（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练31 Unit 1 Living well 新人教选修7-新人教高三选修7英语试题

Unit1LivingwellⅠ.完形填空(2018·湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学第三次检测)Lastautumn,ItookasightseeingtriptoParis.Iwalkedinthestreet1Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”Turningaround,I2anelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Inanatural3,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwas4atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyour5.Ijustneedhelptofindthepostoffice.”

Immediately,I6whatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice—I7anotherpersonsimplybywhatIthoughtshewas.IhatedwhatIsawin8.

ThethingIhaveforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIama(n)9.IleftHondurasfortheU.S.attheageof15.I10mynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandmysister,andastrong-mindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,adoorkeeperandapizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumblejobs.11Ibecameanetworkengineer.

Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsof12.Attheageof17,Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnottakeschoolseriously,hewould13likeme.

Butnow,livinginmy14middle-classlifestyle,itistoo15toforgetmypast,to16whoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andto17sightofwhereIwanttobegoing.Butthatblindwoman18meofmyblindnessandhelpedkeepmyeyesandheart19.Bytheway,Ihelpedtheoldladytothepostoffice.Ihopeto20herforthepricelesslesson.

1.A.whileB.asC.until D.when2.A.knew B.sawC.heard D.recognized3.A.reaction B.stateC.situation D.voice4.A.excited B.annoyedC.embarrassed D.amused5.A.courage B.adviceC.money D.food6.A.learned B.acceptedC.realized D.admitted7.A.trusted B.blamedC.doubted D.judged8.A.herself B.myselfC.them D.another9.A.stranger B.visitorC.engineer D.immigrant10.A.started B.continuedC.kept D.stopped11.A.Hopefully B.NaturallyC.Obviously D.Eventually12.A.appreciation B.kindnessC.prejudice D.pride13.A.takeover B.endupC.giveaway D.breakout14.A.American B.HonduranC.British D.French15.A.regretful B.lateC.easy D.difficult16.A.forget B.rememberC.imagine D.feel17.A.catch B.loseC.miss D.confuse18.A.warned B.informedC.accused D.cured19.A.open B.quietC.clean D.warm20.A.ask B.praiseC.thank D.admire〚导学号23280126〛Ⅱ.语篇填空(2018·山西安康第二次检测)Hospitalshaven’talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught1.tolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingalewhochangedallthis.

Florencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithhermother2.(visit)thepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatfirstgavehertheideaofbecoming3.nurse.Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussia.Florence4.(ask)bythegovernmenttotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandthe5.(wound).Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasn’tenoughmedicine.Florenceandherteamworkedveryhard,6.(clean)thehospitalroomsandmadethebedeveryday.Atnight,shewouldgofromroomtoroom,7.(check)onthepatients.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatientsandprovidedcomfort8.them.

Afterthewar,Florenceopenedaschooltoteachnursestolookaftertheirpatients9.(proper).However,sheneverreallymadeafull10.(recover)fromtheillnessthatshehadinthewar,andshediedin1910.

〚导学号23280127〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】面对向“我”求助的一位双目失明的老妇人,“我”想当然地把她当作乞丐而给予怜悯与施舍,但她只想让“我”告诉她去邮局的路。这给“我”上了宝贵的一课——不要用带有偏见的眼光去判断他人。1.D由语境可知,“我”在街上走着,这时听到一个声音。when意为“这时”。2.B转过身,“我”看到了一位失明的老妇人伸着手。3.A作为一种自然的反应,“我”把手伸到口袋里拿出了所有的零钱放到她手里。4.B被一个乞丐打扰,“我”感到很生气。5.C此处是指老妇人想要的不是“我”的钱。6.C根据上下文可知,“我”立刻意识到“我”的行为是带有偏见的。7.D由语境可知,“我”只是根据自己的想法去判断别人。8.B“我”讨厌在自己身上所看到的行为。9.D根据空后的“IleftHondurasfortheU.S.”可知,“我”是个移民。10.A“我”在这里开始了新生活。11.D由语境可知,这么多年来,“我”做了许多卑微的工作,最后终于成了一名网络工程师。12.C根据下文的例子可知,“我”受到过很多别人对“我”的偏见。13.B有个父亲告诉他的儿子:如果在学校不好好读书,结局将会像“我”一样。14.A根据上文可知,作者移民美国。所以此处应指“美国中产阶级”。15.C“我”现在过着中产阶级的富足生活,很容易忘记过去。16.A此处重复了前面的forget,指忘记了自己是谁,曾经在哪里。17.Blosesightof“忽略;不再看见”。18.D失明的妇女治愈了“我”的盲目。curesbofsth“治愈某人的疾病”。19.A她让“我”睁开了眼睛,打开了“我”的内心。20.C“我”感谢她给“我”上了如此宝贵的一课。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。1.how考查疑问词。根据语境,此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人,故用how。2.tovisit考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式短语在句中做目的状语。3.a考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表泛指,指“成为一名护士”,故应用不定冠词a。4.wasasked考查时态和语态。此处说的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;又根据空后的“bythegovernment”可知,Florence与ask之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。5.wounded考查词性转换。“the+adj.”是固定用法,表示一类人,故填wounded。6.cleaned考查时态。分析句子结构可知,此处cle