2022-2023学年重庆一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年重庆一中八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.---Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Ted?

--I'minterestedinspace.SoIwanttobeastronautlikeYangLiwei.()

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.1don'tknowwhywecan'thaveourEnglishclassoutsidein_______fineday.

A.suchaB.soaC.soD.such

3.Myteacheriswithmebecausemylazinessmademefallbehindmyclassmates.()

A.afraidB.worriedC.angryD.careful

4.ItisnecessaryforChinaandtheUStohavesomeaboutthetradeproblems.

A.informationB.invitationsC.discussionsD.decisions

5.1havetwobestfriends,andofusgototheconcerteveryweektogether.()

A.nooneB.noteveryoneC.bothD.all

6.I'msurehalfourclasstostudyinagoodhighschool.()

A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.go

7.Whenyoustaywithyourfamilies,yoursmartphoneandenjoytalkingwiththem.()

A.turningoffB.turnoffC.turningonD.turnon

8.1wonderifhejeanstothepartytonight.Ifhe,theteacherwon'tlethimin.()

A.wears；doesB.willwear；do

C.willwear；doesD.wears；do

9.-Don'ttoolatebecauseyoumayfeeltiredinclass.

---OK,mom.()

A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.pickup

10.---Doyouthinkeverythingwillbefreeinthefuture?

---Pmnotsure.Weneverknow.()

A.howwillthefuturebeB.howthefuturewillbelike

C.whatthefuturewillhappenD.whatwillhappeninthefuture

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Lauradidnothaveanyfriendsandsheoftenfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswereinpairswithabestfriendorin

groups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.Shewantedtoseesaw(跷跷板),(11)thatissomethingyouneedtodo

withafriend.(12),sheexpectedtoplayontheswingbutthereisnoonetopush(推)hertogetherstarted.

Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Mills,walkingupandputherarmaroundLaura,"What'sthematter,Laura?Why

don'tyouplaywith(13)children?”Sheaskedkindly.

Lauraanswered,"Everyonehasafriendexcept(除了)me."Mrs.Millssmiledandsaid,"Laura,thewayto

getafriendis(14)afriend.nLauraasked,"(15)doIdothat?”

Mrs.Millsanswered,"Pleaselookaroundtheplayground.Findsomeonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemto

play."Laurasaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewasafraidthatotherswould(16).Shewasn't。7)ifshecould

doit.

(18)oneP.E.class,Laurawastakingawalkbyherselfontheplayground.Tohersurprise,shefoundtherewasa

dark-hairedgirl(19)alone(独自)ontheswing.Shewalkedtothegirl.nHi!MynameisLaura.Doyouwantto

playwithme?""Okay."Thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe(20),Laurafoundout

thatthegirl'snamewasLing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealsoneededafriend.

"Wanttoseesaw?"Lauraasked.Lingsaidyeswithasmile.Theyplayedsohappily.

Laurafinallyhadafriend!

11.A.andB.soC.butD.because

12.A.AlsoB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Finally

13.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

14.A.loseB.toloseC.beD.tobe

15.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.How

16.A.acceptB.inviteC.replyD.refuse

17.A.sureB.ableC.readyD.possible

18.A.ForB.DuringC.FromD.On

19.A.sitB.satC.sitsD.sitting

20.A.farmB.swingC.bikeD.phone

三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

21.A：Hi,Lily.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B：I'mgoingtostayathomeandcooksomefoodformymother.

A：Soundsgreat!Whatwillyoucook?

B：Iwillcooktomatoeggnoodles,butIdon'tknowhowtocookit.⑴

A：Sure.(2)

B：What*snext?

A：Stir(搅拌)theeggs,fry(煎)themandputtheminabowl.Then,putthetomatoinapotandadd

somewater.

B：131

A：Yes,it'seasy.Next,putthenoodlesinthepot.

B：Howlongdoesittake?

A：(4)Remembertoaddsomesalt.Finally,youcanmixthenoodleswiththeeggsinabowl.

B：⑸Mymomwillbehappy.

A：Ithinkso.

A.Wow,itmustbedelicious.

B.About5minutes.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Canyouhelpme?

E.Howdoyoulikeit?

F.First,buysomenoodles,twoeggsandatomato.

G.Soundseasy!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共35分。

A

MindYourDuringDinner

TableManners［礼仪）!-1Starteatingwhen

Tablemannersare、Eeveryoneelse

differentindifferent9/■

countries.2Notalkingwith

Howtobeogoodguest?Hereissomethingyourmouthfull.

foreach3Say"please"whenyouaskpeopletohelpyou

oneofus,with

BeforeDinnersomething.

1CometothetablewithyourfaceandhandsAfterDinner

clean.1Givethanksforthefoodandtothehost（主

2Stayseatedandsitupstraight.人）.

3Don'tbringyourphonetothetable.,2Helpwithcleaningthetable.

22.Youcan*tbringyourtothetablebeforedinner.

A.foodB.drinksC.dogD.phone

23.Accordingtothepassageifyouwanttotalkduringdinner,youshould.

A.finishthefoodinyourmouthfirst

B.say"please”

C.starttalkingwheneveryoneelsedoes

D.talktothehost

24.Afterdinner,it'spolitetosaythankstothe.

A.guestB.hostC.friendD.cleaner

B

DuringtheWesternJinDynasty（西晋）,therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasverystrong-strongerthan

anyothermaninthevillage.

Peoplewerescaredofhimbecauseheoftenbullied（欺负）villagers.Atthattime,aman-eatingtigeranda

deepwatermonster（深水'怪兽）livednearthevillage.Theyoftenmadetrouble.Peoplecalledthem,alongwith

Zhou,the"threeevils"（三害）.

Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Zhoukilledthemafterthreedays

offighting.Thevillagersthoughthewasdead,too.Sotheycelebratedhisdeath.WhenZhoufinallycameback,

seeingthis,herealizedhowmuchpeoplehatedhimanddecidedtochange.

HevisitedafamouspersonnamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,".Justdowhatyouthinkisright."

Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddied

savinghiscountry.

Infact,it'snoteasyforustoseeourownmistakes.ltwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimselfandmake

changes.

Weallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolatetocorrect（改正）them.Wejustneedsomecourageandefforts.

25.Accordingtothepassage,wasNOToneofthe"threeevils".

A.ZhouChuB.LuYunC.themonsterD.thetiger

26.ThevillagerswerewhentheythoughtZhouChuwasdead.

A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised

27.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeans.

A.朝如青丝暮成雪B.朝闻道，夕死可矣

C.古人贵朝闻夕改D.晨曦朝露去，披星戴月归

28.Thestorytellsusthat.

A.astrongmanshoulddiesavinghiscountry

B.it'snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakes

C.agoodbeginningmakesagoodending

D.youshouldbelieveinyourselfandthenyoucanmakeit

c

InLagardo,peoplebuiltaspecialcollegeforinventors（发明家）！Therewerehundredsofrooms,andthere

wasaninventorworkinghardineachone.

InthefirstroomImetamanwhohadawonderfulplanforgettingthesunlightoutofcucumbers（黄瓜）and

thenkeepingitinabottle（瓶子）.Whenitwascoldweather,peoplecouldopenthebottletoletthesunlightout

tokeepwarm.

Oh,inthenextroom,amanwasusingamachinetowritereallywonderfulbooksbyputtingwordstogetherin

differentorders.Heexpectedtohavejustonebookthatcanbeusefulenoughforcultureandsciencestudy.Whata

cleverinventionitis!

ThereweresomanyinventorsthatIcouldn*tdescribethemall,but.Hetriedstartingtobuildthehouse

withtheroofs（屋顶）.Hesaidbeesandspiders,thesmartestanimals,builttheirhousesinthisway.

Oneinventormadespecialcookiesforstudents.Boysandgirlslearnedthingsbyeatingthecookies（饼干）with

theirlessonsonthem!Toletthecookiesworktheirmagic,however,thestudentscouldn'teatanythingbefore

havingthecookies.Andafterhavingthem,studentscouldonlyhavebreadandwaterforthefollowingthree

days.Studentseitherfeltuncomfortableorhungry.Thatreallyworriedme.Iwonderifitwasnecessarytohavesuch

cookies.

Therewerehundredsofmoreinventorsinthecollege,butIdecidedtomakemywayhome.

29.Whentheweatherwas,peoplewouldopenthebottletoletthesunlightout.

A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot

30.Whichsentencecanweputtoinparagraph4?

A.alltheseinventorsareinterestingandwonderfulonly

B.therewasonemanIhadtotalkabout

C.someofthemwerereallycreative

D.Idon'tlikeeachofthem

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.PeoplebuiltspecialcollegeforinventorsinLagardo.

B.Aninventorgotsunlightoutofcucumbers.

C.Someoneinventedamachinethatcouldreadbooks.

D.Aninventortriedbuildingthehousebylearningfromspidersandbees.

32.Accordingtoparagraph5,wecanknowthatthewriterthespecialcookies.

A.lovesB.doesn'tmindC.isn'tsureofD.can'tstand

D

AparkinHangzhoutoldCCTVthereasonwhytheywantedtochangethewaytoenterthepark.''Facial

recognition（面部识另lj）canhelpavisitorentertheparkintwoorthreeseconds.Fingerprintcollecting（指纹收

集）sometimesdoesn'twork,especiallywhenthefingerprintsarehurtorwhenthefingersaretoodrytomake

recognitionhappen."

However,somepeopleareworriedthatfacialrecognitioncanbringsafetyproblems.AccordingtoChinaDaily,

manypeoplefeeluncomfortableusingfacialrecognition.

Theyworrythattheirinformationcouldbestolen（被偷）.

Aface-swapping（换脸）appcalledZaoalloweduserstoimitate（模仿）famouspeoplethroughtheuseof

facialrecognition.Usersworriedthattheappwascollectingpersonalinformationtoomuch.

Sometimespeoplecanrefusetousesomeappsiftheydon'twanttoputtheirpersonalinformationindanger,but

sometimespeopledon'thaveachoice.

ZhaoZhanling,ateacheratChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidit'seasytounderstandpeople's

growingworriesoverfacialrecognition.Onceinformationisstolen,it'shardtostopit.

"ThereisnolawinChinatoregulate（管控）theuseandcollectionoffacialinformation,"Zhaosaid,adding

thatcompaniesandlocalgovernmentsshouldbecarefultostoptheoveruseoftechnology.

33.Theparkwantedtochangethewaytoentertheparkbecause.

A.facialrecognitionisfaster

B.fingerprintrecognitionisfaster

C.peoplefeeluncomfortable

D.peopleworryabouttheirsafety

34.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.showingapictureB.listingnumbers

C.givinganexampleD.tellingstories

35.ZhaoZhanlingismentionedto.

A.explainwhysomeuserswanttoimitatefamouspeople

B.explainwhyusershavetheworryoverfacialrecognition

C.giveusersawaytostealpersonalinformationthroughapps

D.givecompaniesawaytostoptheoveruseoftechnology（4）Wemayreadthisarticleinthecolumn（栏目）

ofinamagazine.A.historyB.educationC.travelD.technology

E

Doyoufindwhenliningup（HF队）atthesupermarket,otherlinesalwaysseemtobemovingfasterthan

yours?NowareportbyTheNewYorkTimeslooksintothemathandpsychology（心、理学）ofliningup.It

alsogiveswaysonpickingthefastestline,eitherinasupermarket,abankoranywhereelse.

Picksomeonewithafullbasket

USmathematician（数学家）DanMeyerbelievesthatabasketfullofitems（物品）doesn'ttellthewhole

story."Everypersonneeds41secondstosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandleave,nhesaid.Eachiteminthe

basketonlytakes3seconds.

Thismeansiftherearetenpeopleinfrontofyou,eachwithlitemintheirbaskets,thewaitingtimewillbe440

seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersoninfrontofyou,with50itemsinthebasket,thewaitingtimewillbe191

seconds.Youdothemath.

Studythecustomers

It*simportanttoknowwhothecustomersare.Forexample,iftheyareelderpeople,theymightmove

slower.Atthesametime,theitemsintheirbasketsarealsoimportant.Forexample,fourbottlesofthesame

milkwillgofasterthanfourdifferentitems.

Goleft

AccordingtoUSsciencewriterRobertSamuel,about90percentofpeopleareright-handed.Thatmeansthey

willnaturallychooselinesontheright.Sostandingontheleftwillgiveyouabetterchanceoffindingafaster

line.

36.Ifthereare5peopleinfrontofyou,eachwith10itemsintheirbaskets,itwilltakeyou.

A.355secondsB.205secondsC.150secondsD.410seconds

37.Fromthepassage,maymovefaster.

a.alinewiththreeelderpeople.

b.alinewiththreeyoungpeople.

c.basketwiththesameitems.

d.abasketwithdifferentitems.

A.acB.beC.adD.bd

38.RobertSamuelthinksisabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.

A.pickingsomeonewithafullbasket

B.studyingthecustomers

C.pickinglinesontheleft

D.studyingtheitemscustomersbought

39.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe.

A.Mathineverydaylife

B.Adviceonpickingthefastestline

C.Customersliningup

D.Theimportanceofpickingthefastestline.

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。

40.1wenttovisitmygrandfatherinasmalltownnearLondon.Onacoldmorning,myfriendPeterinvitedmetoa

famouscoffeeshop.Whenweenjoyedourcoffee,atallmanwithapairofglassescameinandsatdownnear

us.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,andoneofthemthereonthewall.**Wesawthathe

drankonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Afterheleft,thewaiterquicklyputapieceofpaperonthewall

saying"Acupofcoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twootherwomenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidfor

three.Again,thewaiterdidthesamething.ltseemedthatthiswascommonatthisplace.However,itwas

somethingstrangeforus.

About30minuteslater,anoldmancamein.Thewaythismandresseddidn'tmatchthestyleofthiscoffee

shop.Helookedthinandpoor.Whenhesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,nOnecupofcoffeefromthat

wall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothisman,showinghimthesamerespect(尊重)astheothercustomers.The

manhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothe

dustbin.

Afterthat,Iknewanybodycouldtakeacupofcoffeefromthatwallifhewanted.Hedidn*thavetolosefaceto

askforafreecupofcoffee.Withoutaskingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedat

thewall,ordered,enjoyedcoffeeandleft.ltwasareallybeautifulthing一probablythemostbeautifulwall

anywhereintheworld.

(1)Didtheoldmanpayforhiscoffee?

(2)WhendidPeterandIenjoythecoffeeinthecoffeeshop?

(3)Whydidpeopleputanothercupofcoffeeonthewallinthiscoffeeshop?

(4)Ifyouareinthecoffeeshop,willyoubuyanothercupofcoffeeforthepooryoudon*tknow?Whyorwhy

not?______

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共16分。

41.Smartphonesareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.Therearemanyusefulappsonsmart

phones,andoneof(1)isWeChat.ltfirst(2)inJanuary,2011andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularapps.The

followingarethebasicusesofWeChat：

MessagingQQ

Youcannotonlysendtext(文字)messagestoyourfriends,butalsovoicemessages,videos,picturesandso

on.Ifyourfriendslivein(3)cityandyoucan*tmeeteachother,youcanmakeavideocall(视频)onWeChat.

Moments-

InWeChatMoments,youcanseeyourfriend'spictures,readarticles,andlistentomusic.Youcan(4)share

yourownmomentsonWeChat.IfsagoodwaytoletyourWeChatfriendsknowwhatis(5)toyou.Iftheylikeyour

moments,theycangiveyouaHlikenorleaveamessageforyou.

WeChatPayl

WeChatPayischangingpeople'swaysoflife.Inmanycities,youdon'tneedtotakemoneywithyouwhenyougo

out.That's(6)it'sgettingmoreandmoreconvenient(方便的)topayonlinewithWeChat.InChinesetradition,

Hongbaoisaredpaperbagwithluckymoneyinit.ltisa(7)ofgoodluckandbestwishes.Nowadays,when

peoplesayHongbao,theyusuallythinkoftheHongbaoonWeChatPay,notthetraditionalHongbao.

InmostcitiesinChina,peoplecanhardlylive(8)WeChatbecauseitsservicecancoveralmosteverythingin

people'severydaylife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。

42.Weneedonecupofyoghurt.(对划线部分提问)

yoghurtdoyouneed?

八、单句语法填空：本大题共9小题，共9分。

43.Itsbest(nothang)outwithfriendstoolate.

44.Oneofhisfavorite(hobby)isswimming.

45.Nicksaystheearthwillbemorepollutedinthefuture,butmanypeople(agree).

46.Hegotuplatethismorning,buthestill_____(catch)theearlybus.

47.Mr.Smithlooks(sad)thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.

48.(improve)hisEnglish,hegotupveryearlytopracticespeaking.

49.Helendidn'tacceptthe(invite)forthedinnerbecauseshehadtheflu.

50.Nextmonth,Benandhisparents(travel)toBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.

51.Whenparentsareawayfromhome,thechildrenhavetotakecareof(they).

九、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共4分。

52.Mysisterhastogetupearlytocatchtheschoolbus.(变否定句)

Mysistertogetearlytocatchtheschoolbus.

53.Ifhedoesn'thaveagoodhabit,hewon'tlivehealthily.(同义句转换)

Hewon'tlivehealthilyheagoodhabit.

十、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。

54.我盼望收到你的来信。(完成译句)

Ilookforwardtoyou.

十一、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。

55.迈克尔昨晚一直没有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作业.(翻译句子)

Michaelhavedinnerhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.

十二、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

56.假如你是李明，春节(SpringFestival)即将来临，你们家准备举办一场新春派对。请你写信邀请因为

疫情

(COVID-19)滞留重庆不能回家的外国朋友Sarah来你家一起庆贺佳节。写作要求：

(1)词数：80-120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：

(1)发出派对邀请(时间，地点…)

(2)介绍新春派对活动

(3).......

DearSarah,

Howareyouthesedays?

Yours,

LiMing

十三、其他：本大题共1小题，共1分。

57.Markwalkedintotherestaurantandorderedfoodwithout(look)atthemenu.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词

前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠

词，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选：Ao

——你长大后想做什么，泰德？

一一我对太空感兴趣。所以我想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我不知道为什么我们不能在如此好的天气去外面上英语课。so和such都表示如此，区别在

于so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或者副词，such是形容词，常用来修饰名词。根据题干可知day是名词，

且是可数名词单数，则应用sucha。故选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的老师很担心我，因为我的懒惰使我落后于我的同学。A.害怕的；B.担心的；C.生气

的；D.小心的；根据becausemylazinessmademefallbehindmyclasssmates.（因为我的懒惰使我落后于我

的同学）可知，老师是担心我。故选B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：对于中国和美国来说讨论贸易问题是有必要的。A.信息；B.邀请函；邀约；C.讨论；D.决

定。结合句意，故选C。

5.【答案】D

【解析】noone"没人"；noteveryone”不是每个人"；both"两者都"；all"三者或三者以上都"。根据

Ihavetwobestfriends（我有两个最好的朋友）可知，这里加上我为三个人，以及together可知，我们每个

星期都一起去听音乐会。

故选：D。

我有两个最好的朋友，我们每个星期都一起去听音乐会。

解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我相信我们班一半的学生都会去一所好的高中学习.考查一般将来时态，be+goingtodo,

也可以用will+do,都可以表示一般将来时，同时本句的主语是一半的学生，应为复数形式，故应用are

goingto,故选B。

7.【答案】B

【解析】turnoff关掉；turnon打开;结合题干内容"Whenyoustaywithyourfamilies"（当你和你的家人待

在一起时）可知，应关掉手机，排除CD项；分析题干可知空处应填入祈使句，要用动词原形。

故选：Bo

当你和你的家人待在一起时，关掉你的智能手机，享受和他们一起谈话。

要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查时态辨析和主从复合句.句意：我想知道他今晚是否穿牛仔裤去参加晚会.如果他穿了，老

师不让会他进来的.第一空if引导宾语从句，由tonight可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形；第二空if

引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语he用助动词does.

故选：C.

我想知道他今晚是否穿牛仔裤去参加晚会.如果他穿了，老师不让会他进来的.

熟悉主从复合句的用法，正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案.

9.【答案】C

【解析】wakeup醒来，唤醒；getup起床；stayup熬夜；pickup拾起，捡起，接电话。根据后文

"becauseyoumayfeeltiredinclass"（因为你可能在课堂上感到累），可知是晚上熬夜的原因导致课堂上可

能困或累，因此妈妈建议不要熬夜太晚。

故选：Co

——不要熬夜太晚，因为你可能在课堂上感到累。

----好的，妈妈。

辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据宾语从句使用陈述语序的原则，排除A项；再结合belike可知，B项表达有误；C项中what

为连词，且在从句中作主语，thefuture不能放在谓语动词的前面，因此C项表达错误；因此选D项。

故选：D。

-你认为将来一切都是免费的吗？

-我不确定。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。

本题考查宾语从句的语序，要注意分析题干，并结合宾语从句的规则认真分析答题。

11〜20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、D、A、B、D、B

【解析】(1)连词辨析。A.and和；B.so因此;C.but但是；D.because因为。根据Shewantedtoseesaw

(跷跷板)，(1)thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.(她想玩跷跷板，但是那是一个需要

和朋友玩的东西。)可知，but符合语境。故答案为：Co

(2)副词辨析。A.Also也；B.Though尽管；C.However然而；D.FinaUy最后。根据(2),

sheexpectedtoplayontheswingbutthereisnoonetopush(推)hertogetherstarted.(她也期望在秋千上

玩，但是没有人推她开始荡秋下。)可知，Also符合语境。故答案为：Ao

(3)代词辨析。A.another又一个；B.other其他的；C.others其他的；D.anyother如何其他的。根据空格后

面的词语是复数名词children,可知，要用other来填空。故答案为：B。

(4)动词形式辨析。A.lose失去，动词原形B.tolose动词不定式；C.be是，动词原形；D.tobe动词不定

式。根据thewaytogetafriendis(4)afriend.(得至Ij朋友的方法就是做朋友的方法。)可知，tobe

符合语境。故答案为：Do

(5)副词辨析。A.Who谁；B.What什么；C.When什么时候；D.How如何。根据(5)doIdothat?

(我如何做到那一点呢？)可知，How符合语境。故答案为：Do

(6)动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.invite邀请；C.reply回答；D.refuse拒绝。根

据shewasafraidthatotherswould(6).(她害怕其他人会拒绝。)可知，refuse符合语境。故答案

为：Do

(7)形容词辨析。A.sure肯定的；B.able能；C.ready准备好的;D.possible可能的。根据Shewasnt(7)

ifshecoulddoit.(她不确定她是否那样做。)可知，sure符合语境。故答案为：A。

(8)介词辨析。A.For为；B.During在…期间；C.From来自；D.On在…上面。根据(8)

oneP.E.class,Laurawastakingawalkbyherselfontheplayground.(在上体育课的时候,她自己在操

场上走。)可知，During符合语境。故答案为：Bo

(9)动词形式辨析。A.sit坐，动词原形；B.sat过去式；C.sits动词的第三人称单数；D.sitting动名词/现在

分词。根据shefoundtherewasadark-hairedgirl(9)alone(独自)ontheswing.(她发现一个黑头

发的农活独自坐在秋千上。)可知，find...doing固定短语，发现…在做某事。故答案为：Do

(10)名词辨析。A.farm农场；B.swing秋千;C.bike自行车;D.phone电话。根据上文的ontheswing,

可知，在秋千上。故答案为：Bo

本文主要介绍了Laura没有朋友，老师告诉她，得到朋友的方法就是去做朋友，她最后找到了朋友。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，选出符合文意语境的词，就可以确定正确

答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】F

【小题3】G

【小题4】B

【小题5]A

【解析】1.D.考查情景交际题，根据前面Iwillcooktomatoeggnoodles,butIdon'tknowhowtocook

it.可知：我要做西红柿鸡蛋面，但我不知道怎么做.结合答语Sure.结合所给选项可知这里询问：你能

帮我吗？故填：D.

2.F.考查语境理解题，根据上文Iwillcooktomatoeggnoodles,butIdon'tknowhowtocookit.Canyou

helpme?可知：我不会做西红柿鸡蛋面，寻求帮助.结合下文What'snext?可知这里讲述做面的第一

步.故填：F.

3.G.考查情景交际题，根据答语Yes,it'seasy.结合所给选项可知：听起来很简单，故填：G.

4.B.考查情景交际题，根据上文Howlongdoesittake?可知这里询问多长时间，故填：B.

5.A.考查语境理解题，根据后面Mymomwillbehappy.可知：我妈妈会很高兴的.结合所给选项可

知：西红柿鸡蛋面一定很好吃.故选：A.

A：嗨，莉莉.这个周末你打算做什么？

B：我要呆在家里给我妈妈做饭.

A：听起来不错！你要做什么？

B：我要做西红柿鸡蛋面，但我不知道怎么做，你能帮我吗？

A：当然.首先，买些面条，两个鸡蛋和一个西红柿.

B：接下来呢？

A：把鸡蛋炒一下，放到碗里，然后把西红柿放进锅里，再加些水.

B：听起来很简单！

A：是的，很简单.接下来，把面条放进锅里.

B：要多长时间？

A：大约5分钟.记得加点盐.最后，你可以把面条和鸡蛋放在碗里拌匀.

B：哇，一定很好吃.我妈妈会很高兴的.

A：我想是的.

首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语.做题时，交际用语要符合

英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答.

22~24.【答案】D、A、B

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据Don'tbringyourphonetothetable.（不要把手机拿到桌子上。）可知，晚餐前你不能把手机拿到

桌子上。故选D。

（2）根据Notalkingwithyourmouthfull.（嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。）可知，根据短文，如果你想在吃

饭时说话，你应该先把嘴里的食物吃完。故选A。

（3）根据Givethanksforthefoodandtothehost（主人）（感谢主人提供的食物）可知，应该感谢主人提

供的食物。故选B。

本文介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~28.【答案】B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Atthetime,therewasaman-

eatingtigerandadeepwatermonsterlivingnearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthem,

alongwithZhou,the"threeevils"（当时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪物。他们经常给这个村子

带来麻烦。人们把它们和周一起称为“三恶"。）可知"三恶"是指，ZhouChu,吃人的老虎和一只深水怪

物。故答案为：Bo

（2）细节理解题。根据Thevillagersthoughthewasdead,too.Sotheycelebratedhisdeath.（村民们认为他

已经死了。他们庆祝了他的死。）可知，可知村民认为他的死了而高兴。故答案为：A。

（3）句意理解题。Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior（行为）inthe

evening.（如果一个人在早上意识到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改变自己的行为。）可知，这句话的意思

是朝闻夕改。故答案为：Co

（4）细节理解题。根据Butit'snevertoolatetocorrect（改正）them.（但改正正它们永远都为时不晚。）

可知，这篇文章告诉我们改正正错误永远都为时不晚。故答案为：Bo

这篇文章讲述了ZhouChu由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事。提醒人们要正确地对自己和别人的错误。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确

答案。

29~32.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Whenitwascoldweather,

peoplecouldopenthebottletolett