译林版英语选修9教师用书Unit1SectionⅣTaskProject

Ⅰ.阅读P14－15内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．HowmanypeopleactuallydomuchsportinAustralia?A.MostoftheAustralians.B.AboutonequarterofAustralians.C.Notmentionedinthepassage.2．WhatarepopularactivitiesformanyfamiliesattheweekendinAustralia?A.Swimmingandsurfing.B.Tennis.C.Football.3．Whatisamusttoenjoythegameofcricket?A.Time.B．Money.C．Patience.【答案】1－3BACⅡ.阅读P14－15内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．Australianstalkaboutsportallthetimewherevertheymeet. ()2．ManyofAustralianslovesportsbecauseoftheclimatethere. ()3．ChildreninAustraliaareencouragedtotakepartinteamsportslikecricketandvariousformsoffootball. ()【答案】1－3TFT(教材P11)OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity，thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.由于位于纽约市中心，这里的人行道很有人气，到处都是明亮的灯光。(1)【句式分析】OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity是现在分词作原因状语，相当于状语从句：AsitoccupiestheheartofNewYorkCity。现在分词短语表原因一般置于句首。如果分词的动作先于谓语动词，用现在分词的完成式；现在分词的否定要把not放在现在分词前。Livingfarfrommypany，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.由于住得离公司太远，我只好每天早晨早起。Havingsmokedtoomuch，hehassufferedfromlungcancer.由于抽烟太多，他患了肺癌。Notknowingheraddress，Imightaswelltelephonehertoeover.由于不知道她的地址，我只好打让她过来。句型转换①BecauseIknewalotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp，Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.→________alotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp，Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.②Ashewasidleinhisyouth，hehastoworkhardinhisoldage.→________idleinhisyouth，hehastoworkhardinhisoldage.③BecauseIwasaskedtoworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.→________toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.【答案】①Knowing②Havingbeen③Havingbeenasked(2)occupyvt.占领；占据；侵占；占用；占有；占(空间、时间等)Excuseme，istheseatoccupied?请问，这座位有人坐了吗？Anxietiesoccupiedhismind.他心里充满了焦虑。occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth. 忙于……，专心于……beoccupiedwithsth.＝beoccupied(in)doingsth. 忙于……，忙着做……occupationn．①占有；占领(状态)；占据；占有权；占领地；居住anoccupationbridge(road) 专用(占用)桥梁(道路)anarmyofoccupation 占领军②职业；工作，事情，业务；消遣anoccupationcensus 职业统计调查domesticside­lineoccupations 家庭副业Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousprojects.他从事各种项目。Heisoccupied(in)preparingforthemid­termexams.他忙于准备期中考试。完成句子④她一整天忙于家务。She________________houseworkallday.(occupy)＝She__________________houseworkallday.＝She__________________doinghouseworkallday.＝She____________________doinghouseworkallday.【答案】occupiedherselfwith;wasoccupiedwith;occupiedherselfin;wasoccupiedinperform履行；执行；完成；演出；表演；演奏；(机器)运转(教材P11)ThisisthemostfamousconcerthallintheUSA，wheretheworld'sgreatestmusiciansoftenperform.这是美国最著名的音乐大厅，是世界最优秀的音乐家表演的地方。Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。Ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。performancen. 演出；演奏；表演[C]；履行； 执行；实行；完成intheperformanceof 在……的表现giveperformance(s) 演出Theeveningperformancebeginsat8o'clock.晚间演出开始于8点。Hefailedpletelyintheperformanceofhisduty.他完全没有履行他的职责。Theorchestrawillgivetwomoreperformancesthisweek.这个管弦乐队本周将加演两场。完成句子①他们总是很耐心地做实验。Theyalways________________________withgreatpatience.②今晚我哥哥要演出。Thisevening，mybrotherwill________________．③他的工作表现极为出色。Heisexcellent________________hisduties.【答案】①performtheirexperiments②giveperformances③intheperformanceof(教材P11)Thisstreetislinedwiththeaterswhereplaysandmusicalsbeeinternationalhits．这条街道两旁林立着许多剧院，在此演出的戏剧和歌舞剧走红世界。(1)belinedwith以……填/装满Thestreetwaslinedwithcrowdsofpeopletowatchtherace.街道两旁站满了观看赛跑的人。Thewallswerelinedwithbooks.靠墙是一排排的图书。lineup 排成一列；使排队；安排，组织lineupsth.withsth. 使某物与某物对齐Thetoolsforfarmingwerelinedupagainstthewall.农耕用的工具靠墙放了一排。Thechildrenlineduponthegroundaccordingtoheight.孩子们按高矮在操场上排成一列。She'slinedupalivebandfortheparty.她为聚会安排了一个乐队来现场演奏。完成句子①这街上小商铺鳞次栉比。Thestreet____________smallshops.②窗户应该与门框对齐。Thewindow______________thedoorframe.【答案】①was/islinedwith②shouldbelinedupwith(2)hitn．成功，在此指风行一时的电影、戏剧或演出Thefilmwasamassivehitatthebox­office.这部电影极为卖座。hitn．[C] 受欢迎的人或物；销量很大的歌曲vt. 击；打；使碰撞；袭击ThecarprovedaninstanthitinChina.这种轿车在中国迅速走红。Theyplayedalotofoldhitsfromthe80sand90s.他们演奏了许多80年代和90年代流行的老歌。Abullethithimintheleg.一颗子弹击中了他的腿。Theareawashitbythefloods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。完成句子③子弹射中了警官的肩膀。Abullet________thepolice____________theshoulder.④这出新戏是本季最叫座的。Thenewplayisthe______________oftheseason.【答案】③hit；in④hitambiguousadj.意义含糊的；意向不明的(教材P14)ThereisnothingambiguousaboutAustralians'loveofsport.澳大利亚人热爱体育，这点毫无疑问。Infact，yourambiguouswordsamounttoarefusal.实际上，你说的那些模棱两可的话等于是拒绝。Thereis/remainsnothingambiguousthat.../Thereis/remainsnodoubtthat.../Nodoubtthat...……毫无疑问NodoubtthatJimishonest.＝ThereisnothingambiguousaboutJim'shonesty.吉姆是诚实的，这点毫无疑问。句型转换毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceedthistime.＝____________________thathewillsucceedthistime.【答案】Thereisnothingambiguousturnto变成；转变；求助于，求救于(教材P14)AnywhereAustraliansgettogether—inthecanteenduringlunch，inthepubwithapintofbeer，orinsomeone'sgardenoverabarbecuegrill—theconversationquicklyturnstosport.无论澳大利亚人在什么地方相遇——在餐厅吃午饭、在酒吧喝啤酒或是在某个人自家的花园烧烤——他们的话题都会很快地转到体育上来。Sheturnedtomeforhelp.她求助于我。Shockatthekillingsquicklyturnedtoanger.屠杀引发的震惊，很快就变成了愤怒。Waterturnstoicewhenitismadeverycold.水很冷时，就会结冰。Heturnedtodrugsafterhiswifelefthim.妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。Wheneverhemeetstrouble，he'llturntohisteacher.无论什么时候遇到麻烦，他总向老师求助。turndown 调低；拒绝turnin 上交turnout 结果是；最终证明是turnup 出现；把音量调大turnover 移交；翻转用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段Thepartywasalmostover，butJanestilldidn't①________．Tomwasverydisappointed.Hedidn'tknowwhyJanedidn't②________hisinvitationifshedidn'twanttoe.He③________thebottlesonthetables，andtherestguestsleftthehallinshock.Tom④________allthelightsinthehall，⑤________thehall________aworldofdarkness.Noonecouldimaginehowupsethewas!【答案】①turnup②turndown③turnedover④turnedoff⑤turning；intocontentadj.满足的；满意的；甘心的(教材P14)Therestarecontenttojustsitintheircosyarmchairsandwatch.其他人则仅仅满足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上看比赛。Notcontentwithhisson'sperformanceatschool，Mr.GreendecidedtohaveatalktoJack.他对儿子在学校的表现不满意，格林先生决定跟杰克谈一谈。Allofthemknewthatthefamousactorwasnotcontentwithaminorroleinthefilm.他们都知道那个著名的男演员不甘心在电影中只扮演一个小角色。becontenttodosth. 乐意做某事becontentwithsth. 对……满足contentvt. 使满足，使满意；满足，满意contentoneselfwith 满足于；使(某人)自己 对……感到满足contentn. 内容；目录；满意；含量；成分toone'sheart'scontent 心满意足地；尽情地Weshouldneveronlycontentourselveswithbookknowledge.我们不应该仅满足于书本知识。Thecontentsofhisletterwillbemadeknowntothepublicsoon.他信中的内容将很快被公布于众。Wehadthechancetoplaygolftoourheart'scontent.我们有了尽情打高尔夫球的机会。用content的相关词语完成下列小片段Thoughhe①_______________(对他现在的薪水不满意)，heis②______________________(安于现状).Asamatteroffact，abeereverymeal③__________________(足以使他满意了).【答案】①isn'tcontentwithhispresentsalary②contenttoremainwhereheisnow③isenoughtocontenthim完成句子④我喜欢维持现状。I________________________whereIamnow.【答案】amcontentwith(教材P14)Indeed，sittinginfrontofthetelevisionwatchingasportsevent，withadrinkinonehandandsomefastfoodintheother，isverymoninAustralia.事实上，一手拿饮料一手拿快餐坐在电视机前观看体育比赛在澳大利亚非常普遍。【句式分析】withadrinkinonehandandsomefastfoodintheother是with的复合结构，作伴随状语，修饰动名词短语。with的复合结构是由“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成，在句中通常作伴随状语、原因状语、结果状语、方式状语、定语等。with＋n./pron.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.,adj./adv.,prep.phrase,tov．,v.­ing,p.p.))Tomhasbeethegeneralmanagerofthepany，withhisfriendJackstillaworker.汤姆已经成为公司总经理，而他的朋友杰克还是个工人。Hesleptwiththelighton.亮着灯他睡着了。Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.他的头枕在胳膊上睡着了。Withnothingtodointheafternoon，Iwenttoseeafilm.下午无事可做，我去看了场电影。Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.他很快就睡着了，灯还亮着。Hewaslisteningtomusicwithhiseyeshalfclosed.他眼睛半闭着听音乐。Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister­in­law.抱孩子的那位女子是我嫂子。完成句子①站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。Don'tstand________________．②她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。Shelikestosleep________________．③福尔摩斯和华生开着灯坐了半个小时。HolmesandWatsonsat__________________forhalfanhour.④她闭着眼睛思考片刻。Shewasthinkingforawhile________________．【答案】①withyourhandsinyourpockets②withthewindowsopen③withthelighton④withhereyesshut(教材P14)ItisoneofthemainreasonswhyAustralianscansometimesbeaccusedofbeingoverweightandunfit.那就是澳大利亚人有时可能被指责为过于肥胖和不健康的主要原因之一。【要点提炼】thereasonwhy...在这个句式中why引导定语从句修饰先行词thereason。ThatisthereasonwhyIdidit.这就是我这样做的原因。Thatisnotthereasonwhyyoushouldleave.那不是你要走的原因。【提示】(1)关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是reason，cause，excuse，explanation等；(2)why不能引导非限制性定语从句；(3)关系副词why也常被forwhich代替，也可以省略。Thecausewhythebigfirebrokeoutisbeinglookedinto.火灾的起因尚在调查当中。Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Thereasonwhywearelateisthatourcarbrokedownontheway.我们来晚的原因是我们的汽车在路上出故障了。翻译句子①你知道他为什么迟到了吗？_________________________________________________________________②鱼死的原因是水的污染。_________________________________________________________________③那就是我们的足球队输了比赛的原因。_________________________________________________________________④他缺席会议的原因是他出差去北京了。_________________________________________________________________【答案】①Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?②Thereasonwhythefishdiedwasthepollutionofthewater.③Thatwas/isthereasonwhyourfootballteamlostthegame.④ThereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingisthatheisinBeijingonbusiness.owe...to把……归功于；把……归因于(教材P14)Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于当地适合体育运动的完美气候条件。Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluckmorethantoability.她的成功多半靠运气，较少靠能力。Thepanyowesitsachievementstoitsexcellenttrainingprogramme.该公司的成就归因于其一流的培训计划。owesb.＋n.＝owe＋n.tosb. 欠某人(账、人情等) 对某人负有……(义务等)owingadj. 该付的，未付的(不置于名词前)owingto 因为，由于Iowemyuncle$100.＝Iown$100tomyuncle.我欠我叔叔100美元。Iowehimanapology.＝Ioweanapologytohim.我得向他道歉。owingto/becauseof/dueto/onaccountof/thankstoowingto强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。becauseof强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。dueto引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owingto同义；作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。onaccountof语气较为正式，可作状语、表语，不作定语。thanksto表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，在句中作状语和表语。表示“由于”时，也可表达不好的情况。Theydecidedtocanceltheflight，owingtothestorm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。Thatwasonaccountoflackofexercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。Thankstoyouradvice，muchtroublewassaved.幸亏有你的建议，省去了很多麻烦。完成句子①他将自己的进步更多地归功于老师的帮助。He________hisownprogressmore________histeacher'shelp.②非常感谢你对这一切通情达理——我欠你一个人情。Thanksalotforbeingsounderstandingaboutallthis—I________．③这个航班因有雾而延误了。Thisflighthasbeendelayed________fog.【答案】①owes；to②oweyouone③owingto/becauseof/dueto/onaccountofequipvt.装备，配备(教材P14)Sincemosttenniscourtsareequippedwithlights，manypeopleoftenplayafterduskintheeveningandlateintothenight.因为大多数的网球场都配备照明设施，很多人经常在晚上黄昏之后开始玩直至深夜。equip...with... 用……装备……tobefully/specially/poorlyequipped 装备完善/独特/简陋equipmentn. 设备，器材，装备，为不可数名词Althoughtheirequipmentwaslost，themenweresaved.虽然装备丢失了，人却救出来了。Theirspaceshipwasequippedwithadoubledoor.他们的宇宙飞船上装有一个双层门。单句填空①You'dbetterequipyourbicycle____________aheadlight.②Doyouhavethe________(equip)todothejob?【答案】①with②equipment用equip的相关词语完成下列小片段③__________________muchknowledgeabouteducation，LiMingthoughtthetrainingcoursehad④__________________hisjob.Hewasappointedtoamiddleschool，whoseclassroomsandreading­room⑤____________________putersandothernecessary⑥____________________．Hewasgladtoseeallthisandwhenhesawthewell⑦____________________laboratory，hefelthelikedtheschoolandwoulddoquitewellthere.【答案】③Havingbeenequippedwith④equippedhimfor⑤wereequippedwith⑥equipment⑦equippeddistinguishv．辨别；区别(教材P15)ThesportthatmostoftheworldcallsfootballisknownassoccerinAustralia，todistinguishitfromAustralianrulesfootball.世界上大部分地区将足球叫作football，而在澳大利亚它被叫作soccer，以区别于澳式足球。Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour­blind.不能分辨颜色的人被称为色盲。distinguishbetween 区分，辨别distinguish...from 辨别……与……distinguishoneselfas 使出众；使著名；使受人青睐distinctionn. 差别；区别；优越；卓越withoutdistinction 一视同仁bedistinguishedfor... 以……超群出众Canyoudistinguishgoatsfromsheep?你能把山羊和绵羊区分开吗？MartinLutherKingdistinguishedhimselfasanon­violentcivilrightsleader.马丁·路德·金以非暴力主义民权运动领袖而闻名。Shetreatedallherchildrenalikewithoutdistinction.她对所有孩子一视同仁。句型转换①Theboycouldnotdistinguishcottonfromwool.→Theboycouldnot__________cotton_______wool.②Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery.→She__________________hercoolnessandbravery.【答案】①distinguishbetween；and②wasdistinguishedforconsideringprep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于(教材P15)ConsideringAustralia'ssmallpopulation，itsoutstandingperformanceattheOlympicGameswasreallyamazing.考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少，它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。Hediditquitewellconsideringhisage.就他的年龄而论，他做得够好的了。Consideringthebadweather，Ithinkyou'dbetternotgoout.鉴于天气不好，我认为你最好不要出去。considervt.考虑，顾虑到；体谅；认为；以为；觉得①表示“考虑”时，其常用结构为：consider＋名词/代词/动名词；consider＋从句/疑问词＋不定式。②表示“认为”时，其常用结构为：considersb./sth.＋形容词/(as＋)名词；considersb./sth.tobe；considerit＋adj./n.＋todo；consider＋从句。③considerationn．考虑，思考leavesth.outofconsideration对某事未加考虑takesth.intoconsideration考虑某事onnoconsideration无论如何决不Itisofnoconsiderationatall.它根本不需考虑。④considerateadj.为他人着想的；体谅的⑤considerableadj.相当大的；相当多的I'mconsideringgoingtothecountryside.我正在考虑去乡村。Let'sconsiderwhichtochoose.让我们考虑选择哪一个。Iconsideritagreathonour.我认为这是极大的荣幸。Yourillnesswillbetakenintoconsiderationbytheexaminers.考官会考虑你的病情。句型转换Iconsiderhimagoodteacher.①→Iconsiderhim________agoodteacher.②→Iconsiderhim________agoodteacher.③→Iconsider________agoodteacher.【答案】①as②tobe③thatheis(教材P15)So，whileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem，Australiaisindeedagreatsportingnation!虽然，澳大利亚人在体育方面只看不练的人数可能占很高的比例，(但是就其大多数人口而言)澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国。【要点提炼】本句由连词while引导一个让步状语从句。主句是Australiaisindeedagreatsportingnation。(1)whileconj.尽管；虽然；在……期间；而；然而WhileIcanunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.尽管我能理解你所说的，但我无法赞同。①while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。②while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。Heperformedverywellwhileshewasstillatschool.他在读书期间表现很好。Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.这清楚地表明：讨人喜欢会产生很好的适应力，而地位高却会给我们带来完全相反的影响。写出下列句中while的意思①WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.________②Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.________③Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.________【答案】①在……期间②尽管③然而(2)ratherthan而不；不愿；不要；不是IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriage，hetoldhiswifeeverything.他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus，hepreferredtoridetoschoolonabike.他宁愿骑自行车上学，也不愿挤拥挤的公共汽车。ratheradv.相当；有点儿；更确切地讲；相反(or)rather更确切地说otherthan除了；除非Mybrotherdidn'tdowellinthedrivingtest，orrather，hefailedinit.我哥哥驾驶考试表现不理想，确切地说，他没通过。Therewasnothingwecoulddootherthanwait.除了等待之外，我们没有其他办法。完成句子④他昨夜很晚，或者应该说是今天一大早才走。Heleftlatelastnight,______________earlythismorning.⑤你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnone____________ourmanager.⑥她选中那件红毛衣而不要那件粉红的。Shechosetheredsweater____________thepinkone.【答案】④orrather⑤otherthan⑥ratherthan英语旅行日记的写法[写作指导]本单元的写作项目与旅行日记有关。旅行日记是记录旅行过程，发表旅行感受的应用文，写作时应注意以下几点：1．准确把握时态。旅行日记的主要内容是以时间为顺序进行叙述，所以应以一般过去时为主。当然根据需要也可以在过去进行时、过去完成时乃至一般现在时之间准确切换。旅行日记的结尾通常是作者的感受，不受时间的影响，应当用一般现在时来表达。2．选词要规范，提高语言的得体性。在列举参观的内容时可以使用Ienjoyedmany...，suchas...。在表达从参观中有所收获时可以使用Ilearned.../Igained...等句型。3．恰当使用过渡性词汇，增强叙述性文章的连贯性。既要注意一天中时间表达的准确，也要注意介词同一处多个景点内容的衔接。在介绍众所周知的知识时，可以使用asweallknow，asisknowntoall等开头。[佳作构建]假设你叫李华，今天参观了北京的两个景点：故宫和颐和园。根据下面表格，写一篇英语旅游日记。参观日期2019年9月26日天气晴朗参观地点故宫和颐和园参观活动1.早晨7：30从旅馆坐出租车，8：00到达故宫。2．上午参观了故宫，欣赏到很多皇家建筑，了解了皇帝工作和生活的情况，丰富了中国历史方面的知识。3．下午参观颐和园。看到许多湖泊和假山，欣赏了精美壁画，美丽的风景和浓郁的文化，让你十分陶醉。4．夕阳西下，恋恋不舍地离开。感想自拟……参考词汇：theForbiddenCity故宫；man­madehills假山词数：100左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1步思路——分析透彻是前提本篇文章可以按时间顺序来描述参观的景点和沿途的景观，最后表达自己的感想和心得。同时要注意时态的运用，如描述出发、参观和返回情况时，要用一般过去时，而描述景观和作者自己的感受时则要用一般现在时。第2步词汇——必用词汇是关键1.____________参观2．____________欣赏3．____________此外4．____________动身去某地5．____________给……留下印象6．____________下决心做……【答案】1.vis