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小升初的必考题目英语单词
小升初是很关键的一个阶段,对于孩子们来说,英语单词是需要重点掌握的内容之一。下面是小升初英语单词必考题目的详细介绍。
一、名词类单词
1.pencil(铅笔)-Awritinginstrumentwithathincylindricalgraphitecoreencasedinawoodenorplasticbarrel.
2.book(书)-Awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.
3.pen(钢笔)-Awritinginstrumentwithatipthatappliesinktopaper.
4.bag(书包)-Aflexiblecontainermadeoffabricorothermaterials,usedforcarryingpersonalbelongings.
5.ruler(尺子)-Atoolusedtomeasurelengthsordrawingstraightlines.
6.eraser(橡皮)-Asoft,rubberyobjectusedtoremovepencilorinkmarksfrompaper.
7.desk(书桌)-Apieceoffurnituretypicallywithaflatorslopingtopusedforreading,writing,orworkingon.
8.chair(椅子)-Apieceoffurniturewitharaisedsurfaceusedforsittingon,typicallyhavingfourlegsandabackrest.
9.school(学校)-Aninstitutionforeducatingchildrenoradolescents.
10.student(学生)-Apersonwhoisstudyingataschoolorcollege.
11.teacher(老师)-Aneducatorwhoprovidesinstructiontostudentsinaformaleducationalsetting.12.classroom(教室)-Aroominwhichaclassofpupilsorstudentsistaught.13.notebook(笔记本)-Asmallbookwithblankorruledpagesforwritingnotesin.14.laptop(笔记本电脑)-Aportablecomputerthatcanbeusedonalapordesk.15.smartphone(智能手机)-Amobilephonethatperformsmanyofthefunctionsofacomputer.16.tablet(平板电脑)-Aportablecomputerwithatouchscreendisplay,whichistypicallylargerthanasmartphone.17.backpack(背包)-Apackyoucarryonyourback,oftenusedforcarryingbooksandotherschoolsupplies.18.waterbottle(水壶)-Acontainerusedforholdingwaterorotherbeverages,oftenusedforstayinghydratedatschool.19.calculator(计算器)-Asmallelectronicdeviceusedformathematicalcalculations.20.dictionary(字典)-Abookorelectronicresourcethatliststhewordsofalanguageandgivestheirmeaning,pronunciation,andoftenanexampleoftheiruse.21.thesaurus(同义词词典)-Abookorelectronicresourcethatlistswordsinthesamelanguagegroupedwiththeirsynonymsandantonyms.22.textbook(教科书)-Abookusedasastandardworkforstudentsonaparticularsubject.23.library(图书馆)-Abuildingorroomcontainingcollectionsofbooks,periodicals,andsometimesfilmsandrecordedmusicforuseorborrowingbythepublicorthemembersofaninstitution.24.map(地图)-Adiagrammaticrepresentationofanareaoflandorwatershowingphysicalfeatures,cities,roads,etc.25.globe(地球仪)-Athree-dimensionalrepresentationoftheEarth,usuallyonasmallerscale.26.compass(指南针)-AnavigationalinstrumentthatshowsdirectionsinaframeofreferencethatisstationaryrelativetotheEarth'srotation.27.clock(时钟)-Adeviceformeasuringandindicatingtime,typicallybydisplayingthenumbersofthehours,minutes,andsometimessecondsonaroundface.28.calendar(日历)-Asystemoftimedivisionforthepurposeofdatingandsequencingevents,whichcanbedividedintocalendaryears,months,weeks,anddays.29.paperclip(曲别针)-Asmalldeviceforholdingsheetsofpapertogether,typicallymadeofbentwire.30.scissors(剪刀)-Aninstrumentusedforcuttingpaper,cloth,andothermaterial,consistingoftwobladespivotedatacentralpoint.31.tape(胶带)-Anarrowstripofmaterial,typicallyusedtoholdorfastensomething.32.glue(胶水)-Athickliquidthatstickssubstancestogether.33.crayon(蜡笔)-Astickofcoloredwaxorasimilarsubstanceusedforwritingordrawing.34.marker(记号笔)-Apenwithabroadtipandinkthatisdenseandopaque,usedforwritingordrawinginboldcolors.35.highlighter(荧光笔)-Apenwithinkthatistransparentbutglowsunderablacklight,usedtoemphasizetextinbooksordocuments.36.paper(纸张)-Athinmaterialmadefromwoodpulp,usedforwritingonorprintingon.37.envelope(信封)-Aflat,usuallyrectangularcontainerforaletterordocument,usuallymadeofpaperandhavingasealableflap.38.stamp(邮票)-Asmalladhesivelabelorpieceofpaperissuedbyapostalauthoritytobeaffixedtoanitemofmailtoindicatethepaymentofpostage.39.postcard(明信片)-Acardforsendingamessagebypostwithoutanenvelope,typicallyhavingapictureononeside.40.mailbox(邮箱)-Aboxintowhichmailisdelivered,especiallyonemountedonapostattheentrancetoaperson'sproperty.41.penpal(笔友)-Apersonwithwhomoneexchangesletters,oftensomeoneinadifferentcountry.42.newspaper(报纸)-Aprintedpublicationconsistingoffoldedunstapledsheetsandcontainingnews,articles,advertisements,andcorrespondence.43.magazine(杂志)-Aperiodicalpublicationcontainingarticlesandillustrations,typicallycoveringavarietyoftopicsandissues.44.journal(期刊)-Anewspaperormagazine,especiallyonepublishedatregularintervals.45.comicbook(漫画书)-Amagazineorbookofnarrativeartworkpresentedinsequencesofpanelsthatrepresentindividualscenes,withtextandspeechballoonstoindicatedialogue,andrepresentingastory.46.novel(小说)-Afictitiousprosenarrativeofbooklength,typicallyrepresentingcharacterandactionwithsomedegreeofrealism.47.poem(诗歌)-Apieceofwritingthatpartakesofthenatureofbothspeechandsongthatisnearlyalwaysrhythmical,usuallymetaphorical,andoftenexhibitssuchformalelementsasmeter,rhyme,andstanzaicstructure.
二、动词类单词
1.read(读)-Lookatandcomprehendthemeaningofwrittenorprintedmatterbyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.
2.write(写)-Mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.
3.listen(听)-Giveone'sattentiontoasound.
4.speak(说话)-Saysomethinginordertoconveyinformation,anopinion,orafeeling.
5.study(学习)-Applyone'smindtoacquiringknowledge,especiallybymeansofbooksorothereducationalmaterials.
6.learn(学)-Acquireknowledgeorskillsthroughstudy,experience,orbeingtaught.
7.draw(画)-Produce(apictureordiagram)bymakinglinesandmarksonpaperwithapencil,pen,etc.
8.play(玩)-Engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.
9.run(跑)-Moveataspeedfasterthanawalk,neverhavingbothorallthefeetonthegroundatthesametime.
10.jump(跳)-Pushoneselfoffasurfaceandintotheairbyusingthemusclesinone'slegsandfeet.
11.walk(走)-Moveataregularpacebyliftingandsettingdowneachfootinturn,neverhavingbothfeetoffthegroundatonce.12.dance(跳舞)-Moveone'sbodyrhythmicallytomusic,typicallyfollowingasetsequenceofsteps.13.sing(唱歌)-Producemusicalsoundswiththevoice,especiallywordswithamelody.14.think(思考)-Useone'smindactivelytoformconnectedideas.15.solve(解决)-Findasolutiontoaproblemormystery.16.create(创造)-Bring(something)intoexistence.17.build(建造)-Construct(something,typicallysomethinglarge)byputtingpartsormaterialtogetheroveraperiodoftime.18.cook(烹饪)-Prepare(food)byheatingit.19.eat(吃)-Consume(food)byputtingitintothemouthandswallowingit.20.drink(喝)-Takealiquidintothemouthandswallowit.21.sleep(睡觉)-Beinastateofrelaxedunconsciousness,typicallyasaresultoffatigue,duringwhichthemindisrelativelyinactiveandthebodyisnotresponsivetoexternalstimuli.22.wake(醒来)-Ceasetosleep.23.work(工作)-Beengagedinphysicalormentalactivityinordertoachieveapurposeorresult,especiallyinemploymentorforincome.24.travel(旅行)-Makeajourneyfromoneplacetoanother.25.drive(驾驶)-Operateandcontrolthedirectionandspeedofamotorvehicle.26.swim(游泳)-Movethroughwaterbymakingcoordinatedmovementswiththelimbs.27.fly(飞)-Movethroughtheairusingwings.28.climb(爬)-Ascendordescendbyusingthehandsandfeettogrip.29.laugh(笑)-Makethespontaneoussoundsandmovementsofthefaceandbodythataretheinstinctiveexpressionsofamusementandusuallyaccompaniedbyheartyfeeling.30.cry(哭)-Shedtearsasasignofdistressorpain.31.smile(微笑)-Makeahappy,kind,oramusedexpressioninwhichthecornersofthemouthcurveupandthefrontteethareexposed.32.hug(拥抱)-Hold(someone)closelyinone'sarms,especiallyasasignofaffection.33.kiss(亲吻)-Touchorcaresswithone'slipsasasignoflove,affection,orsexualdesire.34.talk(谈话)-Haveaconversationwithsomeoneandtellorexchangeinformation,news,orideas.35.argue(争论)-Exchangeorexpressdivergingoroppositeviews,typicallyinaheatedorangryway.36.agree(同意)-Havethesameopinionaboutsomething;concur.37.disagree(不同意)-Notconcur;haveadifferentopinion.38.help(帮助)-Makeiteasierorpossiblefor(someone)todosomethingbyofferingthemone'sservicesorresources.39.teach(教)-Impartknowledgetoorinstructsomeoneastohowtodosomething.40.learn(学)-Gainknowledgeorskillbystudying,practicing,beingtaught,orexperiencingsomething.41.love(爱)-Feeladeepaffectionorstrongattachmentto(someone).42.like(喜欢)-Findagreeable,enjoyable,orsatisfactory.43.dislike(不喜欢)-Feelaversionordisfavortoward;haveanunfavorableopinionof.44.hate(恨)-Feelintenseorpassionatedislikefor(someoneorsomething).45.fear(害怕)-Beafraidof(someoneorsomething)orthepossibilityoroccurrenceof(somethingbad).46.hope(希望)-Feelordesiresomethingwithconfidenceoffulfillment.47.wish(希望)-Feelorexpressastrongdesirefor(somethingthatisnotlikelytohappen).48.dream(梦想)-Imagine,hope,orwishforsomethingthatisimpossibleornotlikelytohappen.49.plan(计划)-Decideonandmakearrangementsforfutureevents.50.organize(组织)-Arrangeorstructure(something)inasystematicororderlyway.51.clean(清理)-Make(somethingorsomeone)freeofdirt,marks,orstains.52.wash(洗)-Clean(something)byimmersingitinwaterandusingsoapordetergent,typicallywithmanualagitation.53.dry(干燥)-Removethemoisturefrom(something),typicallybyevaporation.54.iron(熨烫)-Press(clothes,line
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