Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+限时训练1 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3Unit2MoralsandVirtues限时训练1姓名：班级：座号：分数：本卷总分100分单词拼写（10*4=40分）1.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.2.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”3.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.4.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.5.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April19836.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.7.Lifeisprecious.8.herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.9.Overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.10.Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._______________二、语法填空（10*4=40分）“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusaotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwas2.deeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof3.marriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?4.Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother5.complained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediately6.becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she7.wassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,8.rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,9._publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldbe10.responsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._______________三、阅读理解（4*5=20分）FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.ShetravelledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Noreporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNightingalefromparagraph1?A．ShegrewupinItaly. B．ShevisitedmanyplacesinItaly.C．Herfamilywasrich. D．Shecouldspeakseverallanguagesfluently.2．WhatwasNightingale’sparents’attitudetowardherdecisiontobeadoctor?A．Theydidn’tcareaboutit. B．Theysupportedit.C．Theywerehappyaboutit. D．Theydisagreedwithit.3．HowwasNightingale’sattemptaboutnursestoworkwithdoctorsinthehospital?A．Itwasnotpractical. B．Itturnedouttobeasuccess.C．Itwasrejectedbythegovernment. D．Itwaswelcomedbymanydoctors.4.WhatroledidNightingaleplayaccordingtothepassage?A．Areporterofthewar. B．Apioneerinwomen’sillness.C．Thefounderofmodernnursing. D．Aneducatorinwomen’seducation.请把答案填在下列表格里1234【答案】1．C2．D3．B4.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的英雄事迹。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.(弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时她富有的英国父母正在欧洲旅行。小时候，她随家人去了很多地方，学会了几种语言)”可知，南丁格尔出生于一个富有的家庭，小的时候就随同她的家人去过很多的地方旅行，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove(南丁格尔17岁时，她告诉家人她要去帮助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，南丁格尔的父母不同意她想成为医生的决定。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.

Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.(起初，战场上的医生不希望南丁格尔和她的护士进入他们的医院。他们不相信女人能帮上忙。但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。她们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于她们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来)”可知，南丁格尔和她的护士在战地医院的工作是成功的。故选