2023-2024学年山东省烟台市莱阳赤山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省烟台市莱阳赤山中学高一英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.themetalwirewasheavy,eachbookasmuchas100poundswasnot

convenientforuse.

A.Since;weighedB.Though;weighed

C.Since;weighingD.While;weighing

参考答案：

C

2.HelookedattheenvelopeandJenny/shandwritingimmediately.

A.understoodB.knewC.recognizedD.recovered

参考答案：

C

3.Isthisthereasontoyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplainedB.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplainedD.heexplained

参考答案：

D

4.TheUNistakingstepstotheviolenceinthisarea.

A.bringaboutB.bringanendto

C.takeoverD.carryon

参考答案：

B

5.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.

A.collectedB.containedC.includedD.

saved

参考答案:

B

6.Thevillagerswentouttothemountainthemissingchild.

A.inasearchofB.lookingafter

C.searchedforD.insearchof

参考答案：

D

7.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatImyyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseenB.hadseenC.sawD.see

参考答案：

B

8.HeinAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluent

English.

A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.waslivingD.lived

参考答案：

D

9.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

参考答案：

B

略

35.Peopleallovertheworldwereshocked__Japan/snuclearexplosioncausedbythe

devastatingearthquake.

A.inB.atC.to

D.on

参考答案：

B

略

11.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverand

returntowork.

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.that

参考答案：

C

12.Believeitornot,thatispeoplecallthesixthsense.

A.whenB.whichC.whyD.what

参考答案：

D

13.1shallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasa

greateffectonmylife.

A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;that

参考答案：

A

14.They___theirmindstofinishtheworkontime.

AmadeupBtookupCsetupDput

up

参考答案：

A

15.inthefieldsonaMarchmoring,Icouldfeelthewarmthofspringandenjoy

thesingingofearlybirds.

A.TowalkB.WalkedC.Walking

D.Havingwalked

参考答案：

C

16.Hobbiesareinhelpingpatientsrecoverphysicalormentalillness.

A.wealthy;fromB.valuable;fromC.wealthy;toD.valuable;to

参考答案：

B

17.Withthedevelopmentoftransportandthebuildingofnewfactories,many

traditionalways

ofproducinghave.

A.diedoutB.diedawayC.dieoffD.dieddown

参考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.1livedonafarmwithmyparentsandmyelderbrothersandsisterswhenIwasa

littleboy.Wehadthe36toplayandrunwhereverwewantedtogo.

Weoften37gamesjustbypretendingwewerecowboys.Sometimesweplayedhide-

and-seek.Oneofuswould38andtheotherswouldcomeandfindhim.Irememberone

39Ihidbehindsomeoldwoodinthecottage.Allwas40.1couldn'thearasound,just

thewind41.Thesituationbecametense（紧张的）42thepossibilityofsomeonefinding

me,andthelonger143,themoretenseIbecame.44,1heardfootstepscomingdownthe

yard.My45beatfastandIstood46,frozenlikeablockofice.Isawmybrothergetting

closerandcloser.Whenhesawme,helaughed47,shoutingatthetopofhisvoiceso

that48couldhearhimsay,"Eh,I've49ourTommy!”Icanstillseethe50onhisface

today.Afterwardshesaidhedidn'tthinkIwouldhidethere.Ishruggedmyshoulders

andsaid,“Why,ifsagoodplace,isn'tit?”

Idon'thaveany5j_oftheseevents,justmemories,aswehadnocameraatthattime.

52itwasalongtimeago,Icanseethemnowasifthey53yesterday.

NowIliveintownonabusystreet.Mygirlsdon'thavethefreedomthatwe_54have

torunoffdowntheroadandplaywhatevertheywant.Anyway,isit55toletchildrenout

ofsightthesedays?

36.A.rightB.freedomC.prideD.confidence

37.A.setupB.workedoutC.helpedoutD.madeup

38.A.disappearB.leaveC.hideD.run

39.A.thingB.timeC.placeD.period

40.A.silentB.beautifulC.darkD.color1ful

41.A.flyingB.flowingC.blowingD.changing

42.A.becauseofB.exceptforC.accordingtoD.insteadof

43.A.expectedB.sleptC.waitedD.moved

44.A.IntimeB.AtlastC.AttimesD.Onceagain

45.A.handB.mindC.faceD.heart

46.A.hardB.stillC.tallD.straight

47.A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyD.confusedly

48.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

49.A.attractedB.foundC.metD.touched

50.A.lookB.color1C.feelD.spirit

51.A.notesB.proofsC.photosD.diaries

52.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.As

53.A.appearedB.showedC.existedD.happened

54.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.hadtoD.setto

55.A.funnyB.badC.safeD.strange

参考答案：

36-40BDCBA41-45CACBD46-50BCDBA51-55CBDBC

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenyouthinkofallthewaysyourbodycangethurt—fallingoffabike,steppingona

nail,beingbittenbyacrazeddog—theachesandpainsthatcomefromsittingata

computermaynotseemlikemuch.

Butmoredoctorsaregettingworriedaboutjustthat.IfyousitataPCthewrongway,the

nervesandmusclesinyourback,neckandarmscangetoutofline.

Ergonomicsisthestudyofhowpeopleworkandhowjobsandequipmentcanbe

designedsothatpeoplearesaferandmorecomfortableinthethingstheydo—whether

that'sworkingonafactoryassemblylineorsittinginfrontofacomputer.

Themonitor

Youshouldnothavetotilt（倾斜）yourneckupordowntolockatthescreen.Your

eyesshouldbelevelwiththetopofthescreen.

Howfarawayshouldyousit?Reachyourarmoutsoyourfingertipsjusttouchthescreen.

Thekeyboard

Itshouldbedirectlyinfrontofyou.Don'tunfoldthelegsonthebottomofthekeyboard

sothatittiltsuptowardyou—itshouldbeasflataspossible,oreventiltedawayfrom

you.Youwantyourwrists“neutral,“whichmeansstraight,notbent.Thisputslessstrain

onyournervesandmuscles.

Armsshouldbeclosetothebody.Don'tlookatyourfingersasyoutype.Usea

documentholdertoholdpapersatthesamelevelasthemonitor.Keepthemouseonthe

samelevelasthekeyboardandcloseby-soyoudon'thavetoreachforit.

Thechair

Yourfeetshouldn'tdangle—thebloodwillpoolinyourfeet.Theyshouldrestflatonthe

floor,oronphonebooks,ifnecessary.Yourbackneedssupport.Rollupatoweland

stickitthere.

TheBody

Ifyouthinkofyourbodyasacollectionofrightangleswhenyousitatacomputer,you

shouldbejustfine.

Yourhipsshouldbeata90-degreeangletoyourback.Thattakesthepressureoffthe

spine.Andyourkneesshouldbendata90degreeanglesoyourfeetareflat.

46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.avoidingpainscausedbyusingPCB.thescienceofergonomics

C.illnesscausedbyacomputerD.howtokeepfit

47.Theunderlinedword“ergonomics“mostprobablymeansinChinese.

A.管理学B.人机工程学C.机械工程学D.经济学

48.Howhighshouldamonitorbeplacedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ashighasyourarms.

B.Alittlehigherthanyoureyes.

C.Alittlelowerthanyoureyes.

D.Atthesamelevelasyoureyes.

49.Howshouldn'takeyboardbeplaced?

A.Tiltingawayfromyou.B.Tiltinguptowardyou.

C.Flat.D.Notmentioned.

50.Howshouldyouplaceyourfoot?

A.Restthemonaphonebook.B.Restthemonthefloor.

C.Theyshouldrestflat.D.Theyshoulddangle.

参考答案：

ABDBC

20.OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthe

circus.Onefamilybetweenusandtheticketcountermadeabigimpressiononme.Therewere

eightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Theirclotheswereclean.Thechildrenwere

well-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.

Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlysaid,“Pleaselet

mebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Thewife'sheaddropped,andtheman/slipbeganto

quiver(抖动).Thefatherasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?"

Theticketladytoldhimthepriceagain.

Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.

Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billand

droppeditontheground(Wewerenotwealthyeither).Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthe

bill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket."

Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Hewasn'tbeggingformoneybutcertainlythankedthe

helpinadifficult,embarrassingsituation.Helookedstraightintomydad'seyes,tookmydad's

handinbothofhis,andwithatearstreamingdownhischeek,hereplied,"Thankyou,sir.This

reallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”

MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn/tgotothecircusthatnight,

butwedidn'tgowithout.

l.Whywasthewriterimpressedbythefamily?

A.Becausethefamilywasverylarge.

B.Becausethefamilywasveryhappy.

C.Becausethefamilywasverynoisy.

D.Becausethefamilywasveryp