冠词-2023年中考英语二轮复习题型归纳与练习（江苏）（原卷版）

专题07冠词

目录

一、热点题型归纳

【题型一】不定冠词考点

【题型二】定冠词考点

【题型三】零冠词考点

二'最新模考题组练

凄热点题型归纳

【题型一】不定冠词考点

【典例分析】

I.（2023♦江苏盐城•校考一模）WeshouldlearnfromthegreatpeopleinChinesehistorytobuildbetter

China.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（2022•江苏镇江•模拟预测）EileenGu,18-year-oldgirl,wonseveralmedalsin2022Winter

Olympics.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.（2022•江苏盐城•校考一模）一Whatdoyouthinkofthevirus,CC）VlD-19?

—Itisveιyterrible.ItismuchmoreseriousdiseaseΓvenevermet.

A.theB.aC./D.an

4.（2022•江苏宿迁♦统考三模）Whatbigsuccess!Wewereallexcitedwhenthethreeastronautscame

backsafely.

A.theB.anC.aD./

【提分秘籍】

不定冠词的用法：

1.在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物Thisis_book.

2.泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。Aplaneamachinethatcanfly.

3.泛指某人或某物Agirl_waitingforyou.

4.用在重量、长度、时间或变量单位的名词前，表“一”这个数量，但数的概念某有。ne强烈

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Onceweek

5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等

TherewillbestrongwindinSouthChina.

6.用于某些固定词组中

haveaswim/walk∕talk71ook∕dance∕drink∕rest,haveacold,haveagoodtime,inahurry,forawhile,keepa

diary,dosb.afavor,inaword,onceuponatime,anumberof,agreatmany

7.当可数名词被such,quite,what等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。

【对点变式练】

1.（2022•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）Weknowthatthereis"U"intheword“usually”.

A.aB.anC.the

2.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）Cindy,sdreamistobecomeartist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.（2022•青海♦统考中考真题）GuAilingisexcellentsportsstar.Sheachievedherdreaminthe2022

WinterOlympicGames.

A.aB.anC./

4.（2022・西藏・统考中考真题）Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe________honeststudent.

A.theB./C.anD.a

5.（2022・四川•统考中考真题）Ihave________eggandacupofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.

A.不填B.theC.aD.an

6.（2022・上海・统考中考真题）Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhis

neighbourhood.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

8.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）TravellingtoYancheng,beautifulseasidecity,isafantastic

experience.

A.aB.anC.theD

【题型二】定冠词考点

【典例分析】

1.（2022•江苏淮安•校考一模）AsvolunteersoftheNationalPark,MaryandJaneunderstandideaof

greenlifebetterthanbefore.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.（2022•江苏连云港•统考模拟预测）HereisexcitingreportonChineseWomen,sFootballTeam.It

saysthatthosewomenfootballplayersareprideofallChinese.

A.an;/B.a;theC.the;aD.an;the

3.（2022•江苏扬州•校考二模）Lifeislikeone-waystreet.Nothingwillhappenthesameway

again.

A.an;byB.a;/C.an;inD.a;on

4.（2022•江苏扬州•校考三模）Thefilmisworthseeingsecondtimeasitremindsmeof

happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.

A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.the;the

【提分秘籍】

定冠词的用法

用法典例

定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东MothercarvedthemeatintoSliCeS.妈妈把肉切成了

西。片。

定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。

定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我

昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。

定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.他正在调查这

场大火的原因。

定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，theChinese中国人therich富人the

一个民族，阶级或阶层。dead死者thedeaf聋人

定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。Pleaseclosethedoor.请把门关匕。

定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界

定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。thethirdgroup第三组

定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.这

是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。

定冠词在play后和乐器连用playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛

定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。TheBlackscametoChinain1994.布莱克一家是

1994年来中国的。

定冠词的其他用法theChangjiangRiVer长江theRedSea红海

（用于表示江河海洋的名词前）theTaiwanStraits台

湾海峡theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡

海湾的名词前）theAlps阿尔卑斯山theSahara

DeSert撒哈拉沙漠（用于由脉沙漠的名词前）the

People,sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国（用于国

家名称）theGenevaAgreement日内瓦协议the

WashingtonPost华盛顿邮报（用于报刊、条约之前）

allthetime一直atthesametime同时bytheway顺

便说一下atthemoment目前inthefuture在将来in

theend最后allovertheworld全世界atthebeginning

of...在..开始时inthemiddleof...在...中间

【对点变式练】

1.（2022・广西玉林•统考中考真题）一HuangWenxiuisgoodmodelofthenewage.

一Shewasgreat!PeopleallovercountryshouldIeamfromher.

A.a;/B.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

2.（2022•辽宁朝阳・统考中考真题）MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoning

Province.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

3.（2022•黑龙江•统考中考真题）一BeijingisonlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinter

Olympics.

—Yes,soit,scalledcityof"DoubleOlympics.^^

A.an;aB.an;theC.the;the

4.（2021•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Asweallknow,theYellowRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.thetwiceB.thesecondC.twiceD.second

5.（2023•上海虹口•统考一模）Didyounoticeladywhowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere?

A.theB.aC.anD./

【题型三】零冠词考点

【典例分析】

1.（2022•江苏盐城•校考三模）It'sgreatfunforpeopletocyclearoundtheLijiangRiverduringthe

summerholiday.

A.aB.theC./D.an

考查零冠词。根据"It's...greatfunforpeopletocyclearoundtheLijiangRiverduringthesummerholiday.^^nʃ知，

fun为不可数名词，ItisgreatfonforsbtodoSth”对某人来说做某事很愉快”，此处不需要使用冠词。故选Co

2.（2022•江苏常州I•校考二模）——Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.

——Yes,hehascomefirstintheschoolwritingcompetition.

A.the；theB.a；theC.a；/D.the；/

【提分秘籍】

零冠词的用法

用法典例

在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前ShestartedworkingthereinJanUary.她1月份开始在那

不用冠词。里工作。

学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用Jack'shobbyistoplayCheSS.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。

冠词。Mr.SmithusuallywalkshisdogafterSUPPer.史密斯先生

通常晚饭后去遛狗。

by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyPlane.埃里克不打算坐飞

式时，名词前不用冠词。机去南京。

泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwest

不用冠词。China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。

表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词Moneyisnoteverything.金钱不是万能的。

前通常不用冠词。

用于固定搭配中。onshow展览infact事实上atlunchlime在午饭时间face

toface面对面stepbystep一步步地athome在家at

noon在中午byhand手工atfirst首先intime及时on

foot步行indanger处于危险中

有无冠词意义不同的情况。bysea乘船bythesea在海边

gotoschool去上学gototheSChOo1（因事）去学校

inhospital（因病）住院inthehospital（因事）在医院

attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁

【对点变式练】

1.（2022•天津♦统考中考真题）Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

2.（2022•四川成都•统考中考真题）medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghas

comeoutinChengdu.

A.TheB.AnC.A

3.（2022•山东荷泽•中考真题）—Howareyougoingtobewriter?

一I,mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.

A.a;/B./;theC.a;the

X最新模考题组练

1.（2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）AuturmnisbestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.（2022・江苏盐城・统考中考真题）TravellingtoYancheng,beautifulseasidecity,isafantastic

experience.

A.aB.anC.theD.

3.（2022•江苏南通・统考中考真题）一Mum,Γmsohungry.Wouldyoupleasepassappletome?

—OK.Hereyouare.

A.不填B.aC.anD.the

4.（2022•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,andmomentXu

Mengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

5∙（2022♦江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.aB.anC./D.the

6.（2022•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,

accordingtoWorldBank.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

7.（2022•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.Ifsagiftfor

Beijing2022.

A.aB.anC.theD./

8.（2021•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）Ialwaysrunforhalfhoureverydaytokeepfit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.（2021•江苏南通・统考中考真题）Myfamilyhavebreakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstarta

daywell.

A.不填B.aC.anD.the

10.（2021•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Kittysometimeseatsorangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.

A.anB.aC.theD./

11.（2021•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）Asanoldsayinggoes,44HewhohasneverbeentoGreatWallisnot

atrueman.^^

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.（2021•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）Asteacher,it,simportanttobegoodrolemodelfor

theirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

13.（2021•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）一ShallWeplaybasketballthisafternoon?

—Goodidea!Doyouhavebasketball?

A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a

14.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoung

couplesdon,twanttohavethirdchild.

A.aB.anC.theD./

15.（2023•江苏常州•常州实验初中校考一模）一Who,11bemadecaptainofthespaceshipduringthe

visitinspace?

一Justkeepquietandwatchtofindtheanswer.

A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.a;the

16.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）一Willyoubefreetomorrow?

一I,mafraidnot.I,mgoingtomeetoldfriendfrommyhometown.

A.aB.anC./D.the

17.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）TheWanderingEarthII（流浪址球2）isbestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

A./B.aC.anD.the

18.（2023•江苏无锡•校联考一模）Wuxiyouseetodayisquitedifferentcityfromtheonethatitused

tobe.

A.The;/B./;theC.The;aD.A;a

19.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）一HaveyouseenfilmcalledDetectiveChinatownduringthisyear,s

SpringFestival?

——Whatinterestingfilmitis!

A.a;aB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an

20.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考一模）一AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.

一MydaughterwantstobeastronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.

A.aB.anC.theD./

21.（2022•江苏淮安•统考二模）Ihadaneggandglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.

A.aB.anC./D.the

22.（2023•江苏徐州•统考一模）Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswaseye-openingexperience

thatitarousedmybrother,sinterestinscience.

A.soB.soanC.suchD.suchan

23.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）younginourtownarenowlivingmuchmorecomfortable

lifethanWedidbecausetheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly.

A.A;/B.A;aC.The;aD.The;the

24.（2022•江苏连云港•校考三模）一TheBattleatLakeChangjinIIisexcitingfilm.

—Yes,that,strue.Andithasalsowonabigawardforitsplot.

A.theB.anC.aD./

25.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）PeoplealwayssayisimpossibleifWeworkhard.SoIdreamofhaving

bettergradeinthecomingexam.

A.nothing;theB.anything;theC.nothing;aD.everything;a

26.（2023•江苏徐州•统考一模）Summercametoendwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.（2022•江苏连云港•校考二模）RussiaisEuropeancountry.Canyougivemeuseful

adviceonvisiti