2023-2024学年四川省遂宁市拦江中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省遂宁市拦江中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

一Well,itdepends.,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

参考答案：

B

2.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltowithhislifeandhiswork.()

A.comeupB.putupC.keepcontactD.carryon

参考答案：

D.

她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿.

comeup发生，上前；putup举起，悬挂，张贴；keepcontact保持联系；carryon继续；

结合句意“她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿“可知，选D.

本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.本题中要

重点掌握句中名词will的意思，意愿，意志.

3.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageismakesa

difference.

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

参考答案：

D

考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make的

主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的

因素

4.Onlywiththegreatestoflucktoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage

参考答案：

C

5.Itissaidthatpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogether

fornewWenchuan.

A./,aB./,theC.the,

aD.the,the

参考答案：

A

6.throughA.thoughB.coughC.enoughD.laugh

参考答案：

A

7.32.Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof

ithappenedlastnight.

A.whichB.howC.whenD.what

参考答案：

B

略

35.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar

参考答案：

A

略

9.modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbe

indemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

参考答案：

A

10.adviseA.islandB.usualC.presentD.increase

参考答案：

C

11.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgasthattheyarenot

renewable.

A.wasB.areC.havebeenD.is

参考答案：

D

12.inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked

参考答案：

Bo

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。选项B.Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，

相当于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoono选项A.Towalk不定式放在

句首一般作目的状语；选项CWalked表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主

动关系；选项D.Havingwalked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓

语动词(feelthewarmthofspring)之前，显然不合题意。

13.一I'mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?

—Therebeaflight.Butyou'dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.mustB.mayC.

wouldD.will

参考答案:

B

14.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.

A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup

参考答案：

A

试题分析.句■为.忖里的f个人邮不望.他在几天的治行之后舱峰振作is来•加接

起,获备.不费力施学会.修作.族复，cooeup走近.发生.开始.上升，hepup保

魁aaup知卜.组成,化牧.故答案应为A

考点.兮壹选■的含义.

22.——You'veagreedtogo,butwhyaren'tyougettingready?

——ButIthatyoumetostartatonce.

A.didn'trealize,wantedB.don'trealize,wanted

C.don'trealize,wantD.haven'trealized,want

参考答案:

A

略

16.Thereisnodoubtonlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththe

advancingsociety.

A.whetherB.

thatC.whichD.why

参考答案:

B

略

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写

66.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,I（共用，分享）abathroomwithotherstudents.

67.Itssaidthatafamousprofferwillgivea（演讲）onhowtolearnEnglish.

68.1don'tknowwhattheywere（争论）aboutthismorning.

69.Thelifeofthemanlivingnexttomyhouseisfullof（冒险）.

70.AfterspendingsomeyearsinAmerica,shespokeEnglishwithexcellent（发

音）.

71.（比较）withtheserviceindustry,foreigntradeismoreimportant.

72.Thecandidatewhowinsbyalarger（大多数）willhaveachancetoformthe

newgovernment.

73.Learningtheskillof（交流）willhelpusbemoresuccessfulinourfuturelife.

74.ltwasa（勇敢的）decisiontoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

75.lthasbeenrainingsince（九月）

参考答案：

66.shared67.speech68.arguing69.adventures70.pronunciation

71.Compared72.majority73.communicating74.brave75.September

18.单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的

正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66.They'vehadtoputtheirweddingoffuntil（九月）.

67.I（决，C?）tocarryonwithmyworkthen.

68.I'mvery（熟悉）withcomputerprograms.

69.Shealways（设计）objectsveryskillfully.

70.Tdliketoknowwhatisthe（长度）ofthebridge.

71.Weshouldn'tspitintothedirtin（公共）places.

72.He（继任）hisfatherasthemanagerofthecompany.

73.Ourcountrywas（成立）in1949.

74.Ifyouraisethatplan,Iwillfirmly（支持）you.

75.Iwould（感激）itifyoucanhelpmealotwithmywork.

参考答案：

66.September67.determined68.familiar69.design70.length

71.public72.succeeded73.founded

74.support75.appreciate

略

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）巾选出最佳选项。

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaround

largecitieswithfactoriesandheavytraffic.Atpresentowerealizethatalthoughthese

aretheareaswiththeworstair.pollution,theproblemisreallyworldwide.Onseveral

occasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastofthe

UnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsindistantareasawayfromanyindustrial

cities.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyair

pollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxide

intheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels（coalandoil）iscreatingaagreenhouse

effect??一keepingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saverage

temperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafew

degrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltand.citiessuchasNewYork,Boston,

Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.

Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterinthe

atmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature-aresultthat

wouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclose

toanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtop

farmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswill

happen.Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachother

andtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomic

profits,peopleignorethedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advanced

civilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfor

theirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworth-while?

66.Peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution__.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.hadaverybadeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas

67.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor__.

A.sharesthesameview,withthescientists.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

68.Theunderlinedword“offset“inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby_

A.counter-actB.breakfromC.getalongD.communicate

69.Iftheworld'stemperatureloweredjustafewdegrees__.

A.itwouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.itwouldleadmajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.particularthingswouldincreasegreatlyintheatmosphere

D.seasandoceanswouldfloodmanycities

70.Thispassageisprimarilyabout__.

A.thegreenhouseeffectB.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollutionD.thepossibilityofanewiceage

参考答案：

DBABC

20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一

个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.We

canseealotofpeoplesleepingonthebusortrainontheirwayhome__16_workin

theevening.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritappearsasifhe

istryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestrangersittingnexttohim.

Anotherplacewhere_17_(plan)shortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall_18_a

studentwil