必修一Unit2Let'stalkteens(讲)知识讲义-高考英语一轮复习(译林牛津2020)(学案)

必修一Unit2Lefstalkteens

核心词汇精讲

重点词汇-1.argument(P16),argue(P19)

【知识要点】

①argumentn.争吵，争论；论点—arguevi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证

②相关搭配和句型：

arguewithSb.与某人争吵(争论)argueabout/oversth.争论某事

sth.without/oversth.WithSb.和某人争论某事argueforsth.赞成某事

argueagainststh反对某事o/o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做

某事

haveanargumentabout/overSth.辩论某事settleanargument解决争端

beyondargument无可争辩inanargumentWith与...争论/争执

argue+that(从句)...争辩说...

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

®-Doyouthinktheonlywaytotrulyknowapersonistohim?

—Ican,tagreemore.Whentheisinfullswingitrevealstheircharacter.

(2)Theyarguedmebuyinganewbike.

(3)Hesmoking,andinsistedthatitwasthatsmokingwas

harmfultohealth.

@Itisuselesstryingtoarguehimit.

⑤Somethesefiguresarenotasworryingastheyseem.

重点词汇-2.anxious(P16)

【知识要点】

①anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的

→anxiouslyadv.不安地,忧虑地

-anxietyn.担忧，焦虑

②相关短语和句型

beanxiousabout/for为/对...而担心/焦虑

beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事

beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)为某事或某人担心或担忧

theanxietyforsth/todosth对...的渴望toone,sanxiety使某人焦虑的是

with/inanxiety焦虑地=anxiouslyanxietyabout对...的焦虑

withoutanxiety无忧无虑地

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

©Apartfrom,thenovelcoronavirushasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesand

changestoourlifestyles.

(2)Hewasthecoiningexam,glancingathiswatchoccasionally.

③WhiIehermotherwasbeingoperatedon,shewaitedoutside.

(4)Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbutour,shedidn,tturnup.

@Wewaitedforourexaminationresults.

®socialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,whichinturnleadstohealthproblems.

⑦IwishIwereabird,flyingintheheavens,.

重点词汇3desire(P17)

【知识要点】

①desiren.&vt.渴望，愿望一desirableadj.可取的，向往的

②相关短语和句型

desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物

desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事

haveastrongdesiretodoSth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforSth.急于想得到某物

desire后接that从句时，谓语通常用"should+动词原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.

【即时巩固】用该词条或所给词的恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

@It?is?most(desire)that?she(attend)the7conference.?

②Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescueteams(send)herewithoutdelay.

(3)­Thehillsidevillageremainsprimitiveandunspoiled.

一Thatexplainswhypeopledesireto(explore)sucharemoteplace.

(4)Ifyouwishyourchildtohavestrongdesire(learn),youmustfirsthavehim

understandthathehastheabilitytogainasenseofachievementthroughlearning.

⑤Shehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

重点词汇・4.struggle(PI7)

【知识要点】

①StrUggIe抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。StnJggIe动词：奋斗，努力，挣扎

②相关短语

struggletodoSth.艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事StrUggIe(n.∕v.)for为....而斗争

strugglewith/against与...作斗争，同....搏斗struggletoone,sfeet挣扎着站起来

strugglewithsb.against与某人并肩战斗跟...作斗争

【即时巩固】填上恰当的词

©Finallythehuntershotatthewildanimal.Butitstruggleditsfeetbeforefallingdown.

②They?had?to?StrUgglefor?their?lives?against?weather?and?wild?animals.

(3)Theystruggledthelocalvillagerstheinvaders.

④ItiSstruggleforhimtoreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhile

reading.

⑤WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeopleintheirstruggleliberation!

02/11

重点词汇・5.view(P17)

【知识要点】

①view/vju?/ru看法；视线；景色vt.把...视为；观看

TVieWern.观众，电视观众，观察者，(幻灯片)观看器，幻灯机

②相关短语及句型：

view...as把...看作/视为.../认为....是

viewsb./Sth.with...以...方式看待某人/某物

comeintoview映入眼帘fromone,spointofview从某人的角度看

inone,sview在某人看来OUtofview在视野之外

inviewof鉴于，考虑到

take/holdtheview+that-clause认为...，持有....的观点

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

φThefactthattoomanyadvertisementsareinsertedinTVprogramshasupsetmostTV.

②Being?of?view?was?physical?relief,?like?being?shaded?from?a?desert?sun.?

③Many4Zexperts?the?view

?teacher?development?is?where?the?key?to?better?education?

lies.?

④Magic,?myview,shouldberestrictedtothingsthatareactuallynotso.Rabbitsdon,treally

liveinhats.It,smagic.

⑤We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan?view?thepresentsituation.

⑥mypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.

©Ifyoustandhere,youwillgetoftheriver.

(8)1viewit?areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.

重点词汇∙6.concem(P17)

【知识要点】

①COnCem/k?n?s??n/n.担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧

→concernedadj.有关的，关心的—concerningprep.关于，涉及

②相关短语

withConCern忧心忡忡地，关切地feelnoconcernabout对^...不担心/不关心

havenoconcernwith/in与...没有任何关联/关系

showgreatconcernto时...高度关注

showagreatdealofconcernfor/about对...非常担心/关心

concernfor/about对于...的担心concernoneselfwith/about关心，忙于，从事

beconcernedabout关心...，担心/忧....beconcernedwith与...有关，涉及

so/asfaras...beconcerned就...而言COnCerning(=about)prep.关于，涉及

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

φrΓhedrugchildrencameunderstrongattackfromprofessionalobserverswho

weredeeplyitswidespreaduseamongkids.

②thestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsent

fromclass.

©Certainnewregulationsstudyabroadhavebeenannouncedrecently.

@Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneyconcernuntilhefindssomethingthathecan

afford.

⑤InrecentyearsairpollutionisbecomingconcernformanycitiesinChina.

©Whateveryoumaysay,Ihavenoconcernthat.

©Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernherson,sillness.

@Ifeelnoconcernthismatter.

重点词汇・7.design(P)

【知识要点】

①designvt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术一designers设计师，设计者，构思者

②相关短语

designsb.∕sth.todo打算让...从事.../设计某物来....

designsb.∕sth.for打算让某人从事/为...设计某物

bedesignedfor/todo计划做某事

design...todosth.打算让...做某事

design...for…打算让……从事/用作某种目的

bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地

［即时巩固］用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

φTheclotheschoseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewlydesignedclothes.

②TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumspeedof350

km/h.?

(3)Hisfatherhimalawyer.?

@Thisprojecttohelphomelesspeople.

⑤Wedon,tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentor.?

重点词汇∙8.performance(P21)

【知识要点】

①PerfOrmanCen.表现；表演；执行，履行

一PerformV.表演，履行；行动,执行，演奏

-performern.表演者，执行者

②相关短语

give/putonaperformance/performances表演

performone,sduty/PrOmiSe/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务

perform/carryoutanoperation进行手术

04/11

perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验

perform/playapart/rolein...在...担任角色/发挥作用

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

ΦWeareproudtoannouncethatJuliahasreceivedanawardinthe"Best,,.

②AmajorHollywoodstarwillbeonstagetonight.

③Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas()teninthe

lastthreemonths.

④YoUshouldyournomatterwhathappens.

⑤Thedoctordecidedtoanonthepatientatonce.

©Whenyouan,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsof

theexperiment.

⑦ASeveryoneknows,sheanimportantinourorganization.

重点词汇-9.eager(P22)

【知识要点】

①eageradj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的

→eagemessn.渴望，热心

→eagerlyadv.急切地，渴望地

②相关短语

beeagertodo渴望做...,急欲做....

beeagerfor/about渴望...

betooeagertodoSth.非常渴望/迫切做某事(不表示否定)

表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短语：

beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.

longtodosth./longforsth.desiretodosth./desireforsth.

bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.

【即时巩固】用该词条或所给词的恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

(DShe?is?looking?forward?more?and?more7to7her7son,s7holiday7at7home.?

©Comparedwithadults,childrenaremore(explore)theworldaroundthem.?

©Childreninthevillageare7knowledge.?

@1wasdeeplytouchedbytheirtolearn.?

(§)Some?young?actors?even?have?no?patience?to?learn?basic?technique.?They?are?7eager?

find?ovemight?fame.?

重点词汇・10.account(P25)

【知识要点】

①accountn.账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为一accountantn.会计师，会计人员

②相关短语：give(...)anaccountof给予(向...)描述，进行说明，告诉

keepanaccountof记录

registerapersonalaccount注册一个个人账户

takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountOfSth.考虑某事

onaccountOf由于，因为，考虑到

onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

accountfor(在数量和比例上)占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释和说明

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

ΦSheworksasaninabigcompany.

②YOUshouldapersonalbeforeyouenterthissystem.

(3)accounthisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedas

ourguide.

④Theeyewitnessthepoliceanaccounttheincident,whichhelpedthepolicefindthe

suspectintheshortestpossibletime.

⑤Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthataccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesin

hisclass.

(6)COVID-19hasdiscouragedpeoplefromhangingout,whichmayaccountthedeclinein

consumerflowsatthesupermarket.

©AfricanAmericansaccountabout13%ofthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.

(8)I,daccounthisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthe

community,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

⑨Thecompanyaccountcorporateimagewhereverpossible.

重点词汇・11.figure(P25)

【知识要点】

①figure名词：数字，人物，体型，(体态，风姿，人物，人影，数字)；动词：认为，以为，计算；

②相关短语：

figurein算进，包括进

figureon/upon指望(=dependon/relyon),计划，料到，想到

figureup计算，把・・・…加起来(=addup)

figureout想出,计算出(=workout),理解，弄明白,领会

keepone,sfigure保持身材

haveagood/slimfigure有一个好/苗条的身材

【即时巩固】填上恰当的词

①Hehasbecomeaknowntoeveryone.?

©Exerciseregularlyifyouwanttohavea?figure.

③Ifyouwantto?yourfigure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.

©ScientistsareworkinghardtofigurehowCOVID-19spreadsamongpeople.

(S)Lindahasattended?to?hermotherforsolongthatshefigures7almosteverygestureofher

mother,s.

06/11

©Hasthecostofthehotelfiguredtheexpense?

0IfZyou,117figure??exactly?how?much?I?OWe?you,?「ll?Payyou?right?away.

@We?did?not?figure??having?so?many?people?at?the?picnic.?

重点词汇-12.response(P27)

【知识要点】

①responsen.回复；反应，响应

→respondv.回答，回应，作出反应

→responsibleadj.负责的

→responsiblyadv.负责任地

→responsibilityn.(p∕;responsibilities)责任，负责

→irresponsibleadj.不负责任的

②相关短语

inresponseto对...响应/反应/回答

make(a)responseto回答...，对....有反应

respondto…对...响应/反应/回答

【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词

①ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei

region.

(2)Theorganizationbrokenorules,butneitherhaditacted.

(3)It,sgreatandagreathonourtobechosentotakepartintheOlympics.

④Theteacherisalwaysscoldingthechildwithoutreason.

©Althoughhehadspentyearsapartfromhomeandenduredextremeconditions,DengJiaxianrefusedto

backdownfromhis.

©Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemust(=a

publicdemand.?

©Millionsofpeoplegavefreelythefamineappeal.?

经典句型研读

1.部分否定句

［原句呈现］Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.

(P17Lines18-19)不幸的是，您的父母并不总是同意，这会使您感到不开心。

【知识要点】

句中notalways为部分否定。英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：

①always的否定式：并非总是(并非一直)……：

Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

②bolh的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)并非两个...都....：

Idon,twantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。

Both(the)windowsarenotOPen.两扇窗子并不都开着。

③every的否定式：不是每……都……：

Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。

Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。

Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。

©all的否定式:notalL..(或：alL..not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……：

Notallmencanbemasters(=Allmencannotbemasters).并非人人都能当头头。

Notallbamboogrowstall(=Allbamboodoesn,tgrowta∏).并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。

©entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式：不完全...,并非完全....：

Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。

HefeltnotaltogetherSatiSfied.他并不完全满意。

Idon,tagreeCOmPIeteIy.我并不完全同意。

WhalhedidwasnotquitePrOPer.他做的不十分妥当。

⑥a∏thetime的否定式:并非一直...、未必老是....：

Afoolishmandoesn'tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯错误。

⑦not....fornothing,seldom,hardly,little等词也可以表示部分否定的否定式：并非一直...、未必老

是……：

ItwasnotfornothingthatshespenttwoyearsstudyingSkieS.她花了两年时间研究天体并非毫无收获。

注意:如要对上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,completely,quite和allthe

time等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no,none,neither,noone,

never,not(never)...atall等。例如：

【完成句子】

①罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。

AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,herenthusiasmfor

life.

②这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。

It,saneither-orsituation——wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorWecangoonholiday

③据说《星球大战》是一部不错的电影，但是我确信不是每个人都对它感兴趣。

ItissaidthatStarWarsisagoodfilm,butIamsure.

2.疑问词+不定式

［原句呈现】Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyour

parentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines31-32)

通过这种健康的讨论，您将学会何时退缩以及何时要求父母放松控制。

【知识要点】

08/11

①句中"whentobackdown,whentoask”为“疑问词+不定式”句式结构，该结构可在句中做主语、

宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。

Where?to?go?is?StiH?a?question.到哪里去还是个问题。（做主语）

I?know?Where?to?find?the?boy.我知道至IJ哪里能找至IJ这个男孩。（做动词know的宾语）

I?asked?her?howto71eamEngHSh.我问她如何学英语。（做宾语补足语）

We?must?first?solve?the?problem?of?whom?to?serve.

我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。（做介词Of的宾语）

The?question?is?howto?Iearn?EngliSh?WelI.问题是怎样学好英语。（做表语）

②该结构可以和复合句相互转化

WhiCh?to?ChooSe?is?important.f（转化成主语从句）=Which?we?ShoUId?ChoOSe?isimportant.

The?question?is?Where?to?go.~*（转化成表语从句）?=The?question?is?Where?Weshould?go.

At?that?time,?we?lacked?words?to?express?our?thanks.~*（转化成定语从句）

?=At?thattime,?we?lacked?words?with?which?we?could?express?our?thanks.

【完成句子】

①何时何地举行秋季运动会还没有决定。

theautumnsportsmeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.

②你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。

Themainproblemyouarefacingisyourlearningefficiency.

③我们所要决定的就是如何处理给予我们的时间。

Allwehavetodecideiswiththetimethatisgiventous.

④最重要的问题是在什么时候喝。

Themostimportantquestionis.

3....belikelythat…句型

【原句呈现］Ifslikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.（P20）

这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。

【知识要点】

itislikely/possiblethat...有可能...

sb.islikelytodoSth.某人很可能做某事

【完成句子】

①如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。

youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon,tknowChina,stablemanners.

②她可能会在总统竞选活动中扮演一个重要的角色。

_______________________________inthepresidentialcampaign.

4.Thereisnopointindoingslh.句型

［原句呈现】There,snopointincomparingyouwithothersallthetime.（P21）

总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。

【知识要点】

①There?is?no?Point?in...做某事是没有意义的。

There?is?IilHe?point?in?doing?sth.做某事几乎没什么意义。

②其他句型：There?is?no?SenSe?in?doing?sth.做某事没有意义。

There?is?no?need?todosth.没必要做某事。

It?is?no?use/useless?doing?Sth.做某事没有用。

【完成句子】

①既然那样，讨论一个不切实际的问题就毫无意义了。

Inthatcase,anunrealisticproblem.

②你何必那样恶声恶气地对我说话，你丢了钱包又不是我的错。

?tosnapatme71ike7that.7It,s7not7my7fault7that7you71ost7yourwallet.?

③学而不思则罔。

_______________________________withoutthinking.

④向艺术家寻求对政治问题的见解几乎没什么意义。

askingartistsforinsightsintopoliticalissues.

5.Itseemsasif…句型

［原句呈现］Itseemsasifmygradesarethemostimportantthinginherlife.(P22)

看起来似乎我的成绩是她生活中最重要的事情。

【知识要点】

①Ilseems/seemedasif...(注意从句中所用语气)

如果可能性很大常用陈述语气；若句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，也用陈述语气。

It?Seems?as?if?OUr?team?is?going?to