五年级英语重点单词总结

五年级英语重点单词总结

一、名词

1.apple（苹果）-aroundfruitwithredorgreenskinandfirmwhiteflesh.

2.book（书）-awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.

3.cat（猫）-asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthatisvaluedbyhumansforitscompanionshipandabilitytohuntvermin.

4.dog（狗）-adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,nonretractableclaws,andabarking,howling,orwhiningvoice.

5.elephant（大象）-averylargeplant-eatingmammalwithalongtrunk,largetusks,andbigears,nativetoAfricaandsouthernAsia.

6.fish（鱼）-alimblesscold-bloodedvertebrateanimalwithgillsandfinsandlivingwhollyinwater.

7.girl（女孩）-afemalechildoryoungwoman.

8.hat（帽子）-acoveringfortheheadthatiswornforprotectionagainsttheweatherorasafashionaccessory.

9.icecream（冰淇淋）-afrozensweetfoodmadefrommilkorcreamandsugar,withflavoringsandvariousoptionalingredients.

10.juice（果汁）-adrinkmadefromfruit,typicallycontainingpulp.

11.kite（风筝）-anobjectflownintheairattheendofastringandcontrolledbythewind.

12.lemon（柠檬）-ayellow,ovalcitrusfruitwiththickskinandfragrant,acidicjuice.

13.monkey（猴子）-asmalltomedium-sizedprimatethattypicallyhasalongtail,mostkindsofwhichliveintreesintropicalcountries.

14.notebook（笔记本）-abookwithblankpagesforrecordingnotesorotherinformation.

15.orange（橙子）-aroundcitrusfruitwithatoughbright-coloredskinandjuicyflesh.

16.pencil（铅笔）-athincylindricalpointedwritingimplementmadeofgraphiteencasedinwoodorheldinametalorplastictube.

17.queen（女王）-thefemalerulerofanindependentstate,especiallyonewhoinheritsthepositionbybirth.

18.rabbit（兔子）-asmallburrowing,plant-eatingmammalwithlongears,longhindlegs,andashorttail.

19.sun（太阳）-thestararoundwhichtheearthorbitsandprovideslightandheatfortheearth.

20.umbrella（雨伞）-adeviceconsistingofacircularcanopyofclothonafoldingmetalframesupportedbyacentralrod,usedasprotectionagainstrain.

二、动词

1.ask（问）-saysomethinginordertoobtainananswerorsomeinformation.

2.buy（购买）-obtaininexchangeforpayment.

3.come（来）-moveortraveltowardsorintoaplacethoughtofasnearorfamiliartothespeaker.

4.do（做）-performanaction.

5.eat（吃）-putfoodintothemouthandchewandswallowit.

6.find（找到）-discoverorperceivebychanceorunexpectedly.

7.get（得到）-cometohaveorhold(something).

8.have（有）-possess,own,orhold.

9.jump（跳）-pushoneselfoffasurfaceandintotheairbyusingthemusclesinone'slegsandfeet.

10.know（知道）-beawareofthroughobservation,inquiry,orinformation.

11.learn（学习）-gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)bystudy,experience,orbeingtaught.

12.make（制作）-form(something)byputtingpartstogetherorcombiningsubstances;create.

13.need（需要）-require(something)becauseitisessentialorveryimportant.

14.open（打开）-movethelidorcoveringof(acontainer)soastouncoverorreleasethecontents.

15.play（玩）-engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.

16.read（阅读）-lookatandcomprehendthemeaningof(writtenorprintedmatter)bymentallyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

17.sing（唱）-makemusicalsoundswithone'svoice.

18.talk（说话）-speaktosomeoneinordertoexpressone'sthoughts,feelings,orideas.

19.understand（理解）-perceivetheintendedmeaningof(words,alanguage,oraspeaker).

20.write（写）-mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.

三、形容词

1.big（大）-ofconsiderablesizeorextent.

2.clean（干净）-freefromdirt,marks,orstains.

3.cold（冷）-oforataloworrelativelylowtemperature,especiallywhencomparedwiththehumanbody.

4.happy（快乐）-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

5.hot（热）-havingahighdegreeofheatorahightemperature.

6.small（小）-ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual.

7.tall（高）-ofgreatormorethanaverageheight,especially(withreferencetoanobject)relativetowidth.

8.thin（瘦）-havingoppositesurfacesorsidesofconsiderablydifferentextentorsize.

9.long（长）-measuringagreatdistancefromendtoend.

10.short（短）-measuringasmalldistancefromendtoend.

11.heavy（重）-ofgreatweight;difficulttoliftormove.

12.light（轻）-havingaconsiderableorsufficientamountofnaturallight;notdark.

13.old（老）-havinglivedforalongtime;nolongeryoung.

14.new（新）-notexistingbefore;made,introduced,ordiscoveredrecentlyornowforthefirsttime.

15.fast（快）-movingorcapableofmovingathighspeed.

16.slow（慢）-movingoroperatingataslowspeed.

17.strong（强壮）-havingthepowertomoveheavyweightsorperformotherphysicallydemandingtasks.

18.weak（虚弱）-lackingthepowertoperformphysicallydemandingtasks;lackingphysicalstrengthandenergy.

19.pretty（漂亮）-attractiveinadelicatewaywithoutbeingtrulybeautifulorhandsome.

20.ugly（丑陋）-unpleasantorrepulsive,especiallyinappearance.

四、副词

1.always（总是）-atalltimes;onalloccasions.

2.never（从不）-atnotimeinthepastorfuture;onnooccasion;notever.

3.rarely（很少）-notoften;seldom.

4.sometimes（有时候）-oncertainoccasionsorincertaincasesbutnotalways.

5.usually（通常）-undernormalconditions;generally.

6.quickly（快速地）-withspeed;rapidly.

7.slowly（慢慢地）-ataslowpace;notquicklyorrapidly.

8.loudly（大声地）-inawaythatproducesoremitssoundatahighvolume.

9.softly（轻轻地）-withagentleorquiettouch;withoutforceorharshness.

10.well（好）-inasatisfactoryorcompetentway.

11.badly（糟糕地）-toagreatorseriousdegree;verymuch.

12.easily（容易地）-withease;withoutdifficultyoreffort.

13.quickly（迅速地）-withspeed;rapidly.

14.gently（温柔地）-inakindandmildmanner;softly.

15.carefully（小心地）-withcaution,attention,orprudence.

16.honestly（诚实地）-inatruthful,fair,orhonorableway.

17.quietly（安静地）-withlittleornonoise;silentlyorpeacefully.

18.happily（开心地）-inahappymanner;withjoyorpleasure.

19.eagerly（急切地）-withkeeninterestorenthusiasm.

20.firmly（坚定地）-inastrong,steady,orunwaveringmanner.

五、人称代词

1.I（我）-usedbyaspeakertorefertohimselforherselfastheobjectofaverborpreposition.

2.you（你）-usedtorefertothepersonorpeoplethatthespeakerisaddressing.

3.he（他）-usedtorefertoaman,boy,ormaleanimalthathasalreadybeenmentionedorisalreadyknownabout.

4.she（她）-usedtorefertoawoman,girl,orfemaleanimalthathasalreadybeenmentionedorisalreadyknownabout.

5.it（它）-usedtorefertoathing,animal,idea,orfeelingthathasalreadybeenmentionedorisalreadyknownabout.

6.we（我们）-usedbyaspeakertorefertohimselforherselfandoneormoreotherpeopleasthesubjectofaverborpreposition.

7.they（他们/她们/它们）-usedtorefertotwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

8.me（我）-theobjectivecaseofI,usedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.

9.him（他）-usedastheobjectofaverborprepositiontorefertoaman,boy,ormaleanimalpreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

10.her（她）-usedastheobjectofaverborprepositiontorefertoawoman,girl,orfemaleanimalpreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

11.us（我们）-usedastheobjectofaverborprepositiontorefertoagroupofpeopleincludingthespeaker.

12.them（他们/她们/它们）-usedastheobjectofaverborprepositiontorefertotwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

13.my（我的）-belongingtoorassociatedwiththespeaker.

14.your（你的）-belongingtoorassociatedwiththepersonorpeoplethatthespeakerisaddressing.

15.his（他的）-belongingtoorassociatedwithaman,boy,ormaleanimalpreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

16.her（她的）-belongingtoorassociatedwithawoman,girl,orfemaleanimalpreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

17.our（我们的）-belongingtoorassociatedwiththespeakerandoneormoreotherpeople.

18.their（他们/她们/它们的）-belongingtoorassociatedwithtwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

19.mine（我的）-usedtoemphasizethatsomethingbelongstoorisassociatedwiththespeaker.

20.theirs（他们/她们/它们的）-usedtoemphasizethatsomethingbelongstoorisassociatedwithtwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentionedoreasilyidentified.

六、数字

1.