湖南省邵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试卷(含答案)

湖南省邵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

It,sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcan

bedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionsto

showyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.

VeganBurg

VeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiian

TeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeat

lovers.Andthat,snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfries

andbarbecuepotatoes.

WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737

GenesisRestaurant

Thiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavourfulastheirmeat-based

counterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,

pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.

HavelockRoad,#B1-O1,Singapore059763

WellSmoochtCollective

WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream.Made

frombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht'sricecream,astheycall

it,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavourssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconut

andGulaMelaka.

SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628

GreenCommon

Thisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-watering

meat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndishes

likefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodIaksaandevenbuah

keluakrice.

HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585

1、Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.

C.Thosewhocan,tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhodon,teatmeatorfish.

2、WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?

A.Plant-basedburgers.B.Chinese-friendlyfood.

C.Plant-basedice-cream.D.Japaneseseafood.

3、Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?

A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-O1.

C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.

TheColorado8-year-oldwillsetoutTuesdaytobecometheyoungestpersontoreachthe

topofElCapitaninCalifbrniatSYosemiteNationalPark.Hewillclimbtherockfacewiththe

helpofthehangingropes.Thejourneyisexpectedtotakefourdaysɑofhangingfromyour

fingersorhangingfromyouranchors（锚）JSam,sdadJoeBakertoldCNN,sFredricka

WhitfieldonSun-day.They'llcamponenightonthetopofElCapitan.

SamandJoeBakerwillclimbinafour-personteam.ItisaClass5climb,thehighestand

mostdifficultofclassifications.Theroutesareforexpertclimberswhotrainregularlyand

havealotofnaturalability.

“SamhasbeentrainingtotakeonElCapitaneverydayforthelastatleast18months,,,his

fathersaid.Inadditiontophysicaltraining,planninghowmuchequipment一including

200poundsofwater-totakeforthedaylonghikeisamongthechallenges.uYoucan,tjustturn

onthewater,,,JoeSaid."Youhavetocarryitwithyou.”

WhilemakingittothetopofElCapitanwouldsetrecords,that,snotSam,smotivationfor

at-temptingtheclimb.πΓmmostexcitedtoclimbwithDaddyJSamtoldCNN.

Hangingfromtherockfacethousandsoffeetintheair,theclimberswilldineonlasagna

（意面）theycookfromlittlepacketsonagasstove.Samisalsoplanningamovienightwhile

pausingfromthesideoftherock.Inadditiontohisclimbingaccomplishments,Samis

gettingreallygoodatchess,soatravelchesssetwillbealongfortheclimbtoo.

Asidefromthelasagna,watchingamovieandplayingchess,Samsaid"gettingtothetop"

ishisfavoritepartofclimbing.

Joeandhiswifefellinlovewhileclimbing,andSamdidwellinaclimbingharness（背带）

ςςbefbrehecouldwalk”.Whenhewas6,SamtookonLostArrowSpire,athree-pitchclimb

thatstarts2,500feetaboveYosemiteValley.Onlyoneother6-year-old-world-class

professionalclimberTommyCaldwell,hadeverdoneit.

4、WhatmotivatedSamtoclimbElCapitan?

A.Companionshipofhisfather.B.Appealingawardsforwinning.

C.Highrequirementsforclimbing.D.Encouragementfromteammates.

5、Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Sam,sadvantagesasaclimber.B.DifficultiesSamwillencounter.

C.Sam,shobbiesbesidesclimbing.D.ThingsSamwilldowhileclimbing.

6、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.PlayinggamesiswhatSamlikebest.

B.SamBakerwasbomintoaclimbingfamily.

C.Theteamhassuccessfullyaccomplishedtheclimbing.

D.SamBakerwastheonlychildfinishingLostArrowSpire.

7、WhatkindofaboyisSam?

A.Politeandmodest.B.Braveanddependent.

C.Giftedandhard-working.D.Naughtyandcooperative.

Inrecenttimes,withtheadventofelectriccars,theideatofuelthemwithsolarenergyalso

gainedmomentum.Electriccars-eventhoughtheyrunonelectricityanddon'tusefossilfuels

一arestillNOTGREEN!Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuel

means“green"whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedby

burningtheverysamefuels!

However,whatifyourcarhadsolarpanelsthatcouldchargeit?Nowthatwouldindeedbe

agreenmachine!Basically,asmuchaswewouldliketoincorporatethisenergysourceinto

ourcar,theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentof

differentcriteria.

Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.Anaveragecarhasanareaof10-25

sq.ft,ontheroof,whichcangeneratebetween50-150Wunderidealconditions.Thisis

hardlyenoughpowertoilluminatealightbulb!Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedsto

beideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.Cars

mustworkinallweatherconditions,soifasolarpanellimitsthecar,sfunctionality,it

becomespracticallyuseless.Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopment

requiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun,senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolar

panelsprovide.

Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasic

functionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfully

poweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whichare

beingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.Solar-poweredvehicles

aresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofalland

theirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch"brighternforthisalternativeand

sustainableoption!

8、Whyaren,telectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Theywon,tworkaswellasthecommoncars.

B.Theyarenotpoweredbysolarenergy.

C.Theyrunonelectricityproducedbyburningfuels.

D.Theycausemorepollutiontotheworld.

9、Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsolarpanels.

B.Poweringtheelectronicscostslittle.

C.Acar,sroofgeneratesenoughpowertolightabulb.

D.Theperformanceofcurrentsolarpanelsdependsonvariousfactors.

10、Whatcanweinferaboutsolarenergyinthecarindustry?

A.Mostcarshavesolarroofs.

B.Carscanbecurrentlypoweredfromsolarpowerstations.

C.Carspartlypoweredbysolarenergyareontheroad.

D.Solarcarswillsoonbeavailable.

11、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatdosolarcarslooklike?

B.Whydon,twepowerthecarwithsolarenergy?

C.Howdosolarcarswork?

D.Couldsolarcarsreplacetheelectriccars?

SchoolchildrenacrosstheUnitedKingdomwilllearnhowtofendoffloneliness.In

January,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedthefirst',ministerofloneliness*'.

Thisweek,heradministrationreleasedan84plandetailingtheactionsitwilltaketo

preventloneliness.Startinginprimaryschool,studentswillhavelessonsin"relationships

education".

TheBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstad,oneoftheforemost

scholarsonlonelinessintheUnitedStates,warnsthattheU.S.hasasignificantloneliness

problemofitsownandthatschoolsdesperatelyneedtofollowtheU.K.'sleadandinclude

preventivemeasuresintotheirlessons.

Indeed,accordingtoarecentreportbythehealth-carecompanyCigna,nearlyhalfof

adultsintheU.S.reportedfeelingalone.Marriageratesandreligious-participationratesare

alsodrop-pingandbothareriskfactorsforsocialisolationandloneliness.ThePreValenCe（普

遍）oflonelinessseemstobeespeciallyacuteamongyoungadults.Onestudyfoundthat

Americansaged21to30reportedfeelinglonelytwiceasmanydaysasadultsaged50to70.

Studiessuggestlonelinessresultsinavarietyofhealthissues,suchasdecreasedimmunity

toviralinfections,poorsleep,andCardiOVaSCUIar（心血管的）issues.

TheidealschoolCUrrieUlUm（课程）forteachinglonelinesspreventionwouldtargetsocial

isolationaswellasthecognitiveprocessesthatmakepeoplefeellonely."Recognizingthat

it,ssomethingthatweneedtotakeseriouslyforourhealthisaprimaryandcriticalstep,“

Holt-Lunstadsays.Sheadvocatesforasortofζ⅛ocialeducation^^thatwouldbeputinto

existinghealth-educationcurriculumtoteachstudentshowtobuildandmaintainfriendships

andrelationships.

12、HowdoesHolt-LunstadfindthelonelinessproblemintheUnitedStates?

A.Itisnotseriousandeasytodealwith.

B.Itisseriousandneedsmeasurestocontrol.

C.ItisnotasseriousasintheUnitedKingdom.

D.ItismoreseriousthanitisintheUnitedKingdom.

13、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acute"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Popular.B.Average.C.Severe.D.Frequent.

14、Whatresultmaylonelinesscause?

A.Poorsleep.

B.Higherreligious-participationrates.

C.Lowermarriagerates.

D.Increasedimmunitytoviralinfections.

15、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.LearningtoFightLonelinessatSchool.

B.FindingtheCauseofLoneliness.

C.Loneliness-theCauseofManyHealthProblems.

D.Loneliness-aSeriousProbleminModernSociety.

二、七选五

16、Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren'tenoughhoursinaday?Doyou

usuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?①Nomatter

howhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremely

difficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidto-doapps,nothing

helped.

Thatdidn,tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.

Sincethen,Ihavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpof

TimeBlocking.②

Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitis

dividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.③

Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.You

openyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthen

plotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp,④Themore

specificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,more

productive.

⑤Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumore

controloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusand

helpsgetridofPrOCraStination（拖延症），asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.

A.Sowhatisitexactly?

B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?

C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.

D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.

E.Let'sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.

F.You,llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.

G.You,llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou'replanningtodo.

三、完形填空（15空）

IbelieveIhaveapersonaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.I,vetriedto1this

goalbychoosingacareerinpublicservice.Asaphysician2thechallengeofinfectious

dis-eases,Iconsidermyjobagift,whichallowsmetohelpeasethesufferingOfhumankind.

Ihavethreeprinciplesto3mylife,whichIalwaysthinkabout.

Firstly,Ihaveastrongthirstfor4.1thinkIwillneverknowasmuchasI5.Thisis

whatkeepsthe6ofknowledgehot.AnditiswhyIwoulddomyjobeverydayevenifI

cannotgethighincome.

Secondly,Ibelieveinfightingfor7.1sweatoverallthestuff,withoutfeeling8for

it.Oneofthebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.Butthisanxietycreatesa_9

tensionthatdrivesmetofulfillmylimitedpotential.

Thirdly,Ibelievethatmygoaltobeaphysicianisto10humankind.Ihavespentmy

11onpublicservice.Mostofitinvolvedresearch,thecareof12andthepublichealth

policyonAIDS.

Ithink,tocontrolthisterribledisease13,1mustbeguidedbytheseprinciples:

continuallythirstingforknowledge,acceptingnothing14ofexcellenceandknowingthat

the15ofsocietyismoreimportantthanmygains.

17、A.findB.ignoreC.changeD.accomplish

18、A.combiningwithB.comparingwith

C.agreeingwithD.dealingwith

19>A.formB.checkC.guideD.prove

20、A.powerB.knowledgeC.adventureD.evidence

21、A.wantB.promiseC.admitD.refuse

22、A.pursuitB.excuseC.recoveryD.necessity

23、A.agreementB.balanceC.excellenceD.fairness

24、A.embarrassedB.curiousC.amusedD.regretful

25、A.commonB.healthyC.seriousD.harmful

26>A.employB.introduceC.uniteD.serve

27A.reputationB.careerC.doubtD.luck

28、A.childrenB.eldersC.patientsD.students

29>A.randomlyB.occasionallyC.successfullyD.immediately

30、A.fullB.shortC.worthyD.typical

31、A.goodB.standardC.varietyD.arrival

四、语法填空

32、Chinesenewenergyvehiclecompanies,includingbatteryandcarmakers,are

enteringGermanywithinnovations,①GermancarexpertsaidthisFriday.Keybattery

manufacturersinChinaarenowbuildingbatterycellfactorieswithlargeinvestmentsin

Germany,thus②(bring)technologytothecountry.υChinaishelpingGermanyto

carryoutclimate-friendlystrategiesmore(3)(rapid),'1saidFerdinandDudenhoeffer,

directorofCARCenterAutomotiveResearchDuisburg.

Germany,sgovernmentisaiming④(have)15millionpureelectriccarsontheroad

by2030.Inthemeanwhile,carmakerslikeNIOorBYDwillbringtheirproductsandservice

toEurope.OnFridayatitsEuropeanlauncheventinBerlin,NIOpreparedthreenewmodels

⑤customersinGermany,theNetherlands,DenmarkandSweden.

Earlierthisweek,GermancarrentalcompanyandmobilityserviceproviderSixtmadean

announcementand⑥(reveal)itsplanstoorder100,000electricvehiclesfromChina,s:

YDoverthenextsixyears.Uptonow,Sixt⑦(order)severalthousandpureelectric

vehiclesfromBYD.ThefirstvehicleswouldbeavailabletoEurope,startingwithGermany,

France,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,inthe⑧(four)quarterof2022,

accordingtothecompany.

“ItisgoodfortheexchangebetweenGermanyandChina,through⑨wecooperate

withtechnology-drivenChinesenewenergycompanies.IthelpsusIeamhow⑩

(advance)Chinesetechnologyisanditencouragesfurtherexchange,"Dudenhoeffer

said.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是学校学生会主席李华,一些英国高中生下月将到你校访问并参观校史馆。

现需要两名英语讲解员(docent)。请你写一则招聘启事,内容包括：

1.工作内容2应聘条件;3.招聘步骤。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DocentsWanted

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

IwasbackpackinginPanamaoverChristmasin2018,andplannedtoclimbVolcanBaru.

ItisoneoftheonlyplacesonearthfromwhereyoucanseetheAtlanticandthePacific

Oceansatthesametime.

Isetoffbeforesunrise.Itwasabitcold,soIhadpulledonleggingsundermytrousers.

ΓvealwaysfeltsafetravellingasaSOIo(单独)woman.Ilovethefreedom.WhenIgottothe

baseat7am,theranger（护林员）wasunwillingtoletmegoalone,butrelented（缓和）

becauseanAmericancouplewerebehindme.

Thefirstpartoftheclimbwasbeautiful.Iwalkedforanhourandhadreachedafair

height.Theviewswereimpressive,soIstoppedtotakeaphotograph.SuddenlyIheard

violentbarkingbehindme.

Iturnedandsawtwodogsrunningaggressivelytowardsme.Icouldseetheirteeth

lookedsharp,andtheylookedangry.Therewasnowhereformetorun.Itriedtokeepcalm,

butmyheartwasracing.TheystoppedadozenfeetfromwhereIstoodandkeptbarking.I

knewtheycouldmovefast,soIdidn,twanttotrytooutrunthem.

Ikeptwalking,saying,"Gooddog,calmdown,"asevenlyaspossible.ButIwasterrified.

Thenonedashedupandsunkhisteethintomylegbelowtheknee.Iwasshocked.Heheld

onforafewseconds.ThepaintookmybreathawayasIfelthisfangs（犬牙）inmyflesh.I

consideredbendingdowntogetarocktofighthimoff,butwasnervousincasehewentfor

myneckortheotheronelaunchedatme.

Itriedtokeepwalking,andhefinallyletgo.Thenhewasbehindme,growling（嗥叫）.I

keptgoing,mybodyshaking,untilafterabout15minutesIwasoutoftheirsight.

WhenIthoughtitwassafe,Istopped.

Apickuptruckappeared,drivenbytheranger.

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethat

caterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon,tneedmeatforasatisfactory

treat.（很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择,告诉你不需要吃肉就

能得到令人满意的款待）“可推知,这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选Do

2、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespecially

knownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.（Genesis

ReStaUrant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名）”可

知,GenesisRestaurant以中餐闻名。故选Bo

3、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeand

dessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream.（Wel1Smoocht是一家专营植物性冰

淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧）”及“SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628”可知,如果你喜

欢吃甜食,你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选Co

4、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的ΓmmostexcitedtoclimbwithDaddy可知,Sam爬山

的动力来自父亲的陪伴。故选A项。

5、答案：D

解析：理解主旨要义题。本段讲述了爬山过程中Sam要做的三件事:吃面、看电影和下

棋。故选D项。

6、答案：B

解析：判断推理题。根据最后一段的Joeandhiswifefellinlovewhileclimbing,andSam

wasinaclimbingharness（背带）“beforehecouldWaIk”.可推知,Sam出生在爬山之家。故

选B项。

7、答案：C

解析：判断推理题。第三段提到SamhasbeentrainingtotakeonElCapitanςςeveryday

forthelastatleast18months,,,hisfatherSaid,由此可知,Sam很刻苦。最后一段提到Sam

didwellinaclimbinghamess（W带）“befbrehecouldWalk”.由此可知,他有天赋。故选C

项。

8、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossil

fuelmeanstgreen,whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedby

burningtheverysamefuels!”（人们有一种误解,认为不使用化石燃料就意味着“绿色,,,这是

一种荒谬的想法,因为我们使用的电力是通过燃烧同样的燃料产生的!）可知,为什么电动

汽车不环保是它们靠燃烧燃料产生的电力运转。故选C。

9、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea."（首先,

太阳能电池板占据了大量的面积。）和“Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,

asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarPaneIS.”（此夕卜,温和的阳

光温度需要是理想的,因为极高的温度会降低太阳能电池板的效率。）以及“More

importantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusing

thesun'senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsPrOVide.”（更重要的是,禾IJ用太阳能

为电子设备供电所需的电池板成本和开发成本超过了太阳能电池板提供的好处。）可知，

目前太阳能电池板的性能取决于多方面的因素。故选D。

10、答案：B

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrive

carsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,

whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.''（虽然我彳门还

需要一段时间才能驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车,但仍有一些替代品,如太阳能发电站，

其目的是减少我们对化石燃料的电力依赖。）可知,目前,汽车可以由太阳能发电站提供

动力。故选B。

11、答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnot

thenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,

thingswillbegintolookmuchςbrighter,forthisalternativeandsustainableOPtion!"（太阳能

汽车肯定是未来,但不是不久的将来。随着太阳能电池板的成本持续下降,其效率不断提

高,对于这种替代性和可持续性的选择,情况将开始变得更加“光明”!）可知,主要介绍目前

的电动汽车虽不使用化石燃料,但仍然不是绿色的。目前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取

决于是否满足不同的标准可知,D项“太阳能汽车能取代电动汽车吗?”为短文最佳标题。

故选D。

12、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“warnsthattheU.S.hasasignificantloneliness

problemofitsownandthatschoolsdesperatelyneedtofollowtheU.K.'sleadandinclude

preventivemeasuresintotheirlessons”可知美国自己也存在孤独这一问题,并且需要采取

措施来应对。故选B。

13、答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。由文章第三段“OnestudyfoundthatAmericansaged21to30

reportedfeelinglonelytwiceasmanydaysasadultsaged50to70.“可知孤独在年轻人中更

普遍,更严重,据此推测画线词意为“严重的"。故选Co

14、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“Studiessuggestlonelinessresultsinavarietyofhealth

is-sues,suchasdecreasedimmunitytoviralinfections,poorsleep,andcardiovascular

issues.”可知孤独会导致睡眠质量差。故选Ao

15、答案：A

解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍孤独成为了一个严重的问题,英美国家将在学校开设相关

课程教学生如何保持友谊,克服孤独。故选A。

16、答案：CAEGD

解析：①空前提出两个问题,再根据空后Nomatterhowhardtried,Iasksjustkeptpiling

UP…可知,C选项能承上启下。

②空前提到TimeBlocking这一概念,下段开头接着解释Itisasimpletimemanagement

technique…,所以A选项能承上启下。

③空前解释∖TimeBIOCking这一概念,空后是对这一概念的进一步解释,E选项符合语

境。

④根据空后Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask…可知,G选项中的specific与空后的

specific呼应。

⑤根据空后的Itnotonly...butalso...和Italso…可知,本段是讲TimeBlocking的好处。

17、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。

A.find发现;B.ignore忽视;C.change改变;D.accomplish达成。根据上文“IbelieveIhavea

personaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonSOCiety.（我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影

响。）”可推断,作者想要对社会做出积极的影响,因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达

成这个目标。故选D。

18、答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生,我认为我的工作是一

份礼物,它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A.combiningwith结合;B.comparingwith比

较;C.agreeingwith同意,与...一致;D.dealingwith处理,应对。根据下文“whichallows

metohelpeasethesufferingOfhUmankind（能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦）”可知,作者的职

业能够减轻人类的痛苦。故选D。

19、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有三个原则来指导我的生活,这是我总是考虑的。

A.form形成;B.check检查;CgUide指导;D.prove证明。根据下文“Imustbeguidedby

thesePrinCiPles:“可知,作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自

己的生活。故选C。

20、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,我有强烈的求知欲,我想我永远不会知道我想要

的那么多。A.power权力;Bknowledge知识;Cadventure冒险;Devidence证据。从后文

的“Thisiswhatkeepsthe6ofknowledgehot.”可知,作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选

Bo

21、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.want想要;B.promise许诺;C.admit承

认;Diefuse拒绝。根据上文“Ihaveastrongthirstfor4,1thinkIwillneverknowas

muchas"和下文"AnditiswhyIwoulddomyjobeveιydayevenifIcannotgethigh

income”可知,作者有很强的求知欲,认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识,需要不断

学习。故选A。

22、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。A∙pursuit追

求;Bexcuse借口;Ciecovery恢复;D.necessity必需品。结合上文和下文“AnditiswhyI

woulddomyjobeverydayevenifIcannotgethighincome.（这就是为什么即使我不能得

到高收入,我也要每天做我的工作。)"可知作者每天学习,追求知识。故选A。

23、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:其次,我相信追求卓越。Aagreement协议;B.balance平

衡;CexceHence卓越;Dfairness公平。根据后文“Oneofthebyproductsofbeinga

perfectionistisanxiety.”可知作者精益求精,追求卓越。故选Co

24、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为所有的事情流汗,但并不为此感到遗憾。

A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.curious好奇的;C.amused觉得好笑的;Dxegretful遗憾的;后悔

的。根据上文“IsweatoveralltheStUfF，可知,作者为所有的事情流汗出力,但并不为此感

到遗憾。故选D。

25、答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张,驱使我发挥自己

有限的潜能。A.common通常的出力621由丫健康的;(?361'沁115严肃的;Dbarmful有害的。

,

根据后文“drivesmetofulfillmylimitedPotential'可知这种紧张感是健康的,故选B0

26、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第三,我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。

A.employ雇佣;B.introduce介绍;C.unite团结;D.serve服务。对应上文“helpeasethe

sufferingOfhUmankind”可知,作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务,减轻痛苦。故选Do

27、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。Aieputation名

誉;B.career事业;Cdoubt怀疑;DjUCk运气。根据上文“bychoosingacareerinpublic

SerViCe,'和后文“onpublicSerViCe”可知,作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。

28、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公

共卫生政策。Aehildren孩子;B.elders老人;Cpatients病人;D.students学生。根据后文

“andthepublichealthpolicyonAIDS”可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理,故选Co

29、答案：C

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些原

则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重

要。A.randomly随机地;B.occasionally偶然;C.SUCCeSSfUlIy成功地;Dimmediately立即。

根据上文“controlthisterribledisease"和下文"Imustbeguidedbytheseprinciples:

continuallythirstingforknowledge…,,可知,此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选

Co

30、答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些

原则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更

重要。A.full满的;B.short短暂的;C.worthy值得的;D.typical典型的。根据上文“Oneof

thebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.“可知,作者追求完美,不接受不卓越的东

西,此处为短语nothingshortof表示“简直就是;无异于...故选B0

31、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病,我必须以这些原

则为指导:不断渴求知识,不接受任何不卓越的东西,并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重

要。A.good利益;B.standard标准;Cvariety多样性;D.arrival到达。根据第一段第一句“I

believeIhaveapersonaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonSoCiety."和后文"moreimportant

thanmygains”可知,作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响,因此推断他认为社会的利益比

个人利益更重要。故选A。

32、答案：①a②bringing③rapidIy④tohave⑤for⑥revealed⑦hasOrdered⑧fourth⑨

WhiCh⑩advanced

解析：①考查冠词。此处是“第一次提到”