2023年高考全国卷II英语试题 及答案

2023年高考全国卷Il英语真题2023年高考全国卷

Il英语答案

高考是社会关注的大事。6月7日，随着各省市语文科目开考铃

声的响起,2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试的大幕正式拉开。

下面是学习啦我为大家收集关于2023年高考全国卷II英语真题，欢

迎借鉴参考。

英语

留意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟

的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

千里之行，始于足下。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Return

at3oclock.

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.To

workforhisfriend.

其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

第2页/共23页

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Checkthecupboard.

B.Cleanthebalcony.

C.Buyanumbrella.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

A.Thecitycentre.

B.Theforestpark.

千里之行，始于足下。

C.Themanshome.

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Packingforamove.

B.GoingoutwithJenny.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Look

afterhispet.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?

A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.To

askforsickleave.

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

第4页/共23页

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asales

assistant.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischiIdhood?

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Painting

pictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedon

afarm.

19.WhydidJohngohunting?

A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohnsworks?

千里之行，始于足下。

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authorofthe

ThisBookWillSerieS（系歹U）Oflifestylebooks.Hereshepicks

hertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoald

Dahlswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrange

anddelightfulwords.Matildasbattleswithhercruelme

parentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbulLareequally

fumyandfrightening,buttheyrealsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

第6页/共23页

Itsabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwontorcant

stopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnect

tohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversa

worldofdiverse“nightpeople,,whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidntwanttolovethiswhen

everyoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryis

brilliant.Therestensionandanxietyfromthebeginningas

NickandAmybattleforyourtrust.Itsarealwhodunitandthe

frustrationwhenyourealisewhatsgoingonishorribly

enjoyable

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebest

storytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout

99.4%oftheworldspopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengood

andevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariest

charactersever.

21.WhodoesIrefertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

千里之行，始于足下。

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl

22.WhiChOfthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?）

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

B

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelse

volunteers,thenIwilldoit."Thiswasanactualreplyfrom

aparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids

lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthattheresprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,

orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknown

sport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagain

andtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwith

fourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoaching

ateamthathiskidsarentevenonAtthispointtheunwilling

parentspeaksup,uAlright.Yes,Illdoit.,,

ImsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowtheresrealpowerin

sharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwilling

第8页/共23页

parentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,and

collectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,

thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberofthe

team.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheother

parentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.

Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeas

excitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhen

theseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeep

understandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcoiningbackformore:

ConnectingtotheCOmmUnity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,

money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteering

justfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,Imprettysurevolunteeringismoreofa

selfishactthanIdfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothers

benefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreally

matterwheremymotivationlies?

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyin

paragraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisntgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesntwanttovolunteer.

D.Shesunabletomeetherschedule.

千里之行，始于足下。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugatthe

heartstrings“inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeeling.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.Shellworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

27.Whydoestheauthor1ikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

第10页/共23页

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeachsBarLouiecounter

byherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforher

salad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!Lunchis

Bechtels"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,shesnotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenalonein

America.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneand

nearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyat

dinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,according

tostatisticsfromthereport.

'Tprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,you

know?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,who

worksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkers

sometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunch

atherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfrom

tappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeeling

energized,uToday,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“she

said.

justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,

isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitand

checkhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhes

onafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle

interaction(沟通).aIreflectonhowmydaysgoneandthink

abouttherestoftheweek,vhesaid."Itsachancefor

self-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketo

千里之行，始于足下。

eatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkward

aboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,

wehaveoursmartphonestokeepUScompanyatthetable."It

doesntfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesin

technology,,,saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthe

statisticsforthereport.

28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.

B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.

D.Restaurantservice.

29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

第12页/共23页

B.Hesfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.Hesfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

D

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.The

microorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyon

surfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronauts

spendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercoming

thisverytinybigproblem?Itsturningtoabunchofhighschool

kids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhigh

schoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonand

DonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,New

York.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswith

NASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordonsstudentshave

beenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andthey

千里之行，始于足下。

thinktheyreclosetoaSOIUtion（解决方案）."Wedontgivethe

studentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASA

engineers,,,saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

“Therearenotests,“Gordonsays."Thereisnograded

homework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthanAreyouworking

towardsyourgoal?Basically,itsIvegottoproducethis

productandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.

Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,anditsnot

averynicethingattime.Itsahardbusinessreviewofyour

product.,,

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）On

collegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."Thesekidsare

soabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idontteach.,

Andthatannoyingbacteria?Gordonsayshisstudentsare

emailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readying

aworkablesolutiontotestinspace.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternational

SpaceStation?

A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagethe

instruments.

33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?

A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.To

sharpenstudentscommunicationskills.

第14页/共23页

C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolink

spacetechnologywithschooleducation

34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsinthe

program?

A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns

C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.

B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.

C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.

D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.

其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethigh

andaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?Thisiswhat

motivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsetting

arethetwosidesofsamecoin.36Likethechildonthediving

board,youwillstayundecided.

千里之行，始于足下。

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachieve

thegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues

yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your

desires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryoureyourgoals

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyour

motivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectly

relatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartis

notinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureally

wanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清楚）ofthoughtscanhelp

youmoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyour

shortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,

valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39They

alsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmind

whilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.For

example,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcantbecomeonebecause

youreyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyour

goals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,some

planned,butmostunplanned,Youcannotovercomethemwithout

amplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthese

difficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

第16页/共23页

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreach

it

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itsabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowato

EhlershomeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,following

aweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen

42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43toCOaX（哄）thedogtohimbut,

frightened,ithad44.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdays

later,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.After

alongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving

48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimalto

him.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjust

千里之行，始于足下。

startedIicking(S^)Ehiersface.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsounded1ikeone50aslost

inthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthern

Michigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem

hehad53theirdog.

Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,

butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55for

Rosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendroveIOOmilesto

MinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan,uItsgood

toknowtheresstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogoto

thatkindof57,“saysLisaofEhlersrescue58.

Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59to

itasIamtomydogs,,,saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,

Idhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.”

41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

第18页/共23页

47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked

55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns

57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling

其次节（共10小题;每小题1∙5分，满分15分）

千里之行，始于足下。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear,,for61

(be)Britainsoldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hours

aweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdaiIyatthe

petshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusband

Les.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledged

afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshiresWomanOf

TheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement,,award,proudIrene

64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-old

business.Irenesaid,“Idontseeanyreasontogiveupwork.

IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

66(make)ove