

thesametownasIwas,justa15-minutedrive.I19himaliftwhichhe

accepteddelightedly.

A.failedB.responsibilityC.publicD.thankedE.forecast

WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedpartofhis20.Hewas87and

headingtothenursinghomehehadjustputhisbelovedwifeinlastweek.Hehadhis

drivinglicensetakenawaylastyearsohehadtotake21transporteveryday.

Atearfelldownhischeekashetoldmeabouthiswife.Itriedtoholdbackmyown

tearsbut22.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentranceofthenursinghome,I

gavehimthebunchofflowersIhadinthecar.Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhe

23megratefully.

Atthatmoment,IfeltthatallthestarsshoneforsomereasonandIwasmeantto

meethimandhelphiminsomewaytoday.

2023徐汇一模

A.tightlyB.forceC.poorD.coversE.good

Dogownersoftenbelievethatalldogscanswim,butinfactsomedogsmaynot

beabletoswimatall.Thosewithheavybodies,shortlegsorshortnosesareoften

___32___swimmers.Inorderforthemtokeeptheirnoseandmouthabovewater,

theymustputtheirheadupwards,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards;making

themalmostvertical（垂直的）inthewater.

Mostdogsneedtobetaughthowtoswim.Todothis,getinthewaterwiththem

andsupportthemunderthestomachuntiltheygettheskillofusingallfourlegsto

drivethemselves.Don,t___33___yourdogiftheyarenotcomfortable,andalways

startinashallowarea.ManydogswillIeamtoswimbyfollowingotherdogsintothe

water.

Ifyouhaveaswimmingpool,besureitis___34___fencednotonlyforpeople,

butalsofordogs.Dogscansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckinthepool

untiltheybecometiredanddrown.Makesurethatpool__35___aresafeasdogs

cangettrappedunderneaththem.Alwayswatchyourpetataswimmingpool,justas

youwouldwithchildren.

A.appearanceB.localC.lovedD.affordE.creation

Pizzaispopularworldwide.Theoven-bakedflatbreadtoppedwithtomatosauce,

cheeseandavarietyoftoppings,isoneoftheworld,smost___36___foods.

AccordingtoScottfromNewYork,ςςIt,sportable,inexpensive,andittastesgreat!,,

AlthoughmanybelievepizzafirstappearedinItalyafewhundredyearsago,a

formofpizzacanbetracedbacktoancienttimes,eatenbypeopleonthemoveor

thosewhocouldn,t___37___aplate.

AroyalvisittoNaples,Italyin1889changedthefortunesofpizzaforever.Tired

oftherichFrenchdishesateverymeal,theKingandtheQueenaskedforsome

38foodinstead.

Withtheinventionoffridgesandfreezers,theneedforconvenientfoodsgrew.

Thepopularityofpizzasstartedwiththe___39___ofhomedelivery.Today,spizzas

aredifferentfromthoseservedtotheKingandtheQueenlonglongbefore.Pizzaswe

havetodayarenotthehuge,heavilytoppedpies.

2023长宁一模

A.foughtB.FortunatelyC.unhappyD.AsaresultE.didtheirbest

Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbutthey

wantedtheirsontohaveanormallife.Nicksaid,ςςItwassohardforthembutright

fromthestartthey___16___tomakemeindependent.^^Withhisparents5help,Nick

learnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useacomputerandplaythedrums.

Learningnewthingswasdifficultandittookalongtime.___17___,hismumwas

patientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick,smother___18___hardforNickto

gotoaschoolforordinarykids.SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenand

pencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.

TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas__19___atschool.Onceheevendecidedto

drownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsand

decidedtolive.

A.thankfulB.programmesC.disabledD.lessonsE.speeches

Nick,slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta

___20___man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathe

wasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.ζςIdecidedtobe__21___forwhatIhave,“

hesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoys

football,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelp

people.Hegiveshumorous___22___andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohave

aseriousmessage.uItellpeopletoalwayslovethemselves,“saidNick.Thisisoneof

themany__23___heIearntfromhismother.

2023金山一模

A.canteensB.alongC.outsideD.developmentE.services

Thenighttimeeconomy（夜市经济）

China,snighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___16___

thehome.Itisoftenincitiesbetween6p.m.and6a.m..

PositiveC积极的）measuresaregoodforthe___17___ofnighttimeeconomy.

Shanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaces,taxiwaitingareasandlate-nightbus

―18—・

Beijingextended（延长）therunningtimeofitssubwayLine1andLine2on

FridaysandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraintodepartafter12p.m..Late-night

___19___willbedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthemovietheaterswillbe

extendedtopushthenighttimeeconomy.

A.distancesB.withoutC.safetyD.excusesE.appearance

Thecashlesstimes《无现金时代）

Spendingaday__20___cashorbankcardsisperfectlyunbelievableinChina.

Withthe___21___oftheQRcode,onlineorofflinepaymentsareconnected

deeply.

MobilepaymentplatformsWeChatPayandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashless

societyinChina.

Peopleusemobilepayment,whethertopayutility（水电费）bills,travelshortor

long___22___,makeappointmentsathospitalorgoshopping.

Weenjoytheconvenienceofacashlesssociety,butweshouldcareaboutthe

___23___andprivacyofpayment.

2023青浦一模

A.actualB.clearC.intelligenceD.luckE.suψrise

Haveyoueverdoubtedyourabilitiesorbelievedthatyoudon,tdeserveyour

success?Thenyoumayhaveimpostorsyndrome(冒充者综合征).Researchershave

recentlyfoundthatthissyndromecanhappentop∞pleofanyage,genderor

16.

Whatisimpostorsyndrome?

Althoughit,softencalleda“syndrome”,impostorsyndromeisnota(n)

17disease—it,sawayofnegativethinking.Peoplewhohaveexperienced

impostorsyndromemighthavethoughtslike'Tmafailure"or"Ihavetoworkharder

thaneveryoneelse,,∙Theymightalsofeelthatanyoftheirs