译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 The Mass Media单词讲解讲义素材

选择性必修第二册Unit1单词讲解criticaladj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→criticn.批评家→criticizev.批评，批判→criticismn.批评→criticallyadv.批判性地thecriticalthinking/period批判性思维/关键时期becriticalto对…重要，至关重要的Thedecisioniscriticaltothefutureofthecompany.trapn.陷阱；圈套；困境v.使落入险境；卡住，绊住(trapped-trapped)betrappedin…被困在…Manypeopleweretrappedintheflood.Trappedintheflood,peoplewereextremelyanxious.releasev.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄露releaseamovie发行一部电影releasefurtherdetails发布进一步的细节releasethecriminal释放罪犯4.extendv.延伸；扩大；延长；伸展→extensionn.延伸，扩大extendaroad/one’slife/one’shand扩建一条路/延长生命/伸出某人的手Ourfarmextendsasfarastheriver.我们的土地延伸到河边。extendthewarmestwelcometosb.向某人提供最热烈的欢迎5.constructionn.建筑，建造；建造物→constructv.建造underconstruction在建设中6.dozenn.许多；一打；十来个twodozeneggsdozensofeggs7.minoradj.轻微的，次要的→minorityn.少数，少数人minorinjuries轻伤majoradj.主要的→majorityn.大多数bathn.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→bathev.沐浴；洗澡haveabath洗澡bebathedin沐浴在…之下Bathedinthemoonlight,thetownappearsquiet.沐浴在月光之下，小镇显得很安静。9.chokev.使窒息；使哽咽，说不出话来Shealmostchokedtodeathinthethicksmoke.她几乎被浓烟呛死。Hisvoicewaschokingwithanger.他气得声音哽咽。chokebackone’stears/anger抑制住眼泪/愤怒10.automaticadj.自动的；无意识的，不及思索的→automaticallyadv.自动地afullyautomaticdriver-lesscar一辆完全无人驾驶的汽车anautomaticreaction下意识的反应11.comeabout发生Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?12.priorityn.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点Educationisatoppriority.当务之急13.contradictv.相矛盾，相反；反驳，训斥→contradictionn.矛盾→contradictoryadj.矛盾的AcontradictB=AbeincontradictiontoB=AbecontradictorytoBA和B相矛盾contradicteachother自相矛盾14.differv.相异；意见相左→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同点differfrom…in…在…方面和…不同Hediffersfromhisfatherincharacter.他和他爸爸性格不同。15.conclusionn.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成→concludev.总结draw/reach/cometoaconclusion.得出一个结论Wefinallydrewaconclusionthathewaslying.inconclusion/tosumup.总而言之16.bringsomethingtolight揭露，披露Newfactswerebroughttolightwithinvestigation.经过调查发现了新的事实。17.accurateadj.正确无误的；精确的→accuracyn.精确度accurate/falseinformation准确无误的/虚假的信息committedadj.尽心尽力的；承诺过的→commitmentn.献身；承诺；花费→commitv.忠于…;承诺commitoneselftodoingbecommittedto致力于…;承诺过…Thegovernmentiscommittedtoimprovinghealthcareservices.政府致力于提高makeacommitmentto…对…做出承诺discriminationn.辨别力；歧视，区别对待Heshowedgreatdiscriminationinhischoiceoffriends.他在择偶方面独具慧眼。sexdiscrimination性别歧视curiosityn.好奇心；奇物→curiousadj.好奇的outofcuriosity出于好奇21.foundv.创建；建立(founded-founded)setup/establish/foundacompany22.accusev.谴责，控诉accusesbofdoingsth控告某人beaccusedof/bechargedwith被控告，指责…Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.政府被指控无能。23.mountn.山v.逐步增加；攀登，爬上mountup增加，上升Theprofitoftheproductismountingupyearbyyear.产品的利益正逐年增加。24.professionn.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员25.neverthelessadv.尽管如此Ourfailurewasexpectedbutitisdisappointingnevertheless.我们的失败是意料之中的，尽管如此，还是令人失望。26.witnessv.见证；目击；作证；是…的迹象n.目击者；证人Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofmedia.过去的几十年见证了媒体的快速发展。awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击证人27.editionn.版本；一份；版次→editv.编辑→editorn.编辑28.springup迅速出现，突然兴起(sprang-sprung)Newfast-foodrestaurantssprangupthroughoutthecountry.29.interactionn.互动；互相作用→interactv.互动→interactiveadj.互动的Theinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersiscriticaltostudents’performance.interactwith…和…互动30.broadcastn.广播节目v.播送，广播(broadcast-broadcast）Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive.音乐会将会被现场直播。31.advertising→advertisev.做广告；征聘；宣传→advertisementn.广告advertiseaproduct为一个产品打广告advertiseforamanager征聘一名经理32.persuasionn.说服→persuadev.说服；使信服persuadesbtodo/intodoing说服某人做某事Ifailedtopersuademyfatherintoquittingsmoking/toquitsmoking.persuadesboutofdoing说服某人不做…Youshouldpersuadeyourfatheroutofsmoking.33.boostv.使增长，使兴旺n.增长；帮助，激励boostone’sconfidence增强自信boostprofits提高利润34.getacross被传达，把…讲清楚Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.你的意思没有很好的被理解。Theteachertriedhardtogethismeaningacrosstostudents.老师努力向学生把他的意思讲清楚。35.absorbv.理解；吸收；吸引全部注意力absorballtheinformation理解全部的信息absorbandreleaseheat吸收并释放热absorboneselfindoing/sbbeabsorbedindoing.全神贯注于…Absorbedintheirgame,thesechildrendidn’tfeelhungry.Absorbingthemselvesintheirgame,thesechildrendidn’tfeelhungry.36.discountn.折扣v.打折出售WeboughtaTVatadiscount.我们以折扣价买了一台电视。37.tailorv.专门制作，定做n.裁缝tailorAtoB专门为B定做ATheadvertisementistailoredtotheneedsofspecialgroup.这个广告是专门为特殊群体而制定的。38.brightenup使增添乐趣，使明亮Studentsbrighteneduptheirdaybyvolunteeringatalocalnursinghome.学生通过在当地养老