2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市旺庄中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江苏省无锡市旺庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Theadoptedsonresembleshisbirthmothersomuchthatshewell

recognizehim.

A.shouldB.canC.must

D.may

参考答案：

D

2.—Whataterriblesmell!

一Oh,I'msony.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatareabadsmell.

A.givingoffB.givingawayC.givingbackD.givingout

参考答案：

A

3.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethefilmedinNewYork.

A.sceneryB.scenesC.sightsD.views

参考答案：

B

略

4.Don'tspendtimebeatingonawall,_tochangeitintoadoor.

A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.

tohope

参考答案：

B

5.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria,firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,is

regardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.

A.a：不填B.the；aC.the；不填D.the；the

参考答案：

21.C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the,第二空be+of+n.=be+adj.

略

6.wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As

参考答案：

C

7.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandIgetupearlyandgofishing.

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

参考答案：

B

8.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere'sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybody

shouldbepunctualtomorrow.

A.thatisB.believeitornot

C.totellyouthetruthD.forexample

参考答案：

A

考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多，但简言之我仅想强调一点，那就是明天大家必须得准时。

分析句子结构可知，空处是对前面的具体说明，应使用thatis"那就是说，亦即"。

9.AIDSissaidthebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaover

thepastfewyears.

A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.tobeing

参考答案：

C

10.Mygrandparents9roomatraditionaltableandanarmchair.

A.wasfurnishedwithB.wassatisfiedwith

C.wassurroundedwithD.wascomparedwith

参考答案：

A

略

11.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswhere

therearereally.

A.noneB.some

C.manyD.nothing

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，

到处都是问题。A.none没有任何东西；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.nothing无事，无

物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A.

12.—theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?

--It'salongstory.

A.WhyitisB.WhyisitC.WhyisitthatD.Whyitisthat

参考答案：

27、【答案】C

此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it+thaJ。故选C。句意：--

为什么网络在我们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用呢？--说来话长。

【解析】

13.一Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

-Yes.I'mlookingforaflat.Pdlikewithtwobedrooms.

A.thoseB.oneC.itD.that

参考答案：

B

14.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby___theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsign

ofrecovery.

A.untilB.afterC.

sinceD.before

参考答案：

D

15.【题文】itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.ShouldB.WouldC.W川D.Were

参考答案：

A

考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主

句的wouldhaveto...,可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should

do/did/Weretodo,也可以省略if,提前should,were,但是如果是were的话，it后面要

有to,故选A项。

16.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.

A.feelingwellB.feelinggood

C.feelwellD.feelgood

参考答案：

D

二、单词拼写

17.根据提示完成句子。

1.Itnever（被想至U）tomethatyouwouldgiveupthechance,which

mostpeoplehadbeenlookingforwardto.

2.Thehospitalusuallyaskspatients9familytosignontheoperationpermitbecauseany

operationmightber.

3.Somerarebirdsintheareaare（面临灭绝的危险）becauseof

humanactivities.

4.Manyscientistremain（怀疑的）aboutthevalueofhisresearchprogram.

5.Thechildrenpwhentheyrealizedtheywerelostintheforest.

6.Honest,diligentandcaring,hesoonearnedagoodrinthiscompany.

7.Afterbeingenlarged,thehallcanamorepeoplenow.

8.Thebridgebeingbuiltovertheriver（长度为）1500meters.

9.Keepingontellingliestoothers,you'll

（最终会陷入麻烦）.

10.1（认为理所当然）thatamothershouldloveher

child.

11.1（没有心情看书）justnowsoIturnedtheTVon.

12.1don'tsupposetherewillbemorethanadozenleft,（如果有

的话）.

13.CanyouwhatIsay?Doyouneedmore

explanation?

14.Willyoudropinatmyhomethisafternoonif

（方便的话）？

15.Hethecaraccident（声称目击了）on

thecourt.

参考答案：

1.occurred2.risky3.indangerofdyingout4.sceptical/skeptical5.panicked

6.reputation7.accommodate8.measures9.endupintrouble10.takeitforgranted

11.wasn'tinthemoodtoread/hadnomoodtoread/wasinnomoodtoread12.ifany

13.makesenseof14.itisconvenientforyou15.claimedtohavewitnessed

18.单词拼写

1.Anyonewithcommonsenseknowsfreshairis（有益的）toourhealth.

2.Your（鼓励）hasmadememoreconfidentinmyfuture.

3.Finally,afteryearsofunhappymarriage,Lucygot（离婚）.

4.Muchtohis_________。茜意），wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.

5.Theriverisso_______（窄）thatmanyofthechildrencaneasilyswimacross.

6.Doesthisletter________（反映）whatyoureallythinkoftheissue?

7.Shedoesalotof________（志愿的）workfortheRedCross.

8.Themoneyhasbeen_________（捐赠）toAnnDyche,whohasbeendiagnosedas

havingcancer.

9.Nothavingmadefull_________（准备）,theyputoffthemeeting.

10.Hesaidhewould______（推荐）metoProfessorWangashisstudent.

参考答案：

1.beneficial2.encouragement3.divorced4.satisfaction5.narrow

6.reflect7.voluntary8.donated9.preparations10.recommend

三、阅读理解

19.Scientificexpertsfromaroundtheworldaregenuinelypredictingthat3yearsfrom

now,alllifeonEarthcouldwellfinish.Somearesayingit'llbehumansthatsetitoff.

Othersbelievethatanaturalphenomenonwillbethecause.Andthereligiousfolksare

sayingit'llbeGodhimselfwhopressesthestopbutton...Sevenreasonsaregoingabout

whytheworldwillendin2012andnetizenshavestartedadiscussionintheforum.

1.MayanCalendar

Thefirstmobtopredict2012astheendoftheworldweretheMayans,abloodthirsty

racethatweregoodattwothings:Buildinghighlyaccurateastrological（占星术的）

equipmentoutofstoneandsacrificingvirgins.

Thousandsofyearsagotheymanagedtocalculatethelengthofthelunarmoonas

329.53020days,only34secondsout.TheMayancalendarpredictsthattheEarthwill

endonDecember21,2012.Giventhattheywereprettyclosetothemarkwiththelunar

cycle,it'slikelythey'vegottheendoftheworldrightaswell.

2.SunStorms

Solarexpertsfromaroundtheworldmonitoringthesunhavemadeanextremely

discovery:oursunisabitofconflict.Theenergyoutputofthesunis,likemostthingsin

nature,cyclic（循环的）,andit'ssupposedtobeinthemiddleofaperiodofstability.

However,recentsolarstormshavebeenbombardingtheEarthwithsomuchradiation

energy,andit'sbeenknockingoutpowergridsanddestroyingsatellites.Thisactivityis

predictedtogetworse,andcalculationssuggestitwillreachitsdeadlypeaksometimein

2012.」‘

3.TheAtomSmasher

ScientistsinEuropehavebeenbuildingtheworld'slargestparticleaccelerator（粒子力口

速器）.Basicallyit'sa27kmtunneldesignedtobreakatomstogethertofindoutwhat

makestheUniversetick.However,thedevicehascausedseriousconcern,withsome

scientistssuggestingthatit'sproperlyevenabadideatoturnitoninthefirstplace.

They'repredictingallmannerofdeadlyresults,includingminiblackholes.Sowhenthis

machineisfiredupforitsfirstseriousexperimentin2012,theworldcouldbesqueezed

intoasuper-densedropthesizeofabasketball.

4.TheBiblesays...

Ifhavingscientistswarningusabouttheendoftheworldisn'tbadenough,religious

folksaregettinginontheactaswell.InterpretationsoftheChristianBiblerevealthatthe

dateforArmageddon,thefinalbattlebetweenGoodandEvil,hasbeensetdownfor2012.

TheIChing,alsoknownastheChinesebookofChanges,saysthesamething,asdo

varioussectionsoftheHinduteachings.

5.SuperVolcano

YellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesisfamousforitsthermalspringsandOld

Faithfulgeyser.Thereasonforthisissimple—it'ssittingontopoftheworld'sbiggest

volcano,andgeologicalexpertsarebeginningtogetnervoussweats.TheYellowstone

volcanohasapatternoferuptingevery650,000yearsorso,andwe'remanyyears

overdueforanexplosionthatwillfilltheatmospherewithash,blockingthesunand

suddenlymovingtheEarthintoafrozenwinterthatcouldlastupto15,000years.The

pressureundertheYellowstoneisbuildingsteadily,andgeologistshaveset2012asa

likelydateforthebigbang.

6.ThePhysicists

Thisoneiscaseofbog-simplemathsmathematics.PhysicistsatBerkleyUniversityhave

beendealingwiththenumbersandtheyhavedeterminedthattheEarthiswelloverdue

foramajorcatastrophicevent.Evenworse,they9reclaimingtheircalculationsproofthat

we'reallgoingtodie,verysoon—whilealsosayingtheirpredictioncomeswitha

certaintyof99percent—and2012justhappenstobethebestguessastowhenitoccurs.

7.Slip-SIop-Slap-BANG!

WeallknowtheEarthissurroundedbyamagnetic（磁的）fieldthatshieldsusfrom

mostofthesun'sradiation.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthemagneticpoleswecall

northandsouthhaveabadhabitofswappingplacesevery750,000yearsorso-and

rightnowwe'reabout30,000yearsoverdue.Scientistshavenotedthatthepolesare

driftingapartroughly20-30kmseachyear,muchfasterthaneverbefore,whichpointsto

apole-shiftbeingrightaroundthecorner.Whilethepoleshiftisunderway,themagnetic

fieldisdisruptedandwilleventuallydisappear,sometimesforupsto100years.The

resultisenoughUV（紫夕卜线的）outdoorstocrispyourskininseconds,killing

everythingittouches.

55.SomepeopleareconvincedofMayans9predictionabouttheendoftheworld

probablybecause.

A.theyhadstoneastrologicalequipment

B.theycalculatedthelunarcyclehighlyaccurately

C.theycouldgetclosetothelunarmoon

D.theywerethefirstgrouptopredictthings

56.Accordingtosolarexperts,whathavesolarstormsattackedtheEarthwith?

A.Satellitepower.B.Blackholes.C.Radiationenergy.D.Windenergy.

57.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"religiousfolksaregettinginontheactaswell”

（Paragraph6）?

A.Religionsalsohavepredictionsabouttheendoftheworld.

B.Religiouspeoplearetakingactiontosolvetheproblem.

C.Religionscomeupwithdifferentviewsfromthescientists.

D.Scientistsdotheirresearchamongthereligiouspeople.

58.AccordingtoParagraph7,weprobablyknowthatinYellowstoneNationalPark

A.thevolcanoeruptsratherfrequently

B.springsareunknownbyAmericanpeople

C.pressureunderitisgraduallygathering

D.avolcaniceruptionisunlikelytotakeplace

59.Theword"shields”(Paragraph9)canbestbereplacedby.

A.refreshesB.preservesC.replacesD.protects

60.Whatwouldthepassageprobablybeififstobecontinued?

A.Worsteffects.B.Possiblesolutions.

C.Humans9measures.D.Netizens9discussion.

参考答案：

BCACDD

略

20.Youhearthecommentallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodbyfigures,butitdoesn't

feelgood.Whydoesn'tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisaquestion

thatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheWealthySocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith,

whodiedrecentlyat97.

TheWealthySocietyisamodernclassicbecauseithelpeddescribeanewmomentinthe

humancondition.Formostofhistory,""hunger,sickness,andcold"threatenednearlyeveryone,

Galbraithwrote.''Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofours."After

WorldWarII,thefearofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicgrowth.Bythe

1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent.

ToGalbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldcausediscontent.Through

advertising,companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn/treallywantorneed.

Becausesomuchspendingwasartificial,itwouldbeunsatisfying.Meanwhile,government

spendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeoplewrongly

consideredgovernmentonlyas"anecessarybad."

Itsoftensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstillor

fallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich—overpaidchiefmanagers,forinstance.

Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople'sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,

peoplefeel"squeezed"becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon'tsatisfytheirrisingwants—for

biggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,andfasterInternetconnections.

Theothergreatdisappointmentisthatithasnotgotridofinsecurity.Peopleregardjob

stabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascompanyunemploymentincreased,thatparthas

graduallybecomeweaker.Moreworkersfearthey'vebecome“thedisposableAmerican,“as

LouisUchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename.

Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictresultedfrompoverty,thearrival

ofwidespreadwealthsuggestedutopian（乌托邦式的）possibilities.Uptoapoint,wealth

succ