（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教必修1-新人教高三必修1英语试题

Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroⅠ.阅读理解(2018·辽宁大连检测)GrowingupinapoorsuburbanareainAfrica,whereeducationisnottakenseriouslybecausethegovernmentonlygivesoneafreeeducationupuntilthe9thgrade,Marthafoundithardforhertoexploreorhavealifethatshefeltsheactuallydeserved.Attheageof14,shewasdeterminedtogetaneducationthatwouldnotonlychangeherlifebutchangethelivesofherfamilymembers.Attheageof15,shestartedlookingforwaystoearnmoneythatwouldpayforhereducation.Shethoughtofwaystoearnmoneyandwhenthesethoughtsgotstrongerdayinanddayoutshefinallyhadabreakthrough.Herlittlebusiness—creatingandsellingahairproduct—bloomed.Attheageof16,Marthamanagedtoputherselfthroughhighschool.Andbytheageof20afterhighschool,heruncleputherthroughcollegewhereshestudieddataentryfor2years.Aftershegraduated,shewasrecruited(招募)toworkforRedCrossandherlifechangedforthebetter.Afewyearslater,oneofthemostrespectedcompaniesinhercountryheardaboutherpotentialandhardwork;shewasaskedtoapplyforajobposition.Shenotonlyscoopedtheposition,butalsowasaskedtopermanentlyworkforthem.Today,Marthaisahappilymarriedwoman.Shemarriedamanwhoonlywantstoseeherhappy,amanwhobelievesinhiswife,alittlesuburbangirlthatfoughtforherdreams.Today,sheisoneofthemostsuccessfulwomeninherfamilyandshehaschangedthelivesofherfamilymemberstoojustassheplanned.Thatwomannevergaveupandtodaysheisabletowalkwithherheadhigh.Sheistellingyouthatwithaneducationandafocusedmind,youwillachieveanything.1.AccordingtoPara.1,Marthabelieves.

A.unionisstrengthB.knowledgecanchangefateC.careanddiligencebringluckD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords2.Theunderlinedword“scooped”inPara.3canbereplacedby“”.

A.created B.refusedC.obtained D.lost3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMartha?A.Ambitiousanddetermined.B.Generousandcareful.C.Luckyandfriendly.D.Creativeandvain.〚导学号23280026〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·吉林实验中学第四次检测)Oneeveningayoungwomanwentalonetowalkbarefootbytheoceanafterthesunhadset.Shestoppedinherpathandturnedtoseethe1shehadleftinthesand.Buttheyhadalreadybeen2bythewaves.Whensheturnedto3herwalk,shewasshockedbythe4ofanoldwomanwhowassittingbyafire,slowlypagingthrough(翻阅)theleavesofa5.

Shewalkeduptothewomanandasked,“Ididn’tseeyouhereamomentago.Andhowdidyoustartthis6soquickly?”

Herquestionwentunanswered7wasinsteadmetwithareplyinaserene(安详的)voice,“Sitwithme,child.Ihavesomethingto8you.”

Astheyoungwomansatdownbesidethefire,the9strangerhandedherthebook.Shecuriously10thepagesonebyoneandwas11todiscovertheycontainedthestoryofherwholelifefromtheearlydaysofherchildhoodtothe12.Shethencametothepagetellingofherencounterwiththeoldwomanbythefireduringherwalkonthe13,butuponturningtothenextpage,shefounditempty.Feeling14,shelookedattheoldwomanandpleaded(请求)withhertoexplain.

“Doesthismeanmylifeendsthisnight?”“No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlifebegins.”“Yousee,”shesaid,“theonlymomentyouevertruly15ishereandnow.Eachnewmomentisthebeginningoftherestofyourlifeandistobelived16,foryouwillnothaveachancetolivethatmomentasecondtime.Most17ofall,eachnewdaybringsanopportunitytolove—onethatmaynevercometoyou18.

“Asforyourfuture,youarefreeto19itasyouwish,forithasnotbeenwrittenyet.”

Then,asmysteriouslyasshehad20,theoldwomanstoodtowalkawayanddisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.

1.A.stones B.footstepsC.waves D.holes2.A.washedaway B.takenupC.leftout D.drawnback3.A.search B.removeC.continue D.pause4.A.courage B.absenceC.look D.presence5.A.book B.treeC.magazine D.flower6.A.novel B.machineC.fire D.trip7.A.or B.soC.as D.but8.A.share B.showC.beg D.comfort9.A.accidental B.curiousC.mysterious D.annoying10.A.folded B.sawC.tore D.turned11.A.amazed B.angryC.troubled D.upset12.A.adult B.presentC.teenager D.infant13.A.beach B.groundC.floor D.desert14.A.sad B.confusedC.excited D.happy15.A.believe B.needC.possess D.care16.A.allthesame B.asaresultC.inaway D.tothefullest17.A.pitiful B.importantC.familiar D.lucky18.A.again B.anywayC.anyhow D.right19.A.read B.viewC.shape D.think20.A.started B.appearedC.taught D.passed〚导学号23280027〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·河北衡水中学五调检测)WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe1.(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?

InUShighschool,everything2.(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing3.(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto4.weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheir5.(academy)performancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.6.,they’llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.

Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe7.(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest8.(they).Evena9th-gradercansit9.thesameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears10.(young).

〚导学号23280028〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·山东北镇中学第四次检测)Mybrother,whoisaHarvardgraduate,worksinthemultinationalcompany.ThecompanyhadfailedseveraltimesinitsattemptstobreakintotheChinesemarket.Asanewmanagerinchargeofthesalesdepartmentheistryingeverypossiblemeantopromotetheirproducts.Becauseofhehastakensomeeffectivemeasures,theirprofitsareexpectedtoriseby50%.Iamrealproudofmybrother.What’smore,hepromisedtogivingmefivethousandyuanuntilsummerholidayscome.Ifnot,Iwillbeabletoaffordgoonvacation.Howawonderfulpieceofnews!〚导学号23280029〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。Martha出身贫困,但她从小立志高远,决定接受良好的教育,从而改变自己和家人的命运,最终如愿以偿。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Martha出身于非洲的一个贫困地区,那里的政府并不重视教育,但她从小立志高远,决定接受良好的教育以改变自己和家人的命运;由此可推知,Martha相信知识可以改变命运。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知,一家著名公司听说了她的潜力和努力工作后让她来应聘,结果是她不仅赢取了(obtained)这份工作,而且成为公司的永久雇员。3.A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及最后一段的nevergaveup和afocusedmind可推知,Martha是个有雄心且意志力坚强的人。Ⅱ.【解题导语】在生命的旅途中,我们要懂得珍惜“现在”。因为它一旦错过,就不再回来。1.B她停下脚步回头看自己在沙滩上留下的足迹。2.A但是它们已经被海浪冲走了。wash...away意为“把……冲掉”。3.C上文提到“她停下脚步回头看”,这里表示的是“她转身继续走路”。4.D根据第二段Ididn’tseeyou可知,她因这位老太太的存在而感到吃惊。presence意为“出席,到场;存在”。5.A根据9空后handedherthebook可判断,老人在慢慢地翻阅着一本书。6.C根据上文,一开始她没有看到这位坐在火堆旁的老人,所以她很好奇老人是怎么如此迅速点着火的。7.D老人没有回答她的问题,而是用很安详的声音让她坐下。这里用but表示转折。8.B根据后文,老人递给她一本书。所以这里表示的应该是老人想让她看一样东西。9.C根据语境判断,这位突然出现的老人给她的感觉一直是“神秘的”。10.D她好奇地一页一页地翻着老人给她看的书。11.A看到书里面记录着她生命中所发生过的故事,她感到很吃惊。12.B根据后文可知,书中的故事只写到她和这位老人相遇为止。所以这里应该是从童年到现在。13.A她是在海滩上散步的。14.B根据后文她所提的问题可知,她因书后面的空白页而感到疑惑不解。15.C你真正拥有的是“这里”和“现实”,即此时此刻。16.Dtothefullest“最充分地”。17.B最重要的是,每一个新的日子都会带来爱的机会,这个机会一旦错过就可能不再回来。18.A参见上题解析。19.C你可以按照自己的意愿去塑造未来。shape“塑造”。20.B正如神秘地出现一样,这位老人又很神秘地消失在夜色中。Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活。1.surprising考查形容词。此处是现在分词做形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,符合语境。2.isrecorded考查动词的时态和语态。everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即isrecorded,与graded呼应。3.toturn考查非谓语动词。failtodosth意为“不能做某事”,为固定搭配。4.what考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中做宾语,表示物的概念,故填what。5.academic考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词academic修饰名词performance,做定语。6.Otherwise考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望,故用副词otherwise,意为“否则”,做状语。7.freedom考查名词。由定冠词the可知,此处应用名词,即freedom。8.them考查代词。此处应用宾格形式,做动词interest的宾语,故用them。9.in考查介词。intheclassroom意为“在教室里”,符合语境,故用介词in。10.younger考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知,9年级和12年级的学生比较,自然是年轻一些,故用形容词的比较级形式,即younger。Ⅳ.Mybrother,whoisaHarvardgraduate,worksintheamultinationalcompany.ThecompanyhadhasfailedseveraltimesinitsattemptstobreakintotheChinesemarket.Asanewmanagerinchargeo