辽宁省沈阳市和平区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上学期七年级监测试卷

英语试卷

（本试题共65小题满分120分考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。

2.考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。

3.选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。

听力试题

（听力满分30分听力时间20分钟）

一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）

听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

2.Whatcolourjacketdoesthemanlike?

A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Black.

3.Whatdoestheboydoeverynight?

B.

4.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

5.Whendoestheplaneleave?

A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At6p.m.

6.WhydoesTomattendtheRobotClub?

A.Becausehisrobotislost.B.Becausehisrobotisold.C.Becausehisrobotisbroken.

7.WhereareJack'stoycars?

A.Onatallshelf.B.Inabigbox.C.Underhisbed.

8.WhichcountrydoesDavecomefrom?

A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.Australia.

二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）

听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whereisthegirl?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inafruitstore.C.Inaclothesstore.

10.Whatdoesthegirlneed?

A.Abook.B.Asweater.C.Awatermelon.

11.Howmuchisit?

A.Sevendollars.B.Eightdollars.C.Ninedollars.

听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WhatdoesBendoeveryday?

A.Heplaystennis.B.Heplaysfootball.C.Heplaysbasketball.

13.WhodoesBenpractisewith?

A.Peter.B.Tom.C.John.

14.HowmanytimesadaydoesBeneat?

A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Sixtimes.

听第n段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhoisAlicecalling?

A.Hermother.B.Hergrandad.C.Herfriend.

16.WhereisAlice?

A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenyang.C.InShanghai.

17.HowlongwillAlicestaythere?

A.Foraboutaweek.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Foraboutayear.

听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TotheGreatWall.B.ToWangfujingStreet.C.TotheSummerPalace

19.Howcanthemangetthereaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.

20.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyinthebookshop?

A.AmapofBeijing.B.AChinesedictionary.C.AguidebookofBeijing

笔试试题

（笔试时间：100分钟满分：90分）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoAlley'sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13-15.However,itonlyhad100

studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.Hereissomeinformationaboutmyschool.

ALLEY'SSCHOOL1961-2024

PROUDTOSHINEALLEY'SISGROWING

MainTeachingBuilding

Theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsix

classroomsoneach.Ineachclassroom,thereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhiteboard.Italso

hasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.

Library

Ourschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Thememberofthereadingclubcanmeethere

anddosomereadingafterschool.

SchoolHall

Wehaveawonderfulschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewherewehold

manyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.

OtherRooms

Wehaveagreatmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomforthirty-twocomputersandalargeteachers'

officeforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtime.

21.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesAlley'sSchoolhave?

A.15B.63C.100D.620

22.WhatcanweknowaboutAlley'sSchoolaccordingtothetext?

A.Theschoolhas6classrooms.

B.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.

C.Teacherscanrestintheteachers'office.

D.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.

23.WherecanweholdatalentshowinAlley*sSchool?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.

C.Inthelibrary.D.Inthecomputerroom.

24.Wecanreadthetextina.

A.newspaperB.diaryC.letterD.storybook

Intheuniverse（宇宙）,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandalargenumberofstars.

ThroughourGeographylessons,weknowthattheSunisastar,theEarthisaplanetandtheMoonisasatellite（卫

星）.WealsoknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSunandtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.Wehavedayandnight

becausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetimeWhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.Whenourpartofthe

EarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.

JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllook

smallerwhentheyarefartherandsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutstronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,

too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthe

stars,butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecause

theyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.

Therearemanyotherfactsabouttheuniverseandweshouldstudyhardtoknowmore.

25.Whocanhelpusknowalotabouttheuniverse?

A.AnArtteacher.B.AGeographyteacher.

C.AMathteacher.D.AnEnglishteacher.

26.TheSunlookssmallerthantheMoonbecauseitistous.

A.closerB.fartherC.brighterD.darker

27.WhatcanweknowabouttheMoonaccordingtothetext?

A.TheMoonistheonlyonetomovebetweentheEarthandtheSun.

B.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditalsomovesaroundtheSun.

C.TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightiscomingfromtheSun.

D.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SomefactsabouttheSunB.SomefactsabouttheMoon

C.SomefactsabouttheEarthD.Somefactsabouttheuniverse

C

April22ndisWorldEarthDay.It'sadaythattellsustocareaboutourplanet.

TheEarthfacesalotofproblems.Global（全球的）warmingisthebiggestproblemintheworld.Itmakesthe

Earthhotandchangestheglobalweather.

Italsomakesthesealevel（海平面）rise.Ifthesealevelkeepsrising,someplacessuchastheMaldives,St.

PetersburginRussiaandBangkokinThailandmaydisappearunderwaterinjustafewyears.

Anotherbigproblemiswaterpollution.Wecanonlyuse3%oftheEarth'swater.Butpeoplethrowrubbishand

pourdirtywaterintoriversandthesea.Almost884millionpeopledon'thavecleanwatertodrink.

Besides,humansareusingupnaturalresources（资源）.Forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmallerbecause

peoplecutthemdownforbuilding.TherewillbenocoaltouseontheEarthby2158andoilwilldryupby2050.

It'severyone'sdutytosavetheEarth.

29.WhendoChinesepeoplehaveWorldEarthDay?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblem?

A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.

C.Globalwarming.D.Cuttingdowntrees.

31.Whatcanbetheresultofglobalwarmingaccordingtothetext?

A.Thesealevelwillgoup.B.Theweatherwillbecomecold.

C.Somecountrieswillgodown.D.Peoplewillhavenocleanwater.

32.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutaftertheendofthelastparagraph?

A.WhentheEarthwilllosecoalandoil.B.WhatwecandotoprotecttheEarth.

C.Howwecancontrolglobalwanning.D.WhytheEarthhassomanyproblems.

D

①Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookfor

food.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.

Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.

②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,

chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffalo（水牛）formeat.Thesedifferencescomein

partfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfrom

oceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon'talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhilein

othercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople'sfavoritefood.

③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailywork

forthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandotheranimals

carrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Pigeons（鸽子）havebeenusedtosendmessages.

©Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefitsfromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.This

ishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentionto

learningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.

©AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinour

bestinterest.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.neighborsB.friendsC.childrenD.enemies

34.Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsaccordingtothetext?

A.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.

B.Peopleallovertheworldeatallkindsoffish.

C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.

D.Africanseatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.

35.Whichoftheanimalscanhelppeopletosendmessages?

A.HorsesB.FishC.PigeonsD.Sheep

36.Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2...）

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Truefriendshipsareveryimportant.Theymakeusmuchhappier.However,it*snotalwayseasytobeagood

friend.37

Betherewhentheyneedyou.Ifyourfriendisinneed,givehimahand.38.Letyourfriendsseetheycan

dependonyou.Ifthey*retruefriends,you'llbeabletoexpectthem,too.

39.Don'tdoallthetalking.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendhastosay.Letyourfriendknowyoucare

whatheorshethinks.

Learntoforgive（原谅）.Youshouldbeabletoforgiveyourfriendsiftheydosomethingthathurtsyou.First,let

themknowhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsaresorryforwhattheydid,youshouldforgivethem.40

Ifyoutakethesuggestionsabove,I'msureyou'llhavemanyfriendsandlivehappily

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Herearesomerulestohelp.

C.Afterall,everyonemaymakemistakes.

D.Youalwaysrememberthemandthetimeyoushared.

E.Forexample,ifyourfriendisinhospital,goandvisit.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,whenIwasdoingthedishes,mymomwalkeduptomeandsaid,"Pmsorry,dear.Dinneris41

again.I'mafraidwewillhaveitin20moreminutes.^^

Iwassurprised.a<No,itwasgreat.Ilovedit.”

“Really?”shesaid."Youalwaysate42,neversayinganything,soIthoughtyoudislikedit.”

“No,Ireallyenjoyedit.You'rethebestcook.^^Isaid.

“Thenyoushould43meaboutthat."shesaid."Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,youshould

thankhim.Ifyoudon't,hemightthinkyouarenot44andstopdoingthosenicethings.^^

Fromthenon,I45said"thankyou"toothers.Itsoonbecameahabitandsomethingmagic（神奇的）46

happening.Peopletalkedtomemoreandsharedwithmemore.Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,duringthefinalweek,

Icamehomeand47somesnacks（点心）onthetable.""Thanks,Isaid.

“Theyaren'tfromme.^^Momsaid."They'refromyourbusdriver."Guesswhat?Hehasdriventhatbusforyears.

Iwasthefirstpersontoeverthankhimaswe48.Thetwowordsmadesuchabig49thathewentoutof

hiswayandgavemethepresent.

That'sthepowerofappreciation（感激）.Whenyou50it,allisrightintheworld.Butwhenit'smissing,

lifeisempty.Inanysituation,takingtwosecondstosay“thankyou“isthebest.

41.A.differentB.terribleC.boringD.late

42.A.happilyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.quietly

43.A.teachB.adviseC.tellD.ask

44.A.successfulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.careful

45.A.hardlyB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

46.A.forgotB.finishedC.startedD.stopped

47.A.sawB.cookedC.leftD.bought

48.A.lookeddownB.gotoffC.ateoutD.wentback

49.A.mistakeB.planC.noiseD.difference

50.A.decideB.refuseC.haveD.lose

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Illtellyouaboutasetof51（wonder）stamps!

Chinahasissued（发行）asetoffourstamps52（remember）thegreatbookMasterSun'sArtofWest（《孙

子法》）.ThefirststampswereissuedatLinyi53ShandongProvince.

MasterSunwascalledSunWu,too.Hewasamilitarystrategist（军事家）duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod

（770BC-476BC）.HewasaleaderinthearmyoftheWuKingdom.Duringthisperiodhewrote54（he）great

workMasterSun*sArtofWest.

There55（be）13partsinMasterSun'sArtofWest.Itisoneoftheearliest56themostfamous

militarybooksintheworld.Inthepast2,500years,theinfluenceofthisbookhasspreadfromChinato57

wholeworld.

ThestampsweredrawnanddesignedbyChenQuansheng.Heisayoungartist.The58（price）ofthefour

stampsare20,30,50fenandoneyuan.TheyareaboutSunWuandthestoriesabouthim.

In1972,theimportantancientcopiesoftheArtofWarwerefoundinLinyi.Thishelpedto59（clear）know

aboutMasterSun'smilitaryart.Soonafterthat,theLinyipostoffice60（receive）about10,000lettersasking

forthefirstissuesofthestamps.

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.

Ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate

（称霸）theworld'smajorping-pongevents（比赛项目）？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基石出）for

thesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywherein

China.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pong

withhisfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"BeijingMasters（高手）“whenhe

was70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhope

theycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers*spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostickto（坚

持）theirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Now