甘肃省2023-2024学年高一年级上册1月期末考试英语试卷

2023〜2024学年高一第一学期期末学业质量监测卷英语

本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whydoesthemanwantanapp?

A.Toedithisphotos.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Toplaygames.

2.Howmuchmoneywillthewomanborrowfromtheman?

A.8pounds.B.10pounds.C.18pounds.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Keepthekey.B.Deliveramessage.C.Givebackthekey.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inastore.B.Inagarden.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Wheredoesthemanplaybadminton?

A.Attheclub.B.Attheuniversity.C.Atthecommunitycentre.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatisthemostdifficultsubjectaccordingtotheman?

A.English.B.Maths.C.History.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Heistoobusytowait.B.Hecan'tfindhismedicine.

C.Heissufferingfromabackache.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Goonavacation.B.Takesomepills.C.Haveaphysicalexamination.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.WhenwastheWorldWildFundforNaturesetup?

A.In1916.B.In1961.C.In1969.

11.WhatdoestheAudubonSocietyworktoprotect?

A.Birds.B.Forests.C.Seaanimals.

12.WhatistheAudubonSocietynamedafter?

A.Acity.B.Ananimal.C.Aperson.

13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildernessSociety?

A.ItisbasedinNewYork.B.Ithas18officesintheUnitedStates.

C.ItfocusesonthenaturalenvironmentoftheUS.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthetalkingmainlyabout?

A.Whattodowiththeshoppingcar.B.Whentousethecomputersystem.

C.Howtoimproveshoppingexperience.

15.Whatmakestheshopperstired?

A.Carryingshoppingaround.B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.

C.Liningupforelectrically-drivencar.

16.What*stheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkways?

A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.

17.Wherewillthecomputersystemsendtheshopping?

A.Totheshelf.B.Tothedoorway.C.Tothecheckout.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisthetopicofTheMartian?

A.Planetsinspace.B.Lifeonaship.C.SurvivalonMars.

19.WhatdoesMarkWatneydoonMars?

A.Hewritesabook.B.Hegrowsfoodinhiscamp.

C.Hemakesnewdiscoveries.

20.WhatdoesAndyWeirdo?

A.He'sawriter.B.He'sanengineer.C.He'sanastronaut.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Festivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They'realsoanexcellentopportunityto

showcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here'salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivals

aroundtheworld!

JustforLaughs

HeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisacomedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin

1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststand-up

comediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards,includingbeingnamedoneofthetopten

internationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.

RioCarnival

TheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlively

atmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents,fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandance

andmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBraziFsrichculture.

HaroWineFestival

HaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.

ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalso

knownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,whoenjoyexperiencingthe

diversecultureandcuisineofSpain.

Krampusnacht

Krampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.Krampusisamonsterin

Germanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht,peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethem

looklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying,causingsometroublesalongtheway.

1.WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs?

A.Youcanwinanaward.B.Youcanstandupallthetime.

C.Youcanseesomecomedians.D.YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.

2.Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine?

A.Justforlaughs.B.RioCarnival.C.HaroWineFestvial.D.Krampusnacht.

3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallforeigncelebrations.B.TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.

C.Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing.D.Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.

【答案】l.C2.C3.A

InaclinicroomfilledwithmedicalstafflininguptogetCovidvaccines（疫苗），awomanfindsherselfintears.

Yet,thosearenottearsoffearorsadness,buttearsofjoyandpride.Itdawnsonherthatherdecadesofhardwork

havefinallypaidoff.ThemRNAvaccinesshehelpeddevelophavesavedmillionsoflivesandhelpedtheworldfind

awayoutoftheworstofthepandemic.

ThatremarkablewomanisProfessorKatalinKariko,aHungarian-Americanbiochemist,whotogetherwithher

colleagueAmericanimmunologistDrewWeissma,wasawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefor

theirgroundbreakingworkonthedevelopmentofmRNA-basedvaccines.

Bornin1955inHungary,ProfessorKarikohadachildhoodmarkedbyhardship.In1985whentheBiological

ResearchCentreoftheHungarianAcademyofScienceslostitsfunding,shemadeadaringandriskydecisiontostart

ajourneytotheUS.However,theAmericandreamwashardlyplainsailing,andthechallengesfacingProfessor

Karikowereonlyjustbeginning.DespitethepromisingresultsinRNA-relatedtherapytrials,shewastoldher

researchwasgoingnowhere.Herapplicationswererepeatedlyrejected,andin1995shelostherpositioninthe

UniversityofPennsylvaniaandwasforcedtoretire.

ProfessorKarikorefusedtogiveupeasily.Shepersevered,formingapartnershipwiththeuniversity*s

immunologyprofessorDrewWeissman,andeventuallytheymadetheirbigbreakthrough,findingawaytomodify

mRNAsothatitcouldtriggeranimmuneresponse,layingthegroundworkforwhatwouldbecometheCovidmRNA

vaccines.WhentheCovidpandemichit,theuseofmRNAwasthereasonwhyvaccinesweredevelopedsoquicklyat

unprecedentedspeed.

ProfessorKariko5sjourney,fromherhumblebeginningstohergroundbreakingresearch,standsasatestament

toherunwaveringperseveranceanddetermination.

4.WhatchallengesdidProfessorKarikofaceduringhercareerintheUS?

A.Shedidhaveenoughmoney.

B.Shecouldn'tunderstandthelanguage.

C.Shedidn'tknowhowtocarryoutherresearch.

D.Herresearchwasnotacceptedbyotherscientists.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"persevered”?

A.Gaveup.B.Kepttrying.C.Changedhermind.D.Putitaside.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.ProfessorKarikoshouldretireearlier.

B.ProfessorKariko'sdeterminationmadeallthedifference.

C.AmericandreammadeeverythingeasyforProfessorKariko.

D.TheresearchofmRNAisonlyvaluablewhenCovidpandemichit.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Karik6*sAmericandream.B.ChallengesinKariko'sresearch.

CThedevelopmentofthevaccine.D.Kariko'slifeandherachievements.

【答案】4.D5.B6.B7,D

C

AIisatool,apowerfultoolthatforthefirsttimeinhumanevolutionprovidesthemeanstoimproveanalyses,

thinking,decisioncapabilitiesandcreativity.Thesefourhumancapabilitiescanbefoundinmostofourdaily

activities,atpersonal,socialandbusinesslevel.Havingatoolcandefinitelyimproveourcapabilities.

Asanytoolweinvented,itrobsusofsomething:WhileAIhasincreasedhumanstrengthandrequiredfewer

resources,itreducestheneedforasinglepersontobe“strong”!Wehaveplentyofexamplesofcomplainsfromthe

pasttowardstheappearanceofnewtools.

Plato,thegreatGreekphilosopher,oncereportedinhisdialoguesofconcernsraisedbytheuseofwriting,atool

thatwouldhaverobbedpeoplefromtheircapabilitiestomemorize,sincememoriescouldbeshiftedtowritingson

parchment（羊皮纸）.Therefore,inaway,thereisnothingreallynewinourreactiontothisnewtool.

Theopportunitiesoffered,howeverarehuge,andasforpreviousinventedtools,thetimewillsooncomewhen

wewillnolongerhaveanoptiontouseornotuseAL

TheIBMGlobalAIAdoptionReportbasedon2022datapointsoutthatonly1companyin5isnotusingor

planningtouseALAccordingtoMcKinseyandGartner,thetwomostwell-knownconsulting（咨询）companies,

mostmediumandlargecompaniesarealreadyusingAIandbytheendofthisdecadeallwillbeusingitasanintegral

partoftheiractivitysupport.Inotherwords,bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbetwokindofcompanies,those

usingAIandthosethatareoutofbusiness.

8.Accordingtotheauthor,whathasAIdoneforus?

A.Robusofsomeresources.B.Reducepersonalstrengths.

C.Improveourcapabilities.D.Makedecisionsforhumans.

9.WhyisPlatomentionedinthepassage?

A.Tohighlightthepowerofnewinventionssinceancienttimes.

B.Toprovideanexampleofpeople'sconcernsaboutnewinventions.

C.Toshowthatpeoplehavebeenmakingnewinventionsallthetime.

D.Tomakesurethatpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofnewinventions.

10.WhatdoesIBMGlobalAIAdoptionReportshow?

A.OnlylargecompanieswilluseAL

B.MckinseyandGartnerarealreadyusingAL

C.MostcompaniesareusingorplaningtouseAL

D.Therewillbetwokindsofcompaniesintenyears.

11.Whichoneisasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.WhyShouldWeUseAI?B.WhereIsAILeadingUs?

C.WhatShouldWeDowithAI?D.ToUseorNottouseAI,It'saQuestion.

【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A

D

OnthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserveinnorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,youmightseea

chubbywolfwaggingitstail,rollingonthegroundinfrontofthepassingcarsinhopesofgettingameal.However,it

wasskinandbonesafewmonthsago.Itissaidthattheoldstarvingwolfwaskickedoutofthewolfpackbecauseof

itspoorhuntingability.Butthatallchangedafterapassingdrivergaveittwopiesandpostedavideoofitonlinein

July,whichhasmadethewolfpopular,withpeoplerushingtotheareatoprovideitwithfood.

Sincethen,thewolfhasgivenupitshuntinginstinct（本能）andturnedtopassers-byforsnacksthatarehighin

oil,sugarandsalt,suchaspies,roastedchickenandsausages.Subsequently,morewolveshavejoinedthisbehavior.

Thewolfschangehasledmanynetizenstofindhumorastheyareactuallyactinglikepetdogs.However,thechange

meansthatitislosingitsabilitytosurviveinnature,whichisextremelydangeroustowildanimals.

“Wolvesarepartofthefoodwebintheecosystem,andaspeoplecontinuetofeedthem,theirhabitswillchange,

whichwilldisrupttheirroleintheecosystemandaffectthestabilityoftheecosystem,saidQiXinzhang,deputy

headoftheXiningWildlifeParkintheprovince.

Althoughwolvessitnearthetopofthefoodweb,theirkillrateisonly14percent.Theydon*teateveryday.

Instead,theylivealifeoffeastorfamine,andhungeristheirnorm.

Sofar,somepartsofthecountryhaveenactedlawsandregulationsprohibitingthefeedingofwildanimals.

ShanghaimunicipalgovernmentimplementedregulationsonOctober1thisyear,prohibitingthefeedingofwild

animals.OnOctober16,anewlyrevisedwildlifeprotectionlawinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincemadeitclear

thatfeedinganddrivingawaywildanimalsareprohibitedwhileobservingandphotographingthem.

12.Whywasthewolfkickedoutofthewolfpack?

A.Hisoldage.B.Hisskinnybody.

C.Hispoorhuntingability.D.HispopularityontheInternet.

13.Whyshouldn'ttouristsfeedwildanimals?

A.Becausewildanimalmayattackhumans.

B.Becausewildanimalsdon*tlikethefood.

C.Becausewildanimalsdon'thavetoeateveryday.

D.Becausefeedingwildanimalswillaffecttheecosystem.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutwolvesfromthispassage?

A.Theylivelikedogs.B.Theycanalwaysfindsomethingtoeat.

C.Theyareatthebottomoffoodchain.D.Theydon'toftensucceedinhunting.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplearetakingactionstoprotectwildanimals.

B.Peopleshouldn'tobserveandphotographwildanimals.

C.Lawsarenewlyintroducedtoprotectwildanimalsrecently.

D.PeoplecanfeedwildanimalsoutsideShanghaiandSichuan.

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weuse

sunscreentoprotectourskin.16Actuallytherearequitealot!Herearesomesuggestionsfromexpertsabout

whatlifestylepeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.

17

Althoughthere'snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes,staringatascreen

canleaveeyestired.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakevery20minutestolookat

somethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.

Eatforyoureyes

ResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc,lutein,zeaxanthinandomega-3fattyacidsare

linkedtolowerriskforage-relatedeyeproblems.Foromega-3fattyacids,lookforfishlikesalmon,tunaandhalibut.

18ForlotsofvitaminC,grabcitrus,strawberries,tomatoes,redandgreenpeppers,andbroccoli.Forvitamin

E,choosepeanuts,almonds,sunflowerseeds,avocado,pumpkinandasparagus.Forzinc,goodsourcesarebeef,

fortifiedcerealsandespeciallyoysters.

Stopthosebadhabits

Smokingisn*tjustbadforyourlungs;itcanharmeyestoo.Smokingisterrible.Itcausesdryeyediseaseand

correlateswithsevereotherproblems.Also,trynottorubyoureyes.Rubbingmakesinflammationworse.19

Checkupregularly

Don*tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckup.20Andthetruthis,theearlieryoufindtheseproblems,

thebetteryougetthemtreated.Formostpeople,unlesstherearenoticeableproblems,regulareyecheck-upsonthe

basisofatleasteverytwoyearsarerecommendedbythedoctors.

A.Takeabreakfromscreens

B.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable.

CButwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?

D.Themoreyourub,themoreuncomfortableyoureyeswillget.

E.Ifyoustillfeelyoureyesaredryorgettingtired,useeyedrops.

F.Forluteinandzeaxanthin,eatdarkleafygreenslikespinach,kaleandcollardgreens.

G.Formoreinformationonhowtoprotectandcareforyoureyes,.

【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.D20.B

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Withherpaddleslicingthroughthewaterswiftly,37-year-oldChinesecanoeist（皮筏艇运动员）XieMaosan

enjoyedasignificantleadinthewomen'sKLIcanoefinalandwonthefirstgoldmedalofthe4thAsianParaGames

onMonday.

BorntoaruralfamilyinAnhuiProvincein1986andafflictedbyPoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症），Xiecouldn't

21beforetheageof10.Throughoutherchildhood,assherecalled,the22staresofrelativesand

mockeryfromclassmatesmadehermoredeterminedto23herself.

Inherteens,withthe24andunderstandingofhermother,Xiedecidedtomasteracraftto25.She

packedupherbelongings,wenttothecountytolearntailoringforthreeyears,andthenbecameatailor.Later,she

wenttoShanghaitolearnCADpattern-making.

""RegardlessofthecareerpathIchoose,Ialwayspushmyself26.1wanttoprovetoeveryonethatweare

27capable,"shesharedatthepost-racepressconference,tearsinhereyes.

In2015,things28whennewsreachedherofthenationalteam's29forcanoeingtalents.Without

hesitation,she30,andat29,shejoinedthenationalcanoeingteam.

Recallingherinitialdays,Xiesaid,'"Lackingafoundationinsports,itwastruly31formeatthe

beginning.I32intothewatermultipletimesduringtraining.Notknowinghowtoswim,Ialmostpassed

outfromchokingonwater.

Despiteallthehardships,33towingloryforhercountrykeptXiegoing.Atthe2020Tokyo

Paralympics,Xiefinishedfifthinthewomen'sKL1canoeingfinal."34me,canoeingisa35,as

itgavemeconfidenceandanewlife/9saidXie.

21.A.walkB.hearC.seeD.speak

22.A.warmB.coldC.angryD.kind

23.A.defendB.proveC.improveD.encourage

24.A.concernB.favourC.admissionD.support

25.A.makeafortuneB.makeadifferenceC.makealivingD.makeacontribution

26.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.harder

27.A.definitelyB.equallyC.entirelyD.actually

28.A.adoptedB.recoveredC.changedD.started

29.A.searchB.applicationC.expectationD.research

30.A.leftB.challengedC.refusedD.volunteered

31.A.easyB.calmC.painfulD.awesome

32.A.fellB.jumpedC.crashedD.dropped

33.A.capabilityB.desireC.responsibilityD.attitude

34.A.AsforB.AccordingtoC.BecauseofD.Inadditionto

35.A.rebirthB.reliefC.recoveryD.reward

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.

C32.A33.B34.A35.A

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PrimaryschoolstudentsinChangsha,HunanprovincehavestartedtolearntheChangshadialect（方言）inan

electivecourse36（new）offeredbytheschoolthissemester.

Morethan20third-gradestudentsfromtheAffiliatedPrimarySchoolofHunanNormalUniversityhavesigned

up37thecourse.Adozenlanguage38(professor)atuniversitiesareteachingthecourse.

Apartfromlistening,speaking,readingand39(write),studentswillalsogainknowledgeaboutthe

culturebehindthedialect,accordingtoLuoXinru,aChineselanguageprofessoratHunanNormalUniversityand

oneoftheteachersofthecourse.

TheMinistryofEducation40(start)theNationalLanguageResourceProtectionProjectin2015to

protectitslanguageresources.Thecountryhasestablished41largestlanguageresourcedatabaseintheworld,

accordingtotheministry.

“Dialectprotectionisthefuturetrendanddifferentdialects42carrydiversecultureandvalueshouldnot

andwillnotdisappear,shesaid,

Dialectisavaluablelanguageresourceandshould43(protect).44Wedonotexpectallchildren44

(take)thecoursetolearnperfectChangshadialect,45theyshouldunderstandtheimportanceofdifferent

dialectsandperhapsbewillingtodiveintotheresearchandprotectionofthemastheygrowolder.^^

【答案】36.newly

37.for38.professors

39.writing

40.started

41.the42.that##which

43.beprotected

44.totake

45.but

第四部分写作(满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你校的国际交换生Frank请你推荐一份能够帮助他提升中文能力的杂志。请你写一封电

子邮件，向他推荐《读者》杂志。内容包括：

1内容丰富，受众广泛；

2.易于购买，便于学习。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearFrank,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearFrank,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell!I'mwritingtorecommendamagazinethatwouldhelpyoutoimproveyour

Chinese一"Reader”.

“Reader“isaChinesemagazineknownforitsdiversecontentandhigh-qualityarticles.Itcoversawiderangeof

topics,includingliterature,history,science,socialissues,andmore.Peoplecanalwaysfindthingstheylikeinthe

magazine,whichmakesitsopopularamongpeopleofallages.Besides,youcangetaccessto“Reader“easilywhen

it'spublishedinLanzhou.

WishingyougreatprogressonyourjourneyoflearningChinese!

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iwasbomintoa“runningfamily^^.Ilostcountofhowmanymarathons（马拉松）mydadhasparticipatedin,and

I'mprettysuremymomtravelsbyfootmorethanshedoes