海南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月联考英语试卷

2024届海南省高三年级一轮复习调研考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatis"couscous”?

A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.

2.HowwillthespeakersgototheSportsComplex?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

4.InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?

A.Paris.B.Rome.C.Vienna.

5.Whyhasthemancomealongwaytoseethewoman?

A.Toregisteranadvertisement.

B.Toaskaboutalawyer.

C.Tohaveaninterview.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthespeakershavetheirpicnic?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

7.Whowillgotothemarket?

A.Johnny'smother.B.Lucy'sparents.C.JohnnyandLucy.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.

9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?

A.Waitforhisturn.B.Signhisname.C.Callhisfriend.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Customerandshopassistant.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisverypoor.

B.Hehatesshopping.

C.Heoftencomestothestore.

12.Whichdressdoesthewomanlike?

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?

A.Costly.B.Worthwhile.C.Disappointing.

14.Wheredidthewomangorecently?

A.ToWashington.B.ToSeoul.C.ToParis.

15.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.22yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.

16.Whatartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?

A.Museed?Orsay.

B.CentrePompidou.

C.TheNationalGalleryofArt.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisPerelman?

A.Aresearcher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.

18.Withwhomdobabiesfeelthemostcomfortable?

A.Strangeadults.B.Babysitters.C.Otherbabies.

19.Howmaybabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?

A.Theymaystarttocry.

B.Theymaytoucheachother.

C.Theymayshowmuchfear.

20.Whatmaythestudyleadto?

A.Muchmoreparentingtimewithbabies.

B.Agreaterdemandforexperiencedbabysitters.

C.Anincreaseinfamily-baseddaycarecenters.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingyourowncustomdeck（木制平台）？Decksmakeabeautifuladditiontoany

homeandtheyaregreatplacestositandrelax.Here,wediscussseveralbenefitsofinstallingacustomdeckon

yourproperty.

•Greatmeetingplaces.Doesyourfamilylovetohaveabarbecue?Acustomdeckwillgiveyouplentyofspace

tohostabarbecue,familypicnics,andneighborhoodparties.Adeckcanmakeagreatmeetingplaceforjustabout

anyopen-airevent.

•Roomtogrow.Decksaregreatplacestogrowyourownfood.Acontainergardencangrowmanyofthefruits

andvegetablesyoulovetoeatwithoutthehassleofatraditionalgarden.Soifyouhavegreenfingers（goodatmaking

plantsgrow）,youshouldreallythinkaboutaddingadecktoyourpropertysoon.

•Quickinstallation.Mostdeckscanbebuiltinjustafewdaystoweeks.Whiletheyarehighlydurableand

permanentstructures,theycanbeinstalledfast.Thismeansthatyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourinvestmentright

awaywithouttheneedtowait.

Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesebenefits,contactthedeckingprofessionalsathttps://ne-

wdaydevelopment,com/tohelpyoudesignandbuildtheperfectdeckforyourneeds.Withourhelp,youcancreate

abeautifulplacetorelaxoutsideandenjoyspecialmemoriestogether.We'dbehappytodiscussyourquestionsor

concerns.

21.Whatmakesadeckagreatmeetingplacepossible?

A.Plentyoftimetohostfamilypicnics.

B.Plentyofspacetohaveoutdooractivities.

C.Asecretplacetokeepyourpersonalroom.

D.Niceatmospheretohostneighborhoodparties.

22.Whatcanweknowaboutthecustomdeckfromthetext?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsmarketprospect.

C.Itsdrawbacks.D.Itsfunction.

23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Aproductadvertisement.D.Aculturereport.

B

DuringWorldWarII,DuchessNinaDouglas-Hamiltonplayedavitalroleinlookingafteranimals.

Asthewarbrokeout,thegovernmentissuedordersforthemasskillinglivestock（家畜）topreventthemfrom

beingcapturedordestroyedbytheenemy.DuchessNinalaunchedacampaigntosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,

andsoonbecameknownasthe"animalheroine9,fbrherefforts.

DuchessNinaworkedwithlocalfarmersandanimalownerstorelocateanimalstosaferareas,suchasthe

ScottishHighlands.Shealsoestablishedanetworkofvolunteerswhohelpedtocareforanimalsduringthewar.She

organizedfeedingprograms,medicalcareandtransportation,ensuringthatanimalswerewelllookedaftereven

duringthemostdifficulttimes.Themostchallengingaspectofherworkwastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.

Sosheestablishedavegetablegardenandusedleftoverstocreatenutritiousmealsforanimals.Shealsoreached

outtothepublicfordonationsoffoodandsupplies,andwasabletosecureenoughresourcestokeepanimalshealthy

andfed.

Inadditiontoherworkwithdomesticanimals,DuchessNinawasalsoastrongadvocateforwildlife

conservation.SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsinScotland,wheresheprovidedasafeplacefordeer,foxes

andotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.Shealsoworkedwithlocalprotectiongroupstoprotectnatural

habitats.

DuchessNina'sworkduringWorldWarIIwasnotwithoutitsrisks.Shefrequentlyriskedherlifetosave

animals,oftendrivingthroughperilousareas.

Sadly,somepeoplesawhereffortsasadistractionfromthewareffort.However,shecontinuedtowork

tirelesslyforanimals.Afterthewar,DuchessNina'sworkwasrecognizedbythegovernmentandshegotan

importantawardforherservicestoanimals.

24.HowdidDuchessNinaprobablyfeelwhensheheardthegovernmentsorders?

A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Encouraged.

25.WhatwasthebiggestproblemthatDuchessNinafaced?

A.Nobodygaveheranydonations.

B.Shecouldn'tfindenoughvolunteers.

C.Localsdidn*tgiveherenoughsupport.

D.Theanimalsdidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

26.WhydidDuchessNinastartthecenterinScotland?

A.Tokeepdomesticanimalsthere.

B.Toattractlocalprotectiongroups.

C.Toprovideahomeforwildanimals.

D.Toofferasafeplacetoanimalowners.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous“inparagraph5mean?

A.Urban.B.Dangerous.C.Faraway.D.Poor.

C

I'veneverhadagreatsenseofdirection.AndIoftenwanderintoshopsand,uponcomingbackout,can't

rememberwhichwayI'vecomefrom-leftorright?Manypeoplearelikeme,andwhydosomeconstantlyhave

noideawheretheyare?

Thehippocampus（海马体）isaregionofthebrainassociatedwithmemoryandinvolvedinsenseofdirection.

Andanearbyregionhasalsobeenassociatedwithsenseofdirection.Therearefourknowntypesofnavigation-

relatedneurons（神经元）foundintheseregions:placecells,gridcells,bordercellsandheaddirectioncells.

Inshort,youcanthinkofplacecellsasaninternalcognitive（认知的）map;theyidentifywhereyouare.Grid

cellsarelikeaGPSsysteminourbrain;theytellusabouttherelationshipofthisplacetootherplaceswe*vebeen

to.Bordercellsrespondtothepresenceofenvironmentalboundariesataspecificdirectionanddistancefromus.

Lastly,headdirectioncellsareactivatedwhenourheadfacesaspecificdirection.Thesecellswillfireelectrical

impulseswhenweenterfamiliarlocations,witheachgroupofcellsrelatingtoaspecificplace.

OurrelianceonGPSandsmartphonesmayhavedecreasedtheabilitytouseourinternalmaps.Olderadults

whoregularlyusedGPShadlessactivityintheirhippocampus,comparedwiththosewhodidnotuseGPS.They

alsoperformedslightlyworseinacognitiontest.Incontrast,astudyinvolvingLondontaxidriversfoundtheyhad

significantlylargerhippocampusthanordinarypeople.

Youcanimproveyourway-findingabilityspecificallybypracticingtheskill,accordingtoAziz,PhDof

neurologyatTempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine.ctThemoreyougetoutandgotoplaces,thebetter,9,hesays.

Physicalexerciseimprovesthebloodflowtothebrain,whilementalexercise,suchasdoingpuzzlesorlearninga

newlanguage,stimulatesthedevelopmentofnewnervecellsandconnectionsinyourbrain.

28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byraisingaquestion.

B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bystatingpersonalopinions.

D.Byreferringtoscientificresearchs.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtypesofnavigation-relate

A.Theydependcloselyoneachother.

B.Theywilldecreaseinnumbersasoneages.

C.Theyareresponsiblefordifferentjobs.

D.Theywillfailtofunctioninunfamiliarsituations.

30.WhatwillhappenifwerelytoomuchonGPS?

A.Wewilleasilybemisled.

B.Ourcognitiveabilitywillbeaffected.

C.Ourhippocampuswillgetenlarged.

D.Wewillhaveourhippocampusrelaxed.

31.Whatareweadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Buildupourbody.B.Taketrainingcourses.

C.Trydifferentbrainexercises.D.Getouttoconnectwithpeople.

D

Dogsmayhaveearnedthetitleofourbestfriendsthroughtheirinteractionswithhumans,butnowresearchers

saythesesocialskillscouldbepresentshortlyafterbirthratherthanbeinglearned.

Tobetterunderstandtheroleofbiologyindogs'abilitiestocommunicatewithhumans,theresearchersstudied

375eight-week-oldservicedogs.Theylookedathowthesedogsperformedinaseriesoftasksdesignedtomeasure

theircommunicationskills.Thepuppieswerestilllivingwiththeirlittermates（同窝出生者）andhadnotbeensent

tolivewithavolunteerpuppyraiser,makingitunlikelythattheyhadlearnedabouthisorherbehavior.

Inthefirsttask,apersonhidatreatbeneathoneoftwooverturnedcupsandpointedtoittoseeifthepuppy

couldfollowthegesture.Sincedogsaregoodatusingnosestofindthings,atreatwasalsotapedtotheinsidesof

bothcups.Inthesecondtask,puppieswatchedastheresearchersplacedayellowblocknexttothecorrectcup,

insteadofpointingtoindicatewherethepuppyshouldlookforthefood.

Thethirdtaskwasdesignedtoobservepuppies9tendencytolookathumanfaces.Theresearchersspoketothe

puppyinavoicepeoplesometimesusewhentalkingtoababy.Theythenmeasuredhowlongthepuppyfixeda

stareonthehuman.

Inthelasttask,researcherssealedatreatinsideaclosedcontainerandpresentedittothepuppy.Theythen

measuredhowoftenthepuppylookedtothehumanforhelpinopeningthecontainer.

Thestudyfoundthatwhilemanyofthepuppieswereresponsivetohumans*physicalandverbalcues,very

fewlookedtohumansforhelpwiththeunsolvabletask.Researcherssaid,“Thissuggeststhatwhilepuppiesmay

bebomknowinghowtorespondtohuman-initiatedcommunication,theabilitytoinitiatecommunicationontheir

ownmaycomelater.^^Thenextstepwillbetoseeifspecificgenesthatmaycontributetodogs'abilitiesto

communicatewithhumanscanbeidentified.

32.Whywereeight-week-oldservicedogschosenforthestudy?

A.Theywereatthebestagetolearn.

B.Theywerecuteandsafetodealwith.

C.Theywereunlikelyinfluencedbytheirmates.

D.Theyhadhadlittlecontactwithhumansbefore.

33.Whatistheresearchers'purposeintapingfoodtobothcups?

A.Toprovidecluesforthepuppies'finaldecisions.

B.Topreventthepuppiesfrommakinguseoftheirsmell.

C.Tomakecomparisonsbetweendifferentconditions.

D.Tocheckthepuppies'preferenceforaparticularcolor.

34.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?

A.Puppiescanunderstandourbodylanguage.

B.Puppiesaregoodataskinghumansforhelp.

C.Puppiesareborntoarousecommunicationwithhumans.

D.Puppiesneedspecificgenestocommunicatewithhumans.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Dogs-talentedperformers

B.Dogs-humans'bestfriends

C.Dogs-bomtobeabletolearn

D.Dogs——borntounderstandhumans

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat（粉饰）thebittertruth?

Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?36.

Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswithare

thosewhoareblunt（直言的）！Herearethereasonswhy.

37.Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion,youwillgettheir

honestopinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyour

partner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.38.However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheir

lovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.

Theyarefearless.39.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,insteadofstandingforwhat

isright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeoplearethekindofpeopleyouwouldliketokeepcompany.

Perhaps,inthelongrun,youmightlearntobeasfearlessandcourageousastheyare!

Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutitdoesnotmeanthat

theywon*trespectyours.40.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyou

makeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.

A.Theytellyouthehonesttruth

B.Theywillnotkeepyouguessing

C.Ifyes,thenhangontoyourfriendship

D.Abluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandstopswiththat

E.However,inreality,notallpeoplecanbehonestwithyouallthetime

F.Youmightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupporters

G.Expertsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeoplearetheonesofthebravestpeople

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasdiagnosedwithananxietydisorderat19.Myfirstpanicattack41nowhere,leavingmebreathlessand

42.Despitetakingmedication,mychronic（长期的）anxietyandpanicattacksrequiredmeto43waystodeal

withit.I'velearnedtotreat44asapartofmycharacter,alongsidebeingfree-spirited,funny,andcreative.Asa

result,dealingwithmyconditionhasmademea45person.

Anxietyoftenmakesmefeelenergetic,andIhavetwowaysto46it:Eitherletmylegsshakeandmindrace

whileoverthinkingeverythingorusethat47toexpandmyadvantage.WhetherPmatwork,home,ormykid's

soccerpractice,Ialwaysfindahealthywayto48myanxiety.Atwork,Imighttakethelongwaytothekitchen

orgrabmywaterbottletoregainmy49.Athome,Itakethedogforawalk,50onmybike,orusefreeweights.

Physicalactivitynotonly51anxietybutalsokeepsmeinshape.

Duringtherapy,mydoctor52thinkingaboutsomethingwonderfulwhenmythroatfeelstightandanxiety

strikes.Insteadofconvincingmyselfoftheworst,Irecalla53inmyearly20sinParis.Thethoughtofcheese,

pastries,andtheEiffelToweroverwhelmsmewithhappiness,helpingme54control.

Althoughmylifeisn't55,acceptingthatanxietyisapartofwhoIamhasmademefeellesslikesomeone

withananxietydisorder.

41.A.gavewaytoB.wascomposedofC.gotinvolvedinD.cameoutof

42.A.scaredB.proudC.joyfulD.amused

43.A.forgetB.seekC.ignoreD.acknowledge

44.A.talentB.charmsC.anxietyD.origins

45.A.romanticB.significantC.frustratingD.healthy

46.A.believeB.decorateC.handleD.represent

47.A.principleB.energyC.feeD.fortune

48.A.selectB.recycleC.channelD.challenge

49.A.impressionB.theoryC.preferenceD.calm

50.A.exerciseB.runC.climbD.mourn

51.A.boostsB.combinesC.easesD.reveals

52.A.avoidedB.suggestedC.enjoyedD.admitted

53.A.poseB.barrierC.proofD.journey

54.A.regainB.tackleC.estimateD.shift

55.A.visibleB.perfectC.artificialD.current

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThinkoftravelinGreece,andyourmindmaywandertoimagesofferriescruising(巡航)acrosstheAegean

Sea.TakingtothewaterisessentialifyouplantotravelbetweentheGreekislands,butthere56(be)plentyof

otherwaystoenjoyGreece*samazinglandscapes,includingplanes,trains,buses57bicycles.

CyclinginGreeceisgrowingin58(popular),bestdoneinspringandfallratherthanhighsummer.Strong

legmusclesare59musttotacklethemountains,oryoucansticktosomeofthe60(flat)coastroadsthanthe

mountainroads.Somearebicyclefriendly,butothershavesuchsteeproads61cyclingisnotrecommended.

Overall,cyclinginfrastructurearoundGreeceleavesmuch62(desire).Bicyclelanesarerareandthereisa

realdangerfromspeedingcars-drivenbylocalsandtouristsalike.

Bicyclesmaybecarriedforfreeonsomeferries,whileonothers,theremaybeafee,ortheymaynotbe

allowedatallbecauseofalackofspaceonboard.

Youcanrentbicyclesinmosttouristhangouts,buttheyarenotas63(wide)availableascarsand

motorcycles.Pricesrange64€10to€20perday,65(depend)onthetypeofbicycle.Alwaysmakesurethe

rentalcostincludestheuseofahelmet.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，下周二你校将举行主题为“Honesty”的英语演讲活动。请你代表学校邀请外籍老师

MrSmith来校参加这个活动，内容包括：

1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的意义；3.表达感谢。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMrSmith,

Yours,