新课标英语高中必修二单词

新课标英语高中必修二单词

1.abandon-(v.)toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely;todiscontinue

Theexplorershadtoabandontheirmissionduetobadweatherconditions.

2.absorb-(v.)totakeinorsoakup

Thespongeabsorbedallthewateronthecountertop.

3.abuse-(n.)cruelorviolenttreatmentofapersonoranimal;misuseofsomething

Childabuseisaseriousproblemthatneedstobeaddressed.

4.academic-(adj.)relatedtoeducation,especiallyinschoolsorcolleges

Shereceivedanacademicscholarshipforherexcellentgrades.

5.access-(n.)therightorabilitytoenter,use,orobtainsomething

Thebuildinghaswheelchairaccessforpeoplewithdisabilities.

6.accommodate-(v.)toprovidelodgingorspacefor;tofitinwiththeneedsorwishesof

Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guests.

7.accomplish-(v.)tosuccessfullycompleteorachievesomething

Hefinallyaccomplishedhisgoalofrunningamarathon.

8.accurate-(adj.)correctandtrueineverydetail

Theweatherforecastwasaccurate,anditdidindeedrainaspredicted.

9.accuse-(v.)tochargesomeonewithacrimeorwrongdoing

Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealingthecar.

10.acknowledge-(v.)torecognizeoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething

Sheacknowledgedhermistakeandapologizedforit.

11.acquire-(v.)togainorobtainsomething

Heacquiredanewskillaftertakingacookingclass.

12.addict-(n.)apersonwhoisunabletostopdoingorusingsomething,typicallyharmful

Heisadrugaddictandneedshelptoovercomehisaddiction.

13.adequate-(adj.)satisfactoryorenoughforaparticularpurpose

Thehotelroomwasnotadequateforourneeds,sowerequestedadifferentone.

14.adjacent-(adj.)nexttooradjoiningsomethingelse

Ourhouseisadjacenttothepark,whichisveryconvenient.

15.adjust-(v.)toalterorchangeinordertofitorconformtosomething

Sheadjustedthetemperatureoftheairconditionertomaketheroomcooler.

16.administrator-(n.)apersonwhomanagesoroverseestheoperationofanorganizationorinstitution

Theschooladministratorisresponsibleformakingimportantdecisions.

17.adolescent-(n.)ayoungpersonwhoistransitioningfromchildhoodtoadulthood

Teenagersoftenexperiencemanychangesandchallengesduringadolescence.

18.adopt-(v.)tolegallytakeanotherperson'schildandraiseitasyourown

Theydecidedtoadoptababybecausetheycouldn'thavechildrenoftheirown.

19.adult-(n.)afullygrownpersonwhoisnolongerachild

Inmostcountries,youbecomeanadultwhenyouturn18yearsold.

20.advocate-(n.)apersonwhopubliclysupportsorrecommendsaparticularcauseorpolicy

Sheisanadvocateforanimalrightsandworkstirelesslytoprotectanimals.

21.affair-(n.)aneventorseriesofeventsofaparticularkindorthatinvolvesaparticularactivity

Thecompanyheldacharityaffairtoraisemoneyforalocalorphanage.

22.agriculture-(n.)thescienceorpracticeoffarming,includingcultivationofthesoilandtherearingofanimals

Manypeopleinruralareasrelyonagriculturefortheirlivelihood.

23.aid-(n.)assistance,support,orhelp

Thegovernmentprovidedfinancialaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

24.alert-(adj.)quicktonoticeandrespondtothings;vigilant

Thesecurityguardwasalertandimmediatelynoticedthesuspiciousbehavior.

25.alleviate-(v.)tomakesufferingoraproblemlesssevereorintense

Takingpainmedicationcanhelpalleviatethesymptomsofaheadache.

26.allure-(n.)thequalityofbeingattractiveortempting;thepowertoattractorcharm

Shewasknownforherbeautyandallure,andmanymenwereattractedtoher.

27.alter-(v.)tochangeormodify

Theyhadtoaltertheirtravelplansduetounforeseencircumstances.

28.

**

-(n.)apersonwhoengagesinapursuit,especiallyasport,onanunpaidbasis

Heisan

**

photographer,buthisphotosareofprofessionalquality.

29.ambition-(n.)astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesuccess,power,wealth,etc.

Shehasalwayshadagreatambitiontobecomeasuccessfullawyer.

30.ample-(adj.)enoughormorethanenough;plentiful

Therewasamplefoodattheparty,andeveryonewenthomefull.

31.ancestor-(n.)apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,especiallyifmoreremotethanagrandparent

Theytracedtheirfamilytreebackseveralgenerationstofindtheirancestors.

32.ancient-(adj.)belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence

Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredancientartifactsburieddeepunderground.

33.ankle-(n.)thejointconnectingthefootwiththeleg;thepartofthelegjustabovethefoot

Shesprainedheranklewhileplayingsoccerandhadtowearacast.

34.annual-(adj.)happeningonceayear;yearly

Theschoolholdsanannualtalentshowtoshowcasethestudents'skills.

35.anticipate-(v.)toexpectorlookforwardtosomething

Sheanticipatedhisarrivalandwaitedexcitedlyattheairport.

36.anxiety-(n.)afeelingofworry,nervousness,oruneaseaboutsomethingwithanuncertainoutcome

Heexperiencedanxietybeforegivingapresentationinfrontofalargeaudience.

37.appliance-(n.)adeviceorpieceofequipmentdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,typicallyinthehome

Thekitchenwasequippedwithmodernappliances,suchasarefrigeratorandmicrowave.

38.appreciate-(v.)torecognizethefullworthorvalueofsomething;tobegratefulfor

Ireallyappreciateyourhelpwiththisproject.

39.approach-(v.)tocomenearornearertosomeoneorsomethingindistanceortime

Heapproachedthedoorcautiously,notknowingwhattoexpect.

40.aptitude-(n.)anaturalabilityortalentforsomething;acapacityforlearning

Sheshowedanaptitudeformusicatayoungageandquicklybecameskilledatplayingthepiano.

41.arctic-(adj.)relatingtotheregionaroundtheNorthPole;extremelycold

Thearctictemperaturesmadeitdifficultfortheexplorerstosurvive.

42.architect-(n.)apersonwhodesignsbuildingsandinmanycasesalsosupervisestheirconstruction

Thefamousarchitectdesignedtheimpressiveskyscrapersinthecity.

43.argue-(v.)togivereasonsorciteevidenceinsupportofanidea,action,ortheory,typicallywiththeaimofpersuadingotherstoshareone'sview

Theyarguedforhoursbutcouldn'treachanagreement.

44.arise-(v.)tooriginateorcomeintobeing;tooccurorhappen

Aproblemmayariseifwedon'taddressthisissuenow.

45.artificial-(adj.)madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally

Shehadartificialflowersinherhousebecauseshecouldn'tkeeprealonesalive.

46.ascend-(v.)togouporclimb;torisethroughtheair

Thehikersascendedthemountainandenjoyedthebeautifulviewsfromthetop.

47.assemble-(v.)togathertogetherorfittogethertheseparatepartsofsomething

Heassembledthefurnitureaccordingtotheinstructions.

48.assert-(v.)tostateafactorbeliefconfidentlyandforcefully

Sheassertedheropinionduringthedebate.

49.assess-(v.)toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething

Theteacherassessedthestudents'knowledgethroughawrittentest.

50.assign-(v.)toallocateordesignatesomeoneorsomethingforaparticularpurpose

Theteacherassigneddifferentrolestothestudentsfortheschoolplay.

51.assist-(v.)tohelporsupportsomeoneorsomething

Heassistedhiselderlyneighborwithcarryinggroceriesintoherhouse.

52.assume-(v.)tosupposeortakesomethingforgrantedwithoutcheckingorverifying

Sheassumedhewascomingbecausehesaidhewouldbethere.

53.assure-(v.)totellsomeoneconfidentlyorconvincinglythatsomethingistrueorwilldefinitelyhappen

Heassuredherthathewouldbethereontime.

54.astonish-(v.)tosurpriseorimpresssomeonegreatly

Herincrediblesingingvoiceastonishedthejudges.

55.athlete-(n.)apersonwhoisproficientinsportsorotherformsofphysicalexercise

Theathletestrainedhardtopreparefortheupcomingcompetition.

56.attribute-(v.)toregardsomethingasbeingcausedbysomeoneorsomething

Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkanddetermination.

57.audience-(n.)theassembledspectatorsorlistenersatapublicevent,suchasaplay,concert,ormeeting

Theaudienceapplaudedloudlyattheendoftheperformance.

58.authentic-(adj.)ofundisputedorigin;genuine

Thepaintingwasverifiedasanauthenticmasterpiece.

59.automatic-(adj.)workingbyitselfwithlittleornodirecthumancontrol

Thedoorsopenedautomaticallyasweapproached.

60.available-(adj.)abletobeusedorobtained

Thebookisavailableatthelibraryforanyonetoborrow.

61.average-(adj.)constitutingtheresultobtainedbyaddingtogetherseveralquantitiesandthendividingthistotalbythenumberofquantities

TheaveragetemperatureinJulyisusuallyaround80degreesFahrenheit.

62.awkward-(adj.)causingdifficulty;clumsyoruncoordinatedinmovementormanner

Shefeltawkwardanddidn'tknowhowtostartaconversationwithhim.

63.bacteria-(n.)microscopiclivingorganismsthatcancausediseasesorinfections

Bacteriacanbeharmful,butsomeareimportantfordigestionandotherbodilyfunctions.

64.ban-(v.)toofficiallyorlegallyprohibitsomething

Smokingisbannedinmanypublicplacestoprotectpeoplefromsecondhandsmoke.

65.barrier-(n.)afence,wall,orotherobstaclethatpreventsmovementoraccess

Thesecurityguardstoodbythebarrier,ensuringonlyauthorizedindividualsenteredthearea.

66.bashful-(adj.)shyoreasilyembarrassed

Shewasbashfulandavoidedspeakinginpublic.

67.behalf-(n.)intheinterestsofsomeone

Hespokeonbehalfofthegroup,expressingtheirconcerns.

68.benefit-(n.)anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

Theexerciseclasseshavenumeroushealthbenefits.

69.betray-(v.)tobedisloyaltosomeone'strust

Hefeltbetrayedwhenhediscoveredthathisfriendhadliedtohim.

70.beverage-(n.)adrink,especiallyoneotherthanwater

Shepreferstohaveahotbeverageliketeainthemorning.

71.bid-(v.)toofferacertainamountofmoneyforsomething,especiallyinanauction

Hebid$100fortheantiquevase.

72.biology-(n.)thestudyoflivingorganisms,includingtheirstructure,function,growth,andevolution

Shedecidedtomajorinbiologybecauseshelovedlearningaboutlivingthings.

73.bitter-(adj.)havingasharp,disagreeabletaste;showinganger,resentment,ordisappointment

Themedicinetastedbitter,butithelpedherfeelbetter.

74.blame-(v.)toholdsomeoneresponsibleforafaultorwrong

Don'tblamemeforyourmistakes;youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourownactions.

75.blend-(v.)tomixorcombinedifferentsubstancesorelementstogether

Sheblendedtheingredientstomakeasmoothie.

76.bless-(v.)todedicateorgivegoodwishestosomeoneorsomething

Thepriestblessedthenewlymarriedcouple.

77.boast-(v.)totalkwithexcessiveprideorsatisfactionaboutone'sachievements,possessions,orabilities

Hewasalwaysboastingabouthisexpensivecarandluxuriousvacations.

78.bond-(n.)acloseconnectionjoiningtwoormorepeopleorthingstogether

Thebondbetweenmotherandchildisoftenverystrong.

79.boundary-(n.)alinethatmarksthelimitsofanarea;adividingline

Theriverservesastheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.

80.brave-(adj.)readytofaceandenduredangerorpain;showingcourage

Thefirefighterswerepraisedfortheirbraveactionsduringtherescueoperation.

81.breed-(n.)astockofanimalsorplantswithinaspecieshavingadistinctiveappearanceandtypicallyhavingbeendevelopedbydeliberateselection

Therearemanydifferentbreedsofdogs,eachwithitsowncharacteristics.

82.brief-(adj.)lastingonlyashortperiodoftime;conciseandtothepoint

Shegaveabriefintroductionbeforestartingherpresentation.

83.brilliant-(adj.)exceptionallycleverortalented;shiningbrightly

Herbrilliantperformanceearnedherastandingovation.

84.broaden-(v.)tomakeorbecomebroaderorwider

Shewantedtobroadenhe