外研版八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(过去进行时)(附练习及答案)

初中英语i过去进行时

知识梳理

【教材原句】

Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver

爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边。

【概念】

过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间点正在发生着的动作。强调“过去”和“进行

【用法】

过去进行时的构成

主语+was/were+doing

请注意它和现在进行时的区别，试比较以下两句：

Look!Heisplayingbasketballnow.

Hewasplayingbasketballat5:30yesterdayafternoon.

注意过去进行时和时间状语从句的结合。如：

MysisterwasplayingthepianowhenIgothome.

【例句】

MyteacherwastalkingtomyparentswhenIenteredtheoffica

Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

WereyouwatchingTVat9:00yesterdayevening?

【考题链接】

1.Itwasfiveo'clock.Healettertohisfriend.

A.writesB.waswritingCwillwriteD.wrote

2WhenIarrivedathiscffice,heonthephone

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.isspeakingD.speaks

答案：BA

思路分析：过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间点正在发生着的动作。强调“过去”和“进

行”。

【即学即练】

1.Look!Adogthisway.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.cameD.comes

2-Whatyoutomorrow?

-Ihavenoidea

A.is;goingB.is;goingtodoC.are;goingD.are;goingtodo

3.Thereafootballgamethisafternoon.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.has

4-Whafshedoingforvacation?

一Hehisparents

A.visitsB.visitingC.isvisitingD.visited

5.一Whenshe?

一SheisgoingonSunday.

A.does;goingB.is;goingC.is;doingD.will;do

6.Thetwofriendseachothersince1985.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee

7.一Howcleantheroomistoday!Whoit?

-Jimdiditjustnow.

A.cleanedB.willcleanC.cleansD.hascleaned

8.thereanyboysintheclassroomlastnight?

A.WasB.WereC.DidD.Are

9.youonafarmyesterday?

A.Did;workedB.Do;workC.Did;workD.Did;working

10.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself

A.fellwasridingRfel],rodeChasfallen,rodeD.hasfallen,wasriding

11.Tonyhishomeworkat6yesterday.

A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing

12—Icalledyouathalfpasttenthismorning.

一Oh,sonyIwithmymotherinthesupermarket

A.shopBwasshoppingC.shoppedD.willdiop

13.Mr.SmithatalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.

A.giveB.gaveChasgivenD.willgive

14HurryupLisaDadforyououtsidenow.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.willwait

答案：BDBCBCABCACBDC

思路分析：各种时态混杂在一起，要注意区分。

同步练习(答题日才间：15分钟)

、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1.MrBlack(repair)hisbikeatthistimeyesterday.

2Whatyou(do)attendcbckyesterdaymorning?

3.Kelly(play)computergameswhenalittlecatcameintoherroom.

4Thetwins(learn)Chinesewhentheirmother(come)in

5.Mywallet(drop)onthegroundwhenI(walk)inthepark

6.WhileMarsha(cook)dinner;thebell(ring).

7.—;theBlacks(watch)videotapesbetween7:00and9:00lastnight?

一Yes,they.

8.It(rain)heavilywhenI(get)homeyesterdayevening

9.DoctorLi(be)ondutylastnightHestill(work)

inthehospitalat10pm.

10.She(do)herhomeworkat1hreedclockyesterdayafternoon.

11.They(have)ameetingfrom8:00to11:00thismorning

12I(write)abookwhenhearrived

13.He(meet)hisfrioidinthestreetlasttime.

14Myparents(see)youinthelibrarylastSunday.

15.She(drive)fastwhentheaccident(happen).

二、完形填空

Itwas8:30andIwaslyinginthesun,listeningtomyCD.

ThenmymumcameoutShewantedmetogooutwithherShetoldmeaboutthisplace

calledGiveKidstheWorld.Ifsaspecialplacefor]tospendavacationwhenachildhada

life-threatening(致命的)illnessTherewereseveraljobs2didthere,includinggiftgiving

andice-cream3.MumsaidIwouldenjoyit,butIexpectedthiswasa4joh

Igotin1hecarandMumdrovetothisplacetTherewasahouseinthevillagethatwewent

intotodoourwork.Ihadtoputsone5onthebackofagolfcart(高尔夫球车).Mumtold

meweweregoingtotakeatoyandanice-creamtoeverychildinthevillage

WegottothefirsthouseandIknockedonthedoorandshouted,aaGiftGiving”,andawoman

answereditSittinginthemiddlecfthelivingroomwasaboyinawheelchairIgavehimthe

gift^andhisfacelightedupwith6.1walkedoutandthought,"Thatmustbepainful,unable

tojumparound/9

AsIcameintothesecondhousewithgift^itseemedalittlestrangethatthechilddidn't_7

me.Hermumsaidshewasdeafandonlypartially(部分地)sighted,soIneededtogoandstandin

frontofherWhenI8that,shebecameveryexcitedandmadeasignwithherhands.Her

mumtoldmethiswasthesignfar"9

10backinthecartMumtoldmethesekidsmightnotlivetoseetomorrow.SuddenlyI

11_IshouldbemorethankfulthatIdon'thavetheseillnesses-thatIwasnotinthesame

12asthesekids.InolongerwantedtobeathomelisteningtomyCDsIwouldratherbedoing

this,maybemakingadifferenceinthesekids9lives.

1.AparentsB.familiesC.friendsD.women

2AIB.theyC.sheD.we

3.A.makingB.showingC.sellingD.serving

4AspecialB.simpleC.boringD.useless

5.AgiftsB.ballsC.medicinesD.hats

6.A.joyB.energyC.hopeD.pride

7.AwelcomeB.noticeC.likeD.thank

8.AgotB.madeC.foundD.did

9.A.thanksB.pleasureC.goodbyeD.love

10.ASinceB.ThoughC.OnceD.But

11.A.believedB.agreedC.rememberedD.realized

12AvillageB.positionC.societyD.environment

三、阅读理解

TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive（献血活动）,andyoucan

help

囚HelpwithTheBloodDrive

TheSchoolisholdingablooddrivefarteacher^parentsandtownpeopleWeneed

everyone'shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou!

Weneedtocollect50unitscfblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothe

driva

HowYouCanHelp

Pickupinformationbrochures（小册子）intheschoolofficePassthemouttoyour

parentsteachersandanypersonwhoishealthyandatleast17yearsold

WhenandWheretoGo

TheblooddrivewilltakeplaceonTuesday,October21,from3:00to6:00pm,inthe

schoolcanteen.

1.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheblooddrive?

A.50.B.65C.17.D.21.

2Studentscanpickupinformationbrochures

A.intheschoolofficeB.attheschoolgate

C.intheschoolcanteenD.ontheschoolplayground

3.Whenwilltheblooddrivetakeplace?

A.OnSeptember20.B.OnSeptember21.

C.OnOctober20.D.OnOctober21

答案

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1.wasrepairing

2were,doing

3.wasplaying

4werelearningcame

5.wasdropped,waswalking

6.wascookingrang

7.Were,watching,were

8.wasraininggot

9.was,was,working

10.wasdoing

11.werehaving

12waswriting

13.met

14saw

15.wasdrivinghappened

二、完形填空

BCDCAABDACDB

三、阅读理解

BAD

12AvillageB.positionC.societyD.environment

三、阅读理解

TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive（献血活动）,andyoucan

HelpwithTheBloodDrive

SAVUUH

TheSchoolisholdingablooddrivefarteacher^parentsandtownpeopleWeneed

everyone'shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou!

Weneedtocollect50unitscfblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothe

drive

______________________________________HowYouCanHelp_____________________________________

Pickupinformationbrochures（小册子）intheschoolofficePass1hemouttoyour

parentsteachersandanypersonwhoishealthyandatleast17yearsold

WhenandWheretoGo

TheblooddrivewilltakeplaceonTuesday,October21,from3:00to6:00pm,inthe

schoolcanteen

1.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheblooddrive?

A.50.B.65C.17.D.21.

2Studentscanpickupinformationbrochures.

A.intheschoolofficeB.attheschoolgate

C.intheschoolcanteenD.ontheschoolplayground

3.Whenwilltheblooddrivetakeplace?

A.OnSeptember20.B.OnSeptember21.

C.OnOctober20.D.OnOctober21

答案

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1.wasrepairing

2were,doing

3.wasplaying

4werelearningcame

5.wasdropped,waswalking

6.wascookingrang

7.Were,watching,were

8.wasraininggot

9.was,was,working

10.wasdoing

11.werehaving

12waswriting

13.met

14saw

15.wasdrivinghappened

二、完形填空

BCDCAABDACDB

三、阅读理解

BAD

12AvillageB.positionC.societyD.environment

三、阅读理解

TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive（献血活动）,andyoucan

HelpwithTheBloodDrive

SAVUUH

TheSchoolisholdingablooddrivefarteacher^parentsandtownpeopleWeneed

everyone'shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou!

Weneedtocollect50unitscfblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothe

drive

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