（福建专用）高中英语 Unit1 Lifestyles测试题 北师大版必修1

Class:Name:Marks:满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Yesterdaymorningallthestudentsinourclassplantedthetreesatacertainfromeachother. A.way B.space C.length D.distance2.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesareinneedofrevision(修订). A.urgent B.quick C.new D.good3.Idon’twanttogofishing.,itisgoingtorain. A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Unluckily4.Iwouldpreferthatshetheyoungladyinthefilm. A.act B.acts C.willact D.wouldact5.Ifyoufrequentlyheadaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem. A.suffer B.sufferfor C.sufferthrough D.sufferfrom6.Shecouldn’tstandlikethat,sosheleftthehotelinahurry. A.treated B.treating C.beingtreated D.totreat7.sheismorethan70yearsold,shealwaysgetsupearlyandkeepsdoingsportseveryday. A.As B.If C.While D.Because8.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’ttoomuchspaceinyourbag. A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.useup9.Thethiefwascaughtbecausethealarmwhenhewasstealingmoneyfromtheshop. A.wenton B.wentoff C.wentaway D.wentout10.Itwasahotdaynobodywantedtodoanything. A.such…that B.so…that C.so…as D.such…as11.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyouhere.Justcomewhenyou’dliketo. A.havearrived B.arrive C.arearriving D.willarrive12.YoumaydependonitIshallalwayshelpyou. A.that B.what C.which D.whether13.thereisplentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen. A.Which B.What C.That D.Where14.AllthesepostcardsmustbemailedatonceintimefortheSpringFestival. A.tohavereceived B.soastobereceiving C.soastobereceived D.toreceive15.Themeetinghasjustbeenover.thenewchairmanoftheStudents’Union? A.Doyousupposewhois B.Whodoyousupposeis C.Whoisdoyousuppose D.Doyousupposeiswho第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenoutofworkandshehadlotsofbillsto16.Itleftmewonderingwhatwasgoingto17.Butitgavemesome18whenmymothertoldmeshewaspleasedtobeleavingsinceherbosswasn’tthe19persontobearound.Oneday,Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That’swhenIheard20musicandsinging.Iwalkedalittle21soIcouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,keepingon22,andthinkinghighlyofthepowerwithinyourself.The23shewassingingcomfortedmeabit.Istoodtherewatchingherplay,thinkingthatitmusttake24toperforminthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkport.SoIstoodthere25.Shemusthavefeltmybeingtherebecauseshewouldoccasionallylookinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatifshecould26infrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’t27thenIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshe28.Iwalkedoverandputsome29inhercap.Insteadof30mywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately,butyou’vemademe31again.”“I’mhappythatIcould32,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymumtoldmeshehadlosther33,andI’mnotsosurewhattodo...”“Yousee,here’sthe34,”sheexplained.“Yourheadisdown.Becauseopportunitiescomeindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightnever35them.”16.A.buy B.spend C.pay D.check17.A.leave B.happen C.fall D.fail18.A.comfort B.advice C.strength D.spirit19.A.strongest B.tallest C.cleverest D.nicest20.A.piano B.rock C.country D.dance21.A.calmly B.closely C.slowly D.quietly22.A.testing B.standing C.advertising D.trying23.A.method B.way C.place D.reason24.A.courage B.energy C.power D.space25.A.crying B.asking C.wondering D.listening26.A.explain B.perform C.laugh D.shout27.A.remember B.consider C.know D.like28.A.sounded B.felt C.looked D.seemed29.A.gifts B.flowers C.toys D.coins30.A.losing B.continuing C.feeling D.showing31.A.careful B.sad C.hopeful D.disappointed32.A.help B.walk C.work D.succeed33.A.heart B.job C.balance D.patience34.A.difficulty B.beginning C.cap D.problem35.A.miss B.hear C.see D.make第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMynameisJack.IameighteenyearsoldandnextfallIwillgotocollege.SofarIhavenotdoneanythingsthatarereallyinteresting.Ihavenotseenanaturalwonderoftheworld.Ihavenotthoughtupanyamazingideas.Ihavenotmetanyonefamous.IhavenotevenswuminthePacificOcean.Someweeksago,Ireadanarticlewrittenbyateenager.Hehascanceranddoesn’thavemanydaysleft.Heistravelingaroundtheworldtodowhathereallywantstodobeforehedies.WhathewrotemademerealizethatIneedtogooutandexperiencelife.ItisnotlikeIamunhappywithmylifenow.Ijustthinkthereismuchmoretoseeanddooutsidemyhomeandschool.MahatmaGandhisaid,“Learnasifyouweretoliveforever.Liveasifyouweretodietomorrow.”Thisquotemakesmehaveastrongdesire(渴望)toexperienceamoreexcitinglife.Thelifegivenusbynatureisshort,butthememoryofalifewellspentlastsforever.IhopethatwhenIlookbackonmylifemanyyearsfromnow,Iwillbeabletosay,“Isawthat,Ididthat,andIwasapartofthat.”NowIdonotknowwhat“that”is,butifitissomethingspecialenoughtorememberfifty,sixty,orseventyyearslater,Iwillbehappytodoit.36.InPara.1,theauthorwantstoshowthat. A.hewantstohaveachangeincollege B.helivesaveryboringlifeeveryday C.heisjustlikeanyotheryoungmanintheworld D.hehasn’tdoneanythingexcitinginhislifesofar37.WhatdoweknowabouttheteenagermentionedinPara.2? A.Heisapopularwriter. B.Hehaspassedaway. C.Hewantstomakegooduseofhisremainingdays. D.Heisinterestedinnothingnowbecauseofhiscancer.38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus? A.Weshouldlearnwellaboutourlife. B.Weshouldquitschoolforabetterlife. C.Weshouldspendeverydaystudying. D.Weshouldliveeverydaytoitsfullest.BTheNewYorkVegasHotelhassomeofthemostbeautifulandluxurious(豪华的)rooms.Herearefourkindsofthem.ParkAvenueThiskindofroomhasabout350squarefeetofspace.Itcomeswitheitheraking-sizeorqueen-sizebed.Theroomhasthefollowing:a40-inchtelevisionandagoodbathroom.TheParkAvenueroomcostsabout$65to$85pernightduringweekdaysandhasaweekendrateof$100to$110pernight.MarquisThisMarquisroomisup-grade.Itprovidesguestswith700squarefeetofspace.Thisup-graderoomhasagoodbathroom,twoseparatediningareas,andInternetaccess.Thereisalsoasmallrefrigeratorintheroom.Guestscanstayinthiskindofroomforabout$125pernight.PlayersThePlayersroomcomeswithtwoqueen-sizebeds.Thisroomisalmost800squarefeetandhasasittingarea.ThePlayerroomhasthefollowing:two40-inchtelevisions,agoodbathroom,diningandentertainmentareasandInternetaccess.OnecanstayinthePlayersroomfor$155pernight.PenthousesThiskindofroomhasabout1,100squarefeetofspacewithaDVDandCDplayer,coffeepots,andaseparatemasterbedroom.Penthousesroomshavemoreup-gradeamenities(设施).Guestscanstayinthisroomcomfortablyfor$415pernight,andithasadifferentpriceinthebusyseason.LasVegastravelershavetheirchoiceofoneofthesehotelrooms.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichroomonechoosesbecauseallofthemarewonderful!39.ThepriceofsomeroomsoftheNewYorkVegasHotel. A.isabithigherduringweekdays B.dependsonwhattimeofyearitis C.keepsthesamealltheyearround D.changesalmosteveryday40.WhatwillyouchooseifyouwanttosurftheInternetandalsosavesomemoney? A.ParkAvenue.B.Marquis. C.Players.D.Penthouses.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.TherearetwobedsinaPlayersroom. B.ThequeenoncestayedinaParkAvenueroom. C.Thereisasmallrefrigeratorineveryroom. D.TheNewYorkVegasHotelprovidesguestswithfreemeals.42.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto. A.introducetheNewYorkVegasHotel B.raisefundsfortheNewYorkVegasHotel C.makesomeroomsoftheNewYorkVegasHotelknowntoreaders D.introducetheluxuriousamenitiesoftheNewYorkVegasHotelCEachyearthePritzkerArchitecturePrize(普立兹克建筑奖)goestoastardesignerwithalonglistofattractivebuildingsaroundtheworld.Thisyear’swinnerisalittledifferent.ShigeruBanhasdesignedmuseums,homesandconcerthalls.ButBanisbestknownforamoresimplekindofwork:thetemporary(暂时的)buildingsforpeoplewhobecamehomelessafterdisasters.Banmaybetheonlydesignerintheworldwhomakesbuildingsoutofpaper—cardboardpapertubes(管).Banactuallytestedthestrengthofcardboardtubes,andsaidhewassurprisedbywhathehaddiscovered.HehasusedthemtobuildtemporarybuildingsinJapan,Haiti,Chinaandelsewhere.“Afteradisaster,thebuildingmaterialisgoingtobemoreexpensive,”Banexplains.“Butthepapertubeisactuallynotabuildingmaterial.Itischeapandplentiful.Wecangetthematerialeasilyanywhere.Andunlikecostsfortraditionalbuildingmaterials,thepriceofpapertubesdoesn’tjumpafteranearthquakeorflood.Thetubesarealsolightweight,soyoudon’tneedheavymachinestoworkwiththem.”Banstartedusingcardboardpapertubesinthe1980s.Atthattimehehadjustgraduatedfromthearchitectureschool,andhewaslookingforacheapsubstituteforwood.Sohestartedreusingthepapercardboardtubesthatwereleftoverfromrollsofpaperinhisoffice.BanwasborninTokyoandstudiedarchitectureintheU.S.beforemovingbacktoJapantostarthispractice.SomeofBan’stemporarybuildingshavebecomepermanent(永久的),likethepaperchurchhebuiltafterthe1995earthquakeinKobe,Japan.43.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto. A.raiseanargument B.giveanintroduction C.giveanexample D.offeradescription44.WhatisspecialaboutShigeruBan? A.Hefailedtogetthisyear’sarchitectureprize. B.HegraduatedfromthebestarchitectureschoolintheU.S. C.Heisgoodatbuildinghousesforhomelesspeople. D.Hebuildsspecialhousesforspecialgroupsofpeople.45.WhydidShigeruBanchoosecardboardpapertubes? A.Becausetheyarecheapandeasytotakeaway. B.Becausetheyarestrongandlastforalongtime. C.Becausetheyareplentifulandlookverybeautiful. D.Becausetheyarecommonandhardtobreak.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”probablyreferto? A.Anewwayofbuildinghousesbyusingwood. B.Anewmethodofproducingcardboardpapertubes. C.Anewkindofbuildingmaterialtotaketheplaceofwood. D.Anewmachinetoproduceanewkindofbuildingmaterial.DWenowonlysleepforsixhoursand41minuteseachnightandhalfofushavenochanceofaweekendlie-in,anewstudyshows.Anditseemsevenduringtheweek,wearestrugglingtogetenoughshut-eye.Itissaidthattwo-thirdsofusaresleepingforonlysixhoursand27minuteseverynight,onehourand33minutesshorterthanthenormaldailyamount(总额)ofsleep—eighthours.Morethan27percentaregettinglesssleepthantheydidayearago.Insteadofaweekendlie-in,mostpeoplewillchoose11minutesofextrasnoozebutton(睡眠键)time,whichcouldbebadforhealth.68percentnowusetheirmobilephonetowakethemupeverymorning.Fouroutoftenadultssaytheysettheirwake-upcallearlierthanneeded,thenhitthesnoozebuttonontheirmobilephonestwiceforan11minutes’rest,inordertomaketheirbodiesfeelliketheyhavehadmoresleep.ProfessorStevieWilliamssaid,“Settingyouralarmclockmuchearlierandcontinuallypressingthesnoozebuttonactuallymakesyoufeelevenweakerafteranight’ssleep.NappinginthiswaycanmakeyoumissoutontheimportantREMsleep,whichhappensjustbeforeyouwakeup.Anditisnecessaryforyoutousetheweekendtocatchuponthesleepdebtduringtheweek.”Athirdofadultsarekeptawakeatnightbecauseofmoneyworries,aquartercan’tfallasleepduetofamilyproblems,andjustunderone-fifthworryaboutworkstresses.Beingshortofsleepisextremelyharmfultoaperson’sheathandwell-being.Butwehavetostoptreatingsleepasaluxury(奢侈品),andrealizethatitisnecessarytogeteighthoursofsleepeverynight.47.WhatcanweknowaboutREMsleep? A.Weshouldavoiditbeforewewakeupeachday. B.Ithappensbeforewewakeupandisgoodforourhealth. C.It’suselesstoenjoythisstageofsleepbeforewewakeup. D.Itcandoharmtoourhealthasitmakesuswakeupearlier.48.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph? A.Toshowwhatkeepsusawake. B.Totelluswhyweneedtotreatsleepseriously. C.Togiveussometipsonhowtogetasoundsleep. D.Tooffersomeevidencethatsleepisakindofluxury.49.Theauthorwritesthepassageinordertotellusthatweshould. A.avoidworkinglateintothenight B.getenoughsleepandknowitsimportance C.trytokeepabalancebetweenfamilyandwork D.replacetheunhealthylifestylewithahealthyone50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.Whataneight-hoursleepmeans B.Whypeopleneedtosleepeveryday C.Howtogetasoundsleep D.Enoughsleepisveryimportant\EAreAfricanwilddogsreallydogs?What’sthedifferencebetweenAfricanwilddogsandthedogsweknowaspets?Foronething,Africanwilddogs,whichliveinAfrica,onlyhavefourtoes,whiledomestic(驯养的)dogsandwolveshavefive.Butyouwon’twanttocountforyourself,becausetheyaretrulywildanimals.“Wilddogsarenotsomebody’sdomesticdogsthatranawayanddidn’tcomeback,althoughsomepeopleusedtothinkthat,”explainsDr.McNutt,whostudiestheseanimalsatWildDogResearchCampintheAfricancountryofBotswana.“TheyareactuallyAfrica’swolves,andjustlikewolves,theydonotmakegoodpets.Theyneedtobeoutinthewilddoingwhattheyaresupposedtodo—findthefoodtheyneedtosurviveandfeedtheirbabies.”Infact,theytravelsofarthatresearchershavetouseradiocollars(颈圈)tokeeptrackofthem.Thecollarssendoutradiosignalsthattellpeoplewherethedogsare.Notwowilddogshavethesamepatternofcoats,soitiseasytotellthemapart.Africanwilddogsaresmartandsociable,likepetdogs.Adultdogs,maleandfemale,arewillingtotakegoodcareofyoungones.Millionsofdomesticdogsliveontheplanet,butthereareprobablyfewerthan6,000Africanwilddogsleft.Humanshuntthem,andfarmerswhodon’twantthemtogoaftercowsandsheeppoisonthem.Humansarealsodestroyingthewild,naturalhabitat(栖息地)theyneedtosurvivein.Fortunately,todaymorefarmersarefindingotherwaystoprotecttheircowsandsheepfromAfricanwilddogsinsteadofkillingtheanimals.51.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainwhyAfricanwilddogsaredifferentfromdomesticdogs? A.Africandogscanlivelongerthandomesticdogs. B.Africandogshavefewertoesthandomesticdogs. C.Africandogsaremuchbiggerinsizethandomesticdogs. D.Africandogsaremuchmoredangerousthandomesticdogs.52.InDr.McNutt’sview,Africanwilddogs. A.areakindofwolvesB.canbetrainedaspetdogs C.actuallyaremissingdomesticdogs D.generallyarenotusedtolivingingroups53.What’stheresearchers’purposeofusingradiocollars? A.ToknowwhereAfricanwilddogsgo. B.ToplaygameswithAfricanwilddogs. C.TotellAfricanwilddogsapartfromotherdogs. D.TopreventAfricanwilddogsfromtravelingtoofar.54.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph? A.Farmersshouldusedomesticdogstofightagainstwilddogs. B.Africanwilddogsshouldbeprotectedinsteadofbeingkilled. C.FarmersshouldtakeresponsibilityforfeedingAfricanwilddogs. D.Africanwilddogsshouldbeusedtoprotectfarmers’cowsandsheep.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage? A.Howtokeepwilddogs B.Howtotraindomesticdogs C.AnintroductiontoAfricanwilddogs D.Differencesbetweendomesticdogsandwilddogs第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。OneSaturday,Bobdecidedtotakeadrivethroughthecountryside.Aftersometime,hesawadogw 56.