山东省济宁市职业第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市职业第一中学2023年高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Manyastudentgoingtohavethemselvesinthehospital.

A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining

参考答案：

C

2.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthat

remainedinremotemountainvillages.

A.cutoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.laid

off

参考答案：

A

3.一Becauseoftherain,we'llhaveto__thefootballmatch.

—I'mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.

A.advanceB.postponeC.

abandonD.advocate

参考答案：

B

略

35.[2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeup

tonight?

A.Mypleasure.B.Withpleasure.

C.Goahead.D.Don'tbother.

参考答案：

B

略

5.Thephotographsmademethinkofthedayswespentinthecountryside.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where

参考答案：

A

6.Ifwe_atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

参考答案：

D

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们事先预定了一张桌子，我们就不会站在长长的队伍里了。

从句是对过去的虚拟，与过去事实相反，故从句中应使用过去完成时，主句与现在事实相

反，使用would/could/might/should+do。根据题意,故选D。

7.一Didyougetaticketthen?

-Yes,otherwiseItheconcertlastnight.

A.didn'tattendB.wouldn'tattend

C.hadn'tattendedD.wouldn'thaveattended

参考答案：

D

8.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsoncyclingasaregularformofexercise

afterheretired.

A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor

参考答案：

A

9.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisowir

A・canB・mustC-wouldD-need

参考答案：

B

略

10.Onceyouturnoffthetelevision,you'llbesurprisedhowmuchextratimeyou'll

have__yourlife.

A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored

参考答案：

B

11.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybefore

there9sleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout

参考答案：

B

略

12.Duetothe_ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.

A.appreciationB.applicationC.appointmentD.

approach

参考答案：

B

13.一Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.

A.I'mafraidsoB.ItsadealC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot

参考答案：

B

14.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,trytoatleast15minuteseachdaytohave

someexercise.

A.putoutB.putthroughC.putoffD.putaside

参考答案：

D

尽量每天抽出15分钟进行更多的锻炼。.putaside留出，空出。故选D。

15.——Idon'tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,he?

—,healmostfailedtopasstheexam.

A.had;YesB.has;NoC.couldn't;YesD.did;No

参考答案：

D

16.NotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.

A.hashefoundB.hehasfound

C.didhefindD.hehadfound

参考答案：

C

略

17.

Mostofusalwayshate______intheshopsbysomeofthesalespersons,thoughwehave

nothingtoavoiditcompletely.

A.cheatingB.gettingcheatedC.tobecheatedD.havingcheated

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.SoonafterSusansettleddownonaflighttoIllinoisthispasMay,sheglancedoverat

herseatmate.Hewasinhis60s,21brightyellowsunglasses,andwasbusy22a

message.Thescreenofthephonewasbigand23,makingiteasyforSusanto24

whathewastappingout:〃HeyBabe,Kmsettingnexttoasmellfatty/7

ItremindedSusanofthe25thingsshethoughtaboutherselfonadailybasis.

26tearsstreameddownhercheeks.

27arowbehindthemwasDavid,a35-year-oldbarmanager.Hecouldseethe

man/s28onthephone,too—andhecouldseeSusan.u\29herlookingathis

phone/7Davidtoldwsmv.com."Iwassicktomystomach.Icouldnothavethisguysittingnext

toherthiswholeflightandhaveherthinkinghe's30her.”

Inaninstant,David31hisseatbeltandstoodup.Z/Hey,Ineedtotalktoyou,“

Davidtoldtheman."Weare32seats!Now!”Whenthemanasked33,David

said,"You'retextingabouther,andI'mnot34that."Themanhandto35

quickly.DavidtookhisplacenexttoSusanandwassooncheeringuphisnew36.“He

toldmenottolettheguy37meandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine//Susan

wroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.Andhewasright.SheandDavidspenttherestofthe

flight38likeoldfriends.

Withher39inhumanityrestored（恢复），Susan40onFacebook,"The

flightattendanttoldhimthathewasherhero.Hewasn'therhero-hewasmine/,

21.A.woreB.removedC.polishedD.adjusted

22.A.whisperingB.postingC.sendingD.copying

23.A.narrowB.brightC.blankD.flat

24.A.guessB.predictC.recallD.read

25.A.comfortableB.ridiculousC.negativeD.positive

26.A.RegularlyB.SoonC.AnywayD.Constantly

27.A.SittingB.HidingC.StandingD.Lying

28.A.pictureB.passageC.messageD.game

29.A.heardB.leftC.stoppedD.noticed

30.A.makingfunofB.relyingonC.givingupD.lookingafter

31.A.foundB.unfastenedC.tightenedD.caught

32.A.bookingB.choosingC.switchingD.taking

33.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

34.A.acceptingB.doubtingC.knowing□.judging

35.A.refuseB.answerC.agreeD.explain

36.A.customerB.seatmateC.managerD.employee

37.A.abandonB.controlC.cheatD.annoy

38.A.chattingB.workingC.cheeringD.playing

39.A.worryB.faithC.knowledgeD.view

40.A.complainedB.wroteC.warnedD.sign

参考答案:

21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.

D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。Susan在坐飞机时偶然看到了隔壁乘客在发取笑她的短信，这使她想起

了以前消极的事情，她难过得流泪。后排的乘客David注意到了这一情况，因此勇敢提出

和男人交换了座位。也因此他和Susan在余下的飞行时间里像个老朋友一样聊天，Susan

也重新恢复了对人性的信心。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.wore穿；戴；B.removed移走；C.polished擦亮；D.adjusted调

整。根据下文brightyellowsunglasses可知,应选动词wear"穿；戴"的过去式，故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.whispering低语;B.posting公布；C.sending发送;D.copying复

制。由下文screenofthephone可知他在忙着发短信，故选C。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.bright明亮的；C.blank空白的；D.flat平的。

句意：手机的屏幕又大又亮，因此Susan很容易就能看到他正在打出的话。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.guess猜测；B.predict预测；C.recall回忆；D.read阅读。上文提

到同座乘客在用手机打字，因此Susan是容易"读出"这些字。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.negative消极的；D.

positive积极的。根据上文同座的乘客称呼Susan为asmellfatty臭胖子，这使得她想起了

自己以前那些消极的事情，故选C。

[26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A.Regularly规律地；B.Soon快；不久；C.Anyway无论如何；D.

Constantly不断地。Susan想到那些消极的事情，很快眼泪就顺着她的脸颊流下来，故选

Bo

[27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.Sitting坐;B.Hiding藏;C.Standing站着;D.Lying说谎。根据下文

row〃排；歹!j〃可知，应是〃坐〃在他们后排的人是David。故选A。

[28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.picture图片；B.passage文章；C.message信息；D.game游戏。上

文提到男人是在发信息，David坐在后排，因此是看不到男人手机上的〃信息〃的，故选C。

[29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.heard听见；B.left离开；C.stopped停止；D.noticed注意到。由

上文hecouldseeSusan他能看到Susan故他"注意到了"她在看他的手机，故选Do

[30题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A.makingfunof取笑；B.relyingon依赖于；C.givingup放弃；D.

lookingafter照顾。上文提到男人在手机里称呼Susan"asmellfatty",是取笑她的语言，故

选Ao

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B.unfastened解开；C.tightened拉紧；D.caught抓

住。根据下文hisseatbelt可知David”解开了"安全带，故选B。

[32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.booking预定；B.choosing选择；C.switching转换；D.taking带

走。根据上文Icouldnothavethisguysittingnexttoherthiswholeflight可知David不能让

那个男人一路都坐在Susan旁边，因此他解开安全带，要求跟男人〃换座位〃，故选C。

[33题详解】

考查连词辨析。A.where表地点；哪里；B.when表时间；何时；C.how表方式；如何；D.

why表原因。男人不知道为什么要换座位，因此询问原因，故选D。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.accepting接受；B.doubting怀疑；C.knowing知道;D.judging评

判。句意：你在发关于她的短信，我不能接受这种行为。故选A。

[35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.answer回答；C.agree同意；D.explain解释。根据

下文Davidtookhisplace大卫换了座位，可知男人同意换位置，故选C。

【36题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.customer顾客；B.seatmate同座乘客；C.manager经理；D.

employee雇员。句意：Susan很快被她的新同座乘客逗笑了。故选B。

[37题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.abandon遗弃；B.control控制;C.cheat欺骗;D.annoy惹恼;骚

扰。句意：他告诉我不要为那种家伙气恼，一切都会好起来的。上文男人的行为对Susan

是一种“骚扰;惹恼〃,故选D。

[38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.chatting聊天；B.working工作；C.cheering使高兴;D.playing玩

耍。句意：在剩余的飞行时间里，她和大卫像老朋友一样聊天。故选A。

[39题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.worry担心;B.faith信心；C.knowledge知识；D.view观点。由于

David善意的行为，Susan对人性恢复了"信心"，故选B。

[40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.wrote书写；C.warned警告；D.sign签署。根

据后文Susan的话，她是在Facebook上"写下了"，故选B。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理”出最佳选项。同学们要

遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断出Susan想起了什么样的事

情，根据上文男人取笑Susan是"smellfatty”,这是侮辱性的言辞是一种“消极的"评价，因

此也孩子会使她想起"消极"的事情，故选C。

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项。

Intheweehoursofthemorning,a26-blockneighborhoodinSanDiego,California,is

quietandpeaceful.Mostlocalpeoplewon'triseforanotherfivehours,butKa-sim

Morris,44,isupandoutat2am.Hepaintsovergraffiti（涂鸦）,looksoutforcriminal

activity,orinstallsnewwaterlines.Atabout5am,Morristakesaquickcoffeebreakand

watchesfbrthecommunity'sfirstsignsoflife.

“IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldstillstayinmycommunityandkeepmyjob,“Morris

confesses.Heisthemaintenance(维护)supervisorfortheAdamsAvenueBusiness

Association,oneofSanDiego9s16BusinessImprovementDistricts(BIDS).

ABIDisanareainwhichlocalbusinessesagreetopayhighertaxestohelprebuildthe

community.Theextramoneyfromhighertaxesisusedtosupportneighborhood

activitiessuchasinstallingstreetlights,removinggraffiti,plantingtrees,andpaying

peoplelikeMorris,whocompletethetasksthathelpmakethecommunitybeautiful.

Forsixyears,Morrisdidthisworkfbrfree!"Wethoughthedeservedapayingjob/9

saysScottKessler,theassociation'sexecutivedirector.LastJanuary,Morriswas

recognizedforhislong-termcontributionsatanawardsdinner."'Morriswasanobvious

choicefbrtheaward/9Kesslercontinues.uHehelpsmakeourcommunitythespecial

placethatitis.”

MarcNguyen,10,whonominated(提名)MorrisastheirHometownHero,agrees.

“Iseehimeverydaycleaningthingsupandhelpingotherpeople,9,saysMarc.

MorrismodestlyexplainshowmanypeoplehelpmaketheNormalHeights

neighborhoodspecial.4tIamnottheonlyone,“hesays.ButMorrisistheonlyone

responsibleforhisdemandingworkschedule.66EveryonethinksI'mcrazy,“explains

Morris.6CButtogetthejobdoneright,it'sbesttostartintheearlymoming.^^Doesthat

soundlikeaherotalking,orwhat?

61.Theunderlinedword"wee"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.thrillingB.previousC.earlyD.minimum

62.FromthepassagewecanknowMorrisgetsupto.

A.paintpicturesonwallsandhelpcatchcriminals

B.drinkacupofcoffeeandwatchthecommunity'slife

C.seekhisfortuneandmakemorelotteryprofits

D.makehisneighborhoodapleasantplacetolivein

63.BusinessImprovementDistricts(BIDS)getthemoneyfrom.

A.extramoneygivenbythegovernmentB.taxespaidbylocalbusinesses

C.donationsmadebypeopleofthecommunity

D.salaryearnedbyKa-simMorris

64.Theattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardscommunitytasksis.

A.enthusiasticB.doubtfulC.scaredD.unconcerned

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMorris?

A.Hehasgotapayingjobrecently.

B.Hisworkusuallylasts3hourseverymorning.

C.Hegainsrespectandloveforhiscontributions.

D.Hewasnominatedas"'NationalHero“lastJanuary.

参考答案：

CDBAC

20.AlthoughWuHuifeiwasonlyaconcubine（妃子）ofTangXuanzong（AD685-762）,

thesixthemperoroftheTangDynasty,herinfluencewasfargreaterthanmostinher

position.

Historianssaythattherulerlovedhersomuchthat,inAD724,hebanishedhiswife

andmadeWuaroyalconcubine.

"Althoughshewasonlyaconcubine,shewastreatedasanempresswithpalace

etiquette（礼节）JexplainedShiXiaoqun,directorofrelicscollectionforShaanxiHistory

Museum."TangXuanzongevenwantedtomakeherhisempressbutwasopposedbythe

ministers.n

TheemperorhadthousandsofconcubinesinhispalaceinChang'an（nowcalled

Xi'an,capitalofShaanxiprovince）but,accordingtoShi,heonlylovedWu,themother

ofsevenofhischildren.

WudiedintheDecemberofAD737attheageof38andwasburiedinJingling

Mausoleum.ShewasgiventhetitleEmpressZhenshunafterherdeath.

"Itsrareforaconcubinetobegivensomuchposthumous（死后获得的）honorinthe

historyofChinesefeudal（封建）society,"saidLiuDaiyun,researchdirectoratthe

Shaan