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-2024学年度第一学期初三期末质量调研英语试卷(2023年12月)考生注意:本场考试时间90分钟,试卷共10页,满分140分,答题卡共2页。作答前,将核对后的条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)ABCDEFListentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)A.Asnake. B.Adog. C.Aspider. D.Arabbit.A.AT-shirt. B.Ashirt. C.Asweater. D.Ajacket.A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar. D.Bybus.A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00.A.Shegotsomethingtoeat. B.Sherestedforashorttime.C.Shedidsomeshopping. D.Shewentoutforsomefreshair.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)PeopleplayE-sportsonthefieldsaswellasonthecomputers.SomepeopleargueE-sportsarenotrealsportsbecauseplayersdonothavetomovemuch.ThepresidentofESPNsportstelevisionbelievesE-sportsshouldbeconsideredrealsports.NouniversitiesintheUSAletE-sportsplayersintotheirschools.ThearticlesuggeststhattimeandpracticeareessentialforbecomingskillfulinE-sports.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)Frankandhismumareatthe____________________now.OneofVanGogh’spaintingsSun/lowersisworthover____________________dollars.Franksthinksthatbecominganartistcouldmakehim____________________.ItwasnotuntilafterVanGoghdiedthathispaintingswere____________________lotsofmoney.Mumthinksit’sa____________________forFranktosticktohisoriginalplan.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法与词汇)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15分,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)Thesoupistasteless.Passme________saltoverthere,please!A.a B.an C.the D./Theteamcelebrated________victorywithabigpartywiththecrazyfans.A.they B.them C.their D.theirsThebustotheairporthasjustleft.Wehavetowaithalfanhourfor________.A.another B.other C.theother D.othersAfterthelongjourney,therewas________energyleftforexploringthecity.Everyonejustwantedtohaveagoodrest.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.littleBeverlyisoftentoofulltoeatanythingatmealtimesbecauseshecatslotsofsnacks________meals.A.after B.between C.during D.fromSusanlookedextremely________inthatyellowdressatthepartylastnight.A.beautifully B.badly C.lovely D.wonderfullyBobis________oftheboysinthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.Hisbrothersatleasttakeouttherubbishsometimes.A.lazy B.lazier C.laziest D.thelaziestYou________takeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.A.must B.hadbetter C.need D.mayAuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That’swhyshe________itverywell.A.willknow B.knew C.knows D.isknowingThesun________brightlyeverydayduringourholidayinMilanlastyear.A.isshining B.shone C.hasshone D.shinesIttookmelotsoftime________abigmealfortenpeopleandIwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.A.prepare B.toprepare C.preparing D.preparedAfterhoursofquestioning,thesuspectfinallyadmitted________thewoman’spurse.A.steal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stoleThefilmstartsattwoo’clock,________let’smeetatthecinemaatoneforty-five.A.so B.or C.and D.forJimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,________hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A.although B.because C.if D.untilDiana:________doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?Peter:Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.HowoftenChoosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题共8分,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项)ShadowPuppetShowsA.characterB.meansC.meaningD.traditionsE.traditionalPeopleinmanycultureslovetheatre.Oneoftheoldestandgreateststorytelling36intheworldcanbeseenintheatresinIndonesia.Itisakindofshadowpuppetshow(皮影戏)calledWayangKuli.Wayangisakindofleatherandkulit37puppet.InaWayangKulitshow,thestageandtheequipmentarequitesimple—notlike38theatres!Therearepuppets,musicians,apuppeteerandascreenmadefromawhitesheet.WayangKulitpuppetsarefatandmadeofleather,andtheycomeinbigandsmallsizes.Theyhavedifferenteyes,nosesandmouths,sotheyalllookverydifferent-justlikepeople!Eachpuppetplaysadifferent39inastory.Somecharactersaregoodandsomearebad.Puppets,whicharepaintedinbrightcolours,aresometimesusedfordaytimepuppetshows.A.noiseB.lastC.voiceD.famousE.appearForeachshow,thereisonlyonepuppeteer.Hemovesthepuppets,tellsthestory,anddoesthe40foreachpuppet.Puppeteersareamazingbecausetherearesometimesbetween100and500puppetsforhimtomoveinoneshow!Thisisaveryspecialjobanditisnoteasy.Goodpuppeteersarevery41inIndonesia,andsometimesmorethan6,000peoplecometoseetheshow.InaWayangKulitshow,thepuppeteersitsbehindawhitescreen.Alamporlightisshoneontothescreen,sothepuppetslooklikedarkshadows.Eachpuppethasthreesticksattachedtoit:oneonthebodyandoneoneacharm.Thepuppeteermovesthepuppetwiththesesticks.Usually,goodcharacters.42ontherightsideofthescreen,andbadcharactersontheleftside.OneofthemostamazingthingsabouttheWayangKulit,isthatashowcan43allnight,evenuptotenhours!Thepuppeteerandmusiciansaregoingtobetiredaftereachshow!Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)Sam,doit__________—Idon’thavetimetohelpyoutoday.(you)Davidtriedhisbestandgotthe__________placeintheraceatlast.(five)Severalpeoplemade__________tocongratulatethenewcoupleatthewedding.(speech)Afamilyisa__________unitthathelpsbuildawholesociety.(base)Thefinalresultwasthatthedoctorswerenotableto__________thechild’slife.(safe)I’vecometothe__________thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.(conclude)Thereisawide__________ofpatterns(图样)foryoutochoosefrom.(various)Duringthetouristseason,thepeopleinthehotelwere__________fromothercountries.(main)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)Angelahasalreadysenthergrandmotherapostcard.(改为否定句)Angela__________senthergrandmotherapostcard__________.Thesunsetissobeautifulovertheocean!(改为感叹句)____________________beautifulsunsetitisovertheocean!Thecomicstripshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereadersinterested.(就画线部分提问)____________________thecomicstripbefullofaction?Ideliveredthemessagetoyourofficethismorning.(改为被动语态)Themessage____________________toyourofficethismorning.Whendidyoutakemycarkeyfrommybagyesterday?Ijustwanttoknowthat.(改为宾语从句)Ijustwanttoknow__________you__________mycarkeyfrommybagyesterday.Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.(保持原句意思基本不变)Hegotupearly____________________hewouldnotmissthetrain.a,case,me,tell,you,let,something,about,recent(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第3部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Fromnr_info@rails.govToandylee@yyps.comSubjectimportantnoticeDearAndyLeeYouhaveboughtanNRticketonlineforatrainthatrunsbetweenWhiteWaterCityandCloudCity.Wearesorrytotellyouthat,becauseofthetyphoonlastmonth,theSandTown-SpringTownlinewillbeclosedbetweenAugust14and2820XX.Duringthistime,sometrainswillchangelinesandwillnotstopatafewstations.Therewillbefreebusestotaketravelerstothesestations.Pleasecheckbelowforthechanges.Visithttp://www.rails.gov/formoreinformation.Wewishyouanicesummer.LenaMullerNationalRailwayNR1.TrainsthatrunbetweenGreenCityandCloudCitywilltaketheSmokeTown-SpringTownline,andwillstopateverystation.Belowarethetrainsthatwillchangelines.TrainNewLine(from8/14to8/28)GoingSouthRL101WhiteWaterCity→CloudCityRL102WhiteWaterCity→SpringTownRL103GreenCity→CloudCityGoingNorthRL201SpringTown→GreenCityRL202CloudCity→GreenCity2.ThefreebusesfortheSandTownSpringTownlinewillwaitatGreenCity(goingsouth)andSpringTown(goingnorth)stations.NostopatGrayVillage.ItisobviousthatAndyLeelefthis__________whenhebookedhisticket.A.homeaddress B.mobilephonenumberC.emailaddress D.companyaddressThetravelerswhogottheletterfromNR__________.A.boughttheticketsonline B.wantedtotraveltoBlackTownC.workedforNationalRailway D.bookedtheticketsonAugust14NationalRailwaywritesthisletterbecause__________.A.thereisatrainticketsaleB.atrainlinewillbeclosedinJulyC.itwillopenanewtrainlineinAugustD.someofitstrainswillrunondifferentlinesWhatistrueaboutNR’strainsbetweenAugust14and28?A.NotrainswillstopatSpringTown.B.TrainsthatchangelineswillallstopatBlackTown.C.PeoplecantakethefreebusestoanystationontheSandTown-SpringTownline.D.PeoplecangotoHillTownonanytrainthatrunsbetweenGreenCityandCloudCity.Fromthereadingmaterial,wecaninfer(推断)thatNationalRailwaywill__________fromAugust24toAugust28.A.carryalotoftravelerstoGrayVillagebyusingtheirfreebusesB.fixtherailwaybetweenSandTownandSpringTownC.makealotofmistakesincarryingtravelerstowrongplacesD.stoptheGreenCity-CloudCitylinetrainsJameslivesinSmokeTown.HewantstogotoBlackTownonAugust19.Howcanhegetthere?A.TakeTrainRL202toGreenCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.B.TakeTrainRL103toGreenCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.C.TakeTrainRL102toSpringTown,getoffthere,andtakeTrainRL201.D.TakeTrainRL101toCloudCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)IntelligentanimalsScientistsusedtobelievethatanimalscouldnotthink,butnowweknowthatanimalscanunderstandinformationanduseit.65,ifwerepeatwordssuchasDownorSirtodogs,they’llbegintounderstandthemandfollowtheinstruction.Somekindsofdogscanunderstandmorethanonehundredwords!Somedogshavejobs.Workingdogsare66goodatlearningwordsbecausetheyhavetolistencarefullytoinstructions.Bordercollies,akindofdog,areoftenusedtomovesheep.Farmersusespecialwordstotellthedogswhattodo.TheysayFindwhentheywantthedogtogoandlookforthesheep,andthenWalkwhentheywantthedogtomovetowardsthesheep.ThedogsalsoneedtounderstandthewordStop.Theycanalsounderstandiftheyhavedoneajobwelland67whetherthecommandisfromtheirownfarmer.Dogsarenottheonlycreaturesthatcanlearnwords.Anorca(killerwhale)calledWilkiehasbeentaughttorepeatthewordsHelloandBye-byeandcancounttothree.Sheproducesthesoundsbypushingairthroughherblowhole,butamazingly,shecan68thesoundofahumanvoice.Ifshelistenstochildren,shesoundslikeachildwhensherepeatsthewords.Inthewild,orcasliveingroupsandtheyoungorcasmakethesimilarsoundstothesoundstheadultorcasmake.So,eachgroupoforcas69fromothergroups.Parrotsarefamousforrepeatingwords,andanAfricanGreyparrotcalledAlexcouldunderstandheEnglishwordsforonehundredandfiftydifferentthings-likewater,bananaandgrape.Heknewsomecoloursandshapes,andhecouldcountvariousitems.Hecouldevenunderstandthewordnoneorzero.Peopleoncethoughtitwas70tosaysomeonehadabrainlikeabird,butnowitseemsbirdsandotheranimalsaresmarterthanwethought.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Infact D.What’smoreA.especially B.obviously C.truly D.recentlyA.wonder B.hesitate C.recognize D.guessA.follow B.create C.operate D.copyA.communicatesinadifferentway B.staysinadistanceC.movesquicklyaway D.protectstheirchildrenA.strange B.puzzling C.calm D.rudeFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。首字母已给)(14分)ANANCIENTMURDER[1]In1991,hikersintheItalianAlpsdiscoveredabodyfrozeniniceinOtzi.Theyweresurprisedtolearnthatitbelongedtoamanwhodied5,300yearsago!Thiswastheo71completehumanbodyeverfound.ScientistsnamedthemanOtziafterthep72hewasfound.Theystudiedhisbodyandlearnedmanythings.Histeethandskull[2]showedthathewasprobablyinhis40s.Heworethickclothesandshoesmadeofbearskin.Hecarriedastoneknife,woodenarrows,andequipmentforstartingfires.Andhehadacopperaxe[3]—arareandvaluablet73backwhenOtziwasalive.ThePlotThickensMostinterestingly,therewereinjuriesonOtzi’sbodythatshowedhewasa74.Therewasapiecefromastonearrowburieddeepinhisleftshoulder.Scientistsbelievethisiswhatkilledhim.Therewasalsothebloodoffourotherpeopleonhisclothes,aswellasinjuriesonhishands.Theseinjurieswerenotc75healed[4]—theywererecent,butnotasrecentastheinjuryonhisshoulder.Otzi’sstoryquicklybecameamurdermystery[5]—theworld’searliestmurdermystery.Whywashekilled?Washerunningawaywhenhedied?Andwhywasheeventhere,insuchacoldandfarawayplace?Newstudiesin2010and2018revealedmoreclues.NewFindingsScientistslearnedthatOtziateabigm76rightbeforehedied—theyfoundgoalanddeermeatinhisstomach.Hewasthereforeprobablyresting,notrunning,whenhedied.TheyalsolearnedthatthearrowinOtzi’sshoulderhithimfrombehind.DidsomeoneinjureOtziinafight,anddidOtzirunupthemountaintoe77?DidthatsamepersonfollowOtziupthemountainandshoothimintheback?It’sagoodtheory,butscientistswillprobablynevercompletelyknowhoworwhyOtzidied.Wordbox[1]murdern.&v.谋杀[2]skulln.颅骨[3]copperaxe铜斧[4]healv.愈合[5]mysteryn.不可理解之事Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)SITWITHUSYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,butyou’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Onestudent’ssolutionwastocreateanapp.NatalieHamptonfromCalifornia.USA.knowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtosearchforanewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshe__________,shefelt__________.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandgotrejected[1],shefeltembarrassed.Hersolutionwastocreatealunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp-calledSitWithUs-issimple.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,theycancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappandacceptthatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonitworkssowell:itreducestherisk[2]ofrejection,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieispleasedwiththewaypeoplearerespondingtoherapp-especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying[3].Soonafterthelaunch[4]ofherapp,shewonanawardforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.NataliewasevenaskedtospeakataUnitedNationsYouthAssembly[5].Inhertalk,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomethingbigtochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething-likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith-canmakeallthedifference.Wordbox[1]rejectv.拒绝[2]riskn.风险[3]bullyingn.欺凌行为[4]launchn.上市[5]assemblyn.集会Nataliecreatedtheappforaschoolproject,didn’tshe?WhatcausedNatalietofeelembarrassed,sittingbyherselforgettingrejected?Completethesentenceinthearticle.Ifshe,shefelt.Whatdoyouneedtodoafteryourinvitationisacceptedbysomeone?WhatmessagewasNatalietryingtoshareattheUnitedNationsYouthAssembly?WhydidNatalie’sappbecomesopopularandsuccessful?(Listatleasttworeasons.)Writing(作文)(共15分)Writeaparagraphinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给情境,写一段不少于60个单词的文字)学校的漫画社(CartoonClub)、信息技术社(ITClub)、茶艺社(Tea-makingClub)和阅读社(ReadingClub)正在招募社长(clubsecretary)。假设你是吴磊,结合你的特长与爱好,给负责社团工作的王老师(Mr.Wang)写一份自我介绍,参与其中一个社团社长的竞选。2023学年度第一学期初三期末质量调研英语试卷(2023年12月)参考答案Part1Listening(第1部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)01-05DFACBB.Listentothedia
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