新教材英语人教版学案UNIT3SectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．Atlanticadj.大西洋的2．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financen.资金；财政；金融3．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poemn．诗；诗歌→poetn．诗人4．jeansn．牛仔裤5．bootn.靴子6．mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈7．poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfoldv．展开9．superadv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的10．collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectv.收集；采集11．percentagen.百分率；百分比12．climaten.气候13．mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地14．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn．和解；协议；安顿；定居点→settler15．constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.建造；建设→constructiveadj.建设性的16．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的17．clothingn．衣服；服装18．suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适当的19．itemn.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)20．containvt.包含；含有；容纳→containern．容器21．neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatlyadv.整洁地；干净地Ⅱ.重点短语1．tonamebutafew仅举几例2．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自3．dependon依靠；依赖；取决于；视……而定4．turninto(使)变成；(使)成为5．suchas诸如；例如6．varietiesof各种各样的Ⅲ.重点句型1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。2．Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.游客还可以花几个小时探索中国有趣的景色、气味和声音。3．Ithasalongandfamoushistory，withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特·路易·史蒂文森曾在那里花费许多时间写作。4．AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound，too，andthereareChineseteastores，wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.也有各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶馆，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。1eq\a\vs4\al(poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害)[典型例句]Somemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。Somepeoplesaythatselfishnessisapoisoninoursociety.一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。Theyhavethreatenedtopoisonthecity'sdrinkingwater.他们威胁说要在这座城市的饮用水中下毒。Doyoubelievethattelevisionispoisoningthemindsofourchildren?你认为电视在毒害我们的孩子的思想吗？[思维拓展]poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的[即学即练]Seeingthepoisonous(poison)gasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.2eq\a\vs4\al(foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.可折小；可叠平)[典型例句]Thefirstpersonineachgroupwritesasentenceandfoldsthepaperoverhis/herwriting,sothenextpersoncannotseeit.每组第一个人写一个句子，然后将他/她写的句子折叠起来，这样下一个人便看不见所写内容。Inthearmycampthequiltsareusuallyfoldedinthismanner.在军营中被子通常是这样折叠的。Shefoldedtheletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.她把信对折起来放进了口袋。Hestoodbythewindow,foldinghisarmsandlookingintothedistance.他站在窗子旁边，交叉着双臂，眼睛望着远处。[思维拓展]unfoldvt.展开；打开[即学即练]Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfolded(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.3eq\a\vs4\al(percentagen.百分率；百分比)[典型例句]Atthemoment，about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish，butthispercentageisgoingdown.目前，大约80%的网络信息是用英语传输的，但是这个百分比在不断下降。注意：(1)percentage前不与数字连用，如：不直接说“fivepercentage”，而改为“fivepercent”或“apercentageoffive”。(2)percentage被放在the之后时，谓语动词用单数形式。Thepercentageofwomendriversissmall.女司机的比例很小。(3)当被放在a后时，谓语动词单复数要与apercentageof后接的名词的单复数保持一致。Asmallpercentageoftheworkersarefromcountryside.少数工人来自农村。Alargepercentageofthecrophasspoiled.大部分庄稼被毁。(4)a...percentageof之间可用good/large/high/small修饰。Alargepercentageofschool­booksnowhavepictures.现在大部分教科书有插图。[即学即练]There'sahigherpercentageofgirlstudentsinthisclass.4eq\a\vs4\al(climaten.气候)[典型例句]Smallbusinessesarefindingithardtosurviveinthepresenteconomicclimate.小企业发现在当前的经济形势下很难生存。[易混辨析]climate,weatherclimate指“气候”，涉及范围大，持续时间较长，是一个地区气候的总情况，可用不定冠词修饰：acoldclimate寒冷的气候。weather指“天气”，涉及范围较小，持续时间较短，不可用不定冠词修饰。How'stheclimateinyourhometown?你家乡的气候如何？What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？[即学即练]用climate/weather的适当形式填空(1)Weshallgooutforapicnictomorrowiftheweatherisfine.(2)Adrierclimatewouldbegoodforyourhealth.(3)Icouldn'timaginewhatitwouldbeliketoliveinahotclimate.(4)Theclimateofourcountryismild,butindividualplacesexperiencebadweather.5eq\a\vs4\al(mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的)[典型例句]Itissafetotakemildmedicine.服用药性温和的药没有危险。Theweatherismildtoday，anditisneitherhotnorcold.今天天气很温和，不冷也不热。[思维拓展]mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地[即学即练]MrsLeeisamild(mildly)ladysothestudentsliketotalkwithher.6eq\a\vs4\al(settlevt.&vi.定居；结束争论；解决纠纷)[典型例句]ShesettledinViennaafterherfather'sdeath.父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。Dusthadsettledoneverything.到处都落满了灰尘。It'stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。[思维拓展]settledown(使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居settledownto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事；着手(做)某事settlein/into...迁入(新居)；习惯于……settlementn．安顿；定居点；解决；协议settlern．移民；殖民者settledadj.习惯的；固定的[即学即练](1)It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandstartedanewlife.(2)TheysettledinatafortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(3)Then,in1565,aSpanishconquerorestablishedasettlement(settle)there,andnameditSt.Augustine.(4)Let'ssettledowntoourstudies.It'sawasteoftimesurfingtheInternetallday.eq\o(\s\up1(7),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；句子、短语等的结构)[典型例句]Lookatthesesimpleverbsandmakeanotherconstructionusingmake＋a＋noun.看这些简单的动词并用“make＋a＋noun”构成另一个结构。Thegovernmentsincitieswithlargenumbersoflow­inefamiliesshouldspeeduptheconstructionoflow­renthousing.有大量低收入家庭的城市的政府部门应该加快廉租房的建设。[思维拓展]beunderconstruction正在建设中constructvt.建设；修建beconstructedof/outof/fromsth.由……建成Theshelterwasconstructedoutoffallenbranches.这个窝棚是用落下的枯树枝搭成的。[即学即练]Anewmainroad,throughwhichourvillagewillbeconnectedtothecity,isunderconstructionnow.eq\o(\s\up1(8),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装)[典型例句]Thisbusinesssuitisonhire.这套公务装是供租用的。Anytimewillsuitme.什么时候我都行。[思维拓展]suitsb./sth.适合某人或某物besuitedto/for适合于……aswimmingsuit一件泳衣suitableadj.适当的；相配的；恰当的besuitablefor...适合于……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[即学即练]Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuited/suitable(suit)forfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh­endrestaurants.9eq\a\vs4\al(containvt.包含；含有；容纳)[典型例句]Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。Thejarcontainstenglassesofwater.这个广口瓶能装10杯水。Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.她抑制不住内心的激动。[思维拓展]containern．容器[易混辨析]contain,includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.Theboxcontainsfortymaps,includingtwoChinesemaps.箱子里装着四十幅地图，其中包括两幅中国地图。[即学即练]用contain/include的适当形式填空(1)TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itincludesalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.(2)Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood，includingoldpeople.(3)Thecontainercancontain100litresofwater.考点集训一单句语法填空1．LastsummerItookacourseonhowtodealwithpoisonous(poison)gases.2．Heneedstobuyachairwhichcanbe_folded(fold)tocarrywhenhegoesfishing.3．EachyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.4．Theclimateis(be)differentfromplacetoplace.5．Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobeefarmers,andtheirlanguagesbecamemoresettledandfewerinnumbertoo.(settle)6．Iwasonlymildly(mild)interestedinEnglishwhenItookupit.7．Thenewbridgeunderconstruction(construct),measuringtwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobepletednextmonth.8．Sixmonthspassedby,andstillshehadnotfoundasuitable(suit)job.9．Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.10．Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.1eq\a\vs4\al(dependon依靠；依赖；取决于；视……而定)[典型例句]Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。[思维拓展]dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.'sdoingsth.相信/指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat...请相信……Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。Youmaydependon/uponherarrivingontime.你可以相信她会准时到来。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。—IsToming?——汤姆来吗？—Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.——那要看情况。他不一定有时间。[即学即练]Heknewhecoulddependonherto_deal(deal)withthesituation.2eq\a\vs4\al(turninto使变成；使成为)[典型例句]Inaflashoflight，theprinceturnedintoafrog.一道闪光之后，王子变成了一只青蛙。Petercanshowyouhowtoturnanideaintoanact.彼得能教你如何把想法变成行动。[思维拓展]turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnin上交turnoff关(水、煤气、电灯等)turnon开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnout结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)turnto转向；求助于turnup开大；调高；到达，出现[即学即练](1)TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.(2)Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.(3)Newly­builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.3eq\a\vs4\al(suchas诸如；例如)[典型例句]CartooncharacterssuchasMickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.像米老鼠和史努比这样的卡通人物仍然很受欢迎。Shedoeswellinmanysubjectssuchasmaths，physics，andchemistry.她许多学科的成绩都很好，比如数学、物理和化学。[易混辨析]forexample，suchas，thatisforexample用来举例说明前面说过的话或提出的观点，一般列举同类人或事物中的一个，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末，往往用逗号与句中其他成分隔开suchas用来列举事物，用在所列举的事物与前面的名词之间。一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，所列数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数thatis“即是”，列举出全部Manycountries,forexample,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.许多国家，例如墨西哥和日本，经常发生地震。TherearefewpoetssuchasKeatsandShelleynow.现在几乎没有像济慈和雪莱那样的诗人了。Ihavethreegoodfriends,thatis,John,JackandTom.我有三个好朋友：约翰、杰克和汤姆。[即学即练]Inmyopinion,vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth，forexample,tomatoes.4eq\a\vs4\al(varietiesof许多的，种类繁多的)[典型例句]Heleftforvarietiesofreasons.他由于种种原因离开了。Therearevarietiesofpatternstochoosefrom.有种类繁多的花样可供选择。[思维拓展]varyvi.&vt.变化；改变；相异；不同variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varietyn．多样性，变化；种类avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的[即学即练]Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatvariety(vary)ofgoods.考点集训二单句语法填空1．YoucandependonhisingonSunday.2．Hepromisedthathewoulde，buthehasn'tturnedupyet.3．InmanyEuropeancountries，forexample，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisquiteformal.4．Thecluboffersawidevarietyofgamestothelocalteenagers.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants是一个主语从句，整句话的谓语是turnedinto。(2)what可引导的名词性从句有：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。what作“什么；……的东西”讲。如：Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.是什么引发了这起事故还不知道。(引导主语从句，在从句中作主语)Thisbookwillshowyouwhatshouldbeknownbygoodteachers.这本书会告诉你优秀的教师应该了解什么。(引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语)Ourcityisn'twhatitusedtobe.我们的城市不再是原来的样子了。(引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)[易混辨析]what和that引导名词性从句的异同：that引导名词性从句时不可省略(宾语从句除外)、不作成分、没有词义；what引导名词性从句时不可省略、作成分、有词义。[即学即练](1)Whatheneededwasajob.(2)Pluckupcouragetodowhatyou'reafraidtodo.(3)Chinaisnotwhatsheusedtobe.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.游客还可以花几个小时探索中国有趣的景色、气味和声音。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是Visitors，谓语是canspend，hours是宾语，使用了“spend＋一段时间＋(in)doingsth.”句型。(2)“sb.spends＋一段时间＋(in)doingsth.”句型表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”。如：TheyspentthreemonthstouringEurope.他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。Wespenthoursstudyingthestructureofleavesunderthemicroscope.我们花了好几个小时在显微镜下研究叶子的结构。[思维拓展]“花费”句型面面观：spendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.,sb.spendssomemoneyondoingsth.,sb.spendssometimeindoingsth.))takeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.takessb.sometime/energytodo.,Ittakessb.sometime/energytodosth.,Ittakessometime/energyforsb.todosth.))payeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.payssb.forsth.,sb.payssb.somemoneyforsth.,sb.payssb.todosth.))cost：sth.costs(sb.)somemoney[即学即练](1)Ittookmetwohoursto_do(do)thecleaning.(2)Charliespentmuchtimeandenergylooking(look)afterhissickmotherandhisbrother.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Ithasalongandfamoushistory，withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特·路易·史蒂文森曾在那里花费许多时间写作。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。It是句子的主语，has是谓语，alongandfamoushistory是宾语，后面是with的复合结构在句中作状语。(2)“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。该结构可在句中作定语和状语(表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等)。其具体形式有：①with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介宾短语。如：Insummer，sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。(伴随状语)Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你认识那个抱小孩儿的女士吗？(定语)②with＋名词/代词＋名词。如：Shediedwithhersonyetababy.她去世了，儿子还在襁褓之中。(伴随状语)③with＋名词/代词＋现在分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行。如：Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。(伴随状语)④with＋名词/代词＋过去分词。过去分词表示被动和动作已完成。如：Withhishaircut，helookedmuchyounger.由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(原因状语)⑤with＋名词/代词＋不定式。不定式表示动作尚未发生。如：Withalotofhomeworktodo，Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。(原因状语)Sheknewthatwithhimtohelpher，shecouldsucceed.她知道，有他帮忙，她能够成功。(原因状语)[即学即练](1)Withsomanyproblemsto_solve(solve)，hewillhaveahardtime.(2)Withaboyleading(lead)theway，wefoundtheplaceeasily.(3)Theysattogetheraroundthetable，withthedoorclosed(close)．(4)Hestoodtherewithhishandinhispocket.(5)Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsopen(open)．eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound，too，andthereareChineseteastores，wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.也有各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶馆，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound，too，andthereareChineseteastores，其中包含and连接的两个并列分句，wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词stores。(2)where引导定语从句的用法聚焦：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①先行词往往是表示具体地点的名词如place，school，,house，mountaintop，top等或抽象地点的名词如point，,situation，case，position，job，life等,②where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词＋which”))ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.这就是我出生的地方。Shehasgottothepointwhereshefeelsthatshecannottakeitanymore.她到了她觉得再也不能忍受的地步。[即学即练](1)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.(2)Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.考点集训三单句语法填空1．Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeplo