英语-青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考试题和答案

姓名：班级：考号：.姓名：班级：考号：.装订线总分：150分总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Williams?A.At12:20.B.At12:40.C.At12:50.2.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Thecomputer.C.Herpaycheck.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues.4.HowmanystudentsattendedtheEnglishevening?A.80.B.100.C.120.5.Whydidthemanwakeuplatethismorning?A.Hetwistedhisanklelastnight.B.Thebatteriesinhisalarmclockranout.C.Hedidn’thearthealarmclock.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.89803223.B.89802233.C.89802332.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreachtheman’shouse?A.Atabout10am.B.Atabout10:15am.C.Atabout10:30am.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthewomanhavetheparty?A.Athersister’shouse.B.Atheruncle’shouse.C.Atherhouse.9.Whatdidthewomandorightaftertheparty?A.Shewroteapaper.B.Sheturnedinherpaper.C.Shetypedapaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpassport?A.Shehaspackedit.B.Shewillleaveitbehind.C.Shehaslostit.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’strip?A.She’sgoingtoRome.B.She’lltakeamonth’strip.C.Shewon’thavearelaxingtrip.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?A.Apologetic.B.Critical.C.Relieved.14.Whatclassarethespeakersprobablytaking?A.Business.B.Fashiondesign.C.Artappreciation.15.Howmuchtimedothespeakershavebeforeaddressingtheclass?A.Overanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Abouttwentyminutes.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whatthey’lldoafterclass.C.Howtopreparetheclasspresentation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthespeaker’smotherborn?A.In1923.B.In1925.C.In1926.18.WhichisTRUEabouthermother’searlychildhood?A.ShewasborninnorthernItaly.B.ShewasborninabigcityinItaly.C.SheimmigratedtoAmericawithherparentsin1925.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’sfather?A.He’swell-educated.B.He’sadisabledman.C.HeleftItalyattheageof18.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthermother?A.She’saquietandintelligentwoman.B.Shebecameahousewifeaftershegotmarried.C.Sheworkedasanexecutivesecretaryafterhighschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AMay29—June2SummerCampfortheWholeFamily!FamilyCamp,aneventatHolidayLake4-HEducationalCenterinVirginia,offersthechanceforfamilymemberstosocializewitheachother.Participantstakethreeclassesaday,oneofwhichisspecificallyappointedasafamilyactivity.Classesofferedincludeswimming,theatrearts,nature,canoeing,andmore.Afternoonsandeveningsarefilledwithspecialactivitiessuchashikes,canoetrips,andcampfires.Familycampoffersavarietyofactivitiesforallages.Spaceislimitedto25families.Eachfamilyhasaseparateroom.Toreceiveregistration(登记)information,pleasecallyourlocalExtensionOfficeorHeatherBenninghoveatHolidayLake4-HCenterat(434)248-5444.Ifyou’reapersonwithadisability(残疾)andneedspecialservices,pleasecallat(434)248-5444duringbusinesshoursof8:00AMand4:30PMfivedaysbeforethecamp.Prices:Familyof4:$500●ChildrenagedFamilyof4:$500●Childrenaged2-4yearsold:$35Childrenunder2:FreePayment●$200deposit(定金)withregistrationFinalpaymentandallsignedformsdueMayFinalpaymentandallsignedformsdueMay5Refunds(退款)Non-refundableafterMay7Non-refundableafterMay721.Whenshouldpeoplewithspecialneedscallthecenter?A.BeforeMay5.B.BeforeMay7.C.BeforeMay24.D.BeforeMay29.22.HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayforthecampwithhisparents,hiswifeandhis4-year-oldgirl?A.$200.B.$500.C.$535.D.$575.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheFamilyCamp?A.It’snotreallysuitableforkidsunder2.B.Itrequiresadepositwhenregistering.C.Itsapplicationfeeisnon-refundable.D.Itoffersclassesthewholeday.BIstartedaFacebookpageinJuly,andit’ssteadilygrowing!Thebestpartisn’tthenumberofits“followers”butitscomments—Ilovereadingaboutwhatpeopledo,theirideasandviewsandgetsomefeedback(反馈)onwhatI’mdoingtoo.InAprilofthisyear,IwasinvitedbyafriendtojoinherSocialChangegroup.Wewereeightwomenfromallwalksoflife,butwehadonethingincommon—weliveinafantasticcountryandyetwecanseehomelesspeopleonthestreetsaskingformoney.Wehaveagenerouswelfaresystemandasocialhousingscheme—butit’saproblemthatisgettingworse.Weaskedourselves:Whathappenstohomelesswomen?Therefore,wevolunteeredatshelters.Wemetwithsocialhousingproviders,sheltermanagersandsocialworkers,andbegantothinkwhatelsewecoulddo.Weresearchedonwhichprogramswerehavingsuccess.Wehadguestspeakersatourmeetingsandbegantogetaclearpictureaboutwhatweneededtodo.Asluckwouldhaveit,wehavebeengiftedabuildinginthecitycenter.It’soldandneedsalotofworktobringituptothestandard.Wewanttoprovidemorethanjustsheltertowomeninneed.Weaimtohavesixself-containedapartmentsprovidingfullsocialservicesforwomentostayinforuptotwoyears.Thankstothebuildingprovider,wehavegotourprojectofftheground.I’manordinaryperson.IfIcandothis,anyonecan.Youcanchangetheworld.Lookfortheopportunityandjustdoit.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFacebookpage?A.Itsfollowersincreasesteadily.B.Ithelpstheauthorgetfeedback.C.Itwassetuptoadvertisetheirservice.D.Itsmaincontentispeople’scomments.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhercountry?A.Itspeoplearesuffering.B.Itssystemisgettingworse.C.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.D.Itisaplacefullofinequality.26.Byvolunteeringatshelters,theeightwomen.A.acquiredafewcommunicationskillsB.discoveredtheirabilitytochangetheworldC.hadabetterunderstandingofsocialproblemsD.wereinspiredtostartaprojecttohelpthehomelesswomen27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareherstory.B.Tointroduceherjob.C.Tothankhousingprovidersfortheirhelp.D.Toencouragepeopletoimprovetheworld.CWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.28.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.30.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.31.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.DIthaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusdumb(迟钝的).Nowthereisevidenceforit.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustindiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatcompletingtasksandrememberinginformationifasmartphoneiswithinsight.Intwoexperimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadeskoreveninapocketorahandbagwoulddistract(使分心)usersandleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhentheyweresetupnottodisturbtestsubjects.Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewhentheywereinthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.Theyweretoldtocompletetestsinmathematics,memoryandreasoningwiththeirsmartphoneseitherontheirdesks,intheirbagsorpockets,orinanotherroom.Thosewhohadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethanthosewholefttheminadifferentroom.Thosewhokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanthosewhosephoneswereplacedondesks.Theresearchersfoundthatthenegativeeffectofhavingaphonewithinsightwasgreateramongthosewhosaidtheyweredependentontheirsmartphones.Itwasalsofoundthatphonescoulddistractusersevenwhentheywereturnedofforwhentheywereplacedfacedown.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofthesmartphoneusers’mindistryingnottothinkaboutdistractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirlineofsight.Similarresearchhaspreviouslyshownthatsmartphonescanleada“butterflybraineffect”onusersthatcancausementalblunders(错误).32.TheresearchersattheUniversityofTexascarriesoutthestudytotest.A.wheresmartphonesshouldbeplacedB.whoweredependentonsmartphonesC.universitystudents’dailyuseofsmartphonesD.smartphones’effectonstudents’intelligenceandmemory33.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiments?A.Smartphonesdon’taffectstudentsifputoutofsight.B.Smartphonesdon’tdistractstudentswhenturnedoff.C.Studentsgotlowerscoresinthepresenceofsmartphones.D.Studentsweredistractednomatterwheretheirphoneswereplaced.34.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thecauseoftheproblem.B.Thebutterflybraineffect.C.Thementalblunders.D.Thefutureresearch.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheharmofsmartphonesB.SmartphonesmakeusdumbC.LimitouruseofsmartphonesD.Theproblemofsmartphoneaddiction第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybesufferingfromdecisionfatigue(疲劳).Wehumanshavealimitedamountofmentalenergyforself-control.It’swhywemakebetterdecisionsinthemorningandarelessabletoresistthethingswelovelaterintheday. 36Themorechoicesyouhave,themorefatigueyou’llface.Sosimplifyyourlifeandkeeponlythethingsthatencourageyou.37What’smore,youcantakeawaysimpledecisions,andinthiswayyoucanspendmoretimemakingdecisionsthattrulyinfluenceyourlifeinabigway.Howmanytimeshaveyouconsidereddecisionsforlongperiodsoftime,onlytocomebacktoyouroriginaldecision?38It’salsoaclearindication(暗示)thatinmostsituations,therightdecisioniswithinyoualmostfromthestart.Workingonthesametasksinthesamemanneragainandagainleadstohigherdegreesofmentalfatigue.39Bymakingsomechanges,youcangetsomethingelsetofocuson.That’swhyourbestsolutionsoftencomewhenwe’reincompletelydifferentenvironments. 40They’resimplytheonesthatsettheirdaysupinthemostefficientmanner.Theyknowwhentotrustthemselves,andwhentoallowotherstostepinanddowhattheydobest.A.We’vealldoneit.B.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?C.Therestjustgetsintheway.D.Putyourmostimportanttaskfirst!E.Humansneedcreativityandchangetogrow.F.Ifyoumakeadecisionfortherightreasons,trustandletitgo.G.Thebestdecisionmakersaren’tsomehowsmarterorbetterprepared.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的选项。Attheendofmyfreshmanyear,mylabgroupandIweregivenataskofdissecting(解剖)apig.Wehadtofollowthe41andshowourteacherwhatwehad42.Thistaskwaseasiersaidthandone.Wewereunderalotof43,butintheend,wewereabletodissecteachpartofthepigand44beforethedeadline.Thisprojecttaughtmeabout45.Beforethis,Ihad46consideredamedicalcareer,47thisexperiencehelpedmedecideI’dloveajobasadoctor.I48thatthereisahugedifferencebetweenalivinghumanandadeadpig,butIstronglybelieveIcouldsolvethe49thatI’llfaceasadoctor.50,IenjoyedthepigdissectionprojectsomuchthatthisyearI’mgoingtostudyadvancedbiology!Duringthesametimemymotherfellill,andafterbeingsickfortwoyearsadoctor51diagnosed(诊断)herwithglutenintolerance(麸质不耐症).Whileshewasill,Iwouldhaveto52herandmyyoungerbrothers.Afterthediagnosis,sheimmediatelybecamemuch53.Thisdoctorhadagreat 54onmylifeandmymother’slifeaswell.Seeinghowonedoctorcouldmakeadifferencetomanypeople’slives55metofollowthispathandhelp56thepainandsufferingofothers.Thesetwo57havehelpedmegrow.IfeelthatIcantakechargeofanysituationand58underpressure.Tome,beingableto59livesisthegreatestwork.Andwith60,IbelieveIcanbecomeadoctor.41.A.OrdersB.InstructionsC.traditionsD.rules42.A.collectedB.designedC.producedD.done43.A.inspectionB.guidanceC.pressureD.control44.A.bringtheminB.turntheminC.carrythemoutD.makethemout45.A.myselfB.itselfC.thatD.them46.A.stillB.neverC.alreadyD.even47.A.untilB.becauseC.soD.but48.A.RealizeB.PromiseC.suggestD.complain49.A.experimentsB.EmergenciesC.difficultiesD.disagreementsonlyoneofthegreatestastronautintheworldbutalsothefirstChinesegotospace.Ihavelongbeeninteresting50.A.ForexampleB.AboveallC.AtlastD.Infactinspaceexploration.AndIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatlydealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwould51.A.GenerallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediately52.A.takenoticeofB.takecareofC.putupwithD.getalongwith53.A.BetterB.weakerC.StrongerD.braver54.A.ImpressionB.commentC.operationD.influence55.A.InspiredB.permittedC.requestedD.allowed56.A.ControlB.experienceC.easeD.bear57.A.ideasB.eventsC.resultsD.tasks58.A.performB.respondC.competeD.recover59.A.praiseB.ImproveC.saveD.enjoy60.A.energyB.respectC.courageD.determination第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ParticipantssaidtheylikedAlibama’sTmallunmanned(无人的)supermarketafter61(receive)discountforsmiling.“62isamazingtogetadiscountbyjustsmiling.ThisiswhatIhaveneverexperiencedbefore,”saidDanShechtman,the63(win)ofthe2011NobelPrizeinChemistry.He64(speak)highlyofAlibaba’sTmallsupermarket.PeoplecannotonlyenterthesupermarketbyjustswipingaQRcode(扫二维码)withtheircellphonebutalsogetdifferentdiscounts65(base)onhowmuchtheylikeaproduct,66isreflectedintheirsmile.Theycanmakethepaymentwhentheyleavethesupermarketasthemallhasalreadyrecordedtheiridentitywhentheyenter.“Unmannedretail(零售)needs67(solve)notonlyproblemsof‘Whoareyou?’and‘Whathaveyoubought?’butalsotheproblemof‘Whatdoyouwanttobuy?’.Thatisthe68(origin)reasonwhyweaddedthisspecialmarketingmethod,”saidYuanYuefeng,Alibaba’sseniorexpertinunmannedretailtechnology.Theunmannedsupermarketshouldnotbecoldbuthumane.On69onehanditshouldprovidecustomers70moreconvenientexperience.Ontheotherhanditshouldhelpbusinessownersprovidebetterservicesforcustomers.第II卷(主观题35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除