2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案2月（考点01阅读理解）

考点01阅读理解——20192020年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）西宁市2019—2020学年度第一学期末调研测试卷高一英语阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’syourfeelingwhenyoustepintoseniorhighschool?Itisapletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’vegotsometipstohelpyou.●You’renotaloneRememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.●TheteacherswillhelpyouIfyoudon’tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.●EverythingchangesTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillyou’reyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentschools.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.●OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisteratseniorhighschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbeemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.You’llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!21.Theauthorsaysthatyou’renotalonebecauseotherstudents__________.A.arepoliteandfriendly B.willhelpyouifpossibleC.willlearnthenewruleswithyou D.feelthesameasyoudo22.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?A.Itisadifficultproblem. B.Itsoundssimple.C.It’sagoodchance. D.It’sworrying.23.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodo?A.Don’tbeshy. B.Justactnaturally.C.Changeyourself. D.Payattentiontowhatyourclassmatessay.24.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.tellstudentsaboutanewexperienceB.tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftimeC.helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD.tellstudentsthatteachersarethebesthelpersDCBCBBodylanguageisthe“silencelanguage”ofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry,orwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoorahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetunfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.25.SupposeyouaremeetingacustomerfromUnitedStates,howwillyougreethim?A.Greethimwithahug B.StareathimC.Placeahandonhisarm D.Shakehishandfirmly26.IfyoustandtooclosetoAmericans,theywill________.A.faceyoudirectly B.movebackC.Say“Pardonme” D.stareatyou27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Americansstandsidebysidewhentalkingwithfriends.B.Americansshowtheirrespectbyshakinghandsweakly.C.Americanssay“Excuseme”toeachotherwhentalking.D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentalking.28.Ifyouknownothingaboutaculture’sbodylanguage,youcan________.A.listencarefullywithnoexpression B.hideyouropinionsC.smile D.stareatothersDBDCCHaveyoueverthoughtthatmusiccanhaveaneffectonanimals?Dr.Fisherhasputmusicinover1,100animalshelters,sayingthatitmakesdogsandcatsquietandevencutsdownonbarking.Fisheraskedartistsaroundtheworldtosharedogandcatfriendlymusic.Shegivesitfreetoanimalshelters.OnefanwasTina.Wintertemperaturesattheruralshelterforsixdogsandsixcatsusuallyranbelowzeroandthewindblewnearlyeveryday.Tocalmtheanimals,Tinatriedtheradio.Besidespoorreception,thenewsandsportshadpeopleshoutingandcryingloudly.“Thedifferenceisgreat.”shesaid.Sosheandherhusbandhadtobuyasecondplayerforthecats.“Whenweplaysongstheylike,theygoandsitbythespeakers.”Tinasaid.NoonehasstudiedtheimpactofFisher’smusicidea.Butothershavelookedathowmusicandnoiseingeneralaffectedanimals.AstudyfoundthatanimalsweremorelikelytosleepandlesslikelytobarkwhenMozart,Beethovenandothersimilarmusicwereplaying,butnotwhenheavymetalandothersoundswere.Asurveyofmorethan500sheltersguidedbyFishervalidatedheridea,findingbarkingreducedbyhalfandanimalsmorerelaxed.Itjustdestressesthem.Beyondthemusic,theshelterstaffdowhattheycantoreducestressforthedogs,includingtoys,foodandspendingtimewiththem.“Reducingtheirstresshelpsthemshowofftheirpersonalitiesandtheycangetadaptedmorequickly,”saidFisher.“Themusicalsohelpsrelaxstaffmembersandthatbenefitstheanimalstoo.”29.Whendogslistentodogfriendlymusic.Theywill_______.A.calmdown B.getexcited C.beeclever D.neverbark30.Theunderlinedword“validated”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“_______.”A.doubted B.refused. C.proved D.changed31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Reducingstressisofgreatbenefittothedog.B.Thedogsintheshelterarefondoftoys.C.Itishardforthedogstobeadapted.D.Thestaffmembersalsolikeclassicalmusic.ACADYouhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotunmonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andplainaboutlife,“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,“Lemonstastebad!I’dratherhavechocolate!”Ifyoudon’tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here’sanexample:Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou’reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou’dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoistoplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappen,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”Youneedn’tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethebenefitsatlast.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthesayinginParagraph1?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisfunny.C.Itiseasytodo. D.Itisnegative.33.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A.Acceptit. B.Findoutthereasons.C.plainaboutit. D.Askothersforhelp.34.Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus_______.A.aflattirehappenssometimesB.itdoesn’tmattertomakemistakesC.meetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingthingD.howtoturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?A.Tryinghardtosolveit.B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.C.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.D.Turningitintoapositiveexperienceactively.ACDD（2）金山中学2019学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末考试阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANow,let’stalkaboutearthquakesonourplanet.Somecountrieshavelargenumbersofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.Othersdonothavemany.Forexample,therearefewearthquakesinBritain.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.Thegroundvibrates(震动).Housesfalldown.Trainsrunoffthelines.Sometimes,thereisaheavylossofhumanlives.Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewaves,alsoknownasseismicwaves(地震波),ortsunamis(海啸)cantravellongdistancesandrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit.Theyarestrongenoughtobreakdownhousesandotherbuildings.Veryoftenfiresfollowthemostseriousearthquakes.In1906,thenumbersoffireswereburninginthecity.Thewaterpipeswerealsoshakenandbroken,soitwasnotpossibletoputthefireout.Therewasnowater.TheTokyoEarthquakeof1923happenedjustbeforenoon.Peoplewerecookingmealsontheirfiresatthattime.Whenthegroundshook,thefiresshook,too.Hotmaterialswerethrownonthedifferentpartsofthehouses,someofwhichweremadeofwood.Soon134fireswereburninginthecity.Whatkindofbuildingstandsupbestinanearthquake?Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthebest.Asteelframewillmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthedifferentpartstogetherandthewallssonoteasilyfall.Thereislesschanceoffirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.Overtheyears,scientistsstudiedtheresultsoftheearthquakeindifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyareconvincedthatthiskindofbuildingisthesafest.66.Whatcanweknowaboutearthquakefromthefirstparagraph?A.Britainhaslargenumbersofearthquake.B.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.C.Thereisaheavylossofhumanlivesineveryearthquake.D.Trainswillnotrunoffthelinesduringtheearthquake.67.Someoftheunderseaearthquakeswerecausedby______.A.thebreakoutofthevolcano B.theseismicwaves.C.thetsunami D.thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearth68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Abuildingwithconcretewallsandasteelframestandsupbestinanearthquake.B.Thereisnochanceoffireinabuildingwithconcretewalls.C.Scientiststudiedthecausesoftheearthquaketogettheconclusion.D.Asteelframehasnohelpinmakingthehousestronger.69.Thistextisprobablya______.A.bookreview B.popularsciencereportC.newspaperad D.fairytaleBDABB WeWantyou!pany:EmbassySuitesLocation:USCASanLuisObispoEmployeeType:FullTime/ParttimeJobType:ReceptionistReq’sEducation:HighSchoolReq’sExperience:LessThan1YearCONTACTINFORMATIONContact:RebeccaHyreEmail:Rebecca@163Fax:NotAvailableDESCRIPTIONEmbassySuitesHotelSanLuisiscurrentlyacceptingapplicationsforfrontDeskServicesAgent.Fulltimedayandparttimenightpositionsopen.Availabilitymustincludeweekendsandholidays.Thispositionhasabinationofdutiesmainlyrelated,butnotlimitedtocheckinginhotelguests.Weareseekingcandidateswhohavetheabilityto:⊙Understandguestinquiresandprovideresponsesinahelpful,courteous(礼貌的)manner.⊙PromotepositiverelationswithallindividualswhoapproachtheFrontDeskandenterthehotel.⊙Focusontheguestneedsremainingcalmandcourteous.⊙Workwellunderpressure.⊙Inputandaccessdataintheputer.⊙Ensuresecurityandconfidentialityofguestandhotelinformation.⊙Workcooperativelywithotherdepartmentsandcoworkersaspartofateam.REQUIREMENTSCustomerserviceexperiencepreferredPleaseapplyonlinebysubmittingaresume,includingacoverletter.OR:Applyinperson,bysubmittinganapplicationforemployment,fromtheexecutiveofficeslocatedwithinthehotel.70.ThoseinterestedinthisjobmaycontactRebeccaHyre______.A.byemail. B.byfax. C.bysendingshortmessages D.bypost71.Whichofthefollowingisneededforthejob?A.Collegediplomaorabove B.NecessaryPCskillsC.Speakingatleastthreelanguages D.Fiveyearworkingexperience.72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thejobcandidatesareexpectedtoworkduringholidays.B.Thecandidatescanonlyapplyonlinebysubmittinganapplication.C.Thejobhasabinationofdutieslimitedtohotelguests.D.Peoplewithoutcustomerserviceexperiencecannotapplyfortheposition.ABACThenameoftheraceesfromthenameofanAlaskagoldrushtown,Iditarod.Itmeans“distant”or“distantplace.”ItesfromoneofthelanguagesofnativeAlaskans.MorethansixtysledteamsbegintheraceinAnchorage.Whentheteamsreachtheoutskirts(郊外)oftown,theygetatasteofAlaska’swilderness.Forabouttwoweeks,theywillfighttheunbearablecold,wind,snow,andicetopletetherace.Thetemperatureonthetrailisoftenwellbelowzerodegrees.TheIditarodtrailextendsforaboutathousandmiles.Ithasmanyrendezvouspoints.Atthesemeetingplaces,theraceteams“checkin”tolettheofficialsknowhowtheyaredoing.Someteamsgetintotroublealongtheway.Officialswillstopthemandgivethemthehelptheyneed.Forexample,officialsmightstopateam’sprogresstogivefirstaid,ortocollectaninjuredortireddog.Thesedogsarewellcaredforandwillbereunitedwiththeirownersaftertherace.TheIditarodtrailisanimportantpartofAlaska’shistory.Apartofthetrailwasusedbysomeheroicdogsandhumansin1925.InNome,Alaska,manypeoplewerecatchingthedeadlydiseaseDiphtheria.Sothewholetownwasinquarantine,orisolation,inordertostopthisdisease.TheonlywaytogetmedicinetoNomewasbydogsled.Abouttwenty"mushers,"ordogsleddrivers,offeredtohelp.TheywantedtosavethepeopleofNomefromthisterribledisease.TodaytheIditarodraceshowshonorstothisspecialheroicjourneyandtoallofthejourneysonthefamoustrail.Astheraceorganizerssay,theIditarodis“thelastgreatraceonEarth.”73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheIditarodrace?A.ItisheldeveryyearinthedowntownstreetsinAnchorage.B.Itusuallylastsabouttwoweeksinfreezingcoldweather.C.ItisheldtohonorthegoldseekerswhooncelivedinIditarod.D.Itstrailistotallydifferentfromtheoneusedbysomeheroicdogs.74.Intherace,it’spossibleforaseriouslyinjureddog______.A.tofinishtheraceunnoticed B.tomeetitsowneragainC.toworkforanewowner D.togettimelytreatment75.Whenatownisinquarantine(inParagraph4),peopleinthetown______.A.cangetwhatevertheywanteasily B.havetoexchangegoldformedicineC.arenotallowedtogooutfreely D.willberememberedasheroes76.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.lifeinAlaska B.adogsledraceofAlaskaC.aperiodofAlaska’shistory D.heroicdogsandpeopleinAlaskaBDCB（3）长沙市第一中学20202021学年度高一第一学期期末考试阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic".TheideathatIwas“notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign："GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner".1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.3.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在初一时就被体育老师说没有运动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周内不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心要继续下去。可知作者决定参加比赛，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。将题干中的P.E.classinhis7thyear定位在第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的notathletic一直影响着他，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，在最后一段点题：Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.可知，作者是一个意志坚定的人，通过不懈努力，最终获得了成功的胜利。故选B。BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearnedintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,sheexplains.“Ipay£5foraportion（(—份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeightpartseries（系列节目），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheyetotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.5.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?AHebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess【答案】4.B5.C6.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段GoodMoringBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.早安英国的SusannaReid习惯了每天早上在沙发盘问客人，但她最近的角色是在烹饪上露一手，向家人展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.可知，Susanna在MattTebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。可知MattTebbutt是协助做烹饪的事情。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中preparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜;howtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱;howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves我们自己做这种食物有多便宜;lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes不贵仍然可口的食谱。因此中心思想就是如何用较少的钱做出好的食物，CookingWellforLess符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选D。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3，本文主要讲述文章如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。CookingWellforLess符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选D。CAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepreholidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbeingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberballsimple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,pletelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.7.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.8.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC.Addingthemoneytoherfund D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother9.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent’sloveC.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartahobby10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving【答案】7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子howtolivemorewithless，而二三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。（4）河南省开封市20202021学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.APoetrypetitionDeadline18thJuly2019WhomayenterThepetitionisopentoanyone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis,ealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings,performances,music,exhibitions,films,familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganizeafamouspetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd,TheNationalWriters'CentreforWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups:Adults(18+),Youngpeople(1217)andChildren(under12).Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrantandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,acceptedforpublicationbyamagazine,orhaveenteredinotherpetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.TheJudgeofthe2019LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetrypetitionisDaljitNagra.EntryfeesAdults:£5.75forfirstpoem,£3.50foreachextrapoem.Children/YoungPeople:Firstpoemfree,£1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes·FirstPrize:£1,000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreforWales·SecondPrize:£500cash·ThirdPrize:£250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes·FirstPrize:£100cash.·SecondPrize:£50cash·ThirdPrize:£25cashChildren'sPrizes·FirstPrize:£25booktoken(购书券)·SecondPrice:£15booktoken·ThirdPrize;£10booktokenWebsitepoetrypetitiontolearnmoreaboutthepetition.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrypetitionfromthetext?A.Itisheldeverytwomonths.B.Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C.Itisopentoworldwidepetitors.D.Itofferspetitorspoem.lectures.22.Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet?A.Itshouldbewrittenindependently.B.Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C.Ithaswonaprizeinotherpetitions.D.Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazine.23.Whatistheentryfeefora15yearoldifheissending3poems?A.£12.75 B.£9.25. C.£7 D.£3.5主题语境:人与社会——文学本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了L