小升初的必考题目英语单词

小升初的必考题目英语单词

小升初是很关键的一个阶段，对于孩子们来说，英语单词是需要重点掌握的内容之一。下面是小升初英语单词必考题目的详细介绍。

一、名词类单词

1.pencil（铅笔）-Awritinginstrumentwithathincylindricalgraphitecoreencasedinawoodenorplasticbarrel.

2.book（书）-Awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.

3.pen（钢笔）-Awritinginstrumentwithatipthatappliesinktopaper.

4.bag（书包）-Aflexiblecontainermadeoffabricorothermaterials,usedforcarryingpersonalbelongings.

5.ruler（尺子）-Atoolusedtomeasurelengthsordrawingstraightlines.

6.eraser（橡皮）-Asoft,rubberyobjectusedtoremovepencilorinkmarksfrompaper.

7.desk（书桌）-Apieceoffurnituretypicallywithaflatorslopingtopusedforreading,writing,orworkingon.

8.chair（椅子）-Apieceoffurniturewitharaisedsurfaceusedforsittingon,typicallyhavingfourlegsandabackrest.

9.school（学校）-Aninstitutionforeducatingchildrenoradolescents.

10.student（学生）-Apersonwhoisstudyingataschoolorcollege.

11.teacher（老师）-Aneducatorwhoprovidesinstructiontostudentsinaformaleducationalsetting.12.classroom（教室）-Aroominwhichaclassofpupilsorstudentsistaught.13.notebook（笔记本）-Asmallbookwithblankorruledpagesforwritingnotesin.14.laptop（笔记本电脑）-Aportablecomputerthatcanbeusedonalapordesk.15.smartphone（智能手机）-Amobilephonethatperformsmanyofthefunctionsofacomputer.16.tablet（平板电脑）-Aportablecomputerwithatouchscreendisplay,whichistypicallylargerthanasmartphone.17.backpack（背包）-Apackyoucarryonyourback,oftenusedforcarryingbooksandotherschoolsupplies.18.waterbottle（水壶）-Acontainerusedforholdingwaterorotherbeverages,oftenusedforstayinghydratedatschool.19.calculator（计算器）-Asmallelectronicdeviceusedformathematicalcalculations.20.dictionary（字典）-Abookorelectronicresourcethatliststhewordsofalanguageandgivestheirmeaning,pronunciation,andoftenanexampleoftheiruse.21.thesaurus（同义词词典）-Abookorelectronicresourcethatlistswordsinthesamelanguagegroupedwiththeirsynonymsandantonyms.22.textbook（教科书）-Abookusedasastandardworkforstudentsonaparticularsubject.23.library（图书馆）-Abuildingorroomcontainingcollectionsofbooks,periodicals,andsometimesfilmsandrecordedmusicforuseorborrowingbythepublicorthemembersofaninstitution.24.map（地图）-Adiagrammaticrepresentationofanareaoflandorwatershowingphysicalfeatures,cities,roads,etc.25.globe（地球仪）-Athree-dimensionalrepresentationoftheEarth,usuallyonasmallerscale.26.compass（指南针）-AnavigationalinstrumentthatshowsdirectionsinaframeofreferencethatisstationaryrelativetotheEarth'srotation.27.clock（时钟）-Adeviceformeasuringandindicatingtime,typicallybydisplayingthenumbersofthehours,minutes,andsometimessecondsonaroundface.28.calendar（日历）-Asystemoftimedivisionforthepurposeofdatingandsequencingevents,whichcanbedividedintocalendaryears,months,weeks,anddays.29.paperclip（曲别针）-Asmalldeviceforholdingsheetsofpapertogether,typicallymadeofbentwire.30.scissors（剪刀）-Aninstrumentusedforcuttingpaper,cloth,andothermaterial,consistingoftwobladespivotedatacentralpoint.31.tape（胶带）-Anarrowstripofmaterial,typicallyusedtoholdorfastensomething.32.glue（胶水）-Athickliquidthatstickssubstancestogether.33.crayon（蜡笔）-Astickofcoloredwaxorasimilarsubstanceusedforwritingordrawing.34.marker（记号笔）-Apenwithabroadtipandinkthatisdenseandopaque,usedforwritingordrawinginboldcolors.35.highlighter（荧光笔）-Apenwithinkthatistransparentbutglowsunderablacklight,usedtoemphasizetextinbooksordocuments.36.paper（纸张）-Athinmaterialmadefromwoodpulp,usedforwritingonorprintingon.37.envelope（信封）-Aflat,usuallyrectangularcontainerforaletterordocument,usuallymadeofpaperandhavingasealableflap.38.stamp（邮票）-Asmalladhesivelabelorpieceofpaperissuedbyapostalauthoritytobeaffixedtoanitemofmailtoindicatethepaymentofpostage.39.postcard（明信片）-Acardforsendingamessagebypostwithoutanenvelope,typicallyhavingapictureononeside.40.mailbox（邮箱）-Aboxintowhichmailisdelivered,especiallyonemountedonapostattheentrancetoaperson'sproperty.41.penpal（笔友）-Apersonwithwhomoneexchangesletters,oftensomeoneinadifferentcountry.42.newspaper（报纸）-Aprintedpublicationconsistingoffoldedunstapledsheetsandcontainingnews,articles,advertisements,andcorrespondence.43.magazine（杂志）-Aperiodicalpublicationcontainingarticlesandillustrations,typicallycoveringavarietyoftopicsandissues.44.journal（期刊）-Anewspaperormagazine,especiallyonepublishedatregularintervals.45.comicbook（漫画书）-Amagazineorbookofnarrativeartworkpresentedinsequencesofpanelsthatrepresentindividualscenes,withtextandspeechballoonstoindicatedialogue,andrepresentingastory.46.novel（小说）-Afictitiousprosenarrativeofbooklength,typicallyrepresentingcharacterandactionwithsomedegreeofrealism.47.poem（诗歌）-Apieceofwritingthatpartakesofthenatureofbothspeechandsongthatisnearlyalwaysrhythmical,usuallymetaphorical,andoftenexhibitssuchformalelementsasmeter,rhyme,andstanzaicstructure.

二、动词类单词

1.read（读）-Lookatandcomprehendthemeaningofwrittenorprintedmatterbyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

2.write（写）-Mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.

3.listen（听）-Giveone'sattentiontoasound.

4.speak（说话）-Saysomethinginordertoconveyinformation,anopinion,orafeeling.

5.study（学习）-Applyone'smindtoacquiringknowledge,especiallybymeansofbooksorothereducationalmaterials.

6.learn（学）-Acquireknowledgeorskillsthroughstudy,experience,orbeingtaught.

7.draw（画）-Produce(apictureordiagram)bymakinglinesandmarksonpaperwithapencil,pen,etc.

8.play（玩）-Engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.

9.run（跑）-Moveataspeedfasterthanawalk,neverhavingbothorallthefeetonthegroundatthesametime.

10.jump（跳）-Pushoneselfoffasurfaceandintotheairbyusingthemusclesinone'slegsandfeet.

11.walk（走）-Moveataregularpacebyliftingandsettingdowneachfootinturn,neverhavingbothfeetoffthegroundatonce.12.dance（跳舞）-Moveone'sbodyrhythmicallytomusic,typicallyfollowingasetsequenceofsteps.13.sing（唱歌）-Producemusicalsoundswiththevoice,especiallywordswithamelody.14.think（思考）-Useone'smindactivelytoformconnectedideas.15.solve（解决）-Findasolutiontoaproblemormystery.16.create（创造）-Bring(something)intoexistence.17.build（建造）-Construct(something,typicallysomethinglarge)byputtingpartsormaterialtogetheroveraperiodoftime.18.cook（烹饪）-Prepare(food)byheatingit.19.eat（吃）-Consume(food)byputtingitintothemouthandswallowingit.20.drink（喝）-Takealiquidintothemouthandswallowit.21.sleep（睡觉）-Beinastateofrelaxedunconsciousness,typicallyasaresultoffatigue,duringwhichthemindisrelativelyinactiveandthebodyisnotresponsivetoexternalstimuli.22.wake（醒来）-Ceasetosleep.23.work（工作）-Beengagedinphysicalormentalactivityinordertoachieveapurposeorresult,especiallyinemploymentorforincome.24.travel（旅行）-Makeajourneyfromoneplacetoanother.25.drive（驾驶）-Operateandcontrolthedirectionandspeedofamotorvehicle.26.swim（游泳）-Movethroughwaterbymakingcoordinatedmovementswiththelimbs.27.fly（飞）-Movethroughtheairusingwings.28.climb（爬）-Ascendordescendbyusingthehandsandfeettogrip.29.laugh（笑）-Makethespontaneoussoundsandmovementsofthefaceandbodythataretheinstinctiveexpressionsofamusementandusuallyaccompaniedbyheartyfeeling.30.cry（哭）-Shedtearsasasignofdistressorpain.31.smile（微笑）-Makeahappy,kind,oramusedexpressioninwhichthecornersofthemouthcurveupandthefrontteethareexposed.32.hug（拥抱）-Hold(someone)closelyinone'sarms,especiallyasasignofaffection.33.kiss（亲吻）-Touchorcaresswithone'slipsasasignoflove,affection,orsexualdesire.34.talk（谈话）-Haveaconversationwithsomeoneandtellorexchangeinformation,news,orideas.35.argue（争论）-Exchangeorexpressdivergingoroppositeviews,typicallyinaheatedorangryway.36.agree（同意）-Havethesameopinionaboutsomething;concur.37.disagree（不同意）-Notconcur;haveadifferentopinion.38.help（帮助）-Makeiteasierorpossiblefor(someone)todosomethingbyofferingthemone'sservicesorresources.39.teach（教）-Impartknowledgetoorinstructsomeoneastohowtodosomething.40.learn（学）-Gainknowledgeorskillbystudying,practicing,beingtaught,orexperiencingsomething.41.love（爱）-Feeladeepaffectionorstrongattachmentto(someone).42.like（喜欢）-Findagreeable,enjoyable,orsatisfactory.43.dislike（不喜欢）-Feelaversionordisfavortoward;haveanunfavorableopinionof.44.hate（恨）-Feelintenseorpassionatedislikefor(someoneorsomething).45.fear（害怕）-Beafraidof(someoneorsomething)orthepossibilityoroccurrenceof(somethingbad).46.hope（希望）-Feelordesiresomethingwithconfidenceoffulfillment.47.wish（希望）-Feelorexpressastrongdesirefor(somethingthatisnotlikelytohappen).48.dream（梦想）-Imagine,hope,orwishforsomethingthatisimpossibleornotlikelytohappen.49.plan（计划）-Decideonandmakearrangementsforfutureevents.50.organize（组织）-Arrangeorstructure(something)inasystematicororderlyway.51.clean（清理）-Make(somethingorsomeone)freeofdirt,marks,orstains.52.wash（洗）-Clean(something)byimmersingitinwaterandusingsoapordetergent,typicallywithmanualagitation.53.dry（干燥）-Removethemoisturefrom(something),typicallybyevaporation.54.iron（熨烫）-Press(clothes,line