河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高二年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

沧州市2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量监测

高二英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Preparefortheexam.B.Workonthepaper.C.Gotothemovie.

2.Whoislikelytobethepresidentofthestudentunion?

A.George.B.Grace.C.Tom.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbluesuits?

A.Fashionable.B.Formal.C.Boring.

4.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Asalesman.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inatheatre.C.Inagym.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattabledoesthemanneednow?

A.Atableforthree.B.Atableforsix.C.Atableforseven.

7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantotakeataxi?

A.Hedoesn'tknowtheway.

B.Thereisnoparkinglotnearby.

C.Ifsdifficulttoparkthecarthere.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.Itis6:20.B.Itis6:30.C.Itis6:40.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefoodsattheairport?

A.Theyaretasty.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarevarious.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Planaweddingceremony.

C.Throwapartyforhiswife.

11.Whatisthewoman'srecommendationmainlybasedon?

A.Thewiffe'shairstyle.B.Thewife'sclothing.C.Thewife5scharacter.

12.Whatwillthemangetwiththemembership?

A.Afreegiftbag.

B.Freejewelcleaningservice.

C.Adiscountonthenecklace.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?

A.Worried.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.

14.Whendidthemanplayfootballlasttime?

A.Aweekago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Watchhisdiet.B.Dolessexercise.C.Askanexpertforadvice.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthespeakersavemoney?

A.Forretirement.B.Fortheloan.C.Foremergencies.

18.Howmanyaccountsdoesthespeakerhave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbadluckreferto?

A.Acarproblem.B.Ahealthproblem.C.Asalaryproblem.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Trafficsafety.B.Savingmoney.C.Jobhunting.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteerOpportunities

HeritageCenter

TheManitouSpringsHeritageCenterneedsvolunteerstogreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskandassistworkingin

thecollectionsofhistoricphotos;trainingisprovided.Themuseumhasothervolunteeropportunitiesthatdon't

requirebeingon-siteorschedulingregularhours,suchashelpingwiththewebsite,producingvideosandcreating

audiotours.AnyonewhoiscuriousaboutManitou'shistoryisencouragedtoapply.

Information:mamtouheritage@,www.manitouspringsheritagecenter;orgorcall685-1454.

OldColoradoCityHistoryCenter

Peoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors（actors）,bookstorehelpandgeneralhelpateventsareneeded.

StopbyIS.24thSt.orcall719-636-1225andleaveamessageforDirectorBarbSweat.

Information:.

ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibrary

Interestedinservingonacitizen'sgrouptocollaborate（合作）withManitouSpringsCityCouncilandthePikes

PeakLibraryDistricttohelpensuretheManitoulibrarystaysaCarnegielibraryfornext100years?Ifso,pleasesend

yournameandcontactthefollowinginformation.

Information:preserveMScarnegie@gmaiLcomorcall367-378.

TrailAmbassadorProgram

TheTrailsandOpenSpaceCoalitionismanagingthisefforttoofferexperiencesinlocalparksbyproviding

environmentaleducation,promotingsafetyandactingasthe"eyesandears“aboutwhathappensthere.Trainingis

provided.

Information:orcall753-421.

1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouareinterestedinmaintainingthelibrary?

A.685-1454.B.719-636-1225.C.367-378.D.753-421.

2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplyforOldColoradoCityHistoryCenter?

A.Photographyskills.B.Computerskills.

C.Ahistorydegree.D.Managementability.

3.WhatdoHeritageCenterandTrailAmbassadorProgramhaveincommon?

A.Theybothincludetrainingprograms.

B.Theybothcollecthistoricphotos.

C.Theybothprovideflexibleworkinghourpositions.

D.Theybothofferenvironmentaleducationservice.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了四种志愿者工作。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三部分ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibrary下面^Information:

preserveMScarnegie@orcall367-378.（｛sM：preserveMScarnegie@或拨打367-378.）”,

可知，如果你对维护图书馆感兴趣，可以打367-378这个电话。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二部分01dColoradoCityHistoryCenter第一句"OldColoradoCityHistory

CenterPeoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors（actors）,bookstorehelpandgeneralhelpateventsare

needed.（老科罗拉多城历史中心需要具备计算机技能、历史重演演员、书店服务员和活动现场一般性帮助的

人。）”可知，如果你想申请老科罗拉多城历史中心工作，需要具有电脑操作技能。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第一部分HeritageCenter第一句"TheManitouSpringsHeritageCenterneedsvolunteers

togreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskandassistworkinginthecollectionsofhistoricphotos;trainingisprovided.（马尼

图斯普林斯遗产中心需要志愿者在前台迎接游客，并协助收集历史照片；提供培训。）”和最后一部分Trail

AmbassadorProgram第一段中最后一句"Trainingisprovided.（提供培训。）”可知，两者都提供培训。故选

Ao

B

Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.Ihungthem

inprominent（显眼的）placesonmywallssothatIcanseethemoftenduringtheday.EachtimeIdoso,theygive

meawonderfulreminderoflove.

Mydaughterandmyloveofbutterfliesgoesbackmanyyears.Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymom

passedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.Bethwasonlyababyatthetimeandnevergottohaveanymemoriesof

hergrandma.ItriedtomakeupforitbytellingherstoriesofmymombuteachtimeIdid,Icouldseethatthere

wasalittlesadnessinBeth'seyes.Onedaywhenshewasonlysevenorsowewereoutsideattheplayground.Beth

suddenlysaidhowmuchshesaddenednothavinghergrandmaaround.Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthis

timeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofher

life.IsaidshewaswatchingoverherfromHeavenandthatmaybeshewasevenhitching（搭乘）arideontheback

ofabutterflytocomedownandgetacloserlook.Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth's

faceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.

Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverwe

areoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthenflyaway.Andeverytime,weare

remindedofmymom'slovewatchingoverus.Theonlytimethisdoesn'thappenisduringthecoldestmonthsof

theyearwhentherearenoinsectsofanykind.ButnowduringthosetimesIcantakealookatthetwobeautiful

woodenbutterfliesmydaughterboughtmeandstillberemindedofthatlove.

4.WhydidBethbuywoodenbutterflies?

A.Tocelebratethenewyear.

B.Todecorateherbedroom.

C.Tocelebratehermother'sbirthday.

D.Toremindherchildhood.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smom?

A.Toughandoptimistic.

B.Enthusiasticandhelpful.

C.Independentandreliable.

DKnowledgeableandrespectable.

6.HowdidBethfeelwhenabutterflyflewaroundherface?

A.Terrified.B.Confused.C.Joyful.D.Nervous.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthestory?

A.Woodenbutterfliesareofgreatartisticvalue.

B.Weallneedremindersthatwearelovedinourlife.

C.Itisdifficulttomaintainfamilytiesduringdifficulttimes.

D.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和女儿怀念过世亲人的感人故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwooden

butterflies.（在我56岁生日的时候，我的女儿贝丝给我买了两只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶。）”可知，Beth买木蝴

蝶是为了给母亲庆祝生日。故选C项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymompassedawaywhenIwasonly25years

old.（在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后，我的母亲去世了，当时我只有25岁。）”和“Well,sometimesIcomforted

herandthistimeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelast

weeksofherlife.（嗯，有时候我安慰她，这次我告诉她，她的祖母是多么地爱她，祖母在她生命的最后几个

星期里仍然保持乐观）”可知，作者的母亲与癌症进行了长期的斗争，并在最后的日子里仍然保持着乐观的

态度，由此推知，作者的母亲是坚强乐观的人。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth'sfaceandthenflew

away.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.（就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现在贝丝的脸上，然后飞走

了。我们都笑了，心里充满了爱和喜悦。）”可知，作者和女儿都感受到了爱，内心充满了欣喜。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合最一段中“Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattract

butterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthen

flyaway.Andeverytime,weareremindedofmymonfslovewatchingoverus.（自从多年前的那一刻起，贝丝和

我就像花一样吸引着蝴蝶。每当我们在外面的时候，它们似乎就会飞下来，围着我们转一圈，好好看看，然

后飞走了。每一次，我们都会想起妈妈守护着我们的爱。）”可推知，作者把蝴蝶视作是逝去的母亲对自己

和女儿Beth的爱的象征。因此，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：在生活中我们都需要被提醒我们是被人爱

着的。故选B项。

C

“We'regettingbrighterandbrighterandbrighter,warnsPaulBogard,authoroftheupcomingbook,Endof

Night:SearchingforNaturalDarknessinanAgeofArtificialLight.

Bogardsaysthedevelopedworld'sdesiretolightupthenighthasgottenoutofcontrol."'Thingslikegasstations

andparkinglotsarelitnow10timesasbrightastheywerejust20yearsago,"BogardtellsCelesteHeadlee,hostof

weekendsonAllThingsConsidered.uIthaseverythingtodowithmarketing,really.Thegasstationatthecomerhas

figuredoutthatiftheyturnupthelights,morepeoplewillbeattractedtothoselights.”

And,Bogardsays,allthatlightishavingsomeunintendedconsequences.Forone,itaffectsoursleepingpatterns,

hesays.Otherssaytheeffectsoflightpollutionareworse,whichinvolvethebirdmigration（迁徙），andhumans9

extraweightproblems.

RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,wasoneofthefirsttomake

theconnectionbetweenbright,artificiallightandbreastcancer.Stevens9researchfoundthatartificiallightcan

interruptourbodyclock-andaffectourproductionofmelatonin（褪黑激素）.“Weknowforsurethatthelighting

inthemodemworldcaninterruptourbodyclock,andthatcannotbegood,"StevenstellsHeadlee.

CitiessuchasSantaRosa,Calif.,andBrainerd,Minn.,areturningoffacertainnumberofstreetlights.Even

Parisseemswillingtocutdownonitsillumination（照明）toreducelightpollution.

TheFrenchEnvironmentMinistryrecentlyannouncedthatstartingthissummer,officebuildingsandstorefronts

willhavetoturnoffartificiallightsbetweenthehoursof1a.m.and7a.m.MajorlandmarksliketheEiffelTower

willcontinuetobelit.

YetBogardsayshehopesPariswillleadalightingrevolution."ThefactthatParis,thecityoflights,ischoosing

tocontroltheiruseoflightatnightisfantastic,andcanserveasamodelforcitiesallovertheworld,“hesaid.

Perhaps,somedaysoon,we'llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthedarkcitysky,andseethestarsoftheMilky

Wayagain.

8.Whydogasstationsturnuplights?

A.Toattractcustomers.B.Toensuresafety.

C.Tomotivateemployees.D.Tocomfortthepassers-by.

9.WhatconcernedRichardStevensaboutthelighting?

A.Itmaycauseoverweight.

B.Itmayleadtoawasteofresources.

C.Itmightaffectthemigrationofbirds.

D.Itmaycontributetobreastcancer.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thesubwaywillshortenitsservicehours.

B.Wearelosingthebeautifuldarkskyviewwiththestars.

C.ThenightlightingoftheEiffelTowerwillbeturnedoff.

D.Wewon'tseetheartificiallightsofofficebuildingsatmidnight.

11Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifekit.D.Environment.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染及其危害和一些国家采取的应对措施。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thegasstationatthecornerhasfiguredoutthatiftheyturnupthelights,more

peoplewillbeattractedtothoselights.（街角的加油站发现，如果他们把灯打开，就会有更多的人被这些灯吸

引）”可知，加油站打开灯是为了吸引顾客。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,

wasoneofthefirsttomaketheconnectionbetweenbright,artificiallightandbreastcancer.Stevens'researchfound

thatartificiallightcaninterruptourbodyclock-andaffectourproductionofmelatonin（褪黑激素）.（康涅狄格大

学健康中心的流行病学家理查德・史蒂文斯是最早将明亮的人造光与乳腺癌联系起来的人之一。史蒂文斯

的研究发现，人造光会扰乱我们的生物钟，影响褪黑素的分泌）”可知，RichardStevens担心光可能会导致

乳腺癌。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps,somedaysoon,we'llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthedarkcitysky,and

seethestarsoftheMilkyWayagain.（也许，不久的某一天，我们会走出地铁，仰望黑暗的城市天空，再次看

到银河的星星）”可推知，由于城市的人造光太多了，我们现在看不到美丽的星空。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了光污染及其危害和一些国家采取的应对措施，属于环境问题，所以

本文很有可能出现在网址中的环境版块中。故选D。

D

Processedfoods-cheap,convenient,andbelovedbymanyAmericans-haveonceagainbeenprovenharmful

toourhealth.Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseand

death,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmericanCollegeofCardiology.

Pastresearchhasalsolinkedthesepreservative-laden（含防腐齐的）foodstoweightgain,cancer,andearly

death.Manystudies,includingtherecentcardiologypaper,haveproventhehealthrisksarehigherforpeoplewho

eatagreaterquantityofprocessedfoods.

Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood-suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanofsoda-wasassociated

witha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheart

disease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.

Still,processedfoodsare“ubiquitous“inourdiets,leadauthorFilipaJuulsaidinapressrelease.Althoughwe

knowthey'rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverage

Americandiet.Evenseeminglyhealthyoptionslikeproteinbars,breakfastcereals,andmostindustriallyproduced

breadsarefilledwithpreservativesandaddedsugar,salt,andfat.

“Asapoordietisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,itrepresentsacriticaltargetinpreventionefforts,Juul,

aresearcherattheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidinthepressrelease.Theauthorsrecommended

taxing（征税）processedfoodswithaddedsugarasapossibleincentive（刺激）toreduceconsumption.

Moreimportantly,theyacknowledgedtheneedtomakemorenutritiouschoicesavailableandaffordable,

especiallyforpopulationsthathavehistoricallylackedthataccess.''Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomakethe

unhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleen

E.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialaccompanyingthestudy.

12.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectofultra-processedfoodinparagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous“inparagraph4mean?

A.Unavoidable.B.Priceless.C.Complicated.D.Luxurious.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Methodsofreducingconsumption.

B.Differentfactorsforheartdisease.

C.Theaccessibilityofhealthyfood.

D.Thenecessityofresistingprocessedfoods.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TaxingProcessedFoodsRemainsanUrgentTask

B.MysteriesofHeartDiseasesHaveBeenUncovered

C.ChoosingYourDietCarefullyMakesaGreatDifference

D.EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡

的风险。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段内容”Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood一suchasasingleproteinbarora12

ozcanofsoda-wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increase

intheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.”

（根据近20年来跟踪的3000多名成年人的数据，每天食用一份超加工食品，如一块蛋白棒或一罐12盎司

的苏打水，心血管疾病死亡风险增加7%,心脏病死亡风险增加9%。）可知，第三段中列举了“7%”和“9%”

等具体的数据来说明食用超加工食品对身体的危害，由此可知，作者在第三段中通过列出数字说明超加工

食品的影响。故选B项。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Althoughweknowthey'rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountfor

morethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet."（尽管我们知道超加工食品对我们的健康有

害，但超加工食品占美国普通饮食中每日热量的一半以上。）可知，虽然我们知道超加工食品对我们的健康

有害，但这些食品仍在我们的日常饮食中占很大比重，由此可知，加工食品在我们的饮食中“无处不在”，

不可避免，"Unavoidable”意为“不可避免的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题□根据最后一段关键句""Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicethehardchoice

andthehealthychoicetheeasychoice/'RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinan

editorialaccompanyingthestudy.w（"最终，我们的目标应该是让不健康的选择成为艰难的选择，让健康的

选择变成容易的选择，”医学博士RobertJ.Ostfeld和医学博士KathleenE.Allen在研究报告的一篇社论中

写道。）可知，医学博士呼吁我们让健康食物的选择变成容易的选择，让人们更容易买到健康的食物，由此

可知，最后一段关注的是健康食品的可及性。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句"Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwith

anincreasedriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmerican

CollegeofCardiology.（本周在《美国心脏病学杂志》上进行的一项研究表明，食用过多的超加工食品会

增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏

病和死亡的风险，"EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk"意为"食用超加工食品增加心

脏病风险”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.

16Trythesetipsnexttimeyou'reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.

Spendtimewithart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you'llonlygenerateamoment?s

opinion.17Artletsyouputlifeonpause.Thafsoneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenififsjustforafew

moments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.

Determinethebasics.Whenyou'refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.Ifit's

apainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,

andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.18

Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.19Isitnaturaland

unintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective（主观的）responseisamoreimmediatereaction,but

itisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.

20Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetter

understandingit.Ifyoudon'tlikeacertainstyle,don'tworry-thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,from

AbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.

A.Dosomehomework.

B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.

CIstheartworkforcefulanddramatic?

D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?

E.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tviewartifyou'renotanartexpert.

EThesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.

GThemostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.

【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.C20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractand

professional.（很多人可能会对观看艺术感到困惑，因为它通常被认为过于抽象和专业。）”可知，很多人会

对观看艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，E项意为“然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，

你就不能观看艺术。”选项与上文为转折关系，虽然艺术通常被认为过于抽象和专业，然而，这并不意味

着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。故选E。

【17题详解】

根据段落主旨句"Spendtimewithart.（花时间欣赏艺术。）"和下文"Artletsyouputlifeonpause.（艺术让

你暂停生活。）”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活，G项意为“最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要

大量的时间来充分欣赏。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和迷人

的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Ififsapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,

whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.（如果是一幅画，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜

料类型。如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景。）”可知，上文告诉我

们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察有关它的基本信息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项意为“这

些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术品。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选

Fo

【19题详解】

根据上文“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.（当你第一次观看艺术时，认识到你的感受。）”

可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项意为“作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧

性？”选项能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据下文“Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetter

understandingit.（艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键因素。）”可

知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项意为“找到你喜

欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作

品。故选Bo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ilayinbed,staringattheceiling（天花板）.Ihadn'tbeenabletosleep21sinceRichardpassedaway

amonthago.Iwasfullofpainand22atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.

Richardwasmystepfather.WhenIwasnine,Richard23.Richardwasabigguywithhugehands.But

hewasthegentlest24I'devermeet.Onweekends,we'dworktogetheronhomeimprovementprojects

andthethreeofuswere25.

Oneday,whileworkinginthebam,Dadgotanosebleedthatwouldn'tstop.Whenwetookhimtothe

26,theytoldusitwasinternalbleedingfromthebloodthinners(稀释齐(J)hewason.Itwasonlya(n)

27oftime.Allwecoulddowasmakehim28.

Isatalonewithhimthatday.Hewas29、andwespenttimetalkingaboutthebarn,thehorsesandhis

truck.TherewassomuchIwantedtosay,andsomuchIwantedtohearfromhim30.Butitwashard

forustobeopenwithour31.Itwasthelasttimeweeverspoke.Dad32afewdayslater.

AsIwasgrieving(悲痛)，suddenly,abirthdaycardfromDad33myeye,whichwaswrittenformy

birthdayyearsago.Itsaidhelovesme.Holdingthat,intears,IassumedDadknewhowmuchhe34to

me.ForthefirsttimesinceDad'spassing,Ifeltaheavenlypeace,andfinallyIcould35.

21.A.curiouslyB.activelyC.peacefullyD.shortly

22.A.considerationB.regretC.anxietyD.attempt

23.A.calledinB.checkedoutC.camealongD.keptup

24.A.soulB.workerC.expertD.neighbor

25.A.cautiousB.politeC.luckyD.happy

26.A.garageB.hospitalC.schoolD.museum

27A.matterB.incidentC.planD.strategy

28.A.healthyB.secureC.silentD.comfortable

29.A.refreshedB.awakeC.excitedD.relieved

30.A.incontrastB.bythewayC.inreturnD.onthecontrary

31.A.skillsB.emotionsC.gesturesD.instructions

32.A.tensedB.recoveredC.diedD.relaxed

33.A.caughtB.absorbedC.shookD.interrupted

34.A.signaledB.clarifiedC.promisedD.meant

35.A.sleepB.speakC.entertainD.work

【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.

B32.C33.A34.D35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与继父之间深厚感情的故事。

[21题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从理查德一个月前去世以来，我一直无法平静地入睡。A.curiously好奇地;

B.actively积极地；C.peacefully平静地；D.shortly不多时。根据下文“Iwasfullofpainand2

atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim."以及“ForthefirsttimesinceDad'spassing,Ifeltaheavenly

peace,andfinallyIcould15.”可知，此处表示自从继父去世以来，作者一直无法平静地入睡。

故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对没有告诉他我有多爱他充满了痛苦和遗憾。A.consideration考虑；B.regret

遗憾；C.